2026年全国英语二级考试试题及答案

2026年全国英语二级考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语二级考试试题及答案考核对象：英语二级考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.()True()False2."Canyouhelpmewiththis?"isanexampleofapoliterequest.()True()False3.Theword"ambitious"isanadjective.()True()False4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"means"elevator."()True()False5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectofanaction.()True()False6."It'srainingcatsanddogs"meansitisrainingveryheavily.()True()False7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.()True()False8.Informalwriting,itisacceptabletousecontractionslike"don't."()True()False9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.()True()False10.Theword"pithy"meansconciseandmeaningful.()True()False---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder"?(A)am(B)were(C)was(D)are2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?(A)Ihaveeatenbreakfast.(B)Iatebreakfastyesterday.(C)Iameatingbreakfast.(D)Iwilleatbreakfasttomorrow.3.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?(A)brake(B)broke(C)broken(D)breaking4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis______interesting."?(A)very(B)so(C)too(D)as5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"?(A)5thOctober2023(B)October5th,2023(C)2023October5(D)5October20236.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?(A)Theteamwonthematch.(B)Thematchwaswonbytheteam.(C)Theteamwaswinningthematch.(D)Thematchwontheteam.7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Sheisthemost______studentintheclass"?(A)intelligent(B)intelligently(C)intelligence(D)intelligences8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theweatheristoo______togooutside."?(A)nice(B)sunny(C)rainy(D)cloudy9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethetime"3:15PM"?(A)3:15p.m.(B)15:3p.m.(C)p.m.3:15(D)3:15PM10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?(A)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.(B)IfIamyou,Iwillgo.(C)IfIwasyou,Igo.(D)IfIwereyou,Igo.---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?(A)quickly(B)beautiful(C)happily(D)loudly(E)colorful2.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?(A)Iamreadingabook.(B)SheiswatchingTV.(C)Theyareplayingfootball.(D)Hewaseatingdinner.(E)Wewillgotothepark.3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpressfutureplans?(A)Iamgoingtotravelnextyear.(B)Shewillstudyhard.(C)Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparents.(D)Hehasameetingtomorrow.(E)Wewillfinishtheprojectsoon.4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcollectivenouns?(A)team(B)family(C)group(D)pair(E)couple5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?(A)TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.(B)ThebookisreadbySarah.(C)Thehousewasbuiltin2020.(D)Theexamwillbetakenbythestudents.(E)ThecakeisbakedbyMary.6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformallanguage?(A)Thankyouforyourcooperation.(B)Cheers!(C)Goodjob!(D)Ilookforwardtoyourreply.(E)Haveaniceday!7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpresshypotheticalsituations?(A)IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldbuyahouse.(B)Ifsheweretaller,shecouldreachtheshelf.(C)Iftheystudiedharder,theywouldpasstheexam.(D)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.(E)Ifheknewtheanswer,hewouldtellus.8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?(A)tall(B)quickly(C)red(D)loudly(E)happy9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpresspastevents?(A)Iwenttothestoreyesterday.(B)ShehasvisitedParis.(C)Theywereplayingfootballlastweekend.(D)Hewillrememberthisday.(E)Wehadagreattime.10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidiomaticexpressions?(A)breaktheice(B)hitthenailonthehead(C)pieceofcake(D)undertheweather(E)burnthemidnightoil---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）Case1:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedatasmallfarmwherewepickedapples.Theweatherwassunny,andwehadalotoffun.Intheevening,wehadabarbecue.Mybrothercookedthemeat,andmysisterbroughtthedesserts.Wealsoplayedgamesandsangsongs.Itwasamemorabletrip."1.Whattenseisusedtodescribetheeventsinthepassage?2.Identifyoneexampleofthesimplepasttenseinthepassage.3.Whydoyouthinktheauthorusedthesimplepasttense?Case2:Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions:A:"Ineedtobuysomegroceries.Doyouwanttocomewithme?"B:"Sure,I'dloveto.Whattimeareweleaving?"A:"Around5PM.Canyoubringyourreusablebags?"B:"Ofcourse,Ihavethemathome.Whatarewebuying?"A:"Weneedmilk,bread,eggs,andvegetables."B:"Okay,thatsoundsgood.Seeyouat5!"1.Whattypeoflanguageisusedinthedialogue?2.Identifyoneexampleofapoliterequestinthedialogue.3.Whydoyouthinkthespeakersusedpolitelanguage?Case3:Readthefollowingsentenceandanswerthequestions:"Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarkets."1.Whatvoiceisusedinthesentence?2.Whydoyouthinkthepassivevoicewasused?3.Howcouldthesentenceberewrittenintheactivevoice?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）Question1:DiscusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.Question2:Explainthedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguage.Provideexamplesofeachanddiscusswhenitisappropriatetouseeachtypeoflanguage.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.()True2.()True3.()True4.()True5.()True6.()True7.()True8.()False9.()True10.()True解析：1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(正确)2."Canyouhelpmewiththis?"isanexampleofapoliterequest.(正确)3.Theword"ambitious"isanadjective.(正确)4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"means"elevator."(正确)5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectofanaction.(正确)6."It'srainingcatsanddogs"meansitisrainingveryheavily.(正确)7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.(正确)8.Informalwriting,itisacceptabletousecontractionslike"don't."(错误，正式写作中应避免使用缩写)9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.(正确)10.Theword"pithy"meansconciseandmeaningful.(正确)---二、单选题1.(B)were2.(A)Ihaveeatenbreakfast.3.(C)broken4.(A)very5.(D)5October20236.(B)Thematchwaswonbytheteam.7.(A)intelligent8.(C)rainy9.(A)3:15p.m.10.(A)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.解析：1.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder"is"were"becauseitisinthesubjunctivemood.2.Thecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseis"Ihaveeatenbreakfast."3.Thepastparticipleof"break"is"broken."4.Theword"very"bestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis______interesting."5.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"is"5October2023."6.Thecorrectuseofthepassivevoiceis"Thematchwaswonbytheteam."7.Thecorrectformoftheadjectiveis"intelligent."8.Theword"rainy"bestcompletesthesentence"Theweatheristoo______togooutside."9.Thecorrectwaytowritethetime"3:15PM"is"3:15p.m."10.Thecorrectuseofthesubjunctivemoodis"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo."---三、多选题1.(A)quickly,(C)happily,(D)loudly2.(A)Iamreadingabook.,(B)SheiswatchingTV.,(C)Theyareplayingfootball.3.(A)Iamgoingtotravelnextyear.,(C)Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparents.,(E)Wewillfinishtheprojectsoon.4.(A)team,(B)family,(C)group,(D)pair,(E)couple5.(A)TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.,(C)Thehousewasbuiltin2020.,(D)Theexamwillbetakenbythestudents.,(E)ThecakeisbakedbyMary.6.(A)Thankyouforyourcooperation.,(D)Ilookforwardtoyourreply.7.(A)IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldbuyahouse.,(B)Ifsheweretaller,shecouldreachtheshelf.,(C)Iftheystudiedharder,theywouldpasstheexam.,(D)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.,(E)Ifheknewtheanswer,hewouldtellus.8.(A)tall,(C)red,(E)happy9.(A)Iwenttothestoreyesterday.,(C)Theywereplayingfootballlastweekend.,(E)Wehadagreattime.10.(A)breaktheice,(B)hitthenailonthehead,(C)pieceofcake,(D)undertheweather,(E)burnthemidnightoil解析：1.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs."Quickly,""happily,"and"loudly"areadverbs.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentorinthenearfuture.3.Futureplansareexpressedusing"begoingto"or"will."4.Collectivenounsrefertogroupsofpeopleorthings.5.Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheobjectoftheaction.6.Formallanguageisusedinprofessionaloracademicsettings.7.Hypotheticalsituationsareexpressedusingthesubjunctivemoodor"if"clauses.8.Adjectivesdescribenouns.9.Pasteventsaredescribedusingthesimplepasttenseorpresentperfecttense.10.Idiomaticexpressionsarephraseswithfigurativemeanings.---四、案例分析Case1:1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribetheeventsinthepassage.2."Westayedatasmallfarm"isanexampleofthesimplepasttense.3.Theauthorusedthesimplepasttensetodescribeeventsthathappenedinthepast.Case2:1.Thedialogueusesinformallanguage.2."Sure,I'dloveto"isanexampleofapoliterequest.3.Thespeakersusedpolitelanguagetobecourteousandfriendly.Case3:1.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence.2.Thepassivevoicewasusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.3.Theactivevoiceversionis"Thecompanyexpandeditsoperationstonewmarkets."---五、论述题Question1:DiscusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.参考答案：UsingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwritingiscrucialbecauseitensuresclarityandaccuracyinconveyingthetimingofevents.Differenttenseshelpreadersunderstandwhetheranactionisinthepast,