湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期3月联考高二英语试题答案+听力原文

高二英语试题答案+听力原文1—5ACBCA6—10ACBCB11—15BCAAB16—20CBACA21—25BDCDB26—30ADCBC31—35DBCAD36—40BDFEG41—45CBDDA46—50BCADC51—55ADBCA56.a57.dating58.variety59.as60.targeted61.Typically62.deeper63.that64.Humans65.wasnamed第一部分听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W：Whydon'twegoonholidaytwicethisyear？Wecanaffordthat.M：AlthoughIhavetwoweeks'leave，Ineedoneweektofixupthehouse.W：Alright.(Text2)M：IsthisyourfirsttimeinTurkey？W：No，thisisthesecondtime.IfirstcamehereinJune2010.ThistimeIarrivedinearlyJuly，andI'llstayherefortwomonths.M：That'salongtime！W：Yeah.(Text3)M：Ihavepreparedthosefilesforyou，Mrs.Green.ButIdidn'thavetimetoprintthemout.W：Noproblem，Mr.Collins.I'llaskmysecretaryMissJonestodothat.(Text4)W：Pete，you'vebeentomanyartmuseums.Sodoyouhaveafavoritepainter？M：Certainly.IlovePicassobestwhoexpressedhisthoughtsthroughhisuniquepaintings.Oh，mygoodness，hewasreallyagenius.(Text5)W：IsthereaChineserestaurantnearhere？M：Yes，thereis.I'vebeenthereonce.Theserviceisgoodandthepriceisreasonable，butthesoupistoosaltyandthedumplingsdon'ttastegood.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：Haveyoufoundaroommate？M：Yes，Ihave.Theguyisateacherwhohasjustgraduated.W：Howdoyoulikelivingwitharoommate？M：It'sallright.Atleast，thereissomeonewhosharestherentwithme.W：Howaboutyourroommate？M：Heisnicebutalittlebitshy.Ithinkhehasn'tadaptedtolivingwithastranger.W：Hemayneedaperiodoftimetoadapttohisnewenvironment.M：Ithinkso.W：Whatareyougoingtodo？M：I'mgoingtothepropertycompany.Thesinkiscloggedthesedays.W：Ithinkyoushouldtalktothelandlord.M：Idid，butheisonabusinesstrip.W：Well，goodluck.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(Text7)W：Iwaslateforthemorningmeetingagain.M：Oh，that'sterrible.Whendidyougetup？W：Iwokeupat7：00andgotup10minuteslater.ButIhadnofoodathome，soIhadtobuybreakfastwithmyhusband.Itwas8：15whenIclockedon.Iwas15minuteslatetoday.M：Ohdear！Yourmanagerwasreallyangrywithyou，right？W：Yes，you'reright.M：Whydidyougetupsolatethistime？W：Theweatherwasthemainreason.ItwassocoldthatIcouldn'tgetupearlier，eventhoughthealarmIsetis7：00everymorning.M：Yeah.Gettingupinwinterisreallypainful.Butwhenwewereincollege，youwereoftenlateforclasstoo.Idon'tthinkbeinglateisagoodhabit，youknow.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(Text8)M：IsthatMs.Smith？W：Yes.HowcanIhelpyou？M：Hello，Ms.Smith.ThisisJohn.MyfriendLindatoldmethatyouhaveatwo­bedroomapartmenttorent.Isthatright？W：Yes.MyparentshavemovedtoanothercityandIamgoingtostudyabroadfortwoyears.M：Doyouhaveanyfurniture？W：Ofcourse.Itisequippedwithallthebasicfurniture，suchasaTVsetandafridge.M：That'sOK.DoesithaveInternetaccess？W：Definitely.M：Great.Howmuchistherent？W：300dollarsamonth.M：OK.Bytheway，whatelseshouldIpayattentionto？W：Ifyouhavevisitors，avoidmakingtoomuchnoise.M：Howaboutkeepingdogs？W：Well，youknowtheywouldmakeamess.M：Isee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(Text9)M：Areyouready，Jane？W：Yes！Let'sdothis.M：OK，remembernow，youhavetobecarefulontheroadallthetime.OK，godownBridgeRoadtowardstheParkHotel.W：OK！ShouldIgostraightorturnrightintoAppleStreet？M：Youcan'tturnrightintoAppleStreetorgostraight.Lookatthesign！W：Ohyeah！Icanonlyturnlefthere.M：Verygood！So，turnleftintoAppleStreet.W：Herewego...M：Perfect！Now，stopatthetrafficlightsbecausethelightisred.Whenthelightturnsgreen，turnleftintoMillStreet.W：Isee.M：Now，parkinfrontofthehospital.W：ButIcan'tparkthere！Lookatthesign.M：Excellent！TurnleftintoGreenStreetandgotowardsthepark.W：Fine.M：Watchout！There'sacarcoming.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text10)WelcometotheannualFestivalofWesternArt.Thefestivalwillstartat3p.m.withaclassicalconcertwheretheviolinistsfromdifferentcountriesofEasternEuropewillperformarangeofworksofclassicalmusic.Ifyouwishtogotothisconcert，pleasegotothesecondfloorofBuilding1at2：45p.m..Nolatecomersareadmitted.Forthoseofyouinterestedinliterature，LarryHigginswillbereadinghisownworksfrom5o'clockonward.Besideshisbest­knownshortstories，todayMr.Higginswillreadsomeofhisfavoriteabstracts.Youwillbeabletobuycopiesofhisstoriesatthebookshop.Ifpaintingisyourinterest，youmayvisitthemodernartexhibition.ThereatnoonafamouspainterVictoriaSerebryanskawillpresentherpictures.VisitorsinterestedinmeetingVictoriaSerebryanskashouldgotothefarendofthegallery.Theshowforchildrenwhichwillincludespecialchildrenentertainmentofmusic，danceanddramaisgoingtostartat4p.m.inthehallofBuilding2.第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。21.B细节理解题。根据首段末句“The5top­scoringessayswilleachwina$100giftcardthankstothegeneroussponsorshipbyExtraCreditUnion.”可知，本次比赛的奖品将由ExtraCreditUnion赞助。22.D细节理解题。根据CashCompositionTopic部分末句“Sharehowneedsandwantsmightchangethroughoutone'slife.”可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参赛作品的重点。23.C细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Theapplicationformmustbecompletedbyaparent/guardian.”可知，申请人若亲自填写申请表格，将被取消资格。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述SpencerHeslop患上一种经常导致脊髓和神经损伤的疾病后开始打轮椅篮球，在2022年4月带领球队在NWBA全国比赛中获得第八名后，他参加了美国男子国家队选拔营，在那里他与30名全国顶尖运动员进行了竞争，并进入了最后的12人名单。24.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Byhighschool，Heslopplayedwheelchairbasketballonacompetitivebasketballteam.Theexperienceopenedhiseyestotheworldofadaptivesports，whichbecamehisfavorite.”可知，让Heslop对适应性运动产生了热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。25.B推理判断题。根据第四段的“UniversityofMichiganwasnearthetopofmylistacademically.Ialsoheardthattheyweretryingtogetanadaptivesportsprogramgoing，andthathelpedmemakemychoice.”可知，Heslop选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体育项目。26.A段落大意题。根据最后一段的“Afterleadingtheteamtoan8th­placefinishattheNWBANationalsinApril2022，HeslopparticipatedintheUSMen'sNationalTeamSelectionCampwherehefoughtagainst30ofthenation'stopathletesandmadethefinaltwelve­manroster.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。27.D推理判断题。根据第三段的“Facedwithmanychallenges，heworkedtirelesslytodevelopchairskillsandconditioningthatmadehimmoreexplosive.”可知，Heslop是有决心的。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫。28.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引出文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引出文章主题。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees'nesttoafeedingarea.Onesidecontainedsmallwoodenballsthatrolled.”可知，在实验中，研究者把小球放在小路上。30.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Aswithmammals，thebumblebeeswhoplayedthemostweretheyoungerones.”和画线词所在句子“Theirplaytaperedoffastheygotolder.”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，这说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，画线短语“taperedoff”意为“减少”，与C项意思一样。31.D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Anewstudyfindsthatit'snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees(大黄蜂)doittoo，makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.”可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫。由此可知，D项“大黄蜂是第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫”适合作文章标题。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国本周发布了一份报告，敦促企业停止发布相当于“洗绿”的虚假净零目标。32.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Greenwashingisatermusedtodescribesituationswherecompaniesmisleadconsumersbyclaimingtobeeco­friendlyorsustainableasamarketingplanratherthanasacoreprincipleoftheirbusinessmodel.”可推知，“洗绿”指的是一种误导性的说法。33.C推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“Manynet­zeroplanscontainfar­awayoruncleartargetsandoftencallfortheuseofunprovedtechnologieslikecarboncaptureandtreeplanting，whicheffectivelyallowcompaniestocontinuepollutingtheatmosphere.”可知，一些净零承诺包含遥远或不明确的目标，往往要求使用未经证实的技术，这会允许企业继续污染大气。由此推知，一些净零承诺是没有意义的。接着文章列举石油巨头的例子来说明一些净零承诺是没有意义的。34.A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Guterres对净零计划是不满意的。35.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thereport'sleadauthor，CatherineMcKenna，urgedcompaniestoreleasenewnet­zerotargetswithinayear.Theupdatedtargetsmustcontainconcreteactionabledetails.”可知，建议制定具体可行的目标来弥补净零漏洞。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人们的影响。36.B根据后文“Atthesametime，musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture，especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.”可知，后文提到了音乐对自身其他方面的影响，故本句是在说明音乐可以成为身份的一部分，故B选项符合语境。37.D根据上文“Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.”可知，上文提到了音乐家，D选项中“They”指代上文“Musicians”。故D选项符合语境。38.F根据上文“Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.”可知，上文提到音乐可以勾起美好回忆，空处应该说明音乐同样也能唤起悲伤的回忆。故F选项符合语境。39.E根据上文“Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike，achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain，whichcanmakeusfeelgood.”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出喜欢的音乐让我们感觉良好，所以喜欢重复听。故E选项符合语境。40.G根据上文“Butthetruthis，wedon'tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports，orfood，orcolors.”可知，本句承接上文说明影响偏好的因素很多，无法确定。故G选项符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在东京奥运会上获得银牌的波兰运动员MariaAndrejczyk在社交平台上发帖子，计划卖掉自己的银牌，众筹救助患心脏病的儿童Miloszek的故事。41.C根据“butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase”可知，Miloszek的病情太严重了，在波兰无法得到治疗。42.B根据“asumthefamilysimplycouldnot43”可知，不幸的是，他们需要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭根本负担不起这笔巨额的医疗费。43.D根据“42，theyrequire80percentofthepaymentupfront”可知，Miloszek家里负担不起巨额医疗费。44.D根据“shewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek'ssurgery”可知，Maria介入进来帮助Miloszek。45.A根据“shewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek'ssurgery”可知，Maria在东京奥运会上获得了她的首枚奥运奖牌。46.B根据“onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek'ssurgery”可知，在获得奖牌回国一周后，Maria在社交平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖她的奥运会银牌为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。47.C根据“ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher52afterall！”可知，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格购买了这枚奖牌。48.A根据“Dayslater，aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabka47themedalfor$125，000”可知，这超出了Maria的期望。49.D根据“Notonlythat”可知，本句承接上文，表示不仅如此，当她的故事曝光后，更多的人开始捐款。50.C根据“Notonlythat，butwhenher49broke，morepeoplebegandonatingtothefundraiser.”可知，最后，他们筹到了足够支付Miloszek美国之行的钱！51.A根据“Finally，theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto50Miloszek'striptoAmerica！”并结合下文可知，人们的善意并没有因为帮助Miloszek筹到了去美国治病的费用而停止。52.D根据“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria！”可知，Zabka宣布他们会让Maria保留她的奖牌！53.B根据上下文以及“Wewereverytouched”可知，Zabka被这位奥运选手极其高尚的行为所感动。54.C根据“Wewereverytouchedbytheextremely53gestureofourOlympian”可知，Zabka被MariaAndrejczyk高尚的行为所感动，因此决定支持Miloszek的筹款。55.A根据“Weareglad”可知，Zabka很高兴能够为此作出贡献。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的起源、作用原理，因其独特的贡献而被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。56.a考查冠词。branch“分支”为可数名词，结合上文“Chineseacupuncture”可知，这里指单数含义，所以空处用不定冠词a。57.dating考查非谓语动词。空处在句中为后置定语，datebackto“起源于，追溯到”，无被动，所以此处用现在分词形式。58.variety考查名词。形容词修饰名词，结合空前“awide”可知，此处应用单数名词variety。59.as考查介词。recommend...as...“推荐……作为……”，as为介词。60.targeted考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空后“points”为名词，所以此处用形容词targeted意为“定向的”。61.Typically考查副词。空处为陈述性状语，处于句首，所以用副词Typically。62.deeper考查比较级。根据句中“Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin”及“inordertoreachthemuscletissue”可知，这里要使用比较级，表示“为了到达肌肉组织，针要刺的更深”。63.that考查表语从句连接词。分析句子可知。空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空后的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以此处使用从属连词that来连接。64.Humans考查名词复数。空处在句中为主语，结合空后的“are”可知，此处用名词复数，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。65.wasnamed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“in2010”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“Chineseacupuncture”为单数含义，与动词name为动宾关系，所以空处填wasnamed。第四部分写作第一节【参考答案】VoluntaryWorkReallyCountsLastweekendourschoolcarriedoutaquestionnairesurvey.Itspurposeistoknowwhetherstudentsoftendovolunteerworkandwhatkindofvolunteerworktheyprefer.Theresultsshowthatonly16percentofstudentsdovolunteerworkregularly.Amongallkindsofvolunteerwork，communitywelfareworkisthemostpopular，accountingfor47percent.Fundraisingaccountsfor32p