雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Infectious diseases（传染病学）（吉林）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whetherthepathogencancausediseaseafterenteringthebodydependslargelyon:()AProtectiveimmunityofthebodyBInvasionrouteandspecificlocalizationofthepathogenCVirulenceandabundanceofthepathogenDThebody’snaturalbarrierfunctionEPathogenicityofthepathogenandimmunefunctionofthebody正确答案：E第2题Afterthepathogeninvadesthehumanbody,itonlycausesthespecificimmuneresponseofthebody,butnotdosecauseoronlycausesslighttissuedamage,anddon’tshowanysymptoms,signsandbiochemicalchangesclinically,whichcanonlybefoundthroughimmunologicalexamination,suchacasebelongsto:()AEliminationofpathogenBCovertinfectionCOvertinfectionDCarrierstateELatentinfection第3题Thebasicconditionoftheepidemicprocessis:()ACarriers,infectedanimalsBCircumferential,region,seasonalCSporadic,epidemic,outbreak,pandemicDSourcesofinfection,ModesofTransmission,SusceptibilityENaturalfactors,socialfactors第4题Theoccurrence,developmentandoutcomeofacuteinfectiousdiseasesareusuallydividedinto:()AIncubationperiod,prodromalperiod,obvioussymptoms,convalescenceperiodBProdromalperiod,eruptivestage,convalescenceperiodCInitialperiod,extremeperiod,convalescenceperiodDFervescenceperiod,fastigium,defervescenceperiodEEarly,middle,latestage第5题Theleadingpreventivemeasuresforgastrointestinaltractinfection:()AIsolateandtreatpatientsBDetectionandtreatmentofcarriersCCuttingofftherouteoftransmissionDVaccinationEContactprophylaxis第6题Whichofthefollowingplaysakeyroleinboostingimmunity:()ANutritionalimprovementBPhysicalexerciseCVaccinationDPreventinfectionEPreventivemedicine第7题Thebasiccharacteristicsofinfectiousdiseases,except:()APathogenBInfectivityCEpidemiologyfeatureDPostinfectionimmunityESymptomsofinfectionandpoisoning正确答案：E第8题Themostcommonmanifestationsofinfectionis:()AEliminationofpathogenBCovertinfectionCOvertinfectionDCarrierstateELatentinfection第9题Whichofthefollowingantibodiesappearsduringtheconvalescencestageandlastforalongtime:()AIgGBIgACIgMDIgDEIgE第1题Whichpathogencancauseworldpandemics?()AbacillusinfluenzaBinfluenzaACCinfluenzaBDinfluenzaC第2题Whichstatementiswrongabouttheinfluenzavirusantigentransformation?()AHAand/orNAwithlargevariationBnewinfluenzatypesCdifferenttypesofinfluenzavirusgenerecombinationDpointmutationofthevirus第3题Incorrectdescriptionofviralhemagglutionis().AItcanagglutinatehumanredbloodcell.BIthasthefunctionofneutralizing.CIthasenzymeactivityDItcanbindtothereceptorsonthesurfaceofhostcell.第4题Basisforinfluenzavirustypes()Aantigenicityofproteinsandmembraneproteins.Bbytheclinicalcharacteristicsofthedisease.CHADepidemiologicfeature.第5题BasisforinfluenzaAvirustypes()AnucleoproteinBhemagglutininandneuraminidaseCMproteinDpolymetnase第6题Influenzaviruscanbespreadin()mainways.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour第7题Whichstatementiswrongabouttheinfluenza-likeillness?()Athecommoncauseiscommoncold.Bless-commoncausesinclude

sideeffects

ofmanydrugs.Cmanyinfestationsofmanyotherdiseases.Donlyinfluenzahastheinfluenza-likeillness.第8题Influenzavirusesare()virusthatbelongstothefamily().()ARNAOrthomyxoviridae.BDNAOrthomyxoviridae.CRNAParamyxovirusDDNAParamyxovirus第9题Therearetwoclassesantiviralsofinfluenza,theyare().Aretrovirusinhibitors.BM2proteininhibitorsandNeuraminidaseinhibitorsCintegraseinhibitors.Dligaseinhibitors.第10题Whichisdifferentfromothers?()AZanamivirBOseltamivirCRimantadineDLaninamivirHIVandAIDS-task第1题WhichofthefollowingwayscannotHIVbetransmitted:()AsexualcontactBbloodtransfusionCmotherandbabyDhandshakeEsharedsyringeinjection第2题ThemainclinicaldevelopmentprocessofHIVinfectionisdividedinto:()Aincubationperiod,prodromalstage,earlyAIDSandlateAIDS.BAcuteinfectionstage,subacuteinfectionstage,chronicinfectionstageandsecondaryopportunisticinfectionstageCacuteinfectionperiod,asymptomaticstage,AIDSstageDAsymptomaticperiod,symptomobviousperiod,symptomimprovementperiodandrecoveryperiodEacuteinfectionperiod,slowinfectionperiod,AIDSlateandsequelaperiod.第3题WhichofthefollowingcellsdoesHIVmainlyinfect:()ACD4+TlymphocytesBSkinepithelialcellsCMonocyteDGlialcellsEBlymphocyte第4题Whichofthefollowingisnotthehigh-riskgroupforHIVinfection:()AGaymenBSexualpromiscuityCIntravenousdrugaddictsDHemophiliapatientsreceivedmultiplebloodtransfusionsEMedicalworkers正确答案：E第5题ThemostcommonsecondarytumorofAIDSpatientsis:()AKaposi'ssarcomaBNasopharyngealcarcinomaCLivercancerDColoncancerELungcancer第6题ThemostcommonpathogencausinglunginfectioninAIDSpatientsis()AklebsiellapneumoniaeBStaphylococcusCStreptococcusDneumocystis

carinii

pneumoniaEDiplococcuspneumoniae第7题AIDSpatientsmaycausesecondaryoralleukoplakiabysecondaryinfection.Themainpathogensofthisdiseaseare:()AMycoplasmaBFungiCVirusDChlamydiaEBacteria第8题ThepossibilityofAIDSshouldbeconsideredinhigh-riskgroupswithtwoormoreofthefollowingconditions,butexcluding()ARecurrentherpeszosterorchronicdisseminatedherpessimplexBChroniccoughordiarrheaformorethan1monthCIntermittentorpersistentfeverformorethan1monthDbilateralinguinallymphnodeenlargementELosemorethan10%ofyourbodyweight第9题whichofthefollowingdescriptionsoftheclinicalasymptomaticperiodofHIVinfectioniswrong:()AGp120andgp41werenotdetectedinbloodBHIVisnotdetectedintheblood.CNoclinicalsymptomsDInfectiousEp24wasdetectedinblood第10题Theso-calledantiHIVcombineddrugregimenrefersto:()ANucleosideantiHIVdrugsornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+interleukinIIBNucleosideornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+acyclovirCNucleosideantiHIVdrugsornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+ganciclovirDNucleosideantiHIVdrugsornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+interferonECombinedapplicationofnucleosideantiretroviralenzymeinhibitorsornon-nucleosideantiretroviralenzymeinhibitors+proteaseinhibitors正确答案：EJapaneseencephalitis-task第1题WhichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofperipheralrespiratoryfailureofencephalitisB?()ASputumobstructionofrespiratorytractBThroatblockingCPulmonaryinfectionDHyponatreticencephalopathyERespiratorymuscleparalysiscausedbymyelopathy第2题ThepathogenofJapaneseencephalitisis()ABstreptococcusBCCoxsackievirusDJapaneseencephalitisvirusENeisseriameningitidisFhemolyticstreptococcus第3题TheclinicalstageofJapaneseencephalitisdoesnotinclude()AearlyBfebrileperiodCextremeperiodDrecoveryperiodESequelae第4题ThemaincauseofdeathofJapaneseencephalitisis()ApersistenthighfeverBConvulsionCRespiratoryfailureDCerebralherniaEShock第5题ThepathogensofJapaneseencephalitisare()ADNAvirusBRNAvirusCMycoplasmaDBacteriaEFungi第6题WhatisthemainsourceofinfectionofepidemicencephalitisB?()APatientBMosquitoesCPigsDRodentsEPeoplewhocarrythevirus第7题ThefollowinggroupsaremostvulnerabletoencephalitisBvirus?()AAdolescentsBUnvaccinatedchildren,especiallyunder10yearsoldCAllchildrenaged2-6yearsoldDElderlypeopleEMiddle-agedpeople第8题TheclinicalmanifestationsofJapaneseBencephalitisintheextremestageshouldbeexcluded()AhighfeverandconvulsionsBRespiratoryfailureCDisturbanceofconsciousnessandintracranialhypertensionDDelayedparalysisEPositivemeningealirritationsignandpathologicalsign第9题Amongthefollowingvirusinfections,whatkindofdiseaseisthemostcommonoccultinfection?()AMeaslesBEpidemicencephalitisBCInfluenzaDRabiesERubella第10题WhatistherouteoftransmissionofJapaneseencephalitisvirus?()APigBHorseCCattleDSheepECulex正确答案：E第11题

____isthepathogenofJapaneseencephalitis

正确答案：:Japaneseencephalitisvirus第12题

Japaneseencephalitisvriusisbelongto____genus.正确答案：:arbovirusesflaviviridaeflavivirus第13题

JEviralgenesare____,packagedin____withalipidmembrane.正确答案：:single-strandedRNA正确答案：:thenucleocapsid第14题Japaneseencephalitisvirushas____resistancetoheat.正确答案：:weak第15题

Thediseaseisperiodicallyepidemicin(____),(____),and(____).正确答案：:SoutheastAsia正确答案：:China正确答案：:theAsiansubcontinentHemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome-task第1题Thereservoirhostofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome()are().AfishBSnailsCmosquitoesDrodentsEbirds第2题Thetransmissionroutesofhantavirusinclude().ARespiratorytractspreadBAlimentarytractspreadCContacttransmissionDVerticaltransmissionEAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第3题Thesignsofhighbloodvolumesyndromeinclude().AvenousengorgementBpulseenlargementandhypertensionCpulsepressureincreaseDsevereedemaEAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第4题Thetherapeuticprincipleinoliguricperiodofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude().AStabilizationofinternalenvironment,BDiuresisCBloodlettingtherapyandCatharsisDDialysistherapyEAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第5题Thetherapeuticprincipleinfebrileperiodofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude().AControlinfectionBDecreasetheexudationCImprovethetoxicsymptomsDPreventtheDICEAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第6题ThetherapeuticprincipleinhypotensiveperiodofHemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude().ASupplementthebloodvolumeBCorrecttheacidosisCMakethebloodpressurestableDEnhancemyocardialcontraction,andUsetheadrenocorticalhormonetomitigatedamages.EAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第7题Themainpathogenesiscausedbyhantavirusis()Aheadache,lumbagoandorbitalpainBflushingoftheface,flushingoftheneckandflushingoftheupperchestCvascularendothelialdamage.DhighbloodvolumesyndromeEFever第8题Themajorcardinalsymptomsinfebrilephaseofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude()AFeverBSuffusionandhemorrhageCexudativeedemaDrenalinjuryEAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第9题Inhypotensivephaseofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome,patientshaveanabruptfallinbloodpressure,sometimestoshocklevels.Themaincauseofhypotensionis()AHemorrhageBinfectionCIncreasedvascularpermeabilityleadstolossofplasmafromtheintravascularspace.DLowintakeoffoodandwaterEIncreasedurineoutput第10题Thediagnosisofhemorrhagicfevercasesneedstobebasedon()AEpideniologyBMain

clinical

featuresofthediseaseCUsefulclinicallaboratoryparametersincludeleukocytosis,thrombocytopenia,proteinuria,membranoidsubstanceofurine,changesofbloodbiochemistry,Dserologicaloretiologicalresults.EAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：ETyphoidFever-task第1题Themaincausesofpathogenicityoftyphoidbacilliare:()AEndotoxinBNeurotoxinCExotoxinDEnterotoxinECytotoxin第2题Whichofthefollowingiswrongintheetiologyoftyphoidfever:()ASalmonellatyphibelongstogroupDinthegenusSalmonellaBCanformspores,haveflagella,andcanmoveCItcangrowinnormalmedium,butitisbetterinmediumcontainingbileDThereisaweakerVIantigenENoexotoxinisproduced,andendotoxinisreleasedafterthebacterialcleavage第3题Themainsourcesofinfectionthatcausethecontinuousspreadorepidemicoftyphoidfeverare:()AIncubationperiodofpatientswithtyphoidfeverBPatientswithcommontyphoidfeverCChroniccarriersDTyphoidfeverrecoveryperiodEPatientswithfulminanttyphoidfever第4题Themaincausesofhepatosplenomegalyintyphoidfeverare:()ATypeIallergyBTypeIIIallergyCWholebodyreticuloendothelialsystemproliferativereactionDToxichepatitisETyphoidhepatitis,spleenitis第5题Themostseriouscomplicationsoftyphoidfeverare:()AHemolytic-uremicsyndromeBToxicmyocarditisCIntestinalbleedingDToxichepatitisEIntestinalperforation正确答案：E第6题Whichclinicalmanifestationsoftyphoidfeverwillnotappear?()AContinuousfever.BEnlargedliverandspleen.CRelativelyslowpulse,roseola.DSkinecchymosis.ENervoussystemsymptoms第7题Theinfectiousdiseaseofperipheralbloodeosinophiliais:()AHepatitisABAcutebacillarydysenteryCEpidemichemorrhagicfeverDTyphoidfeverEJapaneseencephalitis第8题Forpatientswhohaveusedantibioticsandsuspectedoftyphoidfever,themostvaluabletestis:()ABloodeosinophilcountBBonemarrowcultureCBloodcultureDWidalreactionEFecalculture第9题Thetestwiththehighestpositiveratewithinthefirstweekofonsetoftyphoidfeveris:()AStoolcultureBComplementfixationtestCBloodcultureDUrinecultureEWidalreaction第10题Whentyphoidfeverpatientswithneutropenia,whichofthefollowingdrugsshouldbeusedtotreatthepathogenoftyphoidfever:()AChloramphenicolBVancomycinCCompoundmethylisoxazoleDCeftazidimeEErythromycinCholera-task第1题Whatisthepathogenofcholera?()AMeningococcusBVibriocholeraeCShigelladysenteryDEscherichiacoliESalmonellatyphi第2题Whatisthefirstsymptomofcholera?()AVomitBBellyacheCDiarrheaDFeverEFatigue第3题Whatisthecornerstoneofmanagementofpatientswithcholera?()ARehydrationBAntibioticsCDialysisDIsolationEVaccination第4题Whatisthetransmissionrouteofcholera?()ASexualtransmissionBMothertoinfanttransmissionCFecal-oralrouteDDruginjectionERespiratorytracttransmission第5题Whatisthecausativeagentforthemassivesecretorydiarrheaofcholera?()AEndotoxinBNeuraminidaseCHemagglutininDCholeratoxin(CT)EBacteremia第6题Howdoescholeraspread?()AWaterBFoodCAirDLifecontactEFlies第7题Whydoesthepatientswithcholerahavediarrheaandvomiting?()AReabsorptiondisorderBHypersecretionofintestinalepithelialcellsCIntestinalinflammationDIncreasedintestinalmotilityEBowelInconttinence第8题WhatkindofinfectiousdiseaseischolerainChina?()AClassABClassBCClassCDClassDEClassE第9题What’sthepurposeofantibacterialtreatmentforcholera?()AToshortenthecourseofthediseaseBToreducethefrequencyofdiarrheaCToquicklyremovepathogenicbacteriafromthestoolDAlloftheabove第10题Thesourceofinfectionofcholeraismainlypatientsandcarriers,andtheimportantroleintheprocessofspreadingthediseaseis:()ATypicalpatientsBSeverepatientsCMildpatientsandhealthybacteriacarrierDPatientsinincubationperiodEPatientsinrecoveryperiodShigellosis-task第1题Thepathogenofbacillarydysenterybelongsto()AShigellaBSalmonellaCVibrioDCampylobacterESpirulina第2题Themainfactorofsystemictoxemiaofbacillarydysenteryiscausedby()AFloraBEndotoxinCExotoxinDImmunityENumberofbacteria第3题Regardingtheclinicalmanifestationsofacutedysentery,whichiswrong()AProtrudingchillsandfeverBPusandbloodinstoolCTendernessinthewholeabdomen,mainlyintherightlowerabdomenDOftenaccompaniedbytenseEDehydrationandelectrolytedisturbancemayoccur第4题Themostreliableevidenceforthediagnosisofbacillarydysenteryis()ATypicalpusandbloodstoolBPositivestoolcultureCObviouslytenseandheavyDPositiveimmunologicalexaminationEStoolmicroscopicexaminationfoundalargenumberofpuscellsandphagocytes第5题Dysenteryisoneoftheinfectiousdiseaseswiththehighestincidence,andthereasonis()AImmunityisnotlastingforlongafterinfectionBTherearemanytypesofbacteria,andthereisnocross-immunitybetweenbacterialtypesCIncreaseddrug-resistantstrainsofcarriersDBacteriaareratherpathogenicEAlloftheabove正确答案：E第6题RegardingthebiologicalcharacteristicsofShigella,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong()AAccordingtobacterialantigens,itcanbedividedinto4groups:A,B,C,DBStrongsurvivabilityintheinvitroenvironmentCSurviveonfruitsandcontaminateditemsatroomtemperaturefor10-20dDThehigherthetemperature,thelongerthesurvivaltimeofShigellaECanproduceexotoxin第7题Shigellaisacommoncauseofbacterialdiarrhea.Itistransmittedbydirect____spreadand,lesscommonly,through____and____.Thesourceofinfectionare____.正确答案：:persontoperson正确答案：:contaminatedfood正确答案：:water正确答案：:patientsandcarriers第8题Theincubationperiodrangesfrom____days.Patientswith

Shigellagastroenteritistypicallypresentwith____,____,and____,

____

;tenesmusiscommon.

正确答案：:onetoseven正确答案：:highfever正确答案：:abdominalcramps正确答案：:bloody正确答案：:mucoiddiarrhea第9题Immuneprotectionaftershigellainfectionis____,and________,humanscouldbeinfectedrepeatedly.正确答案：:serotype-specific正确答案：:short正确答案：:weak第10题Thepresenceof____,____,and____canbeseenondirectmicroscopicexaminationofthestool,whichcansupportthediagnosisofshigellosis.正确答案：:WBC正确答案：:RBC正确答案：:puscells第11题Treatmentoptionsofshigellosisgenerallyincludea____,

____,and____

（cefixime

or

ceftriaxone）.正确答案：:fluoroquinolone正确答案：:azithromycin正确答案：:athirdgenerationcephalosporinIntroductiontoMeningococcalmeningitis-task第1题WhichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofperipheralrespiratoryfailureofencephalitisB?()ASputumobstructionofrespiratorytractBThroatblockingCPulmonaryinfectionDHyponatreticencephalopathyERespiratorymuscleparalysiscausedbymyelopathy第2题