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年九年级第一次摸底测试卷英语注意事项:本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分分,考试时间分钟。本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解小题,每小题1分,共分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichplacedidMikevisitlastyear?A.BigBen.B.TheOperaHouse.C.The2.What’stheboy’sadvice?A.Borrowingsomebooksfromtheschoollibrary.B.Askingtheteachersforhelp.C.Searchingforinformationontheinternet.3.WhatdoesHarryusuallydotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Heusuallyplantstreesonweekends.B.Heusuallydivideswasteintodifferentgroups.C.Heusuallycleansuptheparkonweekends.4.Howlonghastheboybeenawayfromhishometown?A.For5years.B.For8years.C.For10years.5.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Thespace.B.Thecomputer.C.Theinternet.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whenwasthereport?A.LastB.LastFriday.C.7.What’sthereportabout?第1页/共16页A.Theagingpopulation.B.Theenvironment.C.Thetechnology.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheboywanttogothisafternoon?A.thelibrary.B.thecinema.C.thepark.9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.andstudent.C.Friends.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatweretheself-madecamerasmadeof?APaperandglass.B.Paperandwood.C.Paperandplastic.Howfarcouldthestudentsusethecamerastoseeabuilding?A.About100metersaway.B.About500metersaway.C.About1000metersaway.12.Whomadethebiggestcamera?A.Mike.B.Jenny.C.Emily.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhydoesLucylookunhappy?A.Becauseshecan’tpronounceEnglishwordswell.B.Becauseshecan’tfinishEnglishhomework.C.BecauseshefailedherEnglishexam.14.WhatdoestheboythinkoflearningEnglish?AExciting.B.Interesting.C.Easy.15.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoestheboygive?A.One.B.C.Three.第三节你将听到一篇关于居里夫人的介绍。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。第2页/共16页AInPolandin________.In1934.*Shelovedreadingbookswhenshewasachildand________tobeascientistinthefuture.*She________middleschoolattheageof16.*Whenshewas24yearsold,sheleftforParisandstudiedattheUniversityofParis.Sheliveda________lifeandstudiedveryhard.*ShewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903andfor________in二、阅读理解小题,每小题2分,共分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ACES2024,theworld’smostfantastictechnologyevent,washeldinLasfromJanuary9to13.HerearesomeofthecoolestinventionsattheCES2024.A辅助装置)WIRoboticsisacompanyfromSouthKorea.ItcreatedanewproductcalledPeoplecanwearitwhentheywalk.Ithelpssaveabout20%oftheenergyneededforwalking.TheproductwasalreadyputintothemarketinApril.ALifeSpanisanAmericancompany.ItsnewproducttheAmperaisakindofdeskwithabuilt-inbikethatcanbeusedtocharge(充电)phones,butyouhavetoridethebike.Ahalf-hourridecanchargeyourphonebyabout50%.TheAmperacouldbeboughtin2024for$799.AAcompanycalledBaracodafromFrancesaysitsBMindsmartmirrorcantakeyourlookandtellhowyou’refeeling,andthenadvicetohelp.Themirrorwassoldin2024forbetween$500and$1,000.第3页/共16页ASquadMobilityisacarcompanyintheNetherlands.Itsnewcarlookslikeachildren’stoy.Inasunnyenvironment,thecarcangoabout13milesjustonsolarchargefromitsrooftoppanel(顶部面板).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhereisWIRobotics?A.IntheUSA.B.IntheNetherlands.C.InSouthKorea.D.InFrance.2.WhatcantheAmperabeusedtodo?A.Chargephones.B.Helppeoplewalk.C.people’sfeelings.D.Fixbikes.3.Howmuchwasthemagicmirrorin2024?A.100-400dollars.B.500-1,000dollars.C.1,200-1,500dollars.D.1,500-1,800dollars.4.Whatdoesthesolar-poweredcarlooklike?A.Abigfish.B.Aflyingbird.C.Achildren’stoy.D.Amodernship.5.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.expresswishestothecountry.B.givethewaystoinventthings.C.encouragepeopletostudyhard.D.introducefourinventionsattheCES2024.BSchoolsaresupposedtobesafeplacesforchildrenallthetime.Sadly,theInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC)(国际红十字委员会)hasseenaccidentshappeninschoolsfromtimetotime.Forthisreason,theICRCbeganitseducationprogramin2017.First-aidtraininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.Kateisa16-year-oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.ShelivesinNewInthespringof2021,shetookpartintheICRC’sfirst-aidtraining.Duringtheprocess,oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthatindangeroussituations,everyonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sincejoininginthetraining,Katehaslearnedalotoffirst-aidskills.Shehasbeenabletousetostopthebleeding(流血)anddealwiththewoundherself.Sheoncehelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.第4页/共16页Sheeventaughtotherstudentswhocouldnottakepartinthetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinssomefirst-aidskillsshelearned.“Thetrainingisimportant”Katesaid.“Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolusedtoknowlittleaboutfirstaid.Nowwecancarryoutsomeoftheskillscorrectlyindifferentsituations.”ThankstotheICRC’sfirst-aidtraining,manystudentsandteachers,likeKate,havebecomeprofessional(专业的)firstaiders.Theirabilityofprotectingthemselveshasimproved.根据材料内容选择最佳答案6.WhendidtheICRCbeginitseducationprogram?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.D.In2019.7.WhatdoesKatewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Adoctor.D.Anengineer.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”refertoinParagraph3?A.Kate’sfriends.B.Kate’steachers.C.Dangeroussituations.D.First-aidskills.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheICRChasn’tseenaccidentsinschoolsfromtimetotime.B.In2020,KatetookpartintheICRC’sfirst-aidtraining.C.Katetaughtotherstudentsthefirst-aidskillsshelearned.D.Kate’sfamilyandfriendsthoughtthefirst-aidtrainingwasn’timportant.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartandKindB.TheExperienceofLearningFirstAidC.inNewD.DifferentAccidentsinDifferentSchoolsCDoyouknowlightpollution?Inmodernsociety,toomuchlighthasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollutionisinfluencinghumanhealthandwildlifebehaviors.Thereisaworldwidemovementtoreducelightpollution,andeveryonecanhelp.LightpollutionproblembecameespeciallyseriouswhentheWorldMapofNightSkyBrightnesscameoutin2016.LargeareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareshiningwithlight,whileonlySiberia,theSahara,andtheAmazonareintotaldarkness.第5页/共16页Man-madelightcanbreaknaturalbodyrhythms(节奏)inhumansbadly.Anincreasedamountoflightatnightlowersmelatonin(褪黑素)production,whichresultsinlesssleep,headaches,stressandotherhealthproblems.Bluelight,inparticular(尤其),hasbeenshowntoreducelevelsofmelatonininhumans.Itisfoundincellphones,otherelectronicdevicesandLEDs.Studiesshowthatlightpollutionisalsoinfluencinganimalbehaviors.Becauseoflightpollution,seaturtleslosetheirway,andoftendiewhentheyfromoneplacetoanother.Evenanimalslivingunderthedeepseamaybeinfluencedbyunderwaterman-madelight.Studiesshowthatman-madelightischangingoceanecosystems.Thegoodnewsisthatlightpollutionisreversible(可逆的)andeachoneofuscanmakeadifference!Now,manypeoplearetakingactiontoreducelightpollutionandbringbackthenaturalnightsky.Peoplearerequiredtouseoutdoorlightingonlywhenandwhereitisneeded.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byusingnumbers.D.Byshowingapicture.12.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Man-madelightisbadforpeople’shealth.B.Lightpollutionproblemisnoteasytosolve.C.Man-madelightincreasesmelatoninproduction.D.Lightpollutioninfluencesanimalbehaviors.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”mean?A.Sleep.B.Eat.C.Drink.D.Move.14.What’sthestructureofthetext?A.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②/③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②③④/⑤15.Inwhichunitofthetextbookcanwereadthetext?A.Unit1ArtandMusicB.Unit2FamilyLifeC.Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionD.Unit4InterestingFolkLegendsDManystudentsalwaysworryabouttheirEnglishlearning.LearningEnglishwellisnotaneasytask,butitisimportantforallthestudents.____16____Improveyourlisteningskillsbyexposing(暴露)yourselftoEnglisheveryday.shouldlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmoviesorEnglishprograms,orlistentoEnglishnews.____17____Theycanalsohelpimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills.第6页/共16页PracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.Itcanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.____18____Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.cantalkwithyourclassmates,joinanEnglishcornerorevenpracticebyspeakingtoyourselfinEnglish.Don’tbeafraidoflosingfaceorbeinglaughedat.needn’tcareaboutthosewholaughatyourmistakes.____19____Ithelpsyouincreaseyourvocabularyandunderstandsentencestructures.Whenyouread,youcanlearnnewwordsandgrammarstructuresnaturally.canstartwithsimplestorybooks,andthenmoveontoEnglishmagazinesornewspapers.Don’tforgettopracticeyourwritingskills.____20____canwriteaboutyourdailylifeandyourfeelings.regularlywillhelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsandimproveyourwritingskills.Remember,consistency(持续性)isthekey.Ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,youwillbecomeagoodEnglishlearnersoon!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.B.KeepinganEnglishdiaryisagoodchoice.C.ReadingisanotherimportantpartofEnglishlearning.D.Theseactivitiescanhelpyougetusedtothesoundsofthelanguage.E.HerearesomerightmethodstohelpyoumakeprogressinEnglishlearning.三、完形填空小题,每小题1分,共分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。DoyouknowHaoze?AmongtheworkersofChina’sShenzhou-19,sheisthethirdChinesewoman____21____togotospace,afterLiuandAndsheisalsothe____22____womanspaceflight(航空)engineerofChinaSopeople____23____muchattentiontoher.Let’shavealookatthestoryofthis____24____womanastronaut.Haozewasbornina____25____familyin1990inLuanping,Hebei.Herfatherisapolicemanandhermotherisamiddleschoolteacher.Theyalwayswork____26____.Becauseof____27____insuchafamily,shelearnedtheimportanceofworkinghardfromanearlyage.Andthis____28____Haozethetopofherclass.After____29____fromherhighschool,enteredtheSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,JiangsuProvince,majoringinThermalEnergyandPowerEngineering.Duringhertimeatuniversity,sheshowedstronglearning_____30_____,andshealwaysgotgoodgradesinexamsinherclass.Haozenotonlystudiedwell,butalsoenjoyedsportsduringher_____31_____years.Shewasalsoasportswoman_____32_____oftenrepresented(代第7页/共16页表)theschoolinprovincialsportscompetitions(比赛).alsolikesto_____33_____theunknownfields.Sheenjoysthesenseofachievementfrombeingabletodosomethingshecouldn’tdobeforeorfromunderstandingsomethingshedidn’tunderstandbefore.Haoze’sstoryshowsusthatwithcourageandhardwork,wecansolvedifficultproblemsand_____34_____ourdreams.Her_____35_____fromasmalltowntospacetellsustokeepmovingforwardandnevergiveup.“Ikeptgoingandafternearly1000timesofpractice,Ifinallymetthetrainingstandards(标准),”said.21.A.traderB.peasantC.astronautD.thinker22.A.boringB.commonC.onlyD.interesting23.A.payB.pointC.faceD.throw24.A.dangerousB.privateC.romanticD.excellent25.A.majorB.usualC.famousD.rich26.A.hardB.againC.aloneD.aloud27.A.gettingupB.growingupC.givingupD.puttingup28.A.agreedB.stoppedC.madeD.punished29.A.translatingB.separatingC.comingD.graduating30.A.commentB.treasureC.abilityD.theory31.A.universityB.battleC.failureD.conversation32.A.whichB.whoC.whyD.where33A.buyB.sellC.fixD.explore34.A.achieveB.refuseC.forgetD.break35.A.mysteryB.descriptionC.devotionD.journey四、语篇填空小题,每小题1分,共分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。ancientrealgardenhowoftheyhappyuniqueconnectisabeautifulwatertowninSuzhou.Itislikeashiningpearl(珍珠)inthesouth____36____theChangjiangRiver.ahistoryofover1000years,itisfamousforcanals(运河),specialandbeautiful第8页/共16页____37____stonebridgesandtraditionalhouses.A(n)____38____featureofisitssmallbridges,flowingwaterandlocalhouseholds.Morethan40stonebridges____39____differentpartsofthetown,andeachhasitsownstory.Themostfamousonesamong____40____arethe“ThreeBridges”—Bridge,JiliBridgeandChangqingBridge.Localpeoplebelievethatwalkingacrossallthreecanbringgoodluckand____41____.Besidesthebridges,theclassical____42____inarealsoworthvisiting.TheGarden,aUNESCOHeritagesite,is____43____agreatwork.Itsnamemeans“retreatandreflection”,andthedesignofitshowsaperfectbalance(平衡)betweennatureandbuildings.Forstudents,____44____alivinghistorylesson.cansee____45____peoplelivedinancienttimes.canalsoenjoylocalsnackslikericecakesandeventakeaboatridealongthecanalstoexperiencethetown’speace.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mrs.Liisoverseventyyearsold.Iaskedheraboutlifetodayandinthepast.lifeinMyfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman____46____heoftenworkedtwelvehoursaday.Mymomdidn’tgoouttoworkanddidallthehouseworkinmyfamily.____47____werefivechildreninmyfamilyatthattime,andlookingafteruswasnoteasyformyparents.sometimescouldn’teatenoughorkeepwarminwinter.lifemostpeopleonlyhaveonechild.____48____roleofwomenhaschanged,too.Mydaughtergetsagoodeducationandshegoestoworkevenaftergettingmarried.I’mhappy____49____seethat.iseasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iusuallywenteverywhere____50____foot.Now,peoplecantakeabuseverywhere.Andyoungpeoplecaneventakeaplaneanywhereintheworld.五、补全对话小题,每小题2分,共分)第9页/共16页根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Janet.lookworried.___________51___________?B:Iwanttowriteanarticleonhowtosavetheenvironment.ButIdon’tknowhowtowriteit.___________52___________?A:Ican.firstyoucanstartwithturningthelightswhenleavingaroom.B:OK,that’ssoeasy.Sometimes,Iturnonthelightswithoutthinking.I’lltakeitdownA:___________53___________?Don’ttakeacarorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.B:Iagreewithyou.Let’scontinue.A:torecyclepaper.B:___________54___________.Whatelse?A:abagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.B:Okay.Myparentsoftengoshopping.I’lltellthemaboutit.___________55___________.A:welcome.六、书面表达分)56.当你跨越时间之门,打开历史之窗,你会追随谁的足迹?阳光中学英语广播站推出一个题为“MyFavoriteHistoricalPerson”的栏目,请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求,写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要点:1)His/Herbasicinformation;2)Whydoyouchoosehim/her?3)Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?写作要求:1)短文须包含以上所有写作要点,可适当发挥;2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息;3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。InthelonghistoryofChina,therearemanyfamoushistoricalpersons.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共16页____________________________________________________________________
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