2025年翻译资格证书考试试卷及答案

2025年翻译资格证书考试试卷及答案第一部分英译汉（共50分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.YoushouldwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.Theyear2024hasmarkedapivotalshiftinglobalurbansustainabilitystrategies,withagrowingnumberofmegacitiesadopting"circularneighborhood"models.Unliketraditionallinearsystemswhereresourcesflowfromextractiontodisposal,theseneighborhoodsprioritizeclosed-loopcycles:organicwasteisconvertedintobiogasforcommunitycooking,rainwaterisfilteredthroughgreenroofstorechargeundergroundaquifers,anddiscardedconstructionmaterialsareupcycledintomodularfurnitureforpublicspaces.TaketheredevelopeddistrictofGreenHaveninMelbourneasacasestudy.Onceaderelictindustrialzone,itnowhouses12,000residentsin38low-risebuildings.Eachblockfeaturesverticalfarmsonbalconies,whereresidentsgrow40%oftheirleafygreens.Thedistrict'senergygridismicrogrid-enabled,withsolarpanelsoneveryrooftopcontributingtoasharedbatterybank.Excesselectricityissoldbacktothecity'smaingridduringpeakhours,generatinganannualrevenueofAU$1.2millionthatfundslocaleducationandhealthcareprograms.WhattrulydistinguishesGreenHaven,however,isits"resourceexchangeplatform"—adigitalappthatconnectsresidents,localbusinesses,andmunicipalservices.Acarpentermightlistleftoverwoodscraps;akindergartenteachercouldrequestthemforartprojects;theappnotifiesbothpartiesandarrangespickupviaanelectriccargobikefleet.Sinceitslaunchsixmonthsago,theplatformhasfacilitatedover8,000exchanges,reducingwastesenttolandfillsby37%andcuttingcarbonemissionsequivalenttoremoving450carsfromtheroadannually.Urbanplannersnotethatsuchmodelsthrivewhenpairedwithpolicyincentives.Melbourne'scitycouncilofferspropertytaxrebatesofupto15%forneighborhoodsachieving70%wastediversionrates,whilefiningthoseexceedinglandfillquotas.Thiscarrot-and-stickapproach,combinedwithcommunityworkshopsonsustainableliving,hasincreasedresidentparticipationfrom32%to89%injusttwoyears.Asclimatepressuresmount,GreenHaven'ssuccesssuggeststhatthefutureofsustainableurbanizationliesnotinisolatedeco-buildings,butininterconnected,people-centricsystemswhereeveryresidentbecomesastewardoftheenvironment.第二部分汉译英（共50分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.2024年，中国西南山区的苗绣技艺保护迎来突破性进展。这项拥有千年历史的非物质文化遗产，曾因年轻绣娘流失、市场需求单一面临传承危机，如今通过"传统+数字"双轨模式重焕生机。在贵州黔东南的肇兴侗寨，32岁的绣娘王春燕正对着平板电脑调整苗绣图案。她身后的工作室内，数位00后学徒围坐，手中银绣针在靛蓝土布上穿梭。"以前学绣要跟着师父一笔一画描样，现在用AI设计工具，输入'蝴蝶纹''牛角纹'等关键词，就能提供百种变体图案。"王春燕介绍，团队开发的"苗绣数字基因库"已收录8700余种传统纹样，通过3D建模技术，用户可在虚拟试衣间查看纹样在服饰、手包上的呈现效果。市场端的创新同样关键。当地合作社与电商平台合作推出"定制绣"服务：消费者上传照片，AI将人像转化为苗绣风格线稿，绣娘用真丝金线绣制，7-10天即可收到独一无二的刺绣肖像。这项服务上线半年，订单量突破2万单，客单价达1800元，是传统绣品的3倍。更重要的是，年轻消费者通过参与设计，加深了对苗绣文化内涵的理解——蝴蝶纹象征祖先灵魂，牛角纹代表力量与丰收，这些原本晦涩的符号，在互动中成为情感传递的载体。为解决传承断层问题，当地政府联合高校开设"苗绣数字传承班"，课程涵盖传统针法、数字设计、直播运营等内容。2024年春季班的45名学员中，90后占比73%，其中12人曾从事互联网行业。"我以前做游戏原画，现在用3D建模复原清代苗绣纹样，既保留传统又能让年轻人直观看到纹样演变。"学员李阳表示，他参与开发的"苗绣AR试穿"小程序，上线三个月用户量超50万，扫描实物绣品即可在手机上观看纹样的历史故事动画。目前，黔东南州已有17个苗绣传承基地引入数字技术，带动3000余名绣娘就业，其中25岁以下从业者占比从2020年的8%提升至28%。文化和旅游部调研显示，这种"活态传承+数字赋能"模式，使苗绣相关文化产品年销售额突破12亿元，较五年前增长400%。当传统技艺插上数字翅膀，苗绣不仅"活"了下来，更在创新中找到了面向未来的传承密码。参考答案第一部分英译汉参考译文2024年标志着全球城市可持续发展战略的关键转变，越来越多的特大城市开始采用"循环社区"模式。与资源从开采到废弃的传统线性系统不同，这些社区着重构建闭环循环：有机垃圾被转化为沼气供社区烹饪使用，雨水通过绿色屋顶过滤后补给地下含水层，废弃建筑材料被升级改造为公共空间的模块化家具。以墨尔本格林黑文改造区为例。这片区域曾是废弃工业区，如今38栋低层建筑中居住着1.2万居民。每个街区的阳台都设有垂直农场，居民在此种植40%的绿叶蔬菜。社区电网采用微电网技术，每栋屋顶的太阳能板共同为共享电池组供电。多余电力在用电高峰时段卖回城市主电网，每年产生120万澳元收入，用于支持本地教育和医疗项目。然而，真正让格林黑文脱颖而出的是其"资源交换平台"——一款连接居民、本地商户和市政服务的数字应用。木匠可发布剩余木片信息，幼儿园教师若有艺术项目需求即可申请；应用会通知双方，并通过电动货运车队安排取货。自六个月前上线以来，该平台已促成8000余次交换，使运往垃圾填埋场的废弃物减少37%，年碳减排量相当于让450辆汽车停驶。城市规划者指出，这类模式与政策激励结合时成效显著。墨尔本市政厅为废弃物转移率达70%的社区提供最高15%的房产税减免，同时对超量使用垃圾填埋场的社区处以罚款。这种奖惩结合的方式，加上关于可持续生活的社区工作坊，使居民参与率在两年内从32%提升至89%。随着气候压力加剧，格林黑文的成功表明，可持续城市化的未来不在于孤立的生态建筑，而在于互联、以人民为中心的系统——每个居民都成为环境的守护者。第二部分汉译英参考译文In2024,theprotectionofMiaoembroiderytechniquesinsouthwestChina'smountainousareashasmadeabreakthrough.Thisintangibleculturalheritagewithamillennium-longhistory,oncefacinganinheritancecrisisduetotheoutflowofyoungembroiderersandlimitedmarketdemand,isnowrevivingthrougha"traditional+digital"dual-trackmodel.InZhaoxingDongVillage,Qiandongnan,Guizhou,32-year-oldembroidererWangChunyanisadjustingMiaoembroiderypatternsonatablet.Behindherintheworkshop,agroupofpost-2000apprenticessitaround,theirsilverembroideryneedlesshuttlingoverindigocottoncloth."Inthepast,learningembroideryrequiredtracingpatternsstrokebystrokeunderamaster'sguidance.Now,withAIdesigntools,enteringkeywordslike'butterflypatterns'or'oxhornpatterns'generateshundredsofvariantdesigns,"Wangintroduced.The"MiaoEmbroideryDigitalGeneBank"developedbyherteamhasalreadycatalogedover8,700traditionalpatterns.Using3Dmodelingtechnology,userscanviewhowthesepatternsappearonclothingandhandbagsinavirtualfittingroom.Innovationinthemarketisequallycritical.Localcooperativeshavepartneredwithe-commerceplatformstolauncha"customembroidery"service:consumersuploadphotos,AIconvertstheportraitsintoMiaoembroidery-stylelinedrafts,andembroiderersusesilkgoldthreadstocreateuniqueembroideredportraits,whicharedeliveredwithin7-10days.Sinceitslaunchsixmonthsago,thisservicehasreceivedover20,000orderswithanaveragepriceof1,800yuan—threetimesthatoftraditionalembroideryproducts.Moreimportantly,throughparticipatinginthedesignprocess,youngconsumershavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheculturalconnotationsofMiaoembroidery:butterflypatternssymbolizethesoulsofancestors,andoxhornpatternsrepresentstrengthandharvest.Theseonceobscuresymbolshavebecomeemotionalcarriersthroughinteraction.Toaddresstheinheritancegap,localgovernmentshavecollaboratedwithuniversitiestoestablish"MiaoEmbroideryDigitalInheritanceClasses,"coveringtraditionalstitchingtechniques,digitaldesign,andlive-streamingoperations.Amongthe45studentsinthespring2024class,73%arepost-1990s,including12whopreviouslyworkedintheinternetindustry."Iusedtocreategameoriginalpaintings.Now,Iuse3DmodelingtorestoreMiaoembroiderypatternsfromtheQingDynasty,preservingtraditionwhileallowingyoungpeopletovisuallyobservetheevolutionofpatterns,"saidstudentLiYang.The"MiaoEmbroideryARFitting"mini-programheparticipatedindevelopinghasattractedover500,000usersi