2025北京通州区初一（下）期末英语试题及答案

初中2025北京通州初一（下）期末英语2025年7月学校_______________班级_______________姓名_______________考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.WhenIspokeupinclass,Ifelteveryonewaslookingat________.A.me B.him C.it D.her2.Sallyandherclassmatesaregoingtovisitamuseum________Monday.A.of B.in C.at D.on3.—________youtellusaboutthechangesyouexperiencedinGrade7?—Yes,Ican.A.Need B.Must C.Can D.Should4.—Whatareyoudoingnow?—I________areportaboutanimals.A.write B.willwrite C.amwriting D.wrote5.Youmustlookcarefully,________youwillmissthechameleonamongtheleaves.A.or B.but C.so D.for6.Wedon'tkeepbabylionsaspets________theyarewildanimals.A.if B.after C.because D.before7.—Lisa,whendidyoucometoBeijing?—I________toBeijingayearago.A.come B.willcome C.amcoming D.came8.TheGreatWallis________man-madeobjectinhumanhistory.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest9.—Howmuchfooddoesabluewhaleeataday?—It________3,600kgoffoodaday.A.iseating B.eats C.willeat D.ate10.Inthepast,there________somesmallshopsinmycity.A.are B.were C.is D.was11.Theboy________uswhenwevisitedhimagaintwoyearslater.A.isrecognising B.recognises C.willrecognise D.recognised12.Pleaseintroducetheamazinganimaltoyourbrotherandlethimguess________.A.whichanimalisit B.whichanimalitisC.whichanimalsarethey D.whichanimalstheyare二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Where'sRoxy?Lastyear,whenoneofMartin'sratshadbabies,Chloedecidedshe'dliketotaketwoofthem.Itwasn'teasytopersuade(说服)mumanddad.Butluckily,agoodschoolreportarrivedjustbeforeChloe's__13__andherparentswereinagoodmood(心情).WhenmumaskedChloewhatshewantedforherbirthday,Chloetoldhershe'dlikeapairofrats.“Yes.Youcanhavetworats,buttheymustliveinyourroomandcannevergotootherpartsofthehouse,especiallynotthekitchen."saidmum.Chloewashappy,andtwodayslatertheywenttoMartin'shouseto__14__RoxyandZena.Oneday,Chloearrivedhomefromschool,butherparentsdidn'tcomeback.Inherroom,Chloeopenedthecage(笼子).First,shepickedupRoxyandputheronthefloor.ThenshepickedupZenaandputheronhershoulder(肩膀).Roxylovedto__15__.SheclimbedbookcasesandwentunderChloe'sbed.Zenawas__16__andlikedsittingonChloe'sshoulder.Awhilelater,therewasaknockatthedoor.“Hi,Chloe,"calledmum.“I'mgoingtomyaerobics(有氧运动)class.I'llbebackataboutseveno'clock.”Mumclosedthedoor.ChloeputZenabackinhercageand__17__Roxy.“Roxy,whereareyou?”Shelookedinherparents'roombutRoxywasn'tthere.ThenChloesearchedthe__18__,callingRoxy'snamethewholetime.Chloelookedalloverthehousebutshecouldn'tfindRoxyanywhere.Whenshewassearchingherroomforthethirdtime,Chloeheardakeyinthedoorandmumcalling,"I'mhome.”Chloethought,“Oh,no!Mum'sgoingtobeangry.”Thensheheardmumcallout,“Chloe,comedownstairs.”Chloewentdownstairs__19__andRoxywasonhermum'sshoulder.“Oh,mum,wheredidyoufindher?”saidChloe.“WhenIarrivedatthegym,IopenedmybagandfoundRoxysleepinginoneofmytrainers."saidmum.“Oh,no!Areyouangry?”askedChloe.“No,itwasashock(震惊)butIpickedherupforthefirsttime.Now,IthinkI__20__ratstoo."13.A.class B.birthday C.break D.competition14.A.feed B.know C.collect D.help15.A.explore B.sleep C.change D.dance16.A.important B.cheap C.lucky D.quiet17.A.introduced B.trained C.called D.owned18.A.kitchen B.gym C.town D.school19.A.excitedly B.nervously C.proudly D.thankfully20.A.buy B.teach C.interview D.like三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列广告，请根据Helen,Mark和Peter三个人的描述匹配他们喜欢做的事情，并将该人物所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AGoingOutLookattheadvertsforthingstodowhengoingout.Whatdoyouliketodowhenyougoout?A SkatingBradgatePark,Sun.29JulyStarts10a.m.RegisterB Oliver!ThemusicalAtTheCurveTheatre,RutlandStreetTicketsavailableatTheCurveTheatreticketsofficeC NewMulti-ScreenCinemaOpensSat.28JulyCineParadise,VictorySquare,Nottingham,NT13BRForfulllistingscheckwww.cineparadise-notts.co.ukD MedievalMarketSheptonTownSquareThurs.-Sun.10am.-11p.m.Traditionalfood,sportsandgames21.________Helenfriendsjoy.22.________MarkWhenIgoout,Ilikemeetingmyfriendsandgoingtothecinematowatchafilm.Itcanmakeushappy.23.________PeterIwouldliketogoskatingwithmyfriendswhengoingout.That'sveryinteresting.I'mgoodatit.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BTheChampion(冠军)ofQuietItwasaTuesday,andMaggiehatedTuesdays.Tuesdaysmeantpickingteamsingymclass.Maggiewouldbepickedlast.Maggiewasanewstudentthatyearinaclassofchampions.Tohelpherselfremembertheotherkids,she'dcomeupwithaspecialtitleforeachone.Kevin,ChampionoftheCleanDesk,andLynnie,ChampionofKnowingtheAnswerFirst,andsoon.ShethoughtshewastheChampionofQuiet.Maggiesatonthegymfloor.Shefeltblue.Mr.Murphy,thegymteacher,askedforvolunteerstopickthebasketballteams.Theusualhandsshotintotheair.Maggieglanced(瞥一眼)toherright.ShecaughttheeyeofJasmine.MaggierealizedthatJasmineseemedalittleblue,too.Withthat,Maggiehadanidea.Mr.Murphyasked,“Anyoneelsewantstovolunteertoday?”Maggiefeltherhandslowlyrise.ShelookedatJasmineagainandtookabigbreath.MaybeitwastimefortheChampionofQuiettousehervoice.“Maggie?”Mr.Murphysmiled.“Youwantaturn?”"Yes,"shesaid.Hervoiceshookjustalittle.Mr.MurphywavedMaggietothefrontofthegym,wheretheotherthreecaptains(队长)stood,readytochoosetheirteams.“Maggie,yougetthefirstpick,"saidMr.Murphy."Jasmine.”Theclasssnickered(窃笑).Jasminehadtriedtoscore(得分)onthewrongbasket.Maggiesmiledandrepeated,“Jasmine.”JasmineopenedhereyeswideandtookherplacebesideMaggie.Theotherthreecaptainscalledoutfamiliar(熟悉的)names—thebestplayersonthebasketballcourt.ItwasMaggie'sturnagain."IchooseJamie."Jamiecouldnotthroworcatch.Theclasssatinshock(震惊).Soitwent.ThenamesflowedfromMaggie'smouth,soundingsureandstrong.Thestrongershesounded,thestrongershefelt."Ihavechosentheworstteaminthehistoryoftheworld,"shethought.Gameon!Andtheydidwhatanyworstteamwoulddo.Theylostbig.Butlosingabasketballgamedidn'tmakeyoualoser.Maggieknewthatmuch.TheChampionofQuietwalkedoffthecourtwithhernewfriends.Andasthegroupmadeplanstosittogetheratlunch,Maggiewasnolongersurprisedtohearherownvoicejoiningthenoisychorus(合唱曲).24.WhatdidTuesdaysmeanforMaggie?A.Seeingmovies. B.Pickingteams.C.Singingsongs. D.Doingsomeshopping25.HowdidMaggiefeelwhenthenamesflowedfromhermouth?A.Strong. B.Worried. C.Blue. D.Surprised.26.WhatdidMaggielearnfromthegymclass?A.Winninggamesneedsthebestteachers.B.Beingquiethelpschoosingthebestteam.C.Sportsskillsaremoreimportantthanteamwork.D.Challengingherselfbravelyisbetterthanbeingquiet.CIfyourfriendhadaproblem,youwouldprobablytrytohelp.Butdidyouknowthatanimalsalsohelpeachother,andinallkindsofunusualways?Inarecentdocumentary(纪录片)aboutanimals,azoologist(动物学家)explainedthatscientistswerelearningalotaboutthewaysthatanimalsbehaved.Forexample,hesaidthatwhenhehadstudiedagroupofdolphins,hehadseensomethingunusual.Dolphinsneedairtosurvive(生存).Whenoneofthedolphinsinthegroupwashurt(伤害)andtooweaktoswimtothetopofthewater,severaldolphinsquicklyswamunderitandpushedittothetopofthewaterwhereitcouldgetair.Then,theyhelditthereuntilitwasstrongenoughtoswimalone.AnotherexampleofanimalshelpingeachotherwasreportedbyascientistinKenya.Thescientistwaswatchingalocalelephanteatingsomeleavesfromatree.Suddenly,anotherelephantarrived.Animalsoftenattack(袭击)otheranimalsthatentertheirareaandeattheirfood,butwhathappenednextsurprisedthescientist.Thesecondelephantwashurtandcouldn'tgetitsownfood,sothefirstelephantgotsomeleavesfromthetreeandputthemintotheinjured(受伤的)elephant'smouth.Inthethirdexample,anadultbirdadopted(收养)anabandoned(被抛弃的)kitten.Thetinykittencouldn'tfindanyfood,sothebirdgaveitinsectstoeat.Believeitornot,thehungrykittenwashappytoeatthem!Thewell-meaningbirdalsodefended(保护)thekittenwhenanyoneoranythingcamenear.Today,scientistsagreethatanimalscanbekindandconsiderate,buttheyarenotsurewhyanimalsactthisway.Certainly,whenanimalsattackorkillanothercreature,theydoittosurvive.So,whenanimalshelponeanother,doesitalsoimprovetheirchancesofsurvivaloraretheyjustbeingnice?Thesearejustsomeofthequestionsthatscientistsarestilltryingtoanswer.27.Inthefirstexample,whenadolphincouldn'tswimtothetopofthewater,________.A.itdiedinthewaterB.theotheranimalsateitC.itstayedinthewatertogettheairD.theotherdolphinsmanagedtohelpit28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheelephantslikelivingtogetherinKenya.B.Thebirdsareafraidofabandonedkittens.C.Animalswanttocontinuetolivewhentheyattackotheranimals.D.Thescientistsknowwhyanimalshelponeanother.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoflivingtogetherforanimals.B.Severalwaysofhelpingeachotherintheanimalworld.C.Therelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals.D.Reasonsforimprovinganimals'chancesofsurvival.DBeingOpentoChange:AChancetoGrowChangeisapartoflifethatpeopleexperienceeveryday.Fromourfirststepstothenewchallengesatschool,changehelpsshapewhoweare.Althoughourmindssometimespreferfamiliar(相似的)routines,learningtogetusedtochangeisimportantforourpersonalgrowth.Manyofusfeeluneasywhenfacedwithsomethingnew.Forexample,somestudentshesitatetojoinanewclubortryadifferentsubjectbecausetheyworryaboutfailure(失败).Thisfear(恐惧，担心)oftenstopsusfromexploringopportunities(机会)thatcouldhelpusimproveandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Changeisnotdifficultinitself.Thefearofchangeholdsusbackfromreachingourfullability.Luckily,therearewaystohelpusfeellessworriedabouttheunknown.Oneeffectivewayistotakesmallstepstowardanewgoal.Byfocusingon(专注于)onechangeatatime,suchasreadingonenewbookeachmonthorjoiningoneactivity,wecangraduallybuildourconfidence.Talkingwithfriends,teachers,orfamilymembersaboutourworriesalsohelpsusseenewideasandgetsupport.Besides,takingamomenttothinkaboutoursuccessesandthepositivepartsofourlivescanreplacefearwithexcitementandstrongwill.Manypeoplehavediscoveredthatwhentheyletgooftheirfear,theyopenthemselvesuptoexcitingopportunities.Astudentwhooncestayedawayfrompublicspeakingmayfindthatasmallstepforwardbringsmoreself-confidence,orashypersonmayslowlybecomemoreactiveingroupactivities.Beingopentochangeisnotalwayseasy,buteverysmallstepcanleadtoabrighterfuture.Changeisnotsomethingtobefeared.Instead,itisachancetolearn,grow,anddiscoveranewandbetterself.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofchange?A.Itisveryspecial. B.Itstopsourpersonalhappiness.C.Ithappenstoeveryone. D.Itmakespeoplehavelessprogress.31.Whatdoestheword"hesitate"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Becomebrave. B.Feeluncertainandareslowtoact.C.Getexcited. D.Lookconfidentanddecideeasily.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Focusingonafewchangesatatimecanhelpusfeellessworriedaboutthenewthings.B.Studentsneedtochangetheircommunicationwayswhentheytalkwiththeirteachers.C.Thinkingaboutourachievementsisausefulwaytoreducethefearofchange.D.Shypeopleneedmorefeartomakethemmoreactive.33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletofacechangebravely.B.Todiscusstheopportunitiesoffacingchange.C.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromchange.D.Totellpeopletoexplorethechangeofthefuture.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.WhenpeopletravelinBeijing,mostpeoplewanttogototheGreatWall.VisitingtheGreatWallisamust.However,somehumanactivitiesarebadforthestructureoftheGreatWall.Thedevelopmentoftourism(旅游)hasbroughtharmtotheGreatWall.Forexample,farmhouseshavebeenbuiltatthefootofthewall.Somevisitorsdamage(损坏，破坏)theGreatWall,too.Theydosomedamagingbehaviors,likedrawingorwritingontheGreatWall,andthrowingrubbishonit.TheChinesegovernmentdidsomethingtoprotectit.TheChinesegovernmentputthe“GreatWallProtectionOrdinance(条例，法令)”intoeffect.ThepublicandtheChinesegovernmentareworkingtogethertoprotecttheGreatWall.Humanactivitiescancauseirreparable(不能修复的)damagetotheGreatWall,soweshoulddoourbesttoprotectit.Wecandothefollowingthingstoprotectit. ·Don'tdraworwriteontheGreatWallinordertokeepitinitsoriginalcondition(原始状态).·WhenvisitingtheGreatWall,donotlitterorleaveanythingbehindexceptfor(除了)ourfootsteps.ThatcanmaketheGreatWallclean.·WecantalkaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWallwithourfriendstohelpmorepeopleprotectit.34.WhichplacedomosttravellerswanttovisitinBeijing?35.WhatdamagingbehaviorsdosomevisitorsdoontheGreatWall?36.WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdotoprotecttheGreatWall?37.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sideastoprotecttheGreatWall?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，你们学校正在组织文化交流活动，你的