雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Management Information Systems（中国石油（华东））》单元测试考核答案

第1题WhatmakestheMISfieldthemostexcitingareaofstudyinschoolsofbusinessisthecontinuouschangein____,____,____,正确答案：:Technology正确答案：:Management正确答案：:Businessprocesses第2题Digitalfirmssenseandrespondtotheirenvironmentsfarmorerapidlythantraditionalfirms,givingthemmoreflexibilitytosurviveinturbulenttimes.第3题第4题Fromatechnologyperspective,aninformationsystemcanbedefinedasasetofinterrelatedcomponentsthat______.ACollectinformationBProcessinformationCStoreinformationDDistributeinformation正确答案：ABCD第5题Whatarethefunctionsofaninformationsystem?AInput,processing,andoutputBFeedbackCCirculateDEnvironmentalactors正确答案：ABD第6题Informationsystemscomeoutofthiscauldronofdifferingperspectives,conflicts,compromises,andagreements.第7题Seniormanagersmakelong-rangestrategicdecisions,operationalmanagerscarryouttheprogramsandplansofseniormanagement.第8题Whatdoesthetechnicalapproachtoinformationsystemsemphasizetostudyinformationsystemsandthephysicaltechnologyandformalcapabilitiesofthesesystems?AThedata-basedmodelsBThephysicalbasedmodelCThemathematicalbasedmodelDTheinformation-basedmodel第9题Computerscienceisconcernedwithestablishingtheoriesofcomputability,methodsofcomputation,andmethodsofefficientdatastorageandaccess.第10题Managementscienceemphasizesthedevelopmentofmodelsfordecision-makingandmanagementtheories.第11题Whatchangesdoesinformationsystemtechnologygenerallyfocuson?AAttitudesBManagementCOrganizationalpolicyDBehavior正确答案：ABCD第12题第13题Thestudyofinformationsystemsisamultidisciplinaryfield.Nosingletheoryorperspectivedominates.第14题第15题第16题Allinformationsystemsarebehavioralsystems.第17题Feedbackhelpstheorganizationevaluateinput.第18题Informationsystemsaredesignedtoprovidesolutionstoorganizationalproblems.第19题Eachlevelofmanagementhasdifferentinformationneedsandinformationsystemrequirements.第20题Digitalfirmsaremorecompetitiveandefficientbecausenearlyallcorebusinessprocessesaredigitallyenabled.第21题Information-intenseproductsdonotrequire:AComputerinformationsystemsfortheiruse.BHighly-educatedusersCAgreatdealofknowledgeandtrainingtoproduce.DHighfinancialinvestmentsbeforeanyreturnoninvestmentmaybeseen.正确答案：ABD第22题Datashapedintomeaningfulformarecalled:AAdatabankBInformationCKnowledgeDFeedback第23题Allinformationsystemscanbedescribedasorganizationalandmanagementsolutionsto:Achallengesposedbytheenvironment.Btechnologyrequirements.Ctheglobalizationofbusiness.Dconflict.第24题Engineersorarchitectswhodesignproductsorservicesarecalled:Adataworkers.Bserviceworkers.Cknowledgeworkers.Dinformationspecialists.第25题Thetechnicalapproachtoinformationsystemsdonotinclude:AOnlytheinformationsystemitselfBHardware,software,andintra-organizationalsystemsCComputerscience,managementscience,andoperationsresearchDPeople,hardware,andsoftware正确答案：ABD第26题Avirtualorganizationisa(n):Aentitythatgrowslargerbecauseitcanconductmarketplacetransactionsinternallymorecheaplythanitcanwithexternalfirmsinthemarketplace.Bsystemofformalfunctionsthatincludeplanning,organizing,coordinating,deciding,andcontrolling.Csystemofmanagementbasedontheobservationofwhatmanagersactuallydointheirjobs.Dsystemthatusesnetworkstolinkpeople,assets,andideastocreateanddistributeproductsandserviceswithoutbeinglimitedtotraditionalorganizationalboundariesorphysicallocations.第27题A(n)____monitorstheday-to-dayactivitiesoftheorganization.正确答案：:operationalmanager第28题____allowsmembersoftheorganizationtoevaluateandcorrectinput.正确答案：:Feedback第29题____aredatashapedintoformsthataremeaningfulandusefultohumanbeings.正确答案：:Information第30题Accordingtothe_____perspectiveoninformationsystems,theperformanceofthesystemisoptimalwhenthetechnologyandtheorganizationcreateagoodbalance.AUniversalBTechnologyinfrastructureCExistingDSociotechnical第31题Informationsystemsallowamanageragreaterspanofcontrol.第32题Changesincompanystrategyusuallydonotrequirechangesintheuseofinformationtechnologies.第33题ITisanabbreviationcommonlyusedtorefertoInternettechnology.第34题___systemsdependonfixeddefinitionsofdataandproceduresforcollecting,storing,processing,disseminating,andusingthedata.AModernBTraditionalCFormalDInformal第35题Majorindustrialpowersarebeingtransformedtoknowledge-andinformation-basedserviceeconomiesandleavingmanufacturingtothethird-worldcountries.第1题Bigdatawillbecomeakeybasisofcompetition,underpinningnewwavesofproductivitygrowth,innovation,andconsumersurplus—aslongastherightpoliciesandenablersareinplace.第2题第3题第4题Toalargeextent,theperformanceofabusinessfirmdependsonhowwellitsbusinessprocessesaredesignedandcoordinated.第5题Whatarethebusinessprocessesinthefunctionalareasofthehumanresources?AHiringemployeesBEvaluatingemployees'jobperformanceCEnrollingemployeesinbenefitsplansDPayingcreditors正确答案：ABC第6题第7题第8题Whatarethestagesofthedecision-makingprocess?ADscoveringtheproblemsBIdentifyingtheproblemsCUnderstandingtheproblemsDAnswerthequestion正确答案：ABCD第9题Abusinessfirmusessimilarinformationsystemstosupportdifferentlevelsofmanagementordifferenttypesofdecision.第10题Wedefinedmanagementinformationsystemsasthestudyofinformationsystemsinbusinessandmanagement.第11题MISstypicallyprovideseniormanagersandmanybusinessprofessionalswithreportsontheorganization’scurrentperformance.第12题第13题Whydoesitinvestmentininformationtechnologynotalwaysproducepositiveresultsinthosemanagerialroleswhereinformationsystemsmightimprovedecisions？AThespeedofinformationdisseminationBInformationqualityCManagementfiltersDOrganizationalculture正确答案：BCD第14题Whatdimensionscanweusetoidentifyhigh-qualityinformation?AAccuracyBIntegrityandConsistencyCCompletenessandValidityDTimelinessandAccessibility正确答案：ABCD第15题Whatkindofpowerdoesthestrategicpositionofthefirmanditsstrategiesdependonintheindustry’senvironment?ANewmarketentrantsBSubstituteproductsCCustomersDSuppliers正确答案：ABCD第16题第17题Afirm’svaluechainislinkedtothevaluechainsofitssuppliers,distributors,andcustomers.第18题第19题Utilityprogramsarepartoftheoperatingsystem.第20题Systemsoftware:Aisasetofprogramswrittenforspecificfunctionsperformedbyendusers.Bisspecialsystemsoftwarethattranslatesahigh-levellanguageintomachinelanguageforexecutionbythecomputer.Ciswritteninahigh-levellanguagethatmustbetranslatedintomachinelanguagetobeexecutedbythecomputer.Disasetofgeneralizedprogramsthatmanagethecomputer’sresources.第21题____describe(s)informationinputstoanMISsystem.AAggregatedataBHigh-volumedataCDesignspecificationsDAnalyticmodelsanddataanalysistools第22题____describe(s)informationinputstoanESSsystem.AAggregatedataBHigh-volumedataCDesignspecificationsDAnalyticmodelsanddataanalysistools第23题Employeeswhosejobsareprincipallytouse,manipulate,ordisseminateinformationareallconsideredtobe:Aclericalpersonnel.Bdataworkers.Coperationspersonnel.Dmid-levelmanagers.第24题____usuallyservemanagersinterestedinweekly,monthly,andyearlyresults,notday-to-dayactivities.ATPSBKnowledgeworkersCDSSDMIS第25题____generallyprovidesanswerstoroutinequestionsthathavebeenspecifiedinadvanceandhaveapredefinedprocedureforansweringthem.ATPSBKnowledgeworkersCDSSDMIS第26题Themostadvancedgraphicssoftwareinanysystemusedbymanagementisnormallyfoundin:ATPSBESS.Cintranets.Denterprisesystems.第27题Differentiationisastrategyusefulatthebusinesslevel.第28题Executivesupportsystemsservethemanagementleveloftheorganization,addressproblemswheretheprocedureforarrivingatasolutionmaynotbefullypredefinedinadvance,anduseinternalinformationfromTPSandMIS.第29题Managementinformationsystemsaregenerallyflexibleandhavealotofanalyticalcapability.第30题Transactionprocessingsystemsarethebasicbusinesssystemsthatservetheoperationalleveloftheorganization.Chapter3习题第1题WhichofthefollowingisthelargestERPsoftwarecompanyintheworld?AInspurBUFIDACSAGEDSAP第2题WhataretheapplicationsofERPsoftwareinenterprises？AFinanceandaccountingBHumanresourcesCManufacturingandproductionDSalesandmarketing正确答案：ABCD第3题Afirm'ssupplychainisanetworkoforganizationsandbusinessprocessesforprocuringrawmaterials,transformingthesematerialsintointermediateandfinishedproducts,anddistributingthefinishedproductstootherfirms.第4题Supplychainsoftwareisclassifiedaseithersoftwaretohelpbusinessesplantheirsupplychains(supplychainplanning)orsoftwaretohelpthemexecutethesupplychainsteps(supplychainexecution).第5题WhatmakessequentialsupplychainsshifttoconcurrentsupplychainssothatunsureComplexnetworksofsupplierscanadjustimmediately？AWarehouseBInternetCLogisticsDOutsourcing第6题第7题Earliersupplychainmanagementsystemsweredrivenbyapull-basedmodel(alsoknownasbuild-to-stock).第8题WhataretheBusinessvaluesofCRMsystems?AIncreasedcustomersatisfactionBMoreeffectivemarketingCReduceddirect-marketingcostsDImprovecostsforcustomeracquisition正确答案：ABC第9题第10题Whatarethetypesofe-commerce?AB2CBC2CCB2BDG2C正确答案：ABCD第11题ThecoreobjectofSCMisthesupplier,andthecoreobjectofCRMisthecustomer.第12题第13题Whataretheenterpriseapplicationchallenges？AHighlyexpensiveBTechnologychangesCBusinessprocesschangesDDatastandardization,management,cleansing正确答案：ABCD第14题WhataretheelementsofanE-commerceplatform？AEDIBSCMCERPDCRM正确答案：BCD第15题第16题Organizationsaresocialstructures.第17题Technologicalchangedoesnotchangewhoownsandcontrolsinformation,butdoescontrolwhohastherighttoaccessandupdatethatinformation.第18题Thetechnicalandbehavioraldefinitionsoforganizationsarecontradictory.第19题Oneofthemostimportantstrategicdecisionsthatafirmcanmakeisdecidinghowtousecomputerstoimprovebusinessprocesses.第20题Allorganizationsdevelopstandardoperatingprocedures,politics,andcultures.第21题Transactionprocessingsystemsworkdirectlywithalltheotherorganizationalsystems.第22题ESSaddressnonroutinedecisionsrequiringjudgment,evaluation,andinsightbecausethereisnoagreed-onprocedureforarrivingatasolution.第23题Thevarioustypesofinformationsystemsinanorganizationaretightlycoupled.第24题Decision-supportsystemsexplicitlyincludeuser-friendlysoftware.第25题Informationtechnologyusuallydoesnotreduceinternalmanagementcosts.第26题Allorganizationsbecomeveryefficientovertimebecauseindividualsinthefirmdevelop:Aroutinesforproducinggoodsandservices.Blonglastingfriendshipswithinthefirm.Cbetter-educatedemployeegroupings.Ddeeprootedcultures.第27题Informationtechnologyplaysacriticalroleinhelpingorganizations,exceptfor:Amaintaintheexistingbureaucraticstructure.Bworkwithnonroutinetasks.Cdevelopedbetter-educatedemployeegroupings.Dperceiveenvironmentalchange.正确答案：ABC第28题______arecommonfeaturesofallorganizations.ACulture,standardoperatingprocedures,andpoliticsBPower,technology,andbusinessprocessesCFormalstructure,function,andenvironmentsDEnvironments,power,andtasks第29题Fromaneconomicstandpoint,informationsystemtechnologycanbeviewedasa:Acapitalexpenditure.Bfactorofproductionthatcanbefreelysubstitutedforcapitalandlabor.Ccostofdoingbusinessinanyenvironmentintoday’sglobaleconomy.Dtransactionmediator.第30题______describe(s)informationinputstoaDSSsystem.AAggregatedataBHigh-volumedataCDesignspecificationsDAnalyticmodelsanddataanalysistools第31题______usuallyservemanagersinterestedinweekly,monthly,andyearlyresults,notday-to-dayactivities.ATPSBKnowledgeworkersCDSSDMIS第32题Unlikeothertypesofinformationsystems,thesesystemsareNOTdesignatedprimarilytosolvespecificproblems:Aexecutivesupportsystems.Bmanagementinformationsystems.Cdecision-supportsystems.Dtransactionprocessingsystems.第33题Themajorsourceofdataforothersystemsare:ADSSBTPSCESSDMIS第34题MISandDSSare:Astrategic-levelsystems.Bmanagement-levelsystems.Coperational-levelsystems.Dknowledge-levelsystems.第35题Management-levelsystemsareinformationsystemsthatsupportthe:Along-rangeplanningactivitiesofseniormanagement.Bdecision-makingandadministrativeactivitiesofmiddlemanagers.Cday-to-dayprocessesofproductionandshippingonly.Delementaryactivitiesandtransactionsoftheorganization.Chapter4习题第1题Whataretheproblemswiththetraditionalfileenvironment?ADataredundancyanddatainconsistencyBProgram-datadependenceCLackofflexibilityDPoorsecurity正确答案：ABCD第2题Amorerigorousdefinitionofadatabaseisacollectionofdataorganizedtoservemanyapplicationsefficientlybycentralizingthedataandcontrollingredundantdata.第3题Whatarethebasicoperationsusedtodevelopusefulsetsofdatainarelationaldatabase?ASelectBCreateCJoinDProject正确答案：ACD第4题Whatisacontemporaryinfrastructureforbusinessintelligence?ADatawarehousesanddatamartsBHadoopCIn-memorycomputingandanalyticplatforms正确答案：ABC第5题Adatawarehouseisadatabasethatstorescurrentandhistoricaldataofpotentialinteresttodecisionmakersthroughoutthecompany.第6题第7题Whataretheanalyticaltoolstogetrelationships,patternsandtrends?AOnlineanalyticalprocessing(OLAP)BDataminingCTextminingDWebmining正确答案：ABCD第8题DataminingprovidesinsightsintocorporatedatathatcannotbeobtainedwithOLAPbyfindinghiddenpatternsandrelationshipsinlargedatabasesandinferringrulesfromthemtopredictfuturebehavior.第9题Whatarethetypesofinformationobtainablefromdatamining?AAssociationsBSequencesCClassificationsDClusters正确答案：ABCD第10题ThediscoveryandanalysisofusefulpatternsandinformationfromtheWorldWideWebarecalledwebmining.第11题Whatdoeswebminingusetolookforpatternsindata?AContentminingBStructureminingCUsageminingDTextmining正确答案：ABC第12题第13题Whataretheelementsofabusinessintelligenceenvironment?ADatafromthebusinessenvironmentBBusinessintelligenceinfrastructureCBusinessanalyticstoolsetDManagerialusersandmethods正确答案：ABCD第14题Businessintelligenceandanalyticspromisetodeliveraccurate,nearlyreal-timeinformationtodecisionmakers,andtheanalytictoolshelpthemquicklyunderstandtheinformationandtakeaction.第15题Predictiveanalyticsusestatisticalanalysis,dataminingtechniques,historicaldata,andassumptionsaboutfutureconditionstopredictfuturetrendsandbehaviorpatterns.第16题Whatarethetypesofdecisions?AInformatizationBStructuredCSemi-structuredDUnstructured正确答案：BCD第17题第18题Ingeneral,unstructureddecisionsaremoreprevalentatlowerorganizationallevels,whereasstructuredproblemsaremorecommonathigherlevelsofthefirm.第19题Whatarethecategoriesofmanagerialroles?AInterpersonalRolesBLeadingRolesCInformationalRolesDDecisionalRoles正确答案：ACD第20题Businessintelligenceandanalyticsareessentiallyaboutintegratingalltheinformationstreamsproducedbyafirmintoasingle,coherententerprise-widesetofdataandthenusingmodeling,statisticalanalysistoolsanddataminingtoolstomakesenseoutofallthesedatasomanagerscanmakebetterdecisionsandplans.第21题Predictiveanalyticsusestatisticalanalysis,dataminingtechniques,historicaldata,andassumptionsaboutfutureconditionstopredictfuturetrendsandbehaviorpatterns.第22题DecisionSupportSystems(DSS)donothavethecapabilitytosupportsemi-structureddecisions.第23题Performanceoneachdimensionismeasuredusingkeyperformanceindicators(KPIs),whicharethemeasuresproposedbyseniormanagementforunderstandinghowwellthefirmisperformingalonganygivendimension.第24题Whatarethemainmethodsofdecisionsupportforseniormanagement?AKeyperformanceindicatorsBBalancedscorecardmethodCBusinessperformancemanagementDExecutivesupportsystems正确答案：BC第25题第26题第27题第28题第29题第30题Whatisthefoundationsofbusinessintelligence?ADatabasesBInformationmanagementCKnowledgeDTechnology正确答案：AB第31题Businessintelligencesystemsformiddlemanagementhelpwithmonitoring,controlling,decision-making,andadministrativeactivities.第32题Acontemporaryinfrastructureforbusinessintelligencehasanarrayoftoolsforobtainingusefulinformationfromallthedifferenttypesofdatausedbybusinessestoday,includingsemi-structuredandunstructuredbigdatainvastquantities.第33题Atthefoundationofallofdecisionsupportsystemsareabusinessintelligenceandbusinessanalyticsinfrastructurethatsuppliesthedataandtheanalytictoolsforsupportingdecisionmaking.第34题Theunderlyingfoundationofbusinessintelligenceisapowerfuldatabasesystemthatcapturesalltherelevantdatatooperatethebusiness.第35题Whatarethedifferenttypesofdecisions,andhowdoesthedecision-makingprocesswork?AListanddescribethedifferentlevelsofdecisionmakinganddecision-makingconstituenciesinorganizations.BExplainhowtheirdecision-makingrequirementsdiffer.CDistinguishbetweenanunstructured,semi-structured,andstructureddecision.DListanddescribethestagesindecisionmaking.正确答案：ABCDChapter5习题第1题Whatarestructuralorganizationalchangesenabledbyinformationtechnology?AAutomationBRationalizationCBusinessprocessredesignDParadigmshifts正确答案：ABCD第2题第3题Systemsanalysisistheanalysisofaproblemthatafirmtriestosolvewithaninformationsystem.第4题FaultyrequirementsanalysisisNOTaleadingcauseofsystemsfailureandhighsystemsdevelopmentcosts.第5题Systemconsistsofdesignactivitiesthatproducesystemspecificationssatisfyingthefunctionalrequirementsthatweredevelopedinthesystemsanalysisprocess.第6题Usersmusthavesufficientcontroloverthedesignprocesstoensurethatthesystemreflectstheirbusinessprioritiesandinformationneeds,notthebiasesofthetechnicalstaff.第7题第8题第9题第10题End-userdevelopmentallowsendusers,withlittleornoformalassistancefromtechnicalspecialists,tocreatesimpleinformationsystems,reducingthetimeandstepsrequiredtoproduceafinishedapplication.第11题Buildinganewinformationsystemisonekindofplannedorganizationalchange.Theintroductionofanewinformationsysteminvolvesmuchmorethannewhardwareandsoftware.Italsoincludeschangesinjobs,skills,management,andorganization.第12题ThemostcommonformofIT-enabledorganizationalchangeisrationalization.第13题Rationalizationofproceduresisthestreamliningofstandardoperatingprocedures.第14题Sixsigmamakesachievingqualityanendinitselfandtheresponsibilityofallpeopleandfunctionswithinanorganization.第15题Sixsigmaisaspecificmeasureofquality,representing3.4defectspermillionopportunities.第16题Rationalizingproceduresandredesigningbusinessprocessesarenotlimitedtospecificpartsofabusiness.第17题Businessprocessmanagement(BPM)providesavarietyoftoolsandmethodologiestoanalyzeexistingprocesses,designnewprocesses,andoptimizeprocesses.第18题第19题Oneofthemostimportantstrategicdecisionsthatafirmcanmakeisnotdecidinghowtousecomputerstoimprovebusinessprocessesbutunderstandingwhatbusinessprocessesneedimprovement.第20题Existingbusinessprocessesshouldbemodeledanddocumented,notinginputs,outputs,resources,andthesequenceofactivities.第21题Oncethenewprocesshasbeenthoroughlymodeledandanalyzed,itmustbetranslatedintoanewsetofproceduresandworkrules.第22题第23题Newinformationsystemsarenotanoutgrowthofaprocessoforganizationalproblemsolving.第24题第25题第26题Thefeasibilitystudydetermineswhethertheproposedsystemisexpectedtobeagoodinvestment,whetherthetechnologyneededforthesystemisavailableandcanbehandledbythefirm’sinformationsystemsspecialists,andwhethertheorganizationcanhandlethechangesintroducedbythesystem.第27题Normally,thesystemsdesignprocessidentifiesseveralalternativesolutionsthattheorganizationcanpursueandassessthefeasibilityofeach.第28题Requirementsanalysiscarefullydefinestheobjectivesofthenewormodifiedsystemanddevelopsadetaileddescriptionofthefunctionsthatthenewsystemmustperform.第29题Unittestingteststhefunctioningoftheinformationsystemasawhole.第30题Systemsanalysisdescribeswhatasystemshoulddotomeetinformationrequirements,andsystemsdesignshowshowthesystemwillfulfillthisobjective.第31题Whattypesoftestinformationsystemsarethere?AUnittestingBSystemtestingCInformationtestingDAcceptancetesting正确答案：ABD第32题Acceptancetestingprovidesthefinalcertificationthatthesystemisreadytobeusedinaproductionsetting.第33题Whatarethesystemconversionstrategies?AParallelstrategyBDirectcutoverstrategyCPilotstudystrategyDPhasedapproachstrategy正确答案：ABCD第34题Changesinhardware,software,documentation,orprocedurestoaproductionsystemtocorrecterrors,meetnewrequirements,orimproveprocessingefficiencyaretermedmaintenance.第35题Whataretheprincipalmethodologiesformodelinganddesigningsystems?ADataflowdiagramBStructuredmethodologiesCObject-orienteddevelopmentDProcessspecifications正确答案：BCChapter6习题第1题Whatarethemostlikelyconsequencesofasystemdevelopmentprojectwithoutpropermanagement？ACoststhatvastlyexceedbudgetsBUnexpectedtimeslippageCTechnicalperformancethatislessthanexpectedDFailuretoobtainanticipatedbenefits正确答案：ABCD第2题Whatisthemajoraimofinformationsystemplanning？AEnsurethattheinformationsystemcanbesmoothlyandefficientlyonlineBrecognizethestagesofISplanningintheorganizationCEnsurethesmoothimplementationoftheprojectDPlan,organize,coordinate,leadandcontrolthewholeprojectprocesseffectively第3题Thedevelopmentofanewsystemmustbecarefullymanagedandorchestrated.Projectstobuildorimproveinformationsystemsrequirespecialmanagerialandorganizationaltechniquestomakethemeffective.第4题第5题第6题WhichofthefollowingfactorscontributetothefailureoftheMIS?AAdequateattentionisnotgiventothequalitycontrolaspectsoftheinputs,theprocessandtheoutputsBMISisnotallowedtoendupintoaninformationgenerationCLackoftrainingandappreciationthattheusersoftheinformationandthegeneratorsofthedataaredifferentDTheMISiskeptundercontinuoussurveillance正确答案：AC第7题Inaparallelstrategy,boththeoldsystemandthenewsystemsareruntogetherforatimeuntileveryoneisassuredthatthenewonefunctionscorrectly.第8题Phase-Inconversionissimilartothemodularapproachbutherethesystemitselfissegmentedandjustliketheorganizationasinmodularapproach.第9题WhichofthefollowingareinformationsystemcostsAThecostofitsimplementationBThecostofitsconstructionCThecostofpracticingDThecostofevaluation正确答案：ACD第10题whataretheprincipalcapitalbudgetingmodelsforevaluatingITprojects？AThepaybackmethodBTheaccountingrateofreturnoninvestmentCNetpresentvalueDTheinternalrateofreturn正确答案：ABCD第11题Thetraditionalfocusonthefinancialandtechnicalaspectsofaninformationsystemtendstopayattentiontothesocialandorganizationaldimensionsofinformationsystemsthatmayaffectthetruecostsandbenefitsoftheinvestment第12题WhatarethepartsofInformationSystemsPlanning？AStrategicplanningBInformationrequirementanalysisCResourcesplanningDProjectplanning正确答案：ABCD第13题Whatdoesaninformationsystemprojectinvolve？AThedevelopmentofnewinformationsystemsBEnhancementofexistingsystemsCDevelopingthefirm’sstrategicplanDUpgradeorreplacementofthefirm’sinformationtechnologyinfrastructure正确答案：ABD第14题Asinotherareasofbusiness,howmanymajorvariablesmustbedealtwithinprojectmanagementofinformationsystemsA3B4C5D6第15题第16题Theprojectteamwasverysensitivetodeadlinesandtheprojectbudget.第17题第18题第19题Whatdoesaninformationsystemprojectinvolve？AthedevelopmentofnewinformationsystemsBfragmenteddataandsystemsCenhancementofexistingsystemsDupgradeorreplacementofthefirm’sinformationtechnology(IT)infrastructure正确答案：ACD第20题Whatarethemainvariablesthatinformationsystemsprojectmanagementmustdealwith？AscopeBtimeCcostDrisk正确答案：ABCD第21题WhatdoesInformationSystemsProjectcostsinclude？AthecostofhardwareBthecostofsoftwareCthecostofworkspaceDthecostofhumanresources正确答案：ABCD第22题第23题Theprojectteamissupervisedbyacorporatestrategicplanninggroupcomposedofinformationsystemsmanagersandend-usermanagersresponsibleforoverseeingseveralspecificinformationsystemsprojects.第24题Astrategicapproachtoinformationrequirements,strategicanalysis,orcriticalsuccessfactorsarguesthatanorganization’sinformationrequirementsaredeterminedbyportfolioanalysis.第25题Whatneedstobeinventoriedforportfolioanalysis？AfinanceBinfrastructureCoutsourcingcontractsDlicenses正确答案：BCD第26题FirmswhereportfolioanalysisisalignedwithbusinessstrategyhavebeenfoundtohaveasuperiorreturnontheirITassets,betteralignmentofITinvestmentswithbusinessobjectives,andbetterorganization-widecoordinationofITinvestments.第27题Scoringmodelsareusedmostcommonlyasthefinalarbitersofsystemselection.第28题第29题Therearefewreliabletechniquesforestimatingthetimeandcosttodeveloplarge-scaleinformationsystems.第30题第31题Ifaninformationsystemsprojecthasthebackingandcommitmentofmanagementatvariouslevels,itismorelikelytobeperceivedpositivelybybothusersandthetechnicalinformationservicesstaff.第32题Howtocontrolriskfactors？AIdentifythenatureandlevelofriskconfrontingtheprojectBHandleeachprojectwiththetoolsandriskmanagementapproachesgearedtoitslevelofriskCImprovedtechnicalprocessDIncreasemarketsupply正确答案：AB第33题Allrisksareidentifiableinadvance第34题Projectleadersdon'tneedbothheavytechnicalandadministrativeexperience.第35题第36题Th