Unit 6 第3课时 Section A (Grammar Focus)（分层作业）-解析版-初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册

Unit6RainorShineSectionA(GrammarFoucs)第3课时(分层作业)一、单词默写。__________[ˈhevɪlɪ]adv.大量地；沉重地__________[ˈsnəʊɪ]adj.下雪的；雪白的__________沙滩排球__________[haɪ]adv.adj.高__________[ˈfriːzɪŋ]adj.极冷的；冰冷的__________[ˈtʊərɪst]n.旅行者；观光客【答案】1.heavily[ˈhevɪlɪ]adv.大量地；沉重地2.snowy[ˈsnəʊɪ]adj.下雪的；雪白的3.beachvolleyball沙滩排球4.high[haɪ]adv.adj.高5.freezing[ˈfriːzɪŋ]adj.极冷的；冰冷的6.tourist[ˈtʊərɪst]n.旅行者；观光客二、词组互译。1.雨下得大：____________________2.在沙滩上：____________________3.打沙滩排球：____________________4.现在：____________________5.堆雪人：____________________6.在春天：____________________7.毕竟：____________________8.在这个季节：____________________9.频繁地：____________________10.冰雕作品：____________________11.冰雪节：____________________12.拍照：____________________13.……的名字：____________________【答案】1.雨下得大：rainheavily2.在沙滩上：atthebeach3.打沙滩排球：playbeachvolleyball4.现在：rightnow5.堆雪人：buildasnowman6.在春天：inspring7.毕竟：afterall8.在这个季节：inthisseason9.频繁地：quiteoften10.冰雕作品：iceworksofart11.冰雪节：icefestival12.拍照：takephotos13.……的名字：thenameof...三、根据要求完成句子今天是一月二日。天冷死了。气温是零下20℃！许多人正在参观这个特殊的地方。在这里，他们可以看到许多特殊的冰艺术作品，如大型和五颜六色的建筑。有些游客来自中国南方。他们非常喜欢冰雪节。看！他们在做什么？他们中的一些人在拍照，一些人在滑冰。你知道这个特别的地方叫什么吗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperatureis-20℃!Manypeoplearevisitingthisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.SomeofthetouristsarefromSouthChina.Theyareenjoyingtheicefestivalverymuch.Look!Whataretheydoing?Someofthemaretakingphotos,andsomeareskating.Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?四、用括号所给词的适当形式填空。1．FriendlypeopleinZibotriedtheirbesttowelcome(tour)andmadethemfeelathome.2．Theweatheris(snow)andcoldinwinterinHarbin.3．Putonyourraincoat,Bob.It(rain)hardoutside.4．Daleistiredandheis(lie)onthefloorforabreak.5．Wecan’tgooutnow.It’s(rain)sohard.【答案】1．tourists2．snowy3．israining4．lying5．raining五、完形填空。Whenschoolfinishes,manystudentsgohome,butBeckydoesn't.It's1.__outside.Shewantstogohomeaftertherain2.__.Halfanhourlater,itstillrains.Shehastogooutoftheclassroomwith3.__pinkumbrella（雨伞）.Shegetshomeatabout5:00p.m.Hermotheris4.__dinnerinthekitchen.Itsmellsgood.HerfatheriswatchingTV.“It'ssowindy!”shesaystoherfather.“The5.__breaks（弄坏）myumbrella.”“Goandputonsome6.__clothes,"herfathersays.Shegoesintoherroom,putsondryclothesand7.__downatthecomputer.Afteranhour,she8.__fromhercomputerandwalksintothelivingroom.Sheseesherfatherworkingontheumbrella.“9.__areyoudoing,Dad?”sheasks.“I’mfixing(修理)yourumbrella,”herfathersays.“Iknowyouliketheumbrellaverymuch,Youcanuseit10.__tomorrow.”“Thankyou,Dad,”shesays.()1.A.cloudyB.rainingC.snowingD.windy()2.A.stopsB.keepsC.followsD.gets()3.A.myB.hisC.ourD.her()4.A.washingB.listeningC.cookingD.reading()5.A.rainB.windC.raceD.tree()6.A.dryB.coldC.funnyD.quiet()7.A.fightsB.writesC.sitsD.runs()8.A.cutsdownB.goesoutC.eatsoutD.getsup()9.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Who()10.A.soonB.againC.onlyD.still1. 【答案】B【解析】根据“Shewantstogohomeaftertherain”可知外面在下雨，raining“下雨”，cloudy“多云的”；snowing“下雪的”；windy“有风的”，故选B。2. 【答案】A【解析】根据“Halfanhourlater,itstillrains.”可知她想等雨停，stops“停止”，keeps“保持”；follows“跟随”；gets“得到”，故选A。3. 【答案】D【解析】根据“She”可知是她的伞，用her，故选D。4. 【答案】C【解析】根据“dinnerinthekitchen”可知妈妈在做饭，cooking“烹饪”，washing“洗”；listening“听”；reading“读”，故选C。5. 【答案】B【解析】根据“It'ssowindy!”可知是风弄坏了伞，wind“风”，rain“雨”；race“比赛”；tree“树”，故选B。6. 【答案】A【解析】根据“Shegoesintoherroom,putsondryclothes”可知是穿上干衣服，dry“干的”，cold“冷的”；funny“有趣的”；quiet“安静的”，故选A。7. 【答案】C【解析】sitdownatthecomputer“坐在电脑前”，fights“打架”；writes“写”；runs“跑”，故选C。8. 【答案】D【解析】getupfromhercomputer“从电脑前起身”，cutsdown“砍倒”；goesout“出去”；eatsout“出去吃”，故选D。9. 【答案】B【解析】Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”，是常用句型，故选B。10. 【答案】B【解析】根据“I’mfixing(修理)yourumbrella”可知明天可以再用，again“再；又”，soon“很快”；only“仅仅”；still“仍然”，故选B。六、阅读还原。Winteriscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodoinsuchcoldweather?Canyouski(滑雪)?1Theseclothesaredifferentfromtheclotheswewearonusualdays.Youcan’tbuytheminthecommonstores.2Mostpeopletellyoutowearclothesinred,yelloworgreen.Why?3Clothesarenottheonlythingthatyoushouldthink.Herearesomeotherimportantideastofollow.First,makesuretheweatherisOK.Skiingonwindydaysisbadforyou.Next,pleaseknowwellabouttheskiingplacesbeforeyoustarttogoskiing.4Youwillgetlostifyoucan’tfindthewayback.Third,makesuretoeatanddrinkbeforegoingskiing.5It’snotsmarttogoskiingwhenyouaretired.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youmayenjoyyourselfinskiing.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Youneedtobuythemfromsportsshopsorgetthemattheskiingplaces.B．Don’tskiintheevening.C．Youcanalsotakesomefoodlikecandiesandbread.D．Thesecolorscanhelpotherpeopletofindyoueasily.E．Themostimportantthingistoweargoodskiclotheswhengoingskiing.【答案】【导语】本文介绍了滑雪应该要注意的事项。1．根据“Theseclothesaredifferentfromtheclotheswewearonusualdays.”可知，下文提到了滑雪服，选项E“滑雪时最重要的是穿好滑雪服。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据“Youcan’tbuytheminthecommonstores.”可知，上文提到了在普通的店里买不到，因此设空处要介绍可以在哪里买到。选项A“你需要从体育用品商店买到，或者在滑雪的地方买到。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Mostpeopletellyoutowearclothesinred,yelloworgreen.Why?”可知，设空处应该解释原因。选项D“这些颜色可以帮助别人很容易地找到你。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据“Youwillgetlostifyoucan’tfindthewayback.”可知，设空处应该说不能在晚上滑雪。选项B“不要在晚上滑雪。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Third,makesuretoeatanddrinkbeforegoingskiing.”可知，设空处应该说带一些食物。选项C“你也可以带一些食物，比如糖果和面包。”符合语境。故选C。七、阅读理解。OntopoftheworldWithheavywinds,lowoxygen(氧气)and-25°Ctemperatures,Qomolangmaisoneofthehardestmountainstoclimb.Despitethedifficulty,ChineseresearcherssuccessfullyreachedthetopofthemountainonMay4.Theyalsosetuptheworld’shighestautomaticmeteorologicalmonitoringstation(自动气象观测站),atanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.“Thenewstationisthehighlight(亮点)ofthisscientifictrip,”notedGuangmingDaily.ItreplacesBalconyStation,setupbyUnitedStatesandBritishscientists,asthehighestweatherstationonEarth.BalconyStation,setuponQomolangmain2019,sitsatabout8,430metersabovesealevel.Poweredbysolarpanels(太阳能板),thenewstationcanlastfortwoyearsinbadweather.Ithasasatellite(卫星)communicationsystemthatcantransmitdataevery12minutes.Forthefirsttime,Chinesescientistscancollectdatafromthesummit(山顶)oftheworld’shighestmountain.StudyingdatafromQomolangmawillhelpscientistsanswerimportantquestions.Forexample,willtheicecapabove8,000metersmeltduetoglobalwarming?Willthataffectthe10bigriversinAsiathatprovidewatertomorethan2.5billionpeople?Whateffect(影响)doesairpollutionhaveonthemountain?Whatistheecosystem(生态系统)like8,000metersabovesealevel?Duringthissciencetrip,theresearchersalsomeasured(测量)thethicknessoficeandsnowatthesummitwithahigh-precisionradar(高精度雷达).Then,theycollectediceandsnowsamples.Theywillexaminethechangingenvironmentsandecosystemsonthemountain,aswellasstudytheeffectsofhumanactivityonthearea,Xinhuareported.【回答问题】1．WhyisitdifficulttoclimbQomolangma?2．WhichisthehighestweatherstationonEarth?3．Howmanyyearscanthenewstationlastforinbadweather?4．Howoftendoesthesatellitecommunicationsystemtransmitdata?5．Whatdidtheresearchersusetomeasurethethicknessoficeandsnowatthesummit?【答案】1．Becauseithasheavywinds,lowoxygenand-25°Ctemperatures.2．TheautomaticmeteorologicalmonitoringstationsetupbyChineseresearchers.3．Itcanlastfortwoyearsinbadweather.4．Every12minutes.5．Theyusedahigh-precisionradar.【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员在珠穆朗玛峰建立的世界上最高的自动气象监测站，其观测数据有助于回答地球生态环境等一系列重要问题。1．根据“With