英语试卷+答案重庆市复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年高二上学期12月定时作业暨月考（12.26-12.27）

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到2.WhomightthewomA.Aphotographer.B.Abuilder.3.WhatarethespeakersA.Interestingsayings.B.Eatinghabits.4.WhatsurprisesthemanabouA.Itscolors.出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将A.Buildingawoodenfacility.B.Repai7.WhoarethespeakersA.Fatheranddaughte8.WhydoesthemancB.HislegshavebeenhuC.Hiskneesarebot9.HowmanymilesdoestA.3.B.CutdownhistrainingA.ThehistoryofEarth.B.Thecausesoffores12.WhatwillprobablyhappenifhumansgoextinctaccordingtotheA.TherewillbefewerextreB.Alienswillappe13.HowdoesthewomanfeelatA.Apologetic.B.Hopeful.C.A.Fixherphone.B.Takesomepictures.17.WhatdidthemanA.Theydon'tjustliveinAfrica.19.Whatdothenew20.WhatmainlygetsscientistsinterestedinthenewASummerProgramsonArtificialForhighschoolstudentsinterestedinthefast-movingfAIScholarsatCarnegThisprogramprovidesacomprehensiveunderdThisprogramexplorescutting-edgeAIgraduatestudentsarepartoftheexperience.FordhamSTEMBootcamp:FutureLeadersofAItoreal-worldproblemsanddevelopafinalproject.Peernetworkingi●Qualification:HighschoolerswhohavecompNYUTandon'sMachineLearninThisprogramofAIfundamentals,anddataanalysis,StudexplorehowMLresearchdrivesinnovat21.WhatisarequirementforstudentsintheprogramofAIscholaA.TheymustsubmitaprojectrepB.TheymusthaveAIfundamenC.TheymustbefromtheBD.Theymustgiveapresentati22.WhichprogramisonlyopentoA.AIScholarsatCarnegieMelB.BerkeleyAIResearchLC.FordhamSTEMBootcamp:FutureLeadersofAD.NYUTandon'sMachineLearni23.WhatdothelasttwoprogramshaveincoA.Bothincludehands-onactivitiD.BothexploretheapplicationofML.BSomepeopleassumethatnursingisoneofthemostsacredprofessionsoutonecantoptheservicesanddedicationprovidedbynurses.Nursesmightbetheontheirowntearstogiveasmiletoothers.FlorenceNightingalestandsservetheneedypeopleofhertimeandbecomeanurse.Super-wealthyandsuper-connected,herfatherwasmasteredmultiplelanguageslikeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.Sheeven-memorizedtheworksoandwouldoftendebatewithherfather.However,VictoriansocietyexpectedwomentofocusoIn1837,Nightingalefeltaninnercallingtolessenhumandecisionshockedherparents,asnursingwasthenviewedasadishonorableprofeshergoal,evenrejectingmarriageproposals.Finally,WhenNiresistingandthensenthertoGermanyfornursingtrainitheoutbreakofoneofthemajorconflietsithenursesfromtendingtothesoldiers.However,public.intenseanger,fueledbynewspaperreportsofhorrificconditioforcedacompletepolicychanHereffortsrevolutionizedmilitarymedicineandstrengthenedherstatuborderline-genius—apolymath(博学家)whopioneeredstatisticalanalysisandleftalegacyth24.WhatwastheinspirationofNightingaletobecomeanurse?A.Herfather'sencouragementtogetaprofessionaleducatiB.TheterribleconditionsshewitnessedinLondonhospitC.AninnercallingsheexperiencedtoreducesuffD.Thepublicoutragereportedinnewspapersaboutso25.WhatwasthedirectcausethatledthegovernmenttosendNightingaA.HersuccessfulmanagementofaLondonhospital.B.HercompletionofnursingtraininginGermany.C.PublicpressurearisingfromreportsaboutthepoorconD.Adirectrequestfromthesoldiersfight26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNightinA.Considerateandoptimistic.C.Responsibleandhumorous.D.Toleranta27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussthechallengesofnursingduringthewar.B.Todescribethelife,struggles,andachievementsofNightingale.C.ToexplainhowVictoriansocietyrestrictedwomen'sedD.ToanalyzewhyNightingaleiscalled“TheLadywiththeLCWeallknowthestoryofPinocchio,whosenosegrewlongerwitheveryliehetold.Inreality,however,theconsequencesofactuallycauseunseendamagetooursocialabilities,perhapsbytriggering(引起)changesinhowouquestionledpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofMichiganandWashingtonUniversitytoinvestigatewhetherlyinginfluencesocapacitytounderstandothers'emToexplorethispossibility,researchersconductedasshowedthatthosewhohadbeendishonestwerelatersiresearcherscreatedsituconsistent:participantswemotionsfromshortviTheresearchprovidesstrongevidencethatdishonestacts——whetherperformedunderinstructionorbypersonalch—canreducewhatpsychologistscall“empathetic(有同理心的)accuracy”.Thisreferstothecrucialskillandunderstandinganotherperson'semotionalstate.Notably,thisnegativeeffectonemotioacrossdifferenttypesofexperimentalsituations.accuratelyperceivehowothersarefeeling.Failingtorecognizewhethersomeoneisbeingfrienworldconsequencesinbothprofessionalandpersonalcontexts.Thisresearchoffersascientificallygroundedrlessonmostofuslearnedearlyinlife:beingtruthfulisnotmerelyamoralvirtue,butapracticalnecessityformaintaouressentialsocialcapabilitiesandbuildinggenuinehumanconnection28.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperimentsmentionedinthetext?A.Tomeasurethepossibleresultsifpeoplelieintheirdailylife.B.Toenhancepeople'sabilitytodetectdishonestbehavC.TostudytherelationshipbetweenlyingandbrainD.Toexplorethehiddeneffectsoflyingonempatheticability.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clouded”iA.Destroyed.B.Replaced.C.Improved.30.InwhichsituationwouldapersonmostlikelyexperiencethepotentialhiddenconsequenceofdiA.Aboyliesaboutbreakingavase,failingtoperceivehisfriend'sworriedeB.Anemployeeliesaboutaminormistake,leadingtoademotionfC.Astudentcheatsinanexam,becomingmoresensitiD.Asalesmanliesaboutproductavailability,achievinghighercustomer31.WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinthefinalpA.ThefindingscanbeappliedinvariousreB.EmotionalrecognitiontestsproducereliablescientificresC.HonestbehavioriscrucialforeffectivesociD.Earlylessonsabouttruth-tellinghavescieDScientificforecastshavebecomeawidespreadtool:theyappearinweatherapintothefutureisnolongerarareprivilege(特权)butarouNow,newresearchsuggeststhatasimpleandlow-coststepmaysatelliteobservationswithlocalgroundreadingsdamodelthatusedBeiDousatellitedatatogetherwithtemperatureandhumidityreoldermodels,itsshort-termheat-waveforecastswere,onaverage,abEssentially,thisimpcontinuingtogoundetected.Asaresult,vulnerable(易受伤害的)communitiescouldeasilybeunderestimated.Inaddition,theresearchdidnotincludeeverytypeofclimate-relatedrnototherthreatssuchaNevertheless,thefindingspointtoapathforwardformaking"lookingintoaccurateforecastsincreases.Earlierstudieshaverevealedthatsomecitiesendedupsermainlybecausewarningsarrivedtoolate,failedtogainpublictrust,orlackedtheprecisionneededtotrAmodelthatcansendclearerandearliersignalscouldgivecarefullystandardizedmodelscanlimitsomerisks,ratherthanremovetcautiousguidanceinsteadofpromises.Aclimatescientistsaysthelis“impressive”andsuggeststhatmonitoaswarningsratherthanperfectaA.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydefiningterms.33.WhatmainlydeterminedthedecreaseinfoA.TheamountoflocalsensordB.Thelengthoftheforecastperiod.C.Therangeofclimaterisksincluded.D.Theaccuracyofinitialtemperaturerecords.34.WhatdoestheauthormainlytrytoillustratebymentioningunpreparedcitiesiA.Theseverityofheat-relatedproblems.B.Theimportanceoftimelyandreliableforecasts.C.ThecostofopeningpubliccoolingcenterD.Thedifficultyofmeasuringrecordtemperatures.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseSatellitesasB.PerfectForecastswithNoFutureRC.RecordHeatastheCentraD.BetterForecastswithReal-WorldL阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两Motivation:WhatIsItExaMotivationinvolvesinspiringandencouragingindividualsorateamtoEmpowermentisthemaincharacteristicofmotivatedle37Trustintheabilitiesofyouremployeesandgivethemownershipofthetasks,whichwillmotivatethemtobebetter.Communicationisavitalpartofourdailylives,andthereisnobettertoolthancommunicationifyouwanttosignificanceoftasksandprojects,makingteammembersunderstandwhytheircontributionsmatter.herecannotbeanykindofmotivationwithoutproperrecognitionandreward.39.Leaderssdewardteammembersfortheireffortsandachievements.Thiscanincludebothidacknowledgement)andextrinsicrewards(suchasbonusesorpromotions). 1.Motivationneedstobetheistypicallyfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentandgrowthofteammembers.Goodlcapabilities,andpersonaldevelC.ListentotheirneedsandthenconveyyoD.Asaresult,teammembersfeelmotivatedtotakeinitiE.TheyneedtoknowthattheycanhandlethingsontheF.Foranykindofworkforce,theyneedareasontoperformbetterG.HerearesomeofthecharacteristicsthatyoushouldknThorleifssonwaswalkingaroundReykjavikonenightinJuly2020withhiswifeandtwokids.TheyhadjustmovedfromtheUnitedStatesbacktoIcelandandwere41fromjetlag(时差).Duringtheirwalk,histhree-year-olstep42hiswThiswasnotanew43forhim.Bornwithmusculardystrophy,Thorleifssonhasbeplaces.Havingworkedaroundtheworldasacreativedirector,hehadseenhowdifferentcsellinghisagencyonline,hehadtheresourcestomwheelchairaccessible,oneramp(坡道)RampUpReykjavikwas47asacharityin2021witharampsusedelsewhere,thesewere48structuresdestocreatea49solutionthatmadepeoplefeeltheybelonWithgovernmentfundingandsponsors,trampsacrossIcelandby20Thorleifssonhasbecomealocal51.Hewasnamedandaco-workingspace.Heis52thatRampUphasinsppathomesoherfriendinaw“Equalaccessisnotarealityyet,”saysThorleifsson.Buthehasshownthatchange54remindsusthateveryonecan41.A.recoveringB.sufferingC.escaping42.A.blockedB.built43.A.experienceB.idea44.A.preventedB.protectedC.separated45.A.describedB.ignoredC.discussed46.A.setupB.tookup47.A.launchedB.revealedC.pioneered48.A.portableB.temporaryC.permanent49.A.quickB.cheap50.A.reducedB.achievedC.51.A.heroB.designer52.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.53.A.safely54.A.ends55.A.takeB.makeChinaCommissionsAdvancedFujianAircraftChinahasputitsfirstdomesticallybuiltaircraftcarrierintoservice,theCNScatapults(电磁弹射器).Thismilestone56(mark)amajorbreakthroughinChina'snavashowingthecountry'srisingcomprehensive57(strong).TheFujian,58adisplacementofover80,000tons,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfuStates.AkeydifferencefromChina'sfirsttwocarriers,59useàskijumcatapultsystem.Thistechnologyletstheshiplaunch60widervarietyofaircraflargeearly-warningplanes,thusgreatly61(enhance)itMilitaryexpertssaythatthisdevelopmentstrengthensChina'scapabitsprojectsovers