2026年吉林省白山市高三一模高考英语模拟试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高三英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册~选择性必修第四册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.2.WhatwillLilydothisweekend?A.EatoutwithMrBrown.B.Workinarestaurant.C.Goforapicnic.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Annoyed.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV.

B.Takingpictures.

C.Havingdinner.5.Whendoesthenexttraindepart?A.At4:40.

B.At4:30.

C.At4:20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Newworkmates.

B.Formerclassmates.

C.Closerelatives.7.HowwillthewomangotoParis?A.Byship.

B.Byplane.

C.Bytrain.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'sdad?A.Heoftenworksabroad.B.Heisgoodatmedicine.C.Heislookingforajob.9.Whoistheoldestamongthethreesisters?A.Sophie.

B.Anne.

C.Kathy.10.Whatissaidaboutthewoman'sgrandpa?A.Hecanhardlygooutalone.B.Hefeelssadabouthimself.C.Helivesonhisown.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisthepurposeofMrSmith'svisit?A.Tocancelanorder.

B.Tocheckanorder.

C.Toplaceanorder.12.HowdoesMrSmithidentifyhimself?A.Byhisaccountnumber.B.Byhisaddress.C.Byhisfullname.13.Whatisthedeliverydeadline?A.BeforeNovember1st.B.BeforeOctober1st.C.BeforeSeptember1st.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisMichelleWhite'sintendedbooking?A.Onedoubleroomforaweek.B.Twodoubleroomsforaweek.C.Twotwinroomsfornextweek.15.WhydoesMichellementionhermotherintheconversation?A.Tocomplainaboutthehotel'smistake.B.Torequestadifferenttypeofroom.C.Toexplainwhobookedtherooms.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestasanalternativeaccommodation?A.Thefamilyhotelintown.B.Aseasideresorthotelnearby.C.Abedandbreakfastplaceintown.17.WheredoesthehotelproposetoaccommodateMichelle'schildren?A.Inthedormitory.B.Inacastlebythesea.C.Inaseparateroominthehotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse.

B.Abookonsale.

C.Houseboats.19.Howlongisthetour?A.Threehours.

B.Twohours.

C.Onehour.20.Whatisthespeaker'snewbookabout?A.Asailingexperienceonaboat.B.ThehistoryofhouseboatsinSeattle.C.ThecurrentlifestyleinLakeUnion.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttostartchangingyourlife?Startwiththese4books.HumanCompatiblebyStuartRussellWhatwillthequestforadvancedAImeanforhumanity?Russell,oneoftheworld’sleadingresearchersinthefield,exploresthechallengeofdevelopingartificialintelligencesystemsaligned(与……一致)withhumanvaluesandinterests.GetthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust22minutes.Life3.0byMaxTegmarkMITcosmologist(宇宙学家)MaxTegmarktakesreadersonamind-expandingjourneytoimaginewhataworlddominatedbysuperintelligentAImightlooklike.Heexaminestherisksandrewardsoflifeinauniversewherehumansareoutmatchedbymorecapableentities.GetthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust19minutes.TheMasterAlgorithmbyPedroDomingosIsthereasinglealgorithm(算法)thatcanobtainallknowledgefromdata?LeadingmachinelearningresearcherPedroDomingosprovidesanengaginglookatthequesttofinda“masteralgorithm”thatcanfuelartificialgeneralintelligence.GetthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust21minutes.SuperintelligencebyNickBostromWhathappenswhenmachinessurpass(超越)humancognitiveabilities?OxfordphilosopherNickBostromlaysoutthepotentialpathsandrisksthatmayemergeaswedevelopsuperintelligentAIsystemsfarexceedinghumanintelligence.GetthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust24minutes.1．WhatismainlydiscussedinHumanCompatible?A．HowtocreateadvancedAIsystems.B．HowtopredictthefutureofAItechnology.C．HowtomakeAIsystemsmatchhumanvalues.D．HowtoensureAImoreintelligentthanhumans.2．Whointroducesthequestforasinglemasteralgorithm?A．StuartRussell. B．MaxTegmark.C．PedroDomingos. D．NickBostrom.3．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．TheyareallavailableonBlinkist.B．AlltheirauthorsareAIprogrammers.C．TheyallprovidetechnicalguidestoAI.D．TheyfocusonAI’shistoricaldevelopment.BNigelRichards,awell-knownScrabblechampionfromNewZealandnowlivinginMalaysia,madeheadlinesonNovember16bywinningtheSpanish-languageWorldScrabbleChampionshipinGranada,Spain.Remarkably,Richardscan’tspeakSpanish,yethisextraordinarytalentforthegameshonethrough.HeonlystartedplayingScrabbleat28andhadtomemorizetheentireSpanishScrabbledictionaryandadapttoadifferentscoringsystemwherelettervaluesdifferfromtheEnglishversion.InScrabble,playersusesevenlettertiles(牌)tocreatehigh-scoringwords.Eachletterhasaspecificpointvalue,withunusualletterslikeQ,X,andZworthmore.Specialboardsquarescandoubleortriple(三倍)thesescores.Despitethesecomplexities,Richards’victorywasimpressive.Richards’Scrabblejourneyismarkedbyvictoriesacrossmultiplelanguages.HehaswontheEnglish-languageWorldScrabbleChampionshipfivetimesandalsotriumphed(获胜)inFrench(in2015and2018).Hisabilitytoexcelinlanguageshedoesn’tspeakisduetohisexceptionalmemoryandmathematicalskills,whichallowhimtoformhigh-scoringwordseffortlessly.Hisstrategyfocusesonrememberingwordspellingsandpointvaluesratherthanunderstandingtheirmeanings.FriendLizFagerlundexplainsthatRichardsvisualizeswordgroupsinhismindlikeamentalphotoalbum,aidinghisrecall.TopreparefortheSpanishchampionship,helearnedhundredsofthousandsofwordsayearinadvance.Thishardworkpaidoffashewon23outof24gamesinGranada,defeatingthepreviousArgentinechampion,BenjaminOlaizola.Despitehisnumerousawardsandpublicrecognition,NigelRichardsremainsashyfigure.Hedoesn’tliketotalkabouthowheplayswithreporters;hepreferstolethiswinsspeakforthemselves.HisspecialwayofplayingScrabble,usinglanguagememorizationandsmartstrategies,makeshimoneofthebestScrabbleplayersever,nomatterwhatlanguagehe’splayingin.4．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph3?A．Theusuallettersinthegame.B．Thecomplexityofthegamerules.C．Thehigh-scoringwordsinScrabble.D．ThestructureoftheScrabbleboard.5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutRichards’approachtolearningwords?A．Hereliesheavilyonvisualmemoryandpointvalues.B．Hewritesthewordsneededforupcomingcompetitions.C．Hefocusesonunderstandingthemeaningsofthewords.D．Heprefersdiscussinghislearningstrategieswithreporters.6．WhichcanbeusedtodescribeNigelRichards?A．Outgoing. B．Reserved. C．Proud. D．Innocent.7．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TolistchampionsinScrabblecompetitions.B．TostressScrabble’shistoryincompetition.C．Toexplainhowtospeakmultiplelanguages.D．TointroduceNigelRichards’winsandstrategy.CTheabilitytothinkaboutwhatothersarethinking,knownas“theoryofmind”,isacrucialaspectofhumaninteractionandcooperation.Scientistshavelongbeenintriguedifanimalssharethiscapability.Recentstudiessuggestthatsomeanimals,particularlygreatapeslikechimpanzeesandbonobos(倭黑猩猩),mightpossessthisskill.AnotableexperimentconductedbyresearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversity’sApeInitiativeprovidesconvincingevidence.Thestudyinvolvedthreemalebonobos,whoweretaughttocommunicateusingsignsorsymbols.Theseapesareknownfortheirintelligenceandcooperativeproblem-solvingskills.Intheexperiment,scientistLukeTownrowsatacrossfromabonobowhileanotherscientisthidasmallsnackunderoneofthreeinverted(使倒置)cups.ThebonobowitnessedthehidingprocessbutMrTownrowwasonlyabletoseethecupshalfthetime.WhenMrTownrowcouldn’tseewherethesnackwashidden,hewouldactconfusedandask,“Hmm,whereisthegrape?”beforewaitingfor10seconds.TheresultsshowedthatwhenMrTownrowlackedknowledgeofthesnack’slocation,thebonobospointedtothecorrectcupmorequicklyandfrequently.ThisbehaviourindicatesthatthebonoboswereawareofMrTownrow’sknowledgestateandadaptedtheirresponsesaccordingly.Whilethestudyhadlimitations—suchasthesmallnumberofbonobosandthepossibilitythattheirupbringingaroundhumansinfluencedtheirbehaviour—thefindingsaresignificant.Theysuggestthatbonobosindeedhaveatheoryofmind,allowingthemtoconsiderothers’thoughtsandadjusttheiractionsbasedonwhattheyknowothersdonot.Thisdiscoveryenhancesourunderstandingofanimalcognition(认知)andsocialbehaviour.Itimpliesthattheabilitytothinkaboutothers’thoughts,oncethoughttobeuniquelyhuman,maybemorewidespreadintheanimalkingdomthanpreviouslybelieved.Furtherresearchwithlargergroupsandwildbonoboscouldprovidedeeperinsightsintotheextentandevolutionofthiscognitiveabilityinanimals.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intrigued"inParagraph1probablymean?A．Curious. B．Worried. C．Unconcerned. D．Amazed.9．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?A．Theeffectoftheexperiment. B．Theprocessoftheexperiment.C．Thepurposeoftheexperiment. D．Theprincipleoftheexperiment.10．Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A．Allanimalshavecognitiveability.B．Bonoboscanbetrainedtocommunicatefreely.C．Bonoboshaveatheoryofmindsimilartohumans.D．ScientistLukeTownrowisskilledinconfusingbonobos.11．Whatmayscientistsviewtheexperimentas?A．Amorallyquestionableexperiment.B．Adefinitiveconclusionofthestudy.C．Atime-consumingandcost-effectivetrial.D．Astartingpointforfutureinvestigations.DAnewplayerintheartificialintelligencefield,DeepSeek,hasbeenmakingwaves.DevelopedbytheChinesecompanyDeepSeek,thisAIassistanthasrecentlydrawnwidespreadattentiononsocialmedia.InJanuary,DeepSeekreleaseditsAImodel,DeepSeek(R1),whichcompeteswithindustryleaderslikeOpenAI’sChatGPTo1.WhatsetsDeepSeekapartisitsabilitytocreatehigh-performingAImodelsatafraction(少量)ofthecost.DeepSeekisdesignedwithuser-friendlinessinmindandiscapableofassistingwithavarietyoftasks,fromansweringquestionstogeneratingcontent,similartoChatGPTorGoogle’sGemini.UnlikemanyAmericanAlgiantsthatofferfreeversionsbutchargeforadvancedfeatures,DeepSeekprovidesfullaccesstoitsservicesforfree.Foundedin2023byhedgefundmanagerLiangWenfengandheadquarteredinHangzhou,China,DeepSeekspecializesindevelopingopen-sourcelargelanguagemodels.Thisopensourcenatureallowsdeveloperstocustomizetheplatformtotheirspecificneeds.DespitebeingrelativelyunknownbeforeJanuary,DeepSeek’slaunchhassparked(引发)optimismforAIinnovationandchallengedthedominanceofUStechgiantsthatrelyheavilyoninvestmentsinchips,datacentres,andenergy.DeepSeekoperatesasaconversationalAI,understandingandrespondingtonaturallanguageinputs.Userscanasksimplequestions,seekprojectassistance,conductresearch,draftemails,andsolvereasoningproblemsusingDeepThink.DeepSeekofferstwomainmodels:DeepSeek-V3andDeepThink(R1).TheformerfunctionssimilarlytothestandardChatGPTmodel,providingquickresponses,textgeneration,emailrewriting,anddocumentsummarization.ThelatterservesasanalternativetoOpenAI’ssubscription-basedChatGPTo1model,yetbothareavailableforfree.AccessiblethroughwebbrowsersandmobileappsoniOSandAndroiddevices.DeepSeekquicklygainedpopularity.BylateJanuary2025,itbecamethemostdownloadedfreeapponbothApple’siOSAppStoreandGoogle’sPlayStoreintheUSandnumerousothercountriesglobally.Utilizing(利用)advancedmachinelearningmodels,DeepSeekprocessesinformationandgeneratesresponsesefficientlyacrossvarioustasks.Notably,theDeepThink(R1)modelstandsoutbyrevealingitsexact“thoughtprocess”andthetimetakentoformulateananswerbeforedeliveringadetailedresponse.12．WhatcanbelearnedaboutDeepSeekfromParagraph2?A．ItissecondtononeinAIfield. B．Ithasauser-friendlydesign.C．Itchargesfeestoaccessquestions. D．Itwaslaunchedonthemarketinspring.13．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A．ThefoundingofDeepSeek. B．ThedisadvantageofDeepSeek.C．ThefutureplansofDeepSeek. D．TheglobalexpansionofDeepSeek.14．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsDeepSeek’simpactontheAIindustry?A．Tolerant. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Optimistic.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．OpenSourceAIModels:TheFutureofTechnologyB．TheRiseofAIInnovation:ANewEraUnfoldsC．DeepSeek:ANewPlayerintheAIFieldD．ChallengingUKTechGiants:DeepSeek’sBreakthrough第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoWhenYouThinkOthersAreBetterthanYouWhenyouthinkothersarebetterthanyou,itcanbeeasytobeinlowspirits.It’simportanttorememberthateveryonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Rememberthateveryonehastheirownjourneyandexperiences,andit’sokaynottobethebestateverything.16Instead,faceyourindividualityandstrivefor(争取)personalgrowth.Herearesometipsforwhattodowhenyouthinkothersarebetterthanyou.17Comparisonisaverycommonthingpeopledo,butit’sunfortunately“oneofthemosthelplessthingsyoucandoinlife,”saysChronister.Totrytobreakthecomparisonhabit,stopaccessingsocialmediaandunfollowaccountsthatmakeyoufeelenvious.Identifytherootcausesofyourfeelingsandacceptthem.Takesometimetoreflectonwhyyoufeellikeotherpeoplearebetterthanyou.Tryjournalingyournegativethoughts.18However,onceyouunderstandthereasonsbehindyourfeelings,you’llbeabletoacceptyourpastforwhatitwasandbegintomoveforward.Reframe(再构造)yournegativethoughtsandlookforevidencetodisprovethem.19Thenhowcanyougetridofthem?Tostartreframingyournegativethoughts,stopeverytimeyou’retalkingdowntoyourself.Considerwhatexactlyyou’rethinkingaboutyourself,thentrytofindevidencetosupportthose“claims“.Ifthere’snoevidence,it’snottrue.Takestepstowardslovingandacceptingyourselfinspiteofyourweaknesses.Practisingself-acceptancecanhelpyouinternalize(内化)theknowledgethatyouareuniquelybeautiful.Nobody’sperfect.Soit’snottheendoftheworldevenwhenyourealizeyourweaknesses.20A．Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.B．Thisprocessmaytaketime.C．Liveyourlifewithasenseofpurpose.D．It’seasytogetstuckinthesenegativethoughts.E．Thereisnoneedtoconstantlycompareyourselftoothers.F．Youshouldtryyourbesttofollowandcopyexcellentpeople.G．Onthecontrary,itwillhelpyoutofeelateaseandmoveforward.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmyfatherRonaldpassedawayin2022,ourfamilygatheredtoorganisehisbelongings.Amonghisoldnotebooks,IdiscoveredatouchingaddressedtohisfirefighterfriendEddieColeman.It:“Formybrother-in-armsEddie,whogavemelife.Greaterlovehasnoonethantoone’slifeforafriend.”ThoughDadoftenpraisedEddie’scourage,he’dnevershareddetails.,IcontactedEddie,now70,andhimtotellmethestory.Hedescribedthedayin1968whentheywere19and21.Atwo-storyhousewasburning.EddieandDadwereontheroofthefirewhenmyfatherslipped.“Theroofgaveway,”Eddiesaid.“Ronbeganfallingintothe.Igrabbedhiscoatcollarandpulledhimup—justintime.”Dadlatersaidthatthemomenthimcertaindeath.Thisactdidn’tjustsavehislife—itformedanbond.Theyworkedsidebysidefordecades,protectingourcommunity.Now,knowingthisstoryfillsmewith.WithoutEddie’sbravery,Iwouldn’t.Hisselflessnessdidn’tjustsavemyfather—itgavememylife,mysiblings,andourentire.Weoweeverythingtothatsplit-secondonaburningroof.Eddie’scouragetaughtmethattruefriendshipmeansbeingreadytoriskeverythingforsomeoneelse.Myfather’sfinalnotewasn’tjustaboutgratitude—itwasalifelongtohonourlovethattranscends(超越)words.21．A．note B．story C．gesture D．scene22．A．printed B．wrote C．read D．spelled23．A．takeup B．laydown C．speedup D．livewith24．A．Envious B．Pessimistic C．Disturbed D．Curious25．A．ordered B．begged C．advised D．permitted26．A．wildly B．originally C．mildly D．literally27．A．fueling B．feeling C．fighting D．witnessing28．A．hole B．trap C．room D．fire29．A．gave B．spared C．caused D．showed30．A．unbreakable B．improper C．informal D．exciting31．A．blank B．horror C．gratitude D．surprise32．A．care B．exist C．know D．struggle33．A．community B．group C．society D．family34．A．decision B．mission C．time D．flash35．A．romance B．guilt C．promise D．idea第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theancientproverb“Plants,treesandforestsareanation’swealth”hasitsoriginsinthetextGuanZiwrittenbyphilosopherandstatesmanGuanZhongsome2,700yearsago.It36(express)theideathatagoodecologicalenvironmenthasbotheconomicandsocialvalueinitsownright.Chinahasexertedsignificantefforts37(advance)anecologicalcivilization.38beliefthat“greenisgold”reflectsthe39(share)understandingthatprioritizingenvironmentalharmonyiscrucialforbothnatureandhumanity.TakeYucunVillageinZhejiangforexample.Onceamajorlimestone-mining(石灰石开采)area,thevillagehastransformeditselfintoapicturesquecommunity40(feature)aseaofbamboo,inturnbecomingahighlysought-aftertouristdestination.Oncetroubledbydroughts,YouyuCountyinShanxihaswitnessedaremarkableincreaseinforestcoverage,rising41(violent)fromlessthan0.3percent70yearsagotoacurrent57percent.Theoncepoorlandisnowalushoasis(绿洲),withaneco-farmandagro-tourismemerging42majorsourcesoflocalincome.Toharmonizethepreservationandrestorationofecosystemsinmountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands43sandylands,theChineseGovernmenthaslaunchedtheShan-ShuiInitiativeunder44ithasthusfarcarriedoutdozensofmassiveprojectstorestorevitalecosystems.Theeffortstotranslatetheseenvironmentalbenefitsintofoundationforecologicalagriculture,industryandtourismcontinuetobea45(prior)throughoutChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你市博物馆近期将举办地方民俗文化展览，请给你校交换生Andy写封邮件，邀请他一同去参观，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.参观内容；3.注意事项。参考词汇：地方民俗文化展览LocalFolkCultureExhibition注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAndy,Howareyou?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ashumans,ourlongingforrecognitioncansometimesleaduslost,forcingustomakeregrettabledecisions.ThisisalessonIlearnedalltoowell.MynameisAlexandat15yearsold,Iexcelledacademicallyyetlongedforpopularityamongmypeers(同龄人).Despitemyachievements.Ifeltovershadowedandunnoticed.Thedesiretostandoutconsumedme,pushingmetowardsaterriblemistake.Oneday,duringavisittotheITlabwithmyfriends,ourteachermentionedmissingcomputerparts.Curiousglancesexchanged,everyonewonderedaloudhowitcouldhappeninalockedlab."It'spossibletoopenthatlockwithanotherkey,"Isaid,seekingattentionandadmirationfrommypeers.Eyesturnedtomewithinterest.ItwasarushI'dneverfeltbefore—atasteoftheattentionIwantedsomuch.Tokeepit,Ievenshowedhowthelockcouldbeopened.LittledidIrealise,thatsinglemomentofpridewouldleadtoanunexpectedtrouble.Thefollowingday,Iwascalledtotheprincipal'soffice.MyheartpoundedasIentered.MrClark,theprincipal,lookedatmenotwithanger,butwithacalmandkindexpression."Alex,"hebegangently,"somecomputerpartsaremissingfromthelab.Afewstudentsmentionedyoushowedthemhowthelockcouldbeopened.Canyoutellmewhathappenedyesterday?"Hisvoicewassoft,notaccusing.Still,nervousnesstightenedmythroat.IknewIhadn'ttakenanything,butIwasscaredofbeingmisunderstoodandashamedofmyownfoolishboast(吹嘘).Itriedtospeak,butnowordscameout.Myeyesgrewwetwithtears.Seeingthis,MrClarksaidquietly,"It'sokay.Youdon'thavetoanswernow.Ifyourememberanythinglater,youcancometellme."Hegavemeakindnodandletmereturntoclass.Thatevening,Itoldmydadeverything—howIhadshownoffaboutthelock,howIwascalledtotheoffice,andhowIwastooupsettoexplainmyselfclearly.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dadlistenedquietlyandthentoldme,"Weallmakemistakes,butbravepeoplefixthem."___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatexperiencechangedhowIsawmyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐四本关于人工智能的书籍，分别探讨AI与人类价值、超级智能世界、通用算法及超越人类智能的风险，并可在Blinkist获取核心内容。1．细节理解题。根据《HumanCompatible》中“Russell,oneoftheworld’sleadingresearchersinthefield,exploresthechallengeofdevelopingartificialintelligencesystemsaligned(与……一致)withhumanvaluesandinterests.(鲁斯比特是该领域全球顶尖的研究人员之一，他探讨了如何开发与人类价值观和利益相一致的人工智能系统这一挑战。)”可知，《HumanCompatible》这本书探讨如何开发与人类价值观和利益一致的人工智能系统。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据《TheMasterAlgorithm》中“Isthereasinglealgorithm(算法)thatcanobtainallknowledgefromdata?LeadingmachinelearningresearcherPedroDomingosprovidesanengaginglookatthequesttofinda“masteralgorithm”thatcanfuelartificialgeneralintelligence.GetthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust21minutes.(是否存在一种单一的算法能够从数据中获取所有知识？知名机器学习研究者佩德罗·多明戈斯以生动的方式探讨了寻找“通用算法”的探索过程，该算法有望推动人工通用智能的发展。在Blinkist上仅需21分钟即可获取关键观点。)”可知，作者佩德罗·多明戈斯探讨了寻找单一通用算法的问题。故选C项。3．细节理解题。通读全文可知，四本书的介绍末尾都提到“GetthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust…minutes(在Blinkist上，仅需……分钟即可掌握关键要点。)”说明它们都可以在Blinkist上获取。故选A项。4．B5．A6．B7．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新西兰拼字游戏冠军尼格尔·理查兹虽不会说西班牙语，却凭借超强记忆力和数学天赋，通过背诵词典赢得西班牙语世界冠军，展现了独特的语言学习与比赛策略。4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Specialboardsquarescandoubleortriple(三倍)thesescores.Despitethesecomplexities,Richards’victorywasimpressive.(特殊的棋盘格子可以将这些分数加倍或三倍。尽管存在这些复杂之处，里查兹的胜利依然令人印象深刻)”可推知，作者主要想通过第三段展示拼字游戏规则的复杂性。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hisstrategyfocusesonrememberingwordspellingsandpointvaluesratherthanunderstandingtheirmeanings.FriendLizFagerlundexplainsthatRichardsvisualizeswordgroupsinhismindlikeamentalphotoalbum,aidinghisrecall.(他的策略侧重于记住单词的拼写和点值，而非理解其含义。朋友莉兹·法格伦德解释说，理查兹在脑海中将单词组形象化地呈现出来，就像一个心理上的相册，这有助于他回忆)”可知，理查兹熟记单词的方法在很大程度上依赖于视觉记忆和分值。故选A项。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despitehisnumerousawardsandpublicrecognition,NigelRichardsremainsashyfigure.Hedoesn’tliketotalkabouthowheplayswithreporters;hepreferstolethiswinsspeakforthemselves.(尽管他获得了众多奖项并得到了公众的认可，但尼格尔·理查兹仍然是一个腼腆的人。他不喜欢与记者谈论他如何下棋；他更愿意让自己的胜利来说话)”可推知，尼格尔·理查兹是内向的。故选B项。7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了尼格尔·理查兹赢得西班牙语拼字游戏冠军的事迹，并详细介绍了他独特的学习策略（死记硬背单词和分值，而非理解含义）。由此推知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是介绍尼格尔·理查兹的获胜经历和策略。故选D项。8．A9．B10．C11．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对动物是否具有“心智理论(theoryofmind)”的研究，特别是通过约翰斯·霍普金斯大学猿类计划(ApeInitiative)的一项实验，发现倭黑猩猩可能具备这种能力。8．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Theabilitytothinkaboutwhatothersarethinking,knownas“theoryofmind”,isacrucialaspectofhumaninteractionandcooperation.(能够揣摩他人想法的能力，即所谓的“心智理论”，是人类交流与合作的关键要素。)”以及划线单词句中“Scientistshavelongbeen…ifanimalssharethiscapability.(科学家们一直对动物是否具备这种能力……。)”由此可知，科学家们长期以来一直对动物是否具有人类互动和合作中至关重要的“心智理论”能力感到好奇。故可猜测intrigued的意思是“好奇的”，与A选项curious“好奇的”意思相近。故选A项。9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intheexperiment,scientistLukeTownrowsatacrossfromabonobowhileanotherscientisthidasmallsnackunderoneofthreeinverted(使倒置)cups.ThebonobowitnessedthehidingprocessbutMrTownrowwasonlyabletoseethecupshalfthetime.WhenMrTownrowcouldn’tseewherethesnackwashidden,hewouldactconfusedandask,“Hmm,whereisthegrape?”beforewaitingfor10seconds.(在实验中，科学家卢克·汤罗站在一只倭黑猩猩对面，而另一位科学家将一小块零食藏在三个倒置的杯子中的一只下面。这只倭黑猩猩目睹了藏零食的过程，但汤罗先生只有半数时间能看到杯子的位置。当汤罗先生无法看到零食藏在哪里时，他会显得困惑并问道：“嗯，葡萄在哪里？”然后等待10秒钟。)”可知，这段主要关注的是实验过程。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据第四段“TheresultsshowedthatwhenMrTownrowlackedknowledgeofthesnack’slocation,thebonobospointedtothecorrectcupmorequicklyandfrequently.ThisbehaviourindicatesthatthebonoboswereawareofMrTownrow’sknowledgestateandadaptedtheirresponsesaccordingly.(实验结果表明，当汤罗先生不了解零食的位置时，倭黑猩猩指向正确杯子的速度更快、更频繁。这种行为表明，倭黑猩猩能够了解汤罗先生的知识状态，并相应地调整自己的反应。)”实验结果描述，当汤罗先生不知道零食藏在哪里时，倭黑猩猩能更快速且频繁地指向正确的杯子。这表明它们知道汤罗先生的知识状态并相应地调整了反应。由此可以得出结论，倭黑猩猩确实具有类似人类的“心智理论”。故选C项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Furtherresearchwithlargergroupsandwildbonoboscouldprovidedeeperinsightsintotheextentandevolutionofthiscognitiveabilityinanimals.(对更大规模群