2025年西藏中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2025年西藏自治区初中学业水平考试英语满分120分考试时间120分钟第一节情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.—What’sthisinEnglish?—________.A.It’sapen B.He’smybrother C.I’maboy D.She’smyfriend2.—DoyoulikeGuozhuang?—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.Yes,Iam B.No,Ican’t C.Yes,Ido D.No,Ihaven’t3.—MissLi,wewonthevolleyballgamethismorning!—________!A.Thanks B.Congratulations C.Badnews D.Noway4.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Let’sgotoNaqutogether.—________.A.Hereyouare B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Soundsgood5.—WhatdoesyourbestfriendMeiduolooklike?—________.A.Sheisfriendly B.ShecomesfromChinaC.Sheisateacher D.Shehaslongstraighthair6.—Asavolunteer,Ivisitedsickchildreninthehospitalyesterday.—________.A.You’renice B.Nevermind C.Notatall D.Goodluck7.—Stop!Thetrafficlightsisred.Youshouldn’tgoacrossnow.—________.A.Bestwishes B.Mypleasure C.Yes,please D.I’msorry8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooltrip,mykids?—________.Wehopetogotherenexttime.A.Terrible B.Boring C.Wonderful D.Tiring9.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—________.A.IlikeEnglish B.Icanswim C.Iwanttobeadoctor D.I’msinging10.—Inmyopinion,thedevelopmentofsciencehasmadeourlifebetter.—________.Anditisimportanttous.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Ithinkso C.Ofcoursenot D.Idon’tcare第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容及图片信息，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。Jerry:Hello,excuseme.Ciren:Yes.___11___Jerry:Well,I’mnewhere.CouldyoutellmewheretheXizangMuseumis?Ciren:GoalongJinzhuRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.____12____Youwillseeitonyourright.Jerry:___13___Ciren:It’sabout30minutes’walk.Jerry:What’stheopeningtime?Ciren:___14___Jerry:I’mafraidImustgonow.Thankyouverymuch.Ciren:____15____Havefun!A.You’rewelcome.B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Howfarisitfromhere?D.What’sthenameofthehotel?E.Itisopenfrom9:30to16:30,exceptMondays.F.LuobulinkaParkisacrossfromtheXizangLibrary.GThengodownMinzuRoadandturnrightatthefirstturning.二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。16.DeepSeekis________newAItool.A./ B.a C.an D.the17.Fourandsevenis________.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen18.Someanimalsonlywakeup________night.A.on B.in C.to D.at19.NamucuoLakeattracts(吸引)visitorsby________colors.A.its B.they C.it’s D.they’re20.—________wroteADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》)?—ItwaswrittenbyCaoXueqin.A.Where B.What C.Why D.Who21.Itrainedheavilylastnightandthereistoomuch________onthestreetnow.A.snow B.leaves C.water D.cars22.Arobotdancingshowcouldcatchchildren’seyes________.A.easily B.easy C.easier D.easiest23.Forsomepeople,Choudoufusmells________buttastesgood.A.sweetly B.sweet C.badly D.bad24.You________wearahelmet(头盔)whenyourideanE-bike.A.haveto B.hasto C.can’t D.shouldn’t25.China’shigh-speedtrainsarefastandcan________mostofthecities.A.getup B.getto C.getoff D.getout26.—Whichdayshallwechoosetoholdtheconcert,SundayorMonday?—________.Wewon’thaveclassesthisweekend.A.Monday B.Yes C.Sunday D.No27.Please________inyourselfandstartyournewjourney!A.believes B.believed C.believing D.believe28.Itoften________me50minutestofinishthiskindofpapercutting.A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends29.Ourteacheradvisesus________ourselvesinthesunshine.A.enjoy B.toenjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying30.________greatourmotherlandis!IloveChina!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How31I________somegoodfriendssinceIcametothisschool.A.hasmade B.havemade C.make D.made32.Protectingtheearthisas________asprotectingourselves.A.important B.lessimportant C.themostimportant D.moreimportant33.Thestory________mygrandfathertoldmeaboutQianXuesenistouching.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which34.Moreandmorenewtechnologieswill________intoourlivesbyscientists.A.bring B.brought C.bebrought D.brings35.________ornotyou’resuccessful,youmusttryyourbest.A.Whether B.If C.Either D.Neither三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasaChinesefolkstory,Chang’eFlyingtotheMoon.BecauseHouYishotdowntheninesuns,thegoddidn’tallowhimandhis____36____Chang’etoreturntoTiangong.HouYihadnochoicebuttoliveontheearth,feeling____37____forhiswife.Later,HouYi____38____therewasmagicmedicine.Anyonewhotook_____39_____couldliveforever.HouYitravelledovermountains____40____rivers,wentthroughdifficulties,andfinallygotabitofthismedicine.However,itwassolittle____41____neitherofthemcouldliveforeveriftheysharedthemedicine.AbadmanPangmeng,triedto____42____themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.____43____,shefeltherselflighterandlighter.Sheleftthegroundandslowly____44____tothemoon.Itissaidthatonthefullmoonnight,youmightseeChang’eonthemoon.Sincethen,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand____45____mooncakeswiththeirfamiliestocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.36.A.mother B.aunt C.sister D.wife37.A.happy B.sorry C.excited D.tired38A.hear B.hears C.heard D.hearing39.A.it B.its C.they D.them40.A.but B.and C.for D.as41.A.who B.whom C.that D.which42.A.give B.make C.send D.steal43.A.Sudden B.Suddenly C.Recent D.Recently44.A.flewup B.gaveup C.putup D.wokeup45.A.shooting B.borrowing C.sharing D.listening四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,alltheschoolsinChinacarryoutfiredrills(消防演练).Thepurposeistomakestudentspaymoreattentiontofiresafety.Firedrillisacommonpracticeofwhatpeoplemustdoinordertoescapesafelyfromafireinabuilding.Afireextinguisherisametalcontainerwithwaterorchemicalsinsideforputtingoutsmallfires.Doyouknowhowtousethefireextinguisherinthepicture?Herearesomesteps.·Findanextinguisherthatisclosetoyou.·Shakeitafterpickinguptheextinguisher.·Pulloffthesafetypinquickly.·Pointthetubeattherootofthefire.·Pressdownonthehandleuntilyouputoutthefire.*Notice:Whenusingthefireextinguisher,pleasebecarefulenoughnottogethurt.46.Thepurposeoffiredrillsistomakestudentspaymoreattentionto________.A.watersafety B.firesafety C.trafficsafety D.medicinesafety47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”meaninParagraph1?A.逃出 B.忽略 C.泄露 D.消遣48.What’sinafireextinguisher?AOilorchemicals. B.Waterorsand C.Waterorchemicals D.Sandoroil49.Howmanystepsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five. D.Four.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudofirstaftergettingthefireextinguisher?A.Findit. B.Shakeit. C.Pulloffthesafetypin. D.Pressdownonthehandle.BNeZha2hasbecomethemostpopularcartoonmoviearoundtheworld.ItisaboutaboynamedNeZhawhofightsdemons(恶魔)andgods.Overthepastyears,manycartoonshowsaboutNeZhahavebeenmadeinChina,includinganaward-winning1979cartoonfilmthatwasdrawnbyhand.In2019,NeZha1wasputonthescreen.Sixyearslater,NeZha2openedinChinaonJanuary29th.Sincethen,thecharacterNeZhahasbeenwellknownallovertheworld.Thedirector,Jiaozi,becamefamous,too.WiththesuccessofNeZha2,Chinesecartoonfilmmakerscanproudlysaythattheyhavemadegreatprogress,especiallyinspecialeffects.Becauseoftheinterestingplots(情节),manypeoplehaveseenitmanytimes,andmostofthemhavebeenmovedwithlaughterandtears.NeZha2getsideasfromtraditionalChinesemythology(神话)andshowsthetruemeaningoffamilyandfriendship.Thenewwaystoretellancientstoriesinthemoviearefreshandexciting.Atthesametime,itmakesChinesecartoonfilmsmorepopularamongtheyoungerpeopleandshowstheculturalprideamongChinesepeopleathomeandabroad.51.NeZha2is________.A.Adrama B.acomedy C.ascarymovie D.acartoonmovie52.WhenwasNeZha2putonthescreen?A.In2025 B.In2019 C.In1985 D.In197953.WhatgreatprogresshasNeZha2especiallymade?A.Inmusic. B.Incharacters. C.Inspecialeffects. D.Inthebackground.54.NeZha2shows________.A.thetruemeaningofnatureandfamilyB.thetruemeaningoflifeandfriendshipC.thetruemeaningoflifeandsuccess,andtheculturalprideD.thetruemeaningoffamilyandfriendship,andtheculturalpride55.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Aposter. D.Amenu.第二节共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）Forafewthousandyears,bamboohasbeenusedtomakefood,houses,paperandevenmusicalinstruments.Now,bamboohasanewrole—replacing(代替)plastic!Everyyear,theworldcreatesabout400milliontonsofplasticwaste.Inordertosolvetheproblem,manyplacesinChinahaveusedbambooasanenvironmentallyfriendlyreplacement.Bamboogrowsreallyfast.Whiletreestakemorethan10yearstogrowbig,bambooonlyneeds4to6years.Thismeanspeoplecanhavemanybambooswithouthavingtoplantnewones.Now,morebambooproductsarepopularinthemarkets,restaurantsandhotels.Inmarkets,bambooproductscanbeseenmoreoften.Theyaremadeintobaskets,chairsandeventoysforchildren.Plasticbagshavealsobeenreplacedbybagsmadefrom60%bamboopowder(粉末).Thesebamboo-basedbagscanbreakdown(分解)withinthreemonthsandyettheyarestrongerthanplasticbags.Bamboo-madetableware(餐具)isusedinmoreandmorerestaurantsandhotels.Usingbambooinsteadofplastichelpsoursocietyalot.56.Bamboohasanewrole—replacingplastic.57.Bambooneedsmoreyearstogrowbigthantrees.58.Bambooproductscanbeseeninthemarkets,restaurantsandhotels.59.Plasticbagsarestrongerthanbamboo-basedbags.60.Bambooproductsarefriendlytotheenvironment.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。bybikecleanuphasluncheachotherlivesinTengFeiisa15-year-oldboy.He___61___asmalltownwithhisfamily.Hegoestoschoolearlyandhasfourlessonsinthemorning.Afterthat,he___62___at12:00atschool.Then,heandhisclassmates___63___theclassroom.Theyalwayshelp___64___.Afterhavingclassesintheafternoon,heusuallyexercisesforawhileandgoeshome___65___.Heloveshisschoollife!六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。66.ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltinthe________(seven)century.67.We________(talk)aboutsavingwaterandelectricitynow.68.Zhuomanever________(waste)foodandshesetsagoodexampleforhersister.69.Chinaisthecountrywiththe________(long)teahistoryintheworld.70.SunYingshaisoneofthemostfamousping-pong________(play).71.SpeakPutonghua________(proper)andwriteHanzicorrectly.72.Zhaxi________(cook)forhisparentsatthistimeyesterday.73.Itis________(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.74.Sofar,China________(turn)partsofdesertsintoforests.75.________(remember)thesweettimeofschoollife,studentsliketakingphotoswithclassmates.七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。下列每小题中各有一处错误，并将正确答案写在横线上。76.Therearehundredofbooksonmybookshelf.()________ABCD77.IgavemymotherabighugonWoman’sDaythisyear.()________ABCD78.Themostinterestingthingistolearnnewsomething.()________ABCD79.Thehighermountainsrise,thethinairis.()________ABCD80.Lucky,Tommissedthetrainonceagain.()________ABCD八、书面表达：满分15分81.假如你是复兴，2025年，你们学校开展了以“科学管理体重重塑健康生活”为主题的系列活动，你的好朋友Helen来信表示对此很感兴趣。请你用英文给她回信，介绍一下你的健康生活方式。写作要求：1.文章思想健康、内容充实；2.参考图示中的提示语，可适当发挥；3.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；5.不少于70词，书信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHelen,I’mgladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年西藏自治区初中学业水平考试英语满分120分考试时间120分钟第一节情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.—What’sthisinEnglish?—________.A.It’sapen B.He’smybrother C.I’maboy D.She’smyfriend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一支笔。考查情景交际。It’sapen这是一支笔；He’smybrother他是我弟弟；I’maboy我是一个男孩；She’smyfriend她是我的朋友。根据“What’sthisinEnglish”可知此处回答这个是什么东西，选项A符合语境。故选A。2.—DoyoulikeGuozhuang?—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.Yes,Iam B.No,Ican’t C.Yes,Ido D.No,Ihaven’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢锅庄吗？——是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢它。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Doyoulike...”以及“Ilikeitverymuch”可知，此处表示非常喜欢，用肯定回答Yes,Ido。故选C。3.—MissLi,wewonthevolleyballgamethismorning!—________!A.Thanks B.Congratulations C.Badnews D.Noway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李老师，我们今天早上赢得了排球比赛！——祝贺！考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Congratulations祝贺；Badnews坏消息；Noway没门。根据“wewonthevolleyballgamethismorning”可知，赢得了排球比赛，故应对其表示“祝贺”。故选B。4.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Let’sgotoNaqutogether.—________.A.Hereyouare B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Soundsgood【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了。我们一起去那曲吧。——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Hereyouare给你；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；You’rewelcome不客气；Soundsgood听起来不错。根据“Let’sgotoNaqutogether.”可知，这是提出建议的对话，应答方应表示赞同或拒绝，选项D表示赞同。故选D5.—WhatdoesyourbestfriendMeiduolooklike?—________.A.Sheisfriendly B.ShecomesfromChinaC.Sheisateacher D.Shehaslongstraighthair【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友Meiduo长什么样？——她有长直发。考查外貌描述。A选项“她很友好”描述性格；B选项“她来自中国”描述籍贯；C选项“她是一名老师”描述职业；D选项“她有长直发”描述外貌特征。根据问句“looklike”的提示，应选择描述外貌的选项。故选D。6.—Asavolunteer,Ivisitedsickchildreninthehospitalyesterday.—________.A.You’renice B.Nevermind C.Notatall D.Goodluck【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一名志愿者，我昨天去医院看望了生病的孩子。——你真好。考查情景交际。You’renice你真好；Nevermind没关系；Notatall别客气；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Asavolunteer,Ivisitedsickchildreninthehospitalyesterday”可知，对方做了善事，所以应该夸赞对方。故选A。7.—Stop!Thetrafficlightsisred.Youshouldn’tgoacrossnow.—________.A.Bestwishes B.Mypleasure C.Yes,please D.I’msorry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——停下！交通灯是红色的。你现在不应该过马路。——对不起。考查情景交际。Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Yes,please好的，请；I’msorry对不起。根据“Stop!Thetrafficlightsisred.Youshouldn’tgoacrossnow.”可知，此处应回应对方的提醒并表示歉意。故选D。8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooltrip,mykids?—________.Wehopetogotherenexttime.A.Terrible B.Boring C.Wonderful D.Tiring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们觉得学校的旅行怎么样？——很精彩。我们希望下次再去那里。考查形容词辨析。Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Wonderful精彩的；Tiring累人的。根据“Wehopetogotherenexttime.”可知，此处表示正面评价，Wonderful与“希望再去”逻辑一致。故选C。9.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—________.A.IlikeEnglish B.Icanswim C.Iwanttobeadoctor D.I’msinging【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生。考查情景交际。IlikeEnglish我喜欢英语；Icanswim我会游泳；Iwanttobeadoctor我想成为一名医生；I’msinging我正在唱歌。根据问句“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此处询问的是长大后想从事的职业。故选C。10.—Inmyopinion,thedevelopmentofsciencehasmadeourlifebetter.—________.Anditisimportanttous.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Ithinkso C.Ofcoursenot D.Idon’tcare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在我看来，科学的发展让我们的生活更美好了。——我也这么认为。而且它对我们很重要。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Ithinkso我也这么认为；Ofcoursenot当然不；Idon’tcare我不在乎。根据“Anditisimportanttous.”可知，是认同对方的观点，故选B。第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容及图片信息，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。Jerry:Hello,excuseme.Ciren:Yes.___11___Jerry:Well,I’mnewhere.CouldyoutellmewheretheXizangMuseumis?Ciren:GoalongJinzhuRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.____12____Youwillseeitonyourright.Jerry:___13___Ciren:It’sabout30minutes’walk.Jerry:What’stheopeningtime?Ciren:___14___Jerry:I’mafraidImustgonow.Thankyouverymuch.Ciren:____15____Havefun!A.You’rewelcome.B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Howfarisitfromhere?D.What’sthenameofthehotel?E.Itisopenfrom9:30to16:30,exceptMondays.F.LuobulinkaParkisacrossfromtheXizangLibrary.G.ThengodownMinzuRoadandturnrightatthefirstturning.【答案】11.B12.G13.C14.E15.A【解析】【导语】本文是Jerry向Ciren问路的场景。【11题详解】根据“Yes”以及“Well,I’mnewhere.CouldyoutellmewheretheXizangMuseumis?”可知此处询问对方有什么需要帮助的，选项B“我能为你做点什么”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据“GoalongJinzhuRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing”以及地图可知，沿着金竹路走，在第一个十字路口左转之后，沿着民族路走，在第一个十字路口右转，西藏博物馆在右边，选项G“然后沿着民族路走，在第一个十字路口右转”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据“It’sabout30minutes’walk”可知此处询问距离，选项C“离这里有多远”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据“What’stheopeningtime”可知此处介绍开放时间，选项E“开放时间为9:30至16:30，周一除外”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此处回复“不客气”，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。16.DeepSeekis________newAItool.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一种新的AI工具。考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“newAItool”可知，此处泛指一种新的AI工具，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示泛指，故选B。17.Fourandsevenis________.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：四加七等于十一。考查数词和数字运算。ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据“Fourandsevenis”可知，四加七等于十一，故选B。18.Someanimalsonlywakeup________night.A.on B.in C.to D.at【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有些动物只在晚上醒来。考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in在某年某月某季节；to到；at在。atnight“在晚上”，介词短语。故选D。19.NamucuoLakeattracts(吸引)visitorsby________colors.A.its B.they C.it’s D.they’re【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。考查代词辨析。its它的；they它们；it’s它是；they’re它们是。根据“…by…colors”可知，此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色，所以应用its，作定语修饰colors。故选A。20.—________wroteADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》)?—ItwaswrittenbyCaoXueqin.A.Where B.What C.Why D.Who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——《红楼梦》是谁写的？——它是曹雪芹写的。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答语“ItwaswrittenbyCaoXueqin.”可知，此处询问《红楼梦》的作者，对人提问，用Who。故选D。21.Itrainedheavilylastnightandthereistoomuch________onthestreetnow.A.snow B.leaves C.water D.cars【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，现在街上有太多水了。考查名词辨析。snow雪；leaves树叶；water水；cars汽车。根据“Itrainedheavilylastnight”可知，下雨会导致街上有水，故选C。22.Arobotdancingshowcouldcatchchildren’seyes________.A.easily B.easy C.easier D.easiest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：机器人舞蹈表演很容易吸引孩子们的眼球。考查副词的用法。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级。此处修饰动词“catch”，用副词easily。故选A。23.Forsomepeople,Choudoufusmells________buttastesgood.A.sweetly B.sweet C.badly D.bad【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对一些人来说，臭豆腐闻起来很难闻，但吃起来很好吃。考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地，副词；sweet甜的，形容词；badly差，副词；bad令人不快的，形容词。根据“Choudoufusmells…buttastesgood.”可知，此处指臭豆腐闻起来不好闻，但是味道很好吃，smells接形容词作表语，bad符合语境。故选D。24.You________wearahelmet(头盔)whenyourideanE-bike.A.haveto B.hasto C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你骑电动自行车时，你必须戴上头盔。考查动词辨析。haveto必须；hasto必须，三单形式；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“wearahelmet(头盔)whenyourideanE-bike”可知，此处应该说必须戴上头盔，主语是“You”，填haveto。故选A。25.China’shigh-speedtrainsarefastandcan________mostofthecities.A.getup B.getto C.getoff D.getout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的高速列车速度很快，可以到达大多数城市。考查动词短语。getup起床；getto到达；getoff下车；getout出去。根据“China’shigh-speedtrainsarefastandcan...mostofthecities”可知，高铁可以到达大多数城市。故选B。26.—Whichdayshallwechoosetoholdtheconcert,SundayorMonday?—________.Wewon’thaveclassesthisweekend.A.Monday B.Yes C.Sunday D.No【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该选择哪一天举行音乐会，周日还是周一？——周日。这个周末我们不上课。考查选择疑问句。Monday周一；Yes是的；Sunday周日；No不。根据“Whichdayshallwechoosetoholdtheconcert,SundayorMonday”可知此处是选择疑问句，用Monday或者Sunday回答；根据“Wewon’thaveclassesthisweekend”可知周末没有课，所以是周日举行音乐会。故选C。27.Please________inyourselfandstartyournewjourney!A.believes B.believed C.believing D.believe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请相信自己，开始新的旅程！考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。28.Itoften________me50minutestofinishthiskindofpapercutting.A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常花50分钟来完成这种剪纸。考查动词辨析。takes花费，常用于it固定句型；costs花费，物作主语；pays支付，人作主语；spends花费，人作主语。该句考查“Ittakessb(time)todosth”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。29.Ourteacheradvisesus________ourselvesinthesunshine.A.enjoy B.toenjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受（美好时光）。考查非谓语动词。“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，根据“Ourteacheradvisesus...ourselvesinthesunshine.”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。30.________greatourmotherlandis!IloveChina!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的祖国多么伟大啊！我爱中国！考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词great，符合的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选D。31.I________somegoodfriendssinceIcametothisschool.A.hasmade B.havemade C.make D.made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。考查时态。根据“sinceIcametothisschool”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。32.Protectingtheearthisas________asprotectingourselves.A.important B.lessimportant C.themostimportant D.moreimportant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；lessimportant没那么重要；themostimportant最重要的；moreimportant更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。33.Thestory________mygrandfathertoldmeaboutQianXuesenistouching.Awho B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“Thestory...mygrandfathertoldmeaboutQianXuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。34.Moreandmorenewtechnologieswill________intoourlivesbyscientists.A.bring B.brought C.bebrought D.brings【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Moreandmorenewtechnologies和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选C。35.________ornotyou’resuccessful,youmusttryyourbest.A.Whether B.If C.Either D.Neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大努力。考查让步状语从句。Whether是否，无论；If如果，是否，一般不与“ornot”搭配使用；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功，用“Whetherornot”固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasaChinesefolkstory,Chang’eFlyingtotheMoon.BecauseHouYishotdowntheninesuns,thegoddidn’tallowhimandhis____36____Chang’etoreturntoTiangong.HouYihadnochoicebuttoliveontheearth,feeling____37____forhiswife.Later,HouYi____38____therewasmagicmedicine.Anyonewhotook_____39_____couldliveforever.HouYitravelledovermountains____40____rivers,wentthroughdifficulties,andfinallygotabitofthismedicine.However,itwassolittle____41____neitherofthemcouldliveforeveriftheysharedthemedicine.Abadman,Pangmeng,triedto____42____themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.____43____,shefeltherselflighterandlighter.Sheleftthegroundandslowly____44____tothemoon.Itissaidthatonthefullmoonnight,youmightseeChang’eonthemoon.Sincethen,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand____45____mooncakeswiththeirfamiliestocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.36.A.mother B.aunt C.sister D.wife37.A.happy B.sorry C.excited D.tired38.A.hear B.hears C.heard D.hearing39.A.it B.its C.they D.them40.A.but B.and C.for D.as41.A.who B.whom C.that D.which42.A.give B.make C.send D.steal43.A.Sudden B.Suddenly C.Recent D.Recently44.A.flewup B.gaveup C.putup D.wokeup45.A.shooting B.borrowing C.sharing D.listening【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥奔月”的故事。【36题详解】句意：因为后羿射下了九个太阳，天神不允许他和他的妻子嫦娥返回天宫。mother妈妈；aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；wife妻子。根据下文“forhiswife”以及常识可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子。故选D。【37题详解】句意：后羿别无选择，只能住在人间，为他的妻子感到难过。happy开心的；sorry难过的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“thegoddidn’tallowhimandhis...Chang’etoreturntoTiangong.”可知，后羿无法与妻子回到天宫，内心应是难过的。故选B。【38题详解】句意：后来，后羿听说有神奇的药。hear听见，动词原形；hears三单形式；heard过去式或过去分词；hearing现在分词或动名词。文章讲述的是过去发生的民间故事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。39题详解】句意：任何人吃了它都能长生不老。it它（主格/宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。此处指代前文提到的不可数名词“magicmedicine”，应用单数代词“it”作宾语。故选A。【40题详解】句意：后羿跋山涉水，历经艰险，最终得到了一点这种药。but但是；and和；for为了；as因为。“mountains”和“rivers”是并列关系，需用表并列关系的连词and连接。故选B。【41题详解】句意：然而，这药太少了，以至于如果他们分享这药，两人都不能长生不老。who谁；whom谁；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个。此处是“so...that...”固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。【42题详解】句意：一个坏人，逄蒙，在后羿不在家时试图偷走这药。give给；make制作；send发送；steal偷。根据“Abadman”以及“Chang’erefusedtogiveittohim”可知，此处是指他试图偷药。故选D。【43题详解】句意：突然，她感觉自己越来越轻。Sudden突然的（形容词）；Suddenly突然地（副词）；Recent最近的（形容词）；Recently最近地（副词）。根据“shefeltherselflighterandlighter”可知，此处描述嫦娥吃药后突然变得越来越轻，修饰整个句子用副词。故选B。【44题详解】句意：她离开了地面，慢慢地飞向月球。flewup飞向；gaveup放弃；putup张贴；wokeup醒来。根据“leftthegroundandslowly...tothemoon”可知，嫦娥应是飞向月球。故选A。【45题详解】句意：从那以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统，以此庆祝中秋节。shooting射击；borrowing借；sharing分享；listening听。根据中秋节的传统习俗可知，人们会在中秋与家人一起分享月饼。故选C。四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,alltheschoolsinChinacarryoutfiredrills(消防演练).Thepurposeistomakestudentspaymoreattentiontofiresafety.Firedrillisacommonpracticeofwhatpeoplemustdoinordertoescapesafelyfromafireinabuilding.Afireextinguisherisametalcontainerwithwaterorchemicalsinsideforputtingoutsmallfires.Doyouknowhowtousethefireextinguisherinthepicture?Herearesomesteps.·Findanextinguisherthatisclosetoyou.·Shakeitafterpickinguptheextinguisher.·Pulloffthesafetypinquickly.·Pointthetubeattherootofthefire.·Pressdownonthehandleuntilyouputoutthefire.*Notice:Whenusingthefireextinguisher,pleasebecarefulenoughnottogethurt.46.Thepurposeoffiredrillsistomakestudentspaymoreattentionto________.A.watersafety B.firesafety C.trafficsafety D.medicinesafety47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”meaninParagraph1?A.逃出 B.忽略 C.泄露 D.消遣48.What’sinafireextinguisher?A.Oilorchemicals. B.Waterorsand C.Waterorchemicals D.Sandoroil49.Howmanystepsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five. D.Four.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudofirstaftergettingthefireextinguisher?A.Findit. B.Shakeit. C.Pulloffthesafetypin. D.Pressdownonthehandle.【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国学校每年开展消防演练的目的，并详细说明了灭火器的使用方法及注意事项。46题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Thepurposeistomakestudentspaymoreattentiontofiresafety.”可知，消防演练的目的是让学生更关注消防安全。故选B。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据第1段“Firedrillisacommonpracticeofwhatpeoplemustdoinordertoescapesafelyfromafireinabuilding.”可知，消防演习是为了确保人们可以从火灾中安全“逃出”，所以划线单词表示“逃出”。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Afireextinguisherisametalcontainerwithwaterorchemicalsinsideforputtingoutsmallfires.”可知，灭火器内装的是水或化学物质。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“·Findanextinguisherthatisclosetoyou.·Shakeitafterpickinguptheextinguisher.·Pulloffthesafetypinquickly.·Pointthetubeattherootofthefire.·Pressdownonthehandleuntilyouputoutthefire.”可知，文中列举了使用灭火器的5个步骤：找到灭火器、摇晃、拔掉安全销、对准火源根部、按压把手。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据步骤“Sh