2025年山东省青岛市中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分35分）1.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouremembertheusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”inEnglishlearning?Theycarrymore___1___thanthewordsthemselves.InChineseculture,wealsohavelotsofsimilarusefulexpressionslike“drinkingink(墨水)”and“Aninch(寸)oftimeisworthaninchofgold”.“Drinkingink”isacommonexpressiontoshowthatapersonis___2___.Isthereanyonewhoreallydrinksink?ItcouldbetrueinChinesehistory.DuringtheNorthernQiDynasty,thosewho___3___verybadlyintheexamwouldbepunishedbydrinkingoneliter(升)ofink.Eveniftheywerefoundtohavepoorhandwritingormakeupsomethingterrible,theywouldbetakenintoaspecialroomtodrinkink.Therulewasacceptedbythefollowingdynasties.Nowadays,thisexpressionis___4___usedtodescribepeople’swaysofreceivingeducationortheirlevelofeducation.Forexample,“drinkingforeignink”meansonehasstudiedoverseas.“Drinkinglittleink”meansa___5___levelofeducation.sundial“Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold”meansthataninchoftimehasthesame___6___asaninchofgold.Itisalsothefirsthalfofasaying,“Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold,butaninchoftimecannotbebought___7___aninchofgold”.Inancienttimes,timewasmeasured(测量)byinchesbecausepeopleusedthesundialasatime-keepingtool.Itismadeofaflatand___8___plateonwhichtimedegreesareshown.Asthesunmovesfromrisingtosetting,thelengthofthegnomon’sshadowchangesfromlongtoshortandshorttolong.Thisis___9___thesundialtellstime.Languagecannotbeseparatedfromculture.Languagelearningcanhelpus___10___understandtheculturesbehindthecountriesandcommunicatemorewiththepeoplefromdifferentcountries.1.A.suggestions B.chances C.meanings D.promises2.A.expected B.educated C.remembered D.missed3.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly5.A.low B.basic C.normal D.perfect6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape7.A.for B.from C.in D.with8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep9.A.where B.when C.why D.how10.A.harder B.less C.better D.worseⅡ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分）阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACOMETOWINPRIZESTHATMONEYCANNOTBUYIfyoulovetrains,railwaysorenjoydesigningthings,haveatryatoneofthesegreatcompetitions.Thecompetitionsareforthe200-yearanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefirstpassengerjourneyontheStocktonandDarlingtonrailway.Thisjourney,in1825,isregardedasthebirthofthemodernrailway.LondonNorthEasternRailway(LNER)andtheNationalRailwayMuseumareaskingyoungpeopletosharetheirwonderfulideasofwhatthenext200yearsofrailwouldlooklike.Therearesomefantasticprizestobewonthatyoucannotgetanywhereelse,includingarideinthedriver’scab(驾驶室)ofahigh-speedtrain.DesignauniformofthefutureForthoseaged11andunderDesignauniformforsomeonewhoworksontherailway.Forexample,thiscouldbeforatrainmanager,adriver,etc.Winner’sprize:Areal-lifeuniformofyourwinningdesignmadebyLNER’suniformsupplier(供应商),andfirst-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.DesignatrainofthefutureForages12to17Thisisyourchancetodesignatrainforthefuture.Butwhatmakesagreattrain?Thefirstthingtoconsideristheoutside.Willthetrainbestylish?Don’tforgetthattheinsideofthetrainisimportant,too.Wherewillpeoplesit,storetheirluggage(行李),gotothetoilet,charge(充电)theirphones,andwherewilltheygettheirfoodanddrink?Winner’sprize:Atrainride,adriversimulator(模拟器)experience,andfirst-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.HowtoenterThecompetitionscloseonAugust31,2025.VisitInr.co.lrail200formoreinformation.Goodluck!11.Whyarethecompetitionsheld?A.Tocelebratethe200yearsofthefirstrailjourney.B.ToencouragemoreteenagerstotakeLNERtrains.C.Toraisemoneyforthosewhoworkontherailway.D.Toprepareforthe200-yearanniversaryofthemuseum.12.Whowillmostprobablywintheuniformdesigningcompetition?A. B. C. D.13.Whichofthefollowingpicturesarementionedinthetraindesign?A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④14.Whatdothetwocompetitionshaveincommon?A.Passengers’convenienceshouldbeconsidered.B.Adrivingexperiencewillbeprovidedforthewinners.C.Theinsideandtheoutsideofthetrainshouldbedesigned.D.Thewinnerswillgetfreetrainticketsforthewholefamily.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.News. B.Photo. C.Story. D.Advertisement.BForChenSheng,ayoungmaninMeitan,Guizhouprovince,caringfortheelderly(年老的)ismorethanajob—it’sacallinginhisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,andhisdreamwastotakecareofmoreelderlypeople.Aftergraduatingin2017withadegreeinhealthcare,ChenShengcompletedeightmonthsoftraininginalocalhospitalandstartedtoworkinanursinghome.Inhisearlyworkingdays,whathemetwasmoredifficultthanexpected.Hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwithmorningtasks.Heprovidedfullbedsidecare,especiallyfortheelderlywhohadtostayinbedallthetime.Often,hisdaydidn’tenduntil11p.m.Hewantedtoquitatfirst,butafteraperiod,thewarmthandtrusthereceivedfromtheelderlychangedhismind.Usinghismedicalknowledge,ChenShengtakescareoftheelderlyinaproperway,includingphysicalexamination,healthguidance,adviceonfoodandsoon.“Iarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesandcouldonlylieinbed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Lifehereisveryconvenient,fromsatisfyingdailyservicestogoodmedicalcare,justlikeathome,”saidGrandpaLi.Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsogivesemotional(情感的)support.Healwaysofferscomfortintimewhenagrandpaoragrandmaisupset.GrandmaSunlikestotalkwithChenShengeverydayandalwayssharesthethingssheconsidersvaluable.GrandmaSunfeelswarmandhappybecauseofChenSheng.Herfamilythankshimforhispatienceandgreatlove.Astheneedsforelderlycarecontinuetogrowmoreandmoreyoungpeople,includingthosebornafter2000,havecometoworkinthenursinghome.Theyaremakingeveryefforttotakegoodcareoftheelderlyandmakethemliveahappylife.16.WhatmadeChenShengwanttoworkinthenursinghome?A.Hisgrowthexperience. B.Hisgrandparents’words.C.Hiseducationalbackground. D.Histraininginthehospital.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph2mean?A.Hangout. B.Giveup. C.Talkback. D.Calmdown.18.WhatcanwelearnfromGrandpaLi’swordsinParagraph3?①ChenShengtakesgoodcareofhim.②Lifeinthenursinghomeisconvenient.③Hegetsgoodmedicalcarefromthehospital.④Hisphysicalconditionhasimprovedsincehemovedin.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④19.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenSheng?A.Honestandconfident. B.Braveandselfless.C.Outgoingandhumorous. D.Warm-heartedandpatient.20Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toimprovemedicalconditionsfortheelderly.B.Todeveloptheinterestsandhobbiesoftheelderly.C.Tocallonmoreyoungpeopletocarefortheelderly.D.Tointroducetheelderlypeople’slifeinthenursinghome.C阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。CelebrateYourAchievementsAstudyhasfoundthatachievementsmakethebrainthinkclearlyandworkwell.Celebratingevenyoursmallachievementscanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfident.Whatdoesanachievementmean?Whetherit’sworkinghardatyourfavoritesubjectorbakingacakeforyourfriends,puttingeffortintosomethingthatmakesyouhappyisanachievement.____21____Itcanbesomethingthatnooneelseseesbutyoufeel,suchasmakingitthroughadifficultdayorspeakingupinclass.Anythingthatinvolves(涉及)hardwork,courageorskillcanbeseenasanachievement.Whatachievementsshouldbecelebrated?Bothhugeandsmallthingsshouldbecelebrated.Winningasportseventisabigdeal,butgettingupearlytopracticematters,too.____22____Thissituationhappensquiteoften.Forexample,whenyouhelpotherswiththeirstudy,youhaveimprovedaswell.____23____Studiesshowthatwhenyoucelebrateachievements,yourbrainbecomesactiveandyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Thismakesyouencouragedandkeeppositive.____24____Howcanyoureward(奖励)yourself?Trymakinganachievementjar(罐子)whereyouputacoineverytimeyousucceedinsomething.Whenthejarisfull,rewardyourself.____25____Thesethingsareinterestingandrelaxing.Shareyourwinswithfamilyandfriends,too,sotheycansupportyou.A.Whydoescelebratingmatter?B.Whodoyoushareyourachievementswith?C.You’reabletoovercomedifficultiesinthefuture.D.Youcantakeabikerideorplaygameswithfriends.E.It’sagoodfeelingyoucangetfromallareasofyourlife.F.However,youmightnotalwaysnoticeyoursmallachievements.第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowTechnologyHelpsEmperorPenguinsWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehavelearnedalotaboutanimals.Emperorpenguinscangrowupto1.2meterstall,andtheyarethe____26____(large)ofallthepenguinkinds.In2022,theywerelistedasendangeredanimalsbecausetheAntarcticseaicethattheylive____27____isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Nowscientistsareusinghightechnologytofollowthemandlearnmoreabouthow____28____(protect)them.Oneofthe____29____(way)researchersareabletodothisisbylookingatpicturestakenbysatellitesabovetheEarth.Largegroupsofemperorpenguinscanbeseenfromspace.Whenscientistsfirststartedusingsatellitestolookatthepenguins,therewereonly28groups.Sofar,scientists____30____(discover)66groups.Evenusingsatellites,itissodifficulttocounthowmanypenguinsliveindifferentgroups.Scientistscanimprovepopulationestimates(估计)bywatchingthearea’sweather____31____(careful).Measuringthewindspeedandtemperaturecanhelppredictifthepenguinsgathercloselytogetherorspreadapartacrosstheice.Ifscientistsknow____32____theweatherwaslikewhenthepicturesweretaken,theycanestimatehowmanypenguinsarepictured.Scientistscanalsowatchpenguins’movementsbygiving____33____(they)specialelectronictags.Ascanner____34____(carry)byarobot,anditcanreadinformationonthetags.TherobotalsousesAItorecognizethepenguins.Itmovesveryslowlysothatitdoesn’tmakethebirdsstressed.Daniel,oneofthepenguinresearchers,hopesthetechnology____35____(lead)ustoa“goldenageofresearch”.Thankstotechnology,weareseeingmorethingsthatnoonehaseverseenbefore.Ⅳ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分）A阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分）AModernMarcoPolo’sFoodJourneyinChinaAntonio’sthoughtofcomingtoChinawasfromthestoryofItalianexplorerMarcoPolo(1254—1324)whotraveledtothesamecountryover700yearsago.“WhenIwasachild,IsawTheTravelsofMarcoPoloonTV,”hesaid.“ThebeautifulChinesefoodcompletelyshockedmeandIdecidedonedayIwouldexplorethiscountrymyself.”NowthisItaliancookhasarestaurantinChina.CrazyaboutChinesefood,AntoniooftentraveledaroundChinatofindnewideasinhisearlydays.Lastyear,hevisitedsomecitiesalongtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大运河).“Whatinterestedmemostwasnotonlythefood,butalsothepeople,theirkindness,andthecustomspasseddown,”hesaid.Tai’erzhuangisoneofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanalthatAntoniohasvisited.Inthiscenturies-oldwatertown,hetriedthethinandcrispyShandongpancakeswithgreenonions.Inthepast,thepancakesweremadefromgrains(谷粒)transportedthroughtheGrandCanal.ThepancakesshowthecreativityofShandongpeopleandtheircookingskills.Recently,Antoniosharedstoriesofthe“foodjourneytotheeast”onsocialmedia.Manypeopleleftmessages,sayingthattheywereinterestedinChinesefoodandculture.AntoniohasrealizedthatmanyforeignerswillfallinlovewithlearningabouttraditionalChinesecultureifitispresentedinawaytheycanunderstand.Antonioisbecomingoneofthemodern“MarcoPolos”whoareattracted(吸引)byamazingChinesecultureandshowittotheworld.ThoughItalianandChinesefoodsareverydifferent,theysharecertainsimilarities,suchastheuseofnoodles,whichisacommonthread(线)inbothcultures.Antoniosaid,“Foodisabridgetobringpeopletogether.(A)__________”36.WhatmadeAntoniowanttocometoChina?__________________________________________________________________________________37.WhatdidAntoniodoinhisearlydaysinChina?__________________________________________________________________________________38.根据短文，完成句子(A)。__________________________________________________________________________________39.以“Antonio,AModernMarcoPolo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分）Toimprovephysicalhealth,studentsinChinashouldhaveatleastonehouradaytodosports.QingdaoSunshineMiddleSchooliscallingoneachclasstomakeachoiceofonesportfortheirown30-minuteclassbreaks.YuMeiistheleaderofa5-memberteamoftheproject.Asuccessfulprojectneedsaproperplan,thewaysofsolvingtheproblemsandhowtoachievetheteam’sgoal.Andallteammembersshoulddotheirshareofthework.Let’sseehowtheirprojectgoes!◆TheteamprojectplanStepandTaskMemberDayStep1:Searchforinformationaboutsports.HuangLei,WangMing2daysStep2:Doaquestionnaire(问卷)onourclassmates’preferencesforsportsYuMei,XiangHua2daysStep3:Makeareport.ZhongWei1day◆SomeinformationaboutsportsTugofwarisagamebetweentwoteamsatoppositeendsofarope.Theplayerspullthelongandstrongropewithtwohands.Eachteamtriestopulltheotheracrossacenterline.Strength(力量)andteamworkarethekeyinthissport.Pickleballcanbeplayedindoublesorsingles.Itisplayedwithplasticballswithholes.Ithasbeencalledacrossbetweenping-pongandtennis.Playershittheballbackandforth(向前).Itisoneoftheworld’sfastest-growingsports.Fencinghasarichhistoryofthousandsofyears.Twofencersfaceoffagainsteachotherwithlong,thintools.Theirgoalistoscorepointsbytouchingtheiropponent(对手)withtheirtool.Touchinganopponentrequiresskills,quickthinkingandquickmovements.◆Aquestionnaire1.Areyoua________?□□2.Whatdoyoudosportsmainlyfor?□Keepinghealthy.□Makingfriends.□Challengingyourself.□Knowingthecultureofanewsport.3.Howdoyouusuallydosports?□Indoubles/singles.☐Inteams.4.Wheredoyouliketodosports?Outdoors(gostraighttoNo.5).Indoors(gostraighttoNo.6).5.Ifyoulikeoutdoorsports,whichsportdoyoulike?□Jianzi.□Tugofwar.☐Baduanjin.☐Basketball.☐Pickleball.6.Ifyoulikeindoorsports,whichsportdoyoulike?□Fencing.□Dancing.□Swimming.HappySunshineSports,(A)____________________!40WhatcanyouknowfromYuMei’steamprojectplan?（列举两点）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________41.Matchthewordswiththepictures.（填写字母选项）(1)tugofwar________(2)pickleball________(3)fencing________A. B. C.42.补全问卷中(A)处口号。__________________________________________________________________43.于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词）

Hi,everyone!Ourschoolaskedusto_______onesportforourbreaks.Asaleader,I’vecalledonthe_______fourteammemberstojoinmerecently.We’vemadeaprojectplanandcollectedsomeinformation.Wethinkyoumightbeinterestedintugofwar,pickleball,fencingandsoon.Yourideasmattertous!Wehavealsomadeaquestionnaire,includingthe_______,theways,theplacesandthesportskinds.Canyouhelpus?44.如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。(1)Whichsportdoyoulikefortheclassbreaks?__________________________________________________________________________________(2)Whydoyoulikeit?__________________________________________________________________________________45DoyouthinkYuMei’steamwillcompletetheprojectsuccessfully?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分）46.学校开展以“LearnfromFamousPeopleinAncientTimes”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会。要求：（1）词数80—100；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分35分）1.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouremembertheusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”inEnglishlearning?Theycarrymore___1___thanthewordsthemselves.InChineseculture,wealsohavelotsofsimilarusefulexpressionslike“drinkingink(墨水)”and“Aninch(寸)oftimeisworthaninchofgold”.“Drinkingink”isacommonexpressiontoshowthatapersonis___2___.Isthereanyonewhoreallydrinksink?ItcouldbetrueinChinesehistory.DuringtheNorthernQiDynasty,thosewho___3___verybadlyintheexamwouldbepunishedbydrinkingoneliter(升)ofink.Eveniftheywerefoundtohavepoorhandwritingormakeupsomethingterrible,theywouldbetakenintoaspecialroomtodrinkink.Therulewasacceptedbythefollowingdynasties.Nowadays,thisexpressionis___4___usedtodescribepeople’swaysofreceivingeducationortheirlevelofeducation.Forexample,“drinkingforeignink”meansonehasstudiedoverseas.“Drinkinglittleink”meansa___5___levelofeducation.sundial“Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold”meansthataninchoftimehasthesame___6___asaninchofgold.Itisalsothefirsthalfofasaying,“Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold,butaninchoftimecannotbebought___7___aninchofgold”.Inancienttimes,timewasmeasured(测量)byinchesbecausepeopleusedthesundialasatime-keepingtool.Itismadeofaflatand___8___plateonwhichtimedegreesareshown.Asthesunmovesfromrisingtosetting,thelengthofthegnomon’sshadowchangesfromlongtoshortandshorttolong.Thisis___9___thesundialtellstime.Languagecannotbeseparatedfromculture.Languagelearningcanhelpus___10___understandtheculturesbehindthecountriesandcommunicatemorewiththepeoplefromdifferentcountries.1.A.suggestions B.chances C.meanings D.promises2.A.expected B.educated C.remembered D.missed3.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly5.A.low B.basic C.normal D.perfect6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape7.A.for B.from C.in D.with8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep9.A.where B.when C.why D.how10.A.harder B.less C.better D.worse【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文通过“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”两个中文习语，讲述了语言背后的文化故事。【1题详解】句意：它们所承载的意义超过了词语本身。suggestions建议；chances机会；meanings意义；promises承诺。根据“Theycarrymore...thanthewordsthemselves”可知这些习语所承载的意义远不止于字面本身。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“喝墨水”是一个常见的表达，表示一个人受过教育。expected期待；educated教育；remembered记住；missed错过。根据“Nowadays,thisexpressionis...usedtodescribepeople’swaysofreceivingeducationortheirlevelofeducation”可知，“喝墨水”现在用来描述人们接受教育的方式或教育水平，因此这个表达表示一个人受过教育。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在北齐时期，那些在考试中表现很差的人会被惩罚喝一升墨水。performed表现；planned计划；guessed猜测；prepared准备。根据“verybadlyintheexam”可知，此处指在考试中表现很差。故选A。【4题详解】句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用来描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地。根据“usedtodescribepeople’swaysofreceivingeducationortheirlevelofeducation”可知，这个表达现在被广泛地用来描述人们的教育方式或水平。故选C。【5题详解】句意：“墨水喝得不多”意味着教育水平低。low低的；basic基本的；normal正常的；perfect完美的。根据“Drinkinglittleink”可知，喝墨水少意味着教育水平低。故选A。【6题详解】句意：“一寸光阴一寸金”意味着一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。size尺寸；value价值；standard标准；shape形状。根据“Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold”可知，一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它也是谚语“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”的前半部分。for为了；from从；in在里面；with用。根据“aninchoftimecannotbebought…aninchofgold”可知，此处指寸金买不到寸光阴，buysth.withsth.意为“用某物买某物”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：它是由一个扁平的圆形板制成的，上面显示时间度数。long长的；round圆的；square方的；deep深的。根据“sundial”以及常识可知，日晷通常是圆形的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：这就是日晷如何报时。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“Asthesunmovesfromrisingtosetting,thelengthofgnomon’sshadowchangesfromlongtoshortandshorttolong”可知，此处描述的是日晷如何报时。故选D。【10题详解】句意：语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同国家的人进行更多交流。harder更努力地；less更少地；better更好地；worse更糟糕地。根据“understandtheculturesbehindthecountriesandcommunicatemorewiththepeoplefromdifferentcountries”可知，语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交流。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分）阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACOMETOWINPRIZESTHATMONEYCANNOTBUYIfyoulovetrainsrailwaysorenjoydesigningthings,haveatryatoneofthesegreatcompetitions.Thecompetitionsareforthe200-yearanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefirstpassengerjourneyontheStocktonandDarlingtonrailway.Thisjourney,in1825,isregardedasthebirthofthemodernrailway.LondonNorthEasternRailway(LNER)andtheNationalRailwayMuseumareaskingyoungpeopletosharetheirwonderfulideasofwhatthenext200yearsofrailwouldlooklike.Therearesomefantasticprizestobewonthatyoucannotgetanywhereelse,includingarideinthedriver’scab(驾驶室)ofahigh-speedtrain.DesignauniformofthefutureForthoseaged11andunderDesignauniformforsomeonewhoworksontherailway.Forexample,thiscouldbeforatrainmanager,adriver,etc.Winner’sprize:Areal-lifeuniformofyourwinningdesignmadebyLNER’suniformsupplier(供应商),andfirst-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.DesignatrainofthefutureForages12to17Thisisyourchancetodesignatrainforthefuture.Butwhatmakesagreattrain?Thefirstthingtoconsideristheoutside.Willthetrainbestylish?Don’tforgetthattheinsideofthetrainisimportant,too.Wherewillpeoplesit,storetheirluggage(行李),gotothetoilet,charge(充电)theirphones,andwherewilltheygettheirfoodanddrink?Winner’sprize:Atrainride,adriversimulator(模拟器)experience,andfirst-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.HowtoenterThecompetitionscloseonAugust31,2025.VisitInr.co.lrail200formoreinformation.Goodluck!11.Whyarethecompetitionsheld?A.Tocelebratethe200yearsofthefirstrailjourney.B.ToencouragemoreteenagerstotakeLNERtrains.C.Toraisemoneyforthosewhoworkontherailway.D.Toprepareforthe200-yearanniversaryofthemuseum.12.Whowillmostprobablywintheuniformdesigningcompetition?A. B. C. D.13.Whichofthefollowingpicturesarementionedinthetraindesign?A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④14.Whatdothetwocompetitionshaveincommon?A.Passengers’convenienceshouldbeconsidered.B.Adrivingexperiencewillbeprovidedforthewinners.C.Theinsideandtheoutsideofthetrainshouldbedesigned.D.Thewinnerswillgetfreetrainticketsforthewholefamily.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.News. B.Photo. C.Story. D.Advertisement.【答案】11.A12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecompetitionsareforthe200-yearanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefirstpassengerjourneyontheStocktonandDarlingtonrailway.Thisjourney,in1825,isregardedasthebirthofthemodernrailway.”可知比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Designauniformofthefuture...Forthoseaged11andunder”以及“Designauniformforsomeonewhoworksontherailway.Forexample,thiscouldbeforatrainmanager,adriver,etc”可知参赛者是11岁及以下的儿童，要求设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制服，例如火车经理、司机等，由此可推测出，10岁的对做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefirstthingtoconsideristheoutside.Willthetrainbestylish?Don’tforgetthattheinsideofthetrainisimportant,too.Wherewillpeoplesit,storetheirluggage(行李),gotothetoilet,charge(充电)theirphones,andwherewilltheygettheirfoodanddrink?”可知列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Winner’sprize: Areal-lifeuniformofyourwinningdesignmadebyLNER’suniformsupplier(供应商),andfirst-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.”以及“Winner’sprize:Atrainride,adriversimulator( 模拟器 )experience,andfirst-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.”可知两项比赛的奖品均包含全家免费火车票。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办的两项设计竞赛，可推知这是一个广告。故选D。BForChenSheng,ayoungmaninMeitan,Guizhouprovince,caringfortheelderly(年老的)ismorethanajob—it’sacallinginhisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,andhisdreamwastotakecareofmoreelderlypeople.Aftergraduatingin2017withadegreeinhealthcare,ChenShengcompletedeightmonthsoftraininginalocalhospitalandstartedtoworkinanursinghome.Inhisearlyworkingdays,whathemetwasmoredifficultthanexpected.Hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwithmorningtasks.Heprovidedfullbedsidecare,especiallyfortheelderlywhohadtostayinbedallthetime.Often,hisdaydidn’tenduntil11p.m.Hewantedtoquitatfirst,butafteraperiod,thewarmthandtrust