2025年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题卷含答案解析

中考徐州市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Boys,whosejacketisthis?Somebodyleft________jacketinthediningroom.A.my B.your C.his D.her2.—Ineedmydictionary,butIlentittoSandy.—Whydon’tyougetitback________her?A.from B.for C.with D.to3.InourEnglishlesson,MrWuspeaks________enoughforallofustounderstand.A.softly B.clearly C.quickly D.politely4.Therearemany________intheworld.Farmersgrowcrops.Pilotsflyplanes.Doctorstakecareofsickpeople.A.sports B.jobs C.hobbies D.festivals5.Winningisimportant,ofcourse,butitisnot__________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything6.Oh,youaregrowingsofast,Paul!Soonyou________tallerthanyourdad.A.are B.were C.havebeen D.willbe7.A________flowerdoesnotmakespring,whileonehundredflowersinfullblossom(盛开)bringspringtothegarden.Asimilar B.silent C.single D.simple8.—ZhuYangzhuwas________withtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedalin2023.—Congratulations!HeistheprideofPeixian,Xuzhou.A.presented B.provided C.prepared D.promised9.Comeon,Alice.Don’tbesohardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes.Wehaveto________ourselvessometimesandkeepasenseofhumour!A.believein B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat10.—Youlookreallyniceinthesejeans.Wouldyouliketotryalargersize?—Wellthestyleisn’twhatIhadinmind.________.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright C.Thankyouanyway D.Withpleasure二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。LastSundaywassunnyandbeautiful.AllweeklongtheBrownswerelookingforwardtovisitingthezoo.____11____,MomandDadbothhadcolds.Allthefamilyhadtostayathome.“____12____,kids,”saidMomatbreakfast.“Iknowthisisn’tthekindofdayyouwishedfor.”“It’sOK,”Petersaidinalowvoice.Peterreallywanted____13____torestandfeelbetter,buthecouldn’thelpfeelingbluetoo.“It’sgoingtobea(n)____14____daywithnofunplans!”Heloweredhishead.Ashelayinbedfeelingsorryforhimself,hiscats,CharlieandSnow,camein.CharliejumpedontopofPeter’sbookshelf.Snowlooked____15____atCharliewithhersweetgreeneyes.“Hmm,”Petersmiled.“Areyou____16____tryingtotellmesomething?”Then,asifhereallyandtruly____17____Peter,Charlieknockedabookrightofftheshelf!“OK.”Peter____18____thebook.“Comeandjumpontomybed.”____19____theywerealltogether,theystartedlookingthroughthepages.“Hereisastoryaboutaboywhomeetsa____20____woman.Sheturnstheboyintoasmallperson.Suddenly,theboycantalktoanimals!Theboyclimbsuponthebackofabird.Hefliesaroundandmeetsmanyamazinganimals...”Peterstartedtoreadthestoryoutloud,____21____afterashortwhile,hestartedimaginingthathewastheboy.Thatdaydreamwassocoolthathehadtotakeouthispenand____22____.Amomentlater,whenPeter’slittlebrotherandsistersawthepictures,theywantedtoheareverydetailofhis____23____trip.“Tellusagainhowyou____24____totheanimals!”saidTom.“Andallaboutwhathappenednext!”____25____Mary.Peterdecidedtoturnthosedrawingsintoabook—andhe’sstillhavingfunworkingonit!11.A.Happily B.Usually C.Unluckily D.Hopefully12.A.Thanks B.Sorry C.Excuseme D.Please13.A.hisbrother B.hissister C.hisparents D.himself14.A.boring B.tiring C.exciting D.interesting15.A.back B.away C.down D.up16.A.two B.three C.four D.five17.A.mistook B.understood C.protected D.helped18.A.gaveup B.gotup C.setup D.pickedup19.A.Although B.Everytime C.Assoonas D.Unless20.A.modest B.generous C.serious D.magical21.A.and B.but C.so D.or22.A.write B.circle C.draw D.point23.A.running B.climbing C.boating D.flying24.A.spoke B.sang C.danced D.read25.A.replied B.added C.complained D.explained三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWhatwillyoudowhenyouarefree?Dineoutorwatchmovies?LastFriday,ourSchoolDIYClubdidasurvey.Herearetheresults.HowpopularareDIYactivities?75.0%havetriedDIYactivities48.6%areinterestedinDIYactivities33.5%plantotakeDIYcourses23.1%trytolearnanewDIYactivityPopularDIYactivitiesHand-paintingLantern-designingPaper-cuttingKite-makingFood-makingModel-makingWhydostudentsenjoyDIYactivities?Knowtraditionalculture72.8%Learnanewskill49.4%Enjoypersonalexpression48.5%Letgoofstress46.5%Showbeauty41.1%26.Accordingtothesurvey,________studentsshowaninterestinDIYactivities.A.three-fourths B.nearlyahalf C.aboutone-third D.lessthanaquarter27HowmanypopularDIYactivitiesarethere?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.28.WhydomoststudentsenjoyDIYactivities?A.Toknowtraditionalculture. B.Tolearnanewskill.C.Toenjoypersonalexpression. D.Toletgoofstress.BGoodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.I’mJackWhite.Well,we’llhavequitemixedweatheracrossourcountrytomorrow.Differentpartsofthecountrywillexperiencequitedifferentweatherconditions.Acoldfront(冷锋)ismovingtowardsthenorthofthecountry.Itmaycausesnowfallinthatareatomorrow.Intheevening,thewindmightgetstronger.There’sastrongchancethatthesnowwillcontinueforafewdays,soit’stimetogetoutyourthickcoatsandgloves!Anothercoldfrontismovingsouth-westacrossthecountry.Itshouldarriveonthewestcoastduringthedaytomorrow.Ifthishappens,wemightseesomecoldwindsandrainreachingthewesternandsouthernpartslatetomorrowafternoon.TherainmaylasttillSunday.Ontheeastcoast,wecouldseeaslightriseintemperaturetomorrow,fromtoday’shighof16℃toashighas18℃.Butdon’tgettooexcited!I’mafraidthemildweatherwon’tlastverylong.ThecoldweathermaygettotheeastpartonSundayornextMonday.Well,that’sallfromme.I’llseeyouatthesametimetomorrowevening.Haveapleasanteveningfromallofushere!29.WhattimeisJackWhiteprobablyspeaking?A.7:00a.m. B.12:00a.m. C.4:00p.m. D.8:00p.m.30.Whichpartofthecountrymaybesnowytomorrow?A.Northern. B.Western. C.Southern. D.Eastern.31.Howmaytheunderlinedwords“mildweather”inParagraph4makepeoplefeel?A.Terrible. B.Comfortable. C.Sleepy. D.Cold.32.WhatdoesJackWhitedo?A.Aguide. B.Anactor. C.Ahost. D.Avolunteer.COnaMondaymorninginAmsterdam,theworkdaybeganasusualforJim.Whenfinishinghiscoffee,Jimcheckedtextmessagesonhisphone.Then,hegothisbagandwenttothenearestrailwaystation.Hewasn’ttheretotakethetrain,though.Instead,Jimchoseoneofthepublicbicycleslinedupoutsidethestation.Afterunlockingabikewithasmartcard,hesetoutforhisjobontheothersideofthecity.Hejoinedothercyclistsinthebikelanes(道),safelyseparatedfromcartraffic.Amsterdamwasn’talwaysbicyclefriendly.Infact,cyclingusedtobedangerous,especiallyduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.ThiswasatimeofrapidgrowthinAmsterdam.Aspeoplegotricher,theywereabletoaffordexpensivegoodssuchascars.Forthefirsttime,drivingbecamepopular.Highwayswerebuiltforcars.Thismeanttherewaslessspaceforcyclists.Havinghadalongtraditionofcycling,thiswasabigchangeforthecity.Ascartrafficincreased,sodidthenumberofbikingaccidents.Manyofthecyclistswerechildren.PeopleinAmsterdamwereangry.Theyorganizedprotests(抗议)inthecitystreets.Governmentofficerslistened.Hopingtosolvetheproblemquickly,theystartedtothinkofwaystomakethecitysafeforcyclistsagain.Soontherewereseparatebikelanes,andsomeareaswereclosedtocarsforever.Thechangesweresoeffective(有效的)thattodayAmsterdamisamodelofbikingsafetyforothercitiesaroundtheworld.33.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bycomparingtwoplaces. B.Bydescribingascene.C.Byansweringaquestion. D.Bylistinganumber.34.WhydidJimgotothenearestrailwaystationonworkdaymorning?A.Toworkthere. B.Totakethetrain. C.Toseeafriend. D.Torideabike.35.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAmsterdam?A.Ithasnohighwaysforcars. B.Itisalwaysbicyclefriendly.C.Itseldomseeschanges. D.Itisfamousforbikingsafety.36.Whattypeofbookisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?ASciencefiction. B.Romanticnovel. C.Cityculture. D.Detectivestory.DHi,I’mChiefEditor(主编)ofYouthGeographic.Haveyounoticedthesentenceonthecoverofourmagazinesaying“Thebestmagazineforcuriouskids”?Curiosityisoneofthebestqualitiesyoucanhave,inmyopinion.Hereintheofficewearealwayslookingforthingsthatmakeussay“Iwonder…”Iwonderhow,what,why,whoandif.Whenyoulookatsomethingclosely,youoftendiscoveramazingstories.OnPage10,researcherswonderwhyantsdon’thavetrafficjams.OnPage15,you’llfindstoriesaboutwhygiraffeshavelongnecks.Scientistsarelisteningtotreesinwholenewways.Doyouknow“WoodWideWeb”?Scientistscallthisbecauseit’sabitlikeaninternetfortrees.YouwillfindmoreonPage30.NowIwouldlikeyoutoturntoPage1.Scientistssayit’sbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.Strange?Youmaywonder…Whathappenswhenatreediesandfallsinaforest?Peopleoftenthinkdeadwoodisbadbecauseitattractsinsectsoranimalsthathurtlivingtrees.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisriskislowandthatdeadwoodplaysakeyroleinnature.ScientistsfromtheCzechRepublicandtheUSsaidthatdeadtreesprovidehomesforfungi(真菌),bacteria(细菌)andinsects.Astheybreakdownthetrees,nutrients(营养物质)arereturnedtothesoil,whichhelpsnewplantsgrow.Duringthisprocess,theinsectsalsobecomefoodforotheranimalslikebirdsandbats.What’smore,deadwoodcanhelpfightclimatechangebylockingsomecarbon(碳)inthegroundforoveracentury.However,deadwoodisbecominglessallovertheworldnow.Manyforestshavebeenturnedintotreefarmswheretreesarecutdownbeforetheydieinanaturalway.Somepeoplealsomoveawaydeadwoodtolowertheriskoffiresorburnitinfactories.Scientistsbelieveitisbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.YouthGeographicJune2025137.WhoisthemagazineYouthGeographicmainlyfor?A.Kidswhowishtodiscovernature. B.Kidswhowouldliketokeepfit.C.Adultswhowilltravelwithkids. D.Adultswhotellstoriestokids.38.WhatdoesthepassageonPage30makepeoplebelieve?A.Treesareants’ideallivingplace. B.Treescancommunicatewitheachother.C.Treesprovidegiraffeswithfood. D.Treescanprotectthemselveswisely.39.Theunderlinedwords“thisrisk”refertothefactthat________.A.atreediesandfallsinaforest B.deadwoodcausesharmtolivingtreesC.treesareburnedinfactories D.deadwoodhelpsfightclimatechange40.Whatconclusiondorecentstudiesreachaboutdeadwood?A.Itshouldbeleftwhereitis. B.Itturnsforestsintotreefarms.C.Itlockscarbonoveracentury. D.Ithelpstreesdieinanaturalway.B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friedduckdoesn’ttasteasgoodasfriedchickenOnthemenusoffastfoodrestaurants,therealwaysseemtobemanyfriedchickendishes.Buthaveyouwonderedwhythereisnofriedduck?[A]____41____[B]Friedduckisnotascheapaschicken.[C]Friedduckcarriesbadbacteria(细菌).[D]Friedduckisnotasdeliciousasfriedchicken.Therightansweris[D].Althoughchickensandducksarebothraisedformeat,theyhaveverydifferentqualities.____42____Ducksliveinplaceswherethereisalotofwater,makingiteasierforbacteriatogrow.Toprotectthemselvesfromthebacteria,duckshavespecialgenes(基因).____43____Whilechickens’meatusuallyhas6.7%fat(脂肪),duckmeathasabout19.7%.____44____Also,asduckmeathasthickermeatfibers(纤维)andlesswater,thefryingprocesswillmakeittasteverydry.____45____Nearthetail,thereisapartthatmakesoiltokeepthemwarm.Thisoilsmellslikesheepmeatandcanbeunpleasantwhentheduckisfried.A.Theyalsohelpducksgrowfat.B.Friedduckisdifficulttomake.C.Moreover,duckshaveaspecialsmell.D.Iffried,theduckmeatcantasteveryoily.E.Differentfromducks,chickenscan’tswim.F.Friedduckisverypopularamongyoungpeople.四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。expectingofferedwetadvantagestrangereversince46.YesterdaywhenIwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlybegantorain,soIwasall________.47.Acarstoppedbesideme.Thedriverputthewindowdownand________meanumbrella.48.“Whatawarm-hearted________!”Isaidtomyself.49.Iacceptedtheumbrellaandthemandroveaway.Ihaveneverseenhim________.50.Themanhasdonegoodwithout________anythinginreturn.Ibelieveloveisonethingyoucan’tgiveaway—itcomesbacktoyou!B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。5Gmakesitpossibleforpeople____51____(go)onthehigh-speedinternet.Theidealspeedof5Gcanbeup____52____10GBpersecond.Haveyounoticedthatthe“5G”signonyourphonescreenhaschangedto“5G-A”?Thismeansthatyourphoneisusinganewtestingnetworkcalled5G-A.Sofarit____53____(cover)overthirtyareasinourcountry.Itissupposedtoserve50million____54____(use),accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Mostphoneson____55____marketcanuseit.Using5G-Adoesnotusemoredata(数据)____56____costextramoney.It’sabouttentimesfasterthan5G,makingchatting,gaminganddownloadingvideosmuch____57____(smooth).Inthepast,it____58____(take)alongtimetodownloadavideo,butnowitcan____59____(do)injustafewsecondsover5G-A.Withnewtechnologieslike5G-A,AI,andbigdata,smarttechnologywill____60____(certain)bringgreatchangestoourlife.五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。ConnectedtohistoryImaginemeetingacraftsman(工匠)inhiseighties,whoiscarvingdragonsoncopperhotpots(铜火锅).Youfeellikeyou’vetraveledbacktwothousandyears.That’sthecharmofShanxiinSight,asix-episode(集)documentarythatwasonshowinMarch2025onCCTV-2.Filmedoversixmonths,theseriesexplores50historicplacesacrossDatong,Taiyuan,andYuncheng.Itfollowsnearly100localpeople—fromcraftsmentoshopkeepers.Itshowsaslowandthoughtfuljourneytotheviewers.Insteadoffilmingoldbuildingsascoldandemptyplaces,theteamtriedtoshowthemthroughtheeyesoflocalpeople.“Wedidn’twantthebuildingstofeellikemuseums,”saiddirectorZhouLifen.“SowechosepeoplelivinginShanxi—shopkeepers,craftsmen,farmers—whoselivesarecloselyconnectedtotheseoldbuildings.Theirwarmthbringshistorytolife.”Inthedocumentary,viewersmeetanartistinDatongwhoismakingknife-cutnoodles,asculptorwhohasspentthirtyyearsrecreatingcavefigures(人物),andacraftsmanwhoprotectsswansalongtheYellowRiver.“Intoday’sculturaltourism,documentariesneedtodomorethanjusttell—theyneedtomakepeoplethink,”saidZhouLifen.ShanxiinSightturnstheprovince’spopularityintolastingculturalprideandexcitementfortravel.Whenadocumentaryhelpsunderstandthepastthroughthewarmthofcommonpeople,itproducesastrongfeelingthat’strulyunforgettable.Asoneviewerwroteonline,“Thisisn’tjustatravelshow—it’sachancetofeelhistoryindailylife.”注：每题答案不超过6个词。61.WhattypeofTVprogrammeisShanxiinSight?________________62.WhatkindofjourneydoesShanxiinSightshow?________________63.HowdidShanxiinSightteamshowoldbuildings?________________64.WhilefilmingShanxiinSight,whatelsedidZhouLifenconsiderbesides(除了)telling?________________65.HowwillZhouLifenfeelwhensheseestheunderlinedreviewinParagraph4?________________六、书面表达（满分20分）66.2025年是丹麦作家安徒生诞辰220周年。为了纪念这位用童话点亮世界文学大师，阳光中学英文社团拟组织纪念活动，现面向全校学生征集活动方案。假设你是该校九年级学生李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，提出你的方案。IDEASNEEDED!Theyear2025markstheDanishwriterAndersen’s220thbirthday!SunshineEnglishClubwillorganizeactivitiesinmemoryofhim.YourIDEASareneeded!Pleaseletusknow:●Time:Weekdayorweekend?Why?●Place:Schoolhallorcitypark?Why?●Activities:Story-telling,role-playAnd...(atleastONE)●Yourhope:…Weneedyourcreativeideas!注意：1.短文需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数90左右。短文已给出的部分(见答题卡)不计入总词数；3.短文不得透露个人信息。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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徐州市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Boys,whosejacketisthis?Somebodyleft________jacketinthediningroom.A.my B.your C.his D.her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。2.—Ineedmydictionary,butIlentittoSandy.—Whydon’tyougetitback________her?A.from B.for C.with D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据“getitback...her”可知，此处是getsthbackfromsb“从某人那里取回某物”。故选A。3.InourEnglishlesson,MrWuspeaks________enoughforallofustounderstand.A.softly B.clearly C.quickly D.politely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们英语课上，吴老师讲得足够清楚，我们所有人都能听懂。考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地、温和地；clearly清晰地、清楚地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“allofustounderstand.”可知，我们所有人都能听懂，这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearlyenough表示“足够清楚”。故选B。4Therearemany________intheworld.Farmersgrowcrops.Pilotsflyplanes.Doctorstakecareofsickpeople.A.sports B.jobs C.hobbies D.festivals【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmersgrowcrops.Pilotsflyplanes.Doctorstakecareofsickpeople”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。5.Winningisimportant,ofcourse,butitisnot__________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。6.Oh,youaregrowingsofast,Paul!Soonyou________tallerthanyourdad.A.are B.were C.havebeen D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（willdo）。故选D。7.A________flowerdoesnotmakespring,whileonehundredflowersinfullblossom(盛开)bringspringtothegarden.A.similar B.silent C.single D.simple【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“onehundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“asingleflower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。8.—ZhuYangzhuwas________withtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedalin2023.—Congratulations!HeistheprideofPeixian,Xuzhou.A.presented B.provided C.prepared D.promised【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations!HeistheprideofPeixian,Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查bepresentedwith“被授予(奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。9.Comeon,Alice.Don’tbesohardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes.Wehaveto________ourselvessometimesandkeepasenseofhumour!A.believein B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！考查动词短语。believein相信；lookafter照顾；dependon依靠；laughat嘲笑。根据“keepasenseofhumour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。10.—Youlookreallyniceinthesejeans.Wouldyouliketotryalargersize?—Well,thestyleisn’twhatIhadinmind.________.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright C.Thankyouanyway D.Withpleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你穿这条牛仔裤很好看。你想试试大一号的吗？——嗯，这个款式不是我想要的。不过还是谢谢你。考查情景交际。Don’tmentionit不客气；That’sallright没关系；Thankyouanyway尽管如此，还是谢谢你；Withpleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Well,thestyleisn’twhatIhadinmind.”可知，款式不合适，因此这里应用“Thankyouanyway”，既表达了对对方提议和称赞的感谢，又委婉地暗示了不会接受提议。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。LastSundaywassunnyandbeautiful.AllweeklongtheBrownswerelookingforwardtovisitingthezoo.____11____,MomandDadbothhadcolds.Allthefamilyhadtostayathome.“____12____,kids,”saidMomatbreakfast.“Iknowthisisn’tthekindofdayyouwishedfor.”“It’sOK,”Petersaidinalowvoice.Peterreallywanted____13____torestandfeelbetter,buthecouldn’thelpfeelingbluetoo.“It’sgoingtobea(n)____14____daywithnofunplans!”Heloweredhishead.Ashelayinbedfeelingsorryforhimself,hiscats,CharlieandSnow,camein.CharliejumpedontopofPeter’sbookshelf.Snowlooked____15____atCharliewithhersweetgreeneyes.“Hmm,”Petersmiled.“Areyou____16____tryingtotellmesomething?”Then,asifhereallyandtruly____17____Peter,Charlieknockedabookrightofftheshelf!“OK.”Peter____18____thebook.“Comeandjumpontomybed.”____19____theywerealltogether,theystartedlookingthroughthepages.“Hereisastoryaboutaboywhomeetsa____20____woman.Sheturnstheboyintoasmallperson.Suddenly,theboycantalktoanimals!Theboyclimbsuponthebackofabird.Hefliesaroundandmeetsmanyamazinganimals...”Peterstartedtoreadthestoryoutloud,____21____afterashortwhile,hestartedimaginingthathewastheboy.Thatdaydreamwassocoolthathehadtotakeouthispenand____22____.Amomentlater,whenPeter’slittlebrotherandsistersawthepictures,theywantedtoheareverydetailofhis____23____trip.“Tellusagainhowyou____24____totheanimals!”saidTom.“Andallaboutwhathappenednext!”____25____Mary.Peterdecidedtoturnthosedrawingsintoabook—andhe’sstillhavingfunworkingonit!11.A.Happily B.Usually C.Unluckily D.Hopefully12.A.Thanks B.Sorry C.Excuseme D.Please13.A.hisbrother B.hissister C.hisparents D.himself14.A.boring B.tiring C.exciting D.interesting15.A.back B.away C.down D.up16.A.two B.three C.four D.five17.A.mistook B.understood C.protected D.helped18.A.gaveup B.gotup C.setup D.pickedup19.A.Although B.Everytime C.Assoonas D.Unless20.A.modest B.generous C.serious D.magical21.A.and B.but C.so D.or22.A.write B.circle C.draw D.point23.A.running B.climbing C.boating D.flying24.A.spoke B.sang C.danced D.read25.A.replied B.added C.complained D.explained【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brown一家因父母感冒取消动物园计划后，Peter通过阅读和想象创造了一个奇幻故事，最终与弟弟妹妹分享快乐的故事。【11题详解】句意：不幸的是，爸爸妈妈都感冒了。Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully充满希望地。根据“MomandDadbothhadcolds”可知，计划因意外取消，是不幸的。故选C。【12题详解】句意：“对不起，孩子们，”妈妈在早餐时说。Thanks谢谢；Sorry抱歉；Excuseme打扰一下；Please请。根据“thisisn’tthekindofdayyouwishedfor”可知，妈妈在道歉。故选B。【13题详解】句意：Peter真心希望父母能休息并好起来，但他忍不住也感到沮丧。hisbrother他的兄弟；hissister他的姐妹；hisparents他的父母；himself他自己。根据上文“MomandDadbothhadcolds”可知，Peter担心的是父母。故选C。【14题详解】句意：“没有有趣的计划，今天会是一个无聊的日子！”他低下头。boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“withnofunplans”可知，Peter觉得无趣。故选A。【15题详解】句意：Snow用她甜美的绿眼睛向上看着Charlie。back向后；away离开；down向下；up向上。根据“jumpedontopofPeter’sbookshelf”可知，Charlie在高处，Snow是向上看。故选D。【16题详解】句意：“你们两个是想告诉我什么吗？”two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据前文提到的两只猫（Charlie和Snow）可知是“两只”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：然后，他好像真的理解了彼得，Charlie把一本书从书架上推了下来！mistook误解；understood理解；protected保护；helped帮助。根据“knockedabookrightofftheshelf”可知，这一行为与Peter的心情呼应，感觉他好像理解了Peter，故选B。【18题详解】句意：“好吧。”Peter捡起书。gaveup放弃；gotup起床；setup建立；pickedup捡起。根据“Charlieknockedabookrightofftheshelf”可知，Peter是捡起书。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他们一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页Although尽管；Everytime每次；Assoonas一……就……；Unless除非。根据“theywerealltogether,theystartedlookingthroughthepages”可知，Peter和猫一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页，应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这是一个关于男孩遇到一位神奇女人的故事。modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；serious严肃的；magical神奇的。根据“Sheturnstheboyintoasmallperson”可知，女人有魔法。故选D。【21题详解】句意：Peter开始大声朗读故事，不一会儿，他开始想象自己就是那个男孩。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，用“and”连接。故选A。【22题详解】句意：那个白日梦太酷了，以至于他不得不拿出笔来画画。write写；circle圈出；draw画；point指向。根据后文“pictures”和“drawings”可知，是画画。故选C。【23题详解】句意：过了一会儿，当Peter的弟弟和妹妹看到这些图画时，他们想听他飞行旅行的每一个细节。running跑步；climbing攀爬；boating划船；flying飞行。根据前文“fliesaround”可知，是指飞行。故选D。【24题详解】句意：“再告诉我们一次你是怎么和动物说话的！”Tom说。spoke说话；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；read阅读。根据上文“talktoanimals”可知，和动物说话。故选A。【25题详解】句意：“还有接下来发生的一切！”Mary补充道。replied回答；added补充；complained抱怨；explained解释。根据上下文语境可知，Mary是在作补充。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWhatwillyoudowhenyouarefree?Dineoutorwatchmovies?LastFriday,ourSchoolDIYClubdidasurvey.Herearetheresults.HowpopularareDIYactivities?75.0%havetriedDIYactivities48.6%areinterestedinDIYactivities33.5%plantotakeDIYcourses23.1%trytolearnanewDIYactivityPopularDIYactivitiesHand-paintingLantern-designingPaper-cuttingKite-makingFood-makingModel-makingWhydostudentsenjoyDIYactivities?Knowtraditionalculture72.8%Learnanewskill49.4%Enjoypersonalexpression48.5%Letgoofstress46.5%Showbeauty41.1%26.Accordingtothesurvey,________studentsshowaninterestinDIYactivities.A.three-fourths B.nearlyahalf C.aboutone-third D.lessthanaquarter27.HowmanypopularDIYactivitiesarethere?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.28.WhydomoststudentsenjoyDIYactivities?A.Toknowtraditionalculture. B.Tolearnanewskill.C.Toenjoypersonalexpression. D.Toletgoofstress.【答案】26.B27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一项有关学生喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“48.6%areinterestedinDIYactivities”可知，48.6%的人对DIY活动感兴趣。因此大约有一半的人对此活动感兴趣。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hand-painting,Lantern-designing,Paper-cutting,Kite-making,Food-making,Model-making”可知，一共有6种DIY活动。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Knowtraditionalculture72.8%”可知，大部分学生喜爱DIY活动是因为想了解传统文化。故选A。BGoodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.I’mJackWhite.Well,we’llhavequitemixedweatheracrossourcountrytomorrow.Differentpartsofthecountr