湖南师大附中高三上学期月考试卷（五）（教师版）英语

炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2018届高三月考试卷(五)英语命题人：王蔚蓝莫俐谭莎刘淑英黄赞甘智英张添尹一兵审题人：蒋向华杨美英罗毅本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。(C)1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Forfortyminutes.C.Fortenminutes.(A)2.Whywon'tthewomaneatanymorefood?A.Sheislosingweight.B.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.C.Shehashadenough.(A)3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dosometyping.B.pleteherpaper.C.Havelunch.(C)4.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bybuyinghimabook.B.Bydrivinghimhome.C.Byleadinghimtothebookstore.(B)5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inakitchen.C.Inahotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6.Whowillsendthefile?A.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.(B)7.Whereisthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehotel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(B)8.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Thosebasedontruestories.B.Thosethatmakepeoplethink.C.Thosethathavemanydifferentcharacters.(C)9.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingforfun?A.Designingandpainting.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingandwriting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(C)10.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?A.It'sahotel.B.It'sanewspaper.C.It'sapany.(B)11.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?A.ShewantstotravelinAmazon.B.Shewantstorunatreehousehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse.(A)12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'splan?A.Notpractical.B.Quiteinteresting.C.Notprofitable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(A)13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ahighschoolteacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Acollegeprofessor.(C)14.Aboutwhichsectiondoesthemanneedthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Thedancestudio.B.Theexhibitiongallery.C.Theliteratureroom.(B)15.Howmanyfamouswritersdidthewomanmention?A.2.B.3.C.4.(A)16.Whatwillthemansendthewoman?A.Alistofbooks.B.Alistofplays.C.Alistofpaintings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(A)17.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofthebicycle.B.Thematerialsofmakingthebicycle.C.Theprocessofbicycle'sbeingpopular.(C)18.WhatisthedisadvantageofthebicyclebeforeMacMillan'sdesign?A.Thebicyclecouldn'tchangedirections.B.Thewheelsofthebicycleweren'twellfixed.C.Therider'sfeetcouldn'tleavetheground.(C)19.Whenwasthesizeofthebicycle'swheelschanged?A.In1817.B.In1839.C.In1869.(B)20.Whathappenedin1884?A.Bicyclesfirsthadrubbertires.B.The“safetybicycle”appeared.C.Bicyclescouldrunfaster.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlayover(临时滞留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind－the－scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28－metrehighobservationplatformforanup－closeviewoftake－offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport's60－seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18－holemini－golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese－styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport'sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope'sfifth－largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport'scasino(赌场).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930－styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport's24－hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族馆)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayareas,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat'snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.(B)21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28－seatcinema.B.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.【解析】根据MunichAirport,Germany中orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice可知在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。(D)22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.D.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.【解析】根据SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故答案选D。(D)23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport.B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.【解析】根据SanFranciscoInternationalairport,California可知旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的，从最后一句也可以看出Ifthat'snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.故选D。BWhenAlokandImetin1984,hewasattractedbymypassionateloveofchildren,dogs,andpoetry.Iwasdrawntohisintelligenceandhisbroad,fortingshoulders.Ourmarriagewasveryhappy,andoursons,Viraj,anaccountant,andAnurag,alawyer,werewarm,loving,andblessedwithbothahighlevelofintegrityandawickedsenseofhumour.ItwasasifIhadeverythingIhadwishedfor.Whenpeoplesaid,“Lifeisnotperfect，”Iusedtothink,“Oh,butitverynearlyis.”ButoneSaturdaynighteverythingbecamedifferent.AlokandIwereabouttoleaveourflatinDelhiforapartywhenallofasuddenhejustpassedaway.Itwasafatalcerebralstroke(脑中风),instantaneous(猝发的)andwithoutwarning.Iwasterrified,butfeltIowedittomyself,toAlok,andtotheboystoriseabovethelossandusethestrengthourlovehadgivenmetogoforward.Ialsohadtodealwithsomepressingissues.WherewouldIlive?Ourhomewasapany－ownedflat,andmostofthefacilitieswe'denjoyed,liketheclub,medicalcoverage,eventhephone,camewithhisjob.ImadethedecisiontotryanddoasmuchasIcouldonmyown,withoutaskingfor,orexpecting,otherpeopletohelpme.Asajournalist,Ihadbeenprivilegedtosharesometrulyexceptionallifestories.Inowhadtohandlemyownlifestory,andacceptchangewithasmuchcourageasIcouldmuster．Thejourneyaheadneedednewskills.Ifinallyfoundtherightjob,andtodayIamworkingincorporatemunications.Mylifenowisverydifferentfromwhatitwasearlier.Iunderstandthatweareallgivenaninnerstrength,andthatwetrulygrowup,regardlessofage,whenwelearntostandalone.Ihopetostartwritingagain.Iwouldalsoliketogivebacktosociety,toworkonacausethatIcaredeeplyabout,whichisthefocusofmybook:tohelpothersachievebetterwork－lifeoptionssothatanewgenerationofyoungpeople,andindeedanewgenerationofoldpeople,canreceivethesupporttheyneed.(A)24.Whatchangedeverythingfortheauthor?A.Thesuddendeathofherhusband.B.Herhappymarriage.C.Thebirthofherchildren.D.Movingtoanewhome.【解析】根据文章第二段ButoneSaturdaynighteverythingbecamedifferent...allofasuddenhejustpassedaway.可知作者丈夫的突然离世改变了一切。(C)25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A.theauthordidn'tworkwhenherhusbandwasaliveB.VirajandAnuragengagedinthesameoccupationC.Alok'sjobprovidedhimwithhousingandmedicalinsuranceD.theauthor'scurrentlivingsituationisbad【解析】根据文章第三段Ourhomewasapany－ownedflat...camewithhisjob.可知Alok生前最后一份工作提供住房和医疗保险。(A)26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muster”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Gather.B.Wander.C.Admire.D.Learn.【解析】根据文章第四段Imadethedecisiontotryanddoasmuchas...otherpeopletohelpme.可知作者下决心尽自己最大的努力渡过难关，因此要聚集尽可能多的勇气。(C)27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Insteadofstayingathome,womenshouldwork,regardlessofage.B.Weshouldreceivenecessarysupportasweage.C.Facedwithasuddenchange,weshouldbebrave.D.Societyshouldgivesupporttosinglewomen.【解析】根据全文可知，随着丈夫的突然离世，作者曾经认为近乎完美的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。作者没有消沉，勇敢地接受生活的挑战，最终适应了新的生活。CHowdopaniesuseimagesinadvertisementstoappealtoconsumers?Thepurposeofadvertisementsistosimplysellproductstopotentialbuyers.Butwithsomuchpetitionamongpaniestopushtheiritems,howdotheybeattheotherpetitors?Theyusedifferentmethodsofadvertising,suchasbillboards,mercials,andprintadsthatappearinmagazinesornewspapers.Theseimagesallconveymessagestotheconsumerswithouteventheuseofwords.Peoplecanunderstandwhatanadissayingbyjustlookingatit.Readingthroughamagazine,oneislikelytoseenumerousadvertisementstryingtosellalotofproducts,rangingfromshoestoperfumestoputers.Astheytrytomarkettheirgoods,businessesusedifferenttypesofadvertisingtechniques.Theyplayaroundwithcolorsandimagesthatarevisuallystimulating(刺激的)inanattempttopromotetheirgoods.Brightcolorsstandoutreallywell,drawingtheviewers'attentionandcapturingtheirinterest.Inaddition,imagesusedbyclothingpaniesgenerallycontainphysicallyattractivemodelstoselltheirclothesbecausethebusinessesareproposingthattheconsumerscanlookjustasgoodasthemodelsiftheybuythesameclothes.Theotherday,Isawanadinamagazineshowingaverythin,charmingmodelwearingaUS$200swimsuit.Theadwasbasicallyscreaming,“Buythisandyouwilllooklikeme！”paniescanpushexpensiveitemstotheirconsumersbyshowingvisuallydesirablepeopleintheirads,stimulatingtheinterestofbuyers.Thesearethekindsofimagesdisplayedeverywherewelookandthroughallaspectsofmarketing.Weknowaboutthedifferentmethodsusedinadvertisementstogetustobuycertainproducts,butwhetherornotwegiveintothemisthebigquestion.(B)28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byexplainingthebackground.B.Byaskingsomequestions.C.Bygivingaconclusion.D.Bylistingsomeexamples.【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段提出两个问题来引起读者对主题的关注，所以B正确。(D)29.WhatisNOTtheeffectofbrightcolors?A.Standingoutreallywell.B.Drawingtheviewers'attention.C.Capturingtheviewers'interest.D.Highlightingtheproduct'squality.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Brightcolorsstandoutreallywell,drawingtheviewers'attentionandcapturingtheirinterest.”可以轻而易举获得答案。(A)30.Whydoclothingpaniesuseattractivemodelstoselltheirclothes?A.Consumersmightthinktheycanlookasgoodasthemodelsiftheybuythesameclothes.B.Theclotheslookmoreexpensivewhentheyarewornbymodels.C.Theclothesonthemodelscanbesoldformoremoney.D.Thiskindofadvertisingischeaperthanothermeans.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“...becausethebusinessesareproposingthattheconsumerscanlookjustasgoodasthemodelsiftheybuythesameclothes.”可知A正确。(C)31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Itishardforconsumersnottobeinfluencedbyads.B.Itiseasytorunagoodadvertisingbusiness.C.Howpaniesmaketheiradsattractivetoconsumers.D.Howmuchpaniespayfortheirads.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首尾两段，我们可知该文章主要讲公司通过各种各样的方法让其广告吸引人，C刚好符合其意。DTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)needstoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials,accordingtotheheadofoneofChina'slargestherbalremedypanies,asacontentious(有争议的)newlawtoboostthe$40bnsectoresintoeffect.TraditionalChineseMedicineisestimatedbyanalyststoaccountforathirdofsalesinChina's$117bnpharmaceutical(药学)market,theworld'ssecondlargest.Butmostofthosesalesareofrelativelycheapover－the－counterdrugs,withmanyChinesehospitaldoctorsunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedies(救济方法)becauseofthelackofevidencefortheireffectiveness.China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate－dominatedhealthcaresystemesintoeffectthisweekend.ProvisionsincludeencouragementforhospitalstosetupTCMcentres,andalicensingsystemforpractitioners(从业者).“ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM，”saidWuYiling,chairmanofYilingPharmaceutical,apanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.ListedinShenzhen,WuYilinghasamarketcapitalizationofRMB20.7bn($3bn).MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner,controlsafamilyfortuneof$1.6bn,accordingtotheHurunRichList.MrWuisbothasupporterofthenatureofQi—themysticalenergyforcethatprovidesthebasisformuchofTCMtheory—andtheclinicaltrialsvitaltowesternpharmaceuticalpanies.“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods，”hesaid.Forinstance,researchersfromPekingandCardiffUniversitiestestedthehealthbenefitsofYiling'sherbalmedicineYangzhengXiaoji,publishingpapersintheInternationalJournalofOncologythatshowedthedrugcanslowthegrowthofcancertumours.“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence－basedmethods，”MrWusaid.Analystssaysuchtestscanhelpgainsupportfromdoubtfulhospitaldoctorsandboostprescriptions.“Doctorsneedstrongevidencethatdrugsdefinitelywork，”saidSerenaShao,healthcareanalystatbrokerageCLSA.“Someofthesepaniesarecurrentlydoingclinicaltrials,andgettingproofthattheirdrugshavethesameefficacy(功效)aschemicaldrugs.That'sthewaytogo，”sheadded.TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern－schooledmedicalestablishment,whichpointstoalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors,andarecentseriesofshockingeventsinvolvingherbalinjectionsbelievedtohavebeenharmful.“OfficialswilltryandencourageTCM,butalsowillbeverycautiousaboutwhatkindsofTCMtheyuseinhospitals，”addedMsShao.(D)32.WhydoesTraditionalChineseMedicineneedtoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials?A.BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoboostthelawofChinesemedicine.B.BecauseChinesemedicinemarketistheworld'ssecondlargestone.C.BecauseChinesemedicineisallcheapover－the－counterdrugs.D.BecausedoctorsareunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedieslackingevidenceofeffectiveness.【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句是题干信息，从第二段最后可以得到答案，故D正确。(B)33.Whichwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“Provisions”inthethirdparagraph?A.Waysofsupplying.B.Articlesoflaw.C.Methodsofmotivation.D.Approachestoinspiring.【解析】词义推测题。由第三段China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate－dominatedhealthcaresystemesintoeffectthisweekend.和ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM，可知划线的词是法律条款的含义，故B正确。(B)34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatMrWuYiling________．A.hasapanyinShenzhenthathasamarketcapitalizationof$3bnB.letshispanyevaluateherbalmedicineswithwesternevidence－basedmethodsC.isaherbalpractitioner,controllingafamilyfortuneD.thinksthatifweneedtodevelopTCM,weshoulduseChinesetraditionalresearchmethods【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段YilingPharmaceutical,apanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.可知A错误；根据第四段MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner，可知C错误；根据第五段“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods，”hesaid.可知D错误；根据第六段“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence－basedmethods，”MrWusaid.可知B正确。(A)35.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,weinferthat________．A.TCMhasn'tbeenrecognizedinthewesternmedicineB.westerndoctorsdenytheeffectivenessofTCMC.thereisalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctorsD.arecentseriesofshockingeventshasdestroyedChinesemedicine【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第一句话TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern－schooledmedicalestablishment可以推断A正确。B文章未提及，C选项是直接信息，D是错误信息。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.36．__F__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.37.__B__Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.38.__A__Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.39．__G__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,andthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“40.__E__40.__E__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJapanesepany(Toyota)andanAmericanpany(Ford)decidedtohaveacanoeraceontheMissouriRiver.Bothteamspracticedlongandhardto__41__theirtopperformancebeforetherace.Onthebigday,theJapanesewonbyamile.TheAmericans,very__42__anddepressed,decidedtoinvestigatethereasonforthe__43__.Amanagementteammadeupofseniormanagementwas__44__toinvestigateandremendappropriateaction.Their__45__wastheJapanesehad8peoplerowingand1personsteering(掌舵),__46__theAmericanteamhad8peoplesteeringand1person__47__．Feelingadeeperstudywasinorder,Americanmanagement__48__aconsultingpanyandpaidthemalargeamountofmoneyforasecondopinion.They__49__，ofcourse,thattoomanypeopleweresteeringtheboat,whilenotenoughpeoplewererowing.WantingtopreventanotherlosstotheJapanese,therowingteam'smanagementstructurewas__50__reorganizedto4steeringsupervisors(督导),3areasteeringsupervisors,and1assistantsteeringsupervisors.Theyalso__51__anewperformancesystemthatwouldgivethe1personrowingtheboatgreater__52__toworkharder.Itwas__53__the‘RowingTeamQualityFirstProgram’，withmeetings,dinners,freepensandacertificateofpletionforthe__54__.Therewasdiscussionofgettingnewpaddles,canoes,andother__55__，extravacationdaysforpracticesandbonuses.ThenextyeartheJapanesewonbytwomiles.__56__，theAmericanmanagementlaidofftherowerforpoorperformance,__57__developmentofanewcanoe,soldthepaddles,and__58__allcapitalinvestmentsfornewequipment.Themoneysaved__59__totheSeniorExecutivesasbonusesandthenextyear'sracingteamwasout－sourcedtoIndia.Therefore,thelastquarter's__60__：Toyotamade4billioninprofitswhileFordgot9billioninlosses.TheFordfolksarestillscratchingtheirheads.(C)41.A.giveB.attractC.reachD.get【解析】根据空格后的theirtopperformance,可知此处含义是“达到最高比赛水准”。(B)42.A.delightedB.discouragedC.frightenedD.satisfied【解析】比赛输了，他们自然感到沮丧，泄气。(A)43.A.defeatB.successC.campaignD.challenge【解析】因为比赛输了，所以他们要去找到失败的原因。(D)44.A.performedB.controlledC.foundD.formed【解析】此处是“组建一支高级管理团队”。(A)45.A.conclusionB.remendationC.summaryD.argument【解析】经过调查，得出结论。(B)46.A.whenB.whileC.althoughD.unless【解析】根据前后信息，此处应表示对照，应选择while“然而”。(D)47.A.directingB.managingC.watchingD.rowing【解析】根据上文信息，推出答案rowing。即8人掌舵，1人划桨。(D)48.A.firedB.sentC.rentedD.hired【解析】此处是指美国队一方聘请了一个顾问公司。(A)49.A.agreedB.informedC.discussedD.disliked【解析】他们的意见和公司管理团队的意见一致。(A)50.A.totallyB.firstlyC.nearlyD.gradually【解析】此处表示整个管理层进行完全重组。(C)51.A.putoutB.gaveoutC.carriedoutD.cameout【解析】此处表示“他们还实施了一个新的方案”。(D)52.A.achievementB.progressC.abilityD.inspiration【解析】根据下文所提到的一些奖励，此处也可知是对那位划桨的人进行激励。(B)53.A.offeredB.calledC.whisperedD.signed【解析】此处含义这个组织名叫“RowingTeamQualityFirstProgram”。(C)54.A.supervisorB.conductorC.rowerD.manager【解析】包括给予划艇员参加会议的权利、晚餐、免费钢笔和证书。(D)55.A.personsB.machineC.furnitureD.equipment【解析】前面的那些paddles,canoes等都属于设备，因此此处应使用equipment。(A)56.A.AshamedB.ConfidentC.NervousD.Moved【解析】经过这么多的改良，但第二次的比赛，美国队反而输了2英里，这使得团队成员们非常羞愧。(C)57.A.improvedB.increasedC.stoppedD.started【解析】根据上文解雇了划船的人，下文卖掉了桨等，可推出此处应是停止买新的船，所以选择stopped。(D)58.A.providedB.foundC.raisedD.canceled【解析】既然划桨的人被解雇了，新船也不买了，连桨都卖掉了，可以想象投资绝对是取消了。(A)59.A.wentB.gaveC.putD.owed【解析】根据上文可知整个组织基本解体，因此省下来的那些钱也不会给员工了，而是进了高级管理人员的腰包。(B)60.A.mentB.resultC.proposalD.point【解析】此处表示“结果是”，应使用result。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheLunarNewYear,isthemostimportant61.__traditional__(tradition)festivalinChina,whichfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.ThehistoricalreasonforbeginningtheNewYearinsuchatimeis62.__that__itisthetimebetweenautumnharvestandspringplowingandplanting.Inotherwords,itisthetimeforrest,relaxationandcelebrationafterayear'shardwork.ExceptthispracticalreasonforcelebratingtheSpringFestival,apopularChineselegendoffersanother63.__explanation__(explain),whichis64.__generally__(general)acceptedinChina.Inancienttimes,adevilcalled“Nian”thatlivedundertheseawouldattackpeopleonceayearontheeveoftheNewYear.Itjumpedoutfromtheseaandattackedvillages,65.__eating__(eat)people,animalsandplants.AstheycouldnolongerbearNian'scruelpersecution,thevillagersgathered66.__to__discuss__(discuss)howtodealwithNianandsomepeoplesuggestedthatthedevilwasafraidofloudnoises,redcolorandflame.Sopeople67.__lighted/lit__(light)firecrackersandfireworks,putupredcoupletson68.__their__(they)gatesandbeatdrumstodriveNianaway.Theideaworked69.__and__Nianranaway.Sinceever,thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalhasformedandthepracticesofputtingupredcoupletsongates,setting70.__off__firecrackersandfireworks,etc.havebeenpasseddown.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TravelisoneofthethingsIalwaysshoweq\f(interested,interest)in.DuringtheMayDayholidaythisyear，myfamilyvisitedthefamouscoastalcityDalian,eq\f(that,which)gavemeanunforgettablememory.Firstly,wewenttoDalianForestZoo,wherelargequantitiesoffreshaireq\f(was,were)almosteverywhere.IwasattractedbysomewildanimalsIeq\f(have,had)neverseeninmycity.Thenthenextdaywerentedeq\a\vs4\al(with)acartoenjoythesceneryalongtheBinhaiRoad.Wehiredeq\o(\s\up7(∧,an)oldman,andhedroveustotheseaside.Thereweswaminthesea,ranonthesoftsandseq\f(or,and)atealotoffreshseafoodnearthebeach.eq\f(What,How)wonderfulitwas!MyparentsandIhadareallygoodtime.Thisvisithasmademefallinlovewiththiseq\f(beautifully,beautiful)northerncity.Besides,Ihaverealizedthatmuchattentionshouldbepaidtoeq\f(protect),\s\do5(protecting))ourenvironment.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，树人学校志愿者协会主席，寒冬将至，你们准备为一些无家可归者送上一餐热饭。请你给21世纪报写一封信，内容包括：1.介绍提供无家可归者“一餐热饭”公益项目；2.号召读者为你们项目捐款，预筹资金RMB20，000；3.欢迎读者对该项目提建议并监督。注意：词数100左右，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯。Deareditor，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】Deareditor，IamchairmanoftheVolunteerSocietyofShurenschool.Withthecoldwinterapproaching，oursocietyislaunchingaprojectcalled“AHotMealfortheHomeless”，whichwehopewillmakethehomelessrealizepeopledocare.Inordertomaketheprojectasuccess,wehopereaderswilldonatesomemoney,whichisexpectedtobeRMB20，000.Besides,wealsowanttoinvitereaderstomonitortheprojectandwewillmakeeverythingtransparent.Readers'constructiveadvicefortheprojectwillbegreatlyappreciated.Webelieveahotmealwillmakeadifference!Yours，LiHua听力材料Text1W:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.M:Oh,Idon'tmind.Icamehereathalfpasteight,andit'sonly8：40now.Text2M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?W:No,thanksreally.I'monadiet.M:Pleasedo.You'vehardlyeatenanything.Text3M:WillyouhaveanytimetotypethisEnglishpaperbeforelunch?W:Noproblem.Icanstartrightnowandfinishitinaboutanhour.Text4M:DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomegoodsecond－handbooks?W:There'sagoodusedbookstorenotfarfromhere.I'dbehappytoshowyouwhereitisafterwork.M:OK.AfterbuyingthebooksIcand