2026 年中考英语复合句专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语复合句专项试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：30分钟满分：45分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.本试卷围绕中考英语复合句核心考点命题，涵盖宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句（时间、条件、原因、结果等）的引导词选择、语序规则、时态呼应及语境应用，共4大题，满分45分；3.答题时需结合语境判断复合句类型，掌握各类从句的引导词用法、语序要求（尤其是宾语从句的陈述语序）和时态搭配规则，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯；4.所有题目严格遵循2026年中考英语考纲要求，命题难度贴合中考真题，覆盖常考题型、易错点及高频考点；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。复合句专项训练（共4大题，满分45分）一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点关注复合句的引导词、语序和时态。1.Idon'tknow__________hewillcometothepartyornot.Weneedtoprepareenoughfood.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what2.Thisisthepark__________wevisitedlastweekend.Thescenerythereisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where3.Shewillcallyou__________shearrivesattheairport.Pleasewaitforhercallpatiently.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.before4.Couldyoutellme__________thenearestpostofficeis?Ineedtosendaletter.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when5.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday__________hewasill.Hismothertookhimtothehospital.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.if6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth__________aroundthesun.It'sabasicscientificfact.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo7.Thisisthegirl__________motherisadoctorinthelocalhospital.Weoftenplaytogether.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom8.WewillhaveapicnicthisSunday__________theweatherisfine.Let'shopeforgoodweather.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.though9.Iwonder__________shehasfinishedherhomework.Sheneedstohanditinthismorning.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.howmany10.Hewasreadingabook__________hismothercamebackhome.Hedidn'tnoticeheratfirst.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since11.Thisisthestorybook__________Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastmonth.Ihavefinishedreadingit.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whose12.Sheworkedveryhard__________shecouldpassthefinalexam.Finally,shesucceeded.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.if13.Couldyoutellme__________yougotupthismorning?Iwanttoknowifyouwerelate.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how14.Althoughheisveryyoung,__________heknowsalotabouthistory.Hereadsmanyhistorybooks.A.butB.soC./D.and15.Idon'tremember__________Iputmykeys.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who二、用适当的引导词填空（每空1分，满分10分）请根据句子意思和复合句语法规则，填入适当的引导词（that,if,whether,which,who,whose,when,where,because,sothat等），使句子语法正确、语义连贯。1.Iknow__________heisagoodstudent.Healwaysgetsgoodgradesinexams.2.Thisistheschool__________IstudiedwhenIwasachild.Ihavemanyhappymemorieshere.3.Shedidn'tgotobed__________shefinishedherhomework.Sheisverystrictwithherself.4.Couldyoutellme__________youwillgotoBeijingnextweek?Iwanttogowithyouifpossible.5.Theboy__________isstandingatthedoorismybrother.Heiswaitingforme.6.Hewaslateforwork__________hiscarbrokedownontheway.Hehadtowalktotheoffice.7.Iwonder__________thisbookbelongsto.Thereisnonameonit.8.Weneedtohurryup__________wecancatchtheearlybus.Itleavesat7:00a.m.9.Thisisthephoto__________wastakenatthebeachlastsummer.Ilookveryhappyinit.10.Idon'tknow__________Ishouldchoosethisshirtorthatone.Theybothlookgoodonme.三、句型转换（每空1分，满分8分）按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词，注意保持句子原意和复合句结构规范（重点关注宾语从句的语序转换）。1.Hesaid,"Iwillgotothesupermarkettomorrow."（改为宾语从句）Hesaid______________________________tothesupermarketthenextday.2.Thisisabook.IttellsaboutChinesehistory.（合并为定语从句）Thisisthebook____________________aboutChinesehistory.3.Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：becauseshewasill）____________________shecometoschool?4.Wewillgohikingiftheweatherisfine.（改为否定句）We____________________hikingiftheweatherisfine.5."Wheredoesshelive?"Iasked.（改为宾语从句）Iasked______________________________.四、短文填空（每空1分，满分4.5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和复合句语法规则，填入适当的引导词，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅限一词。Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparents__________liveinthecountryside.Thevillage__________theyliveisverybeautiful.WhenIarrived,mygrandmawascookinginthekitchen__________mygrandpawasreadinganewspaperinthelivingroom.Theywereveryhappy__________Icametoseethem.Grandmatoldme__________shehadpreparedmyfavoritefood.Afterdinner,wewalkedaroundthevillageandtalkedaboutthethings__________happenedinthepastfewyears.Ihadagreattimethereandhoped__________Icouldgothereagainsoon.参考答案与解析一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1.B解析：句中有ornot，宾语从句引导词只能用whether（if不能与ornot连用），表“是否”，故选B。2.A解析：定语从句先行词thepark是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，用which/that，故选A。3.A解析：assoonas（一……就……）引导时间状语从句，符合“她一到机场就给你打电话”的语境，故选A。4.C解析：宾语从句询问地点，引导词用where（哪里），结合“寄信”语境，故选C。5.A解析：because（因为）引导原因状语从句，解释“没上学”的原因是“生病”，故选A。6.B解析：宾语从句表述客观真理，时态不受主句过去时影响，仍用一般现在时，earth是单数，谓语用goes，故选B。7.C解析：定语从句先行词thegirl是人，引导词在从句中作定语（“女孩的妈妈”），用whose，故选C。8.A解析：if（如果）引导条件状语从句，符合“天气好就去野餐”的语境，故选A。9.B解析：wonder后接宾语从句，表“是否完成作业”，引导词用if/whether，故选B。10.A解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句谓语came是短暂性动词，while后接延续性动词，故选A。11.C解析：定语从句先行词thestorybook是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，用which/that，故选C。12.A解析：sothat（为了，以便）引导目的状语从句，符合“努力学习是为了通过考试”的语境，故选A。13.A解析：宾语从句询问时间，引导词用when（什么时候），结合“是否迟到”语境，故选A。14.C解析：although（虽然）引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，故选C。15.A解析：宾语从句询问地点，引导词用where（哪里），结合“找不到钥匙”语境，故选A。二、用适当的引导词填空（每空1分，满分10分）1.that解析：宾语从句表述确定事实，引导词用that（可省略），填that。2.where解析：定语从句先行词theschool是地点，引导词在从句中作状语，用where，填where。3.until解析：until（直到……才）引导时间状语从句，符合“完成作业才睡觉”语境，填until。4.if/whether解析：宾语从句表“是否下周去北京”，引导词用if/whether，填if/whether。5.who/that解析：定语从句先行词theboy是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that，填who/that。6.because解析：原因状语从句，解释“迟到”原因是“车坏了”，填because。7.who/whom解析：宾语从句表“书属于谁”，引导词用who/whom（作宾语），填who/whom。8.sothat解析：目的状语从句，“hurryup”的目的是“赶上早班车”，填sothat。9.which/that解析：定语从句先行词thephoto是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用which/that，填which/that。10.whether解析：宾语从句有ornot，引导词用whether，填whether。三、句型转换（每空1分，满分8分）1.thathewould解析：直接引语变宾语从句，主句过去时，从句一般将来时变过去将来时，语序不变，填thathewould。2.whicht