2026 年中考英语感叹句专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语感叹句专项试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：20分钟满分：40分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.本试卷围绕中考英语感叹句核心考点命题，涵盖what/how引导的感叹句基本结构、句式转换、主谓省略及语境应用等，共4大题，满分40分；3.答题时需准确区分what（修饰名词）和how（修饰形容词/副词）的用法，掌握感叹句的语序规则和转换技巧，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯、表达规范；4.所有题目严格遵循2026年中考英语考纲要求，命题难度贴合中考真题，覆盖常考题型、易错点及高频考点；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。感叹句专项训练（共4大题，满分40分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点关注感叹句的引导词选择和语序结构。1.__________beautifultheSpringFestivaldecorationsare!Theymakethestreetfullofjoy.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2.__________lovelygirlsheis!Everyonelikesplayingwithher.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.__________interestingstorybookitis!Ihavereadittwice.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan4.__________fastheruns!Hewillsurelywinthe100-meterrace.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.__________badweatheritistoday!Wecan'tgooutforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6.__________importantinformationhegaveus!Ithelpsusfinishthetaskeasily.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan7.__________happythechildrenareonChildren'sDay!Theyaresinginganddancinghappily.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.__________wonderfulconcertitwas!Alltheaudiencecheeredloudly.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How9.__________carefullyshedoesherhomework!Shenevermakesmistakes.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10.__________deliciousfoodmymothercooked!Weallatealot.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa11.__________cleverboyheis!Hesolvedthedifficultmathprobleminfiveminutes.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How12.__________sadnewsitis!Weareallsorrytohearthat.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa13.__________wellsheplaysthepiano!Shehaspracticeditfortenyears.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa14.__________beautifulflowerstheyare!Iwanttobuysomeformymother.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How15.__________excitingtripitwas!Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How二、用what/whata/whatan/how填空（每空1分，满分10分）请根据句子意思和感叹句语法规则，用what/whata/whatan/how填空，使句子语法正确、语义连贯。1.__________tallbuildingitis!It'sthetallestinourcity.2.__________fastthetrainruns!Wewillarriveatthestationintenminutes.3.__________lovelypandastheyare!Theyareeatingbamboohappily.4.__________interestingfilmwewatchedyesterday!Iwasdeeplymoved.5.__________goodadvicemyteachergaveme!IthelpsmeimprovemyEnglish.6.__________happywearetoseeouroldfriends!Wehaven'tmetforthreeyears.7.__________beautifulmusicitis!Icouldlistentoitallday.8.__________hard-workingstudentsheis!Shealwaysgetsthefirstprize.9.__________badlyhehurthisleg!Hecan'twalkforamonth.10.__________importantmeetingitis!Everyonemustattendontime.三、句型转换（每空1分，满分8分）按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词，注意保持句子原意和感叹句结构规范。1.Theboyisveryclever.（改为由what引导的感叹句）______________________________boyheis!2.Theflowersareverybeautiful.（改为由how引导的感叹句）____________________theflowersare!3.Itisawonderfultrip.（改为由how引导的感叹句）____________________thetripis!4.Shesingsverywell.（改为由what引导的感叹句）______________________________shesings!5.Itisbadweather.（改为由how引导的感叹句）____________________theweatheris!四、短文填空（每空1分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和感叹句语法规则，用what/whata/whatan/how填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅限一词。Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.__________beautifuldayitwas!Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheskywasblue.__________cleartheseawaterwas!Wecouldseethefishswimmingunderthewater.Mylittlesisterwasveryexcitedwhenshesawtheshellsonthebeach.__________lovelyshellstheywere!Shepickedupalotofthem.Intheafternoon,wewentsurfing.__________excitingsportitwas!Welaughedandshoutedhappily.Intheevening,wehaddinnerbythebeach.__________delicioustheseafoodwas!Afterdinner,wewalkedalongthebeachandwatchedthesunset.__________beautifulthesunsetwas!Weallfeltveryhappythatday.Itwas__________unforgettabletripthatIwillneverforgetit.参考答案与解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.C解析：感叹句中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选C。2.B解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词单数girl，lovely以辅音音素开头，用whata引导，结构为Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选B。3.B解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词单数storybook，interesting以元音音素开头，用whatan引导，故选B。4.C解析：感叹句中心词是副词fast，用how引导，结构为How+副词+主语+谓语！故选C。5.A解析：感叹句中心词是不可数名词weather，用what引导，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。6.A解析：感叹句中心词是不可数名词information，用what引导，故选A。7.C解析：感叹句中心词是形容词happy，用how引导，故选C。8.B解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词单数concert，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用whata引导，故选B。9.C解析：感叹句中心词是副词carefully，用how引导，故选C。10.A解析：感叹句中心词是不可数名词food，用what引导，故选A。11.B解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词单数boy，clever以辅音音素开头，用whata引导，故选B。12.A解析：感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，用what引导，故选A。13.C解析：感叹句中心词是副词well，用how引导，故选C。14.A解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词复数flowers，用what引导，结构为What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！故选A。15.C解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词单数trip，exciting以元音音素开头，用whatan引导，故选C。二、用what/whata/whatan/how填空（每空1分，满分10分）1.Whata解析：中心词是可数名词单数building，tall以辅音音素开头，填Whata。2.How解析：中心词是副词fast，填How。3.What解析：中心词是可数名词复数pandas，填What。4.Whatan解析：中心词是可数名词单数film，interesting以元音音素开头，填Whatan。5.What解析：中心词是不可数名词advice，填What。6.How解析：中心词是形容词happy，填How。7.What解析：中心词是不可数名词music，填What。8.Whata解析：中心词是可数名词单数student，hard-working以辅音音素开头，填Whata。9.How解析：中心词是副词badly，填How。10.Whatan解析：中心词是可数名词单数meeting，important以元音音素开头，填Whatan。三、句型转换（每空1分，满分8分）1.Whataclever解析：what引导感叹句，中心词可数名词单数boy，c