2026 年中考英语阅读主旨大意专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语阅读主旨大意专项试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：40分钟满分：50分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.本试卷围绕中考英语阅读主旨大意核心考点命题，涵盖主旨概括、标题归纳、段落大意、写作目的四大题型，共4大题，满分50分；3.答题时需遵循“通读全文、把握核心、规避细节”原则，重点关注文章首尾段、段落首尾句及逻辑连接词，精准提炼主旨，避免被局部细节干扰；4.所有题目严格遵循2026年中考英语考纲要求，命题难度贴合中考真题，覆盖常考体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文）及提分关键；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。阅读主旨大意专项训练（共4大题，满分50分）一、主旨概括题（每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最能概括文章主旨的最佳答案。Passage1Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.ItoriginatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsagoandlaterspreadtootherpartsofAsia,Europe,andtherestoftheworld.Therearemanytypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andwhitetea.Eachtypehasauniquetasteandproductionprocess.Drinkingteahasmanybenefitsforhealth.Itcanhelpreducestress,improvedigestion,andboosttheimmunesystem.Manypeoplealsoenjoyteaasawaytorelaxandsocializewithfriendsandfamily.Today,teaculturehasbecomeanimportantpartofmanycountries’traditions.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofteainChinaB.DifferenttypesofteaandtheirtastesC.Thepopularity,benefitsandcultureofteaD.HowteaisproducedindifferentcountriesPassage2Volunteeringisameaningfulactivitythatbenefitsbothindividualsandsociety.Whenpeoplevolunteer,theycanhelpthoseinneed,suchashomelesspeople,disabledchildren,andtheelderly.Volunteeringalsoallowspeopletolearnnewskills,makenewfriends,andgainvaluableexperience.Forsociety,volunteeringhelpssolvesocialproblemsandpromotesmutualcareamongpeople.Itcanalsomakethecommunityawarmerandmoreharmoniousplace.Whetheritiscleaningthecommunity,helpinginhospitals,orteachingchildreninpoorareas,everyvolunteeractivitycontributestomakingtheworldabetterplace.2.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.HowtobecomeavolunteerB.TheimportanceandbenefitsofvolunteeringC.DifferenttypesofvolunteeractivitiesD.WhypeopleliketomakefriendsthroughvolunteeringPassage3Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongstudents.Onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyatanytimeandanyplaceaslongastheyhaveacomputerandnetwork.Itprovidesavarietyofcoursesandlearningresources,whichcanmeetthedifferentneedsofstudents.Studentscanalsoreviewlessonsrepeatedlyandlearnattheirownpace.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itrequiresstudentstohavestrongself-discipline,andthereisalackofface-to-facecommunicationwithteachersandclassmates.Despitetheseshortcomings,onlinelearningisstillavaluablesupplementtotraditionalclassroomlearning.3.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftechnologyineducationB.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningC.Howtoimproveself-disciplineinonlinelearningD.ThedifferencebetweenonlineandtraditionallearningPassage4Morningexerciseisagoodhabitthatcanimprovepeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Doingexerciseinthemorning,suchasjogging,walking,ordoingyoga,canwakeupthebodyandboostenergylevelsforthewholeday.Itcanalsostrengthenthebody,improvebloodcirculation,andreducetheriskofdiseases.Inaddition,morningexercisecanhelprelievestressandanxiety,makingpeoplefeelmorerelaxedandpositive.Tokeephealthy,itisrecommendedthatpeoplesticktomorningexercisefor30to60minuteseveryday,andavoidstrenuousexerciseonanemptystomach.4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________.A.morningexerciseisbeneficialtopeople’shealthB.whatkindofexerciseissuitableforthemorningC.howlongpeopleshoulddomorningexerciseD.whenisthebesttimetodoexerciseeverydayPassage5Protectingwildanimalsiscrucialformaintainingecologicalbalance.Wildanimalsplayimportantrolesintheecosystem.Forexample,someanimalshelppollinateplants,whileotherscontrolthenumberofpests.However,manywildanimalsareindangerofextinctionduetohabitatloss,poaching,andenvironmentalpollution.Toprotectwildanimals,governmentsshouldmakeandenforcerelevantlaws,andestablishnaturereserves.Individualscanalsocontributebyrefusingtobuyproductsmadefromwildanimals,andraisingawarenessofwildlifeprotection.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethatwildanimalssurviveandthrive.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecoreideaofthepassage?A.TherolesofwildanimalsintheecosystemB.ThereasonswhywildanimalsareendangeredC.TheimportanceofprotectingwildanimalsandhowtodoitD.HowgovernmentscanprotectwildanimalsPassage6Agoodbookcanbeaperson’sbestfriend.Readingbookscanbroadenpeople’shorizonsandincreasetheirknowledge.Itallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentcultures,times,andliveswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Readingalsohelpsimprovepeople’slanguageskills,writingability,andthinkingability.Whetheritisanovel,abiography,ahistorybook,orasciencebook,readingcanbringpeoplejoyandenlightenment.Intoday’sfast-pacedlife,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandenrichone’sinnerworld.6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.DifferenttypesofbookspeopleliketoreadB.Howreadingimprovespeople’swritingabilityC.ThebenefitsandsignificanceofreadingbooksD.Whypeoplearebusyinmodernlife7.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisagoodwaytorelaxinfast-pacedlife.B.Agoodbookisveryimportanttopeople.C.Readingcanhelppeoplelearnmoreabouttheworld.D.Peopleshouldreadmorebookseveryday.二、标题归纳题（每小题2分，满分12分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最适合作为文章标题的最佳答案。（标题需简洁明了、涵盖主旨，避免片面化）Passage7Bicyclesareapopularmeansoftransportationaroundtheworld.Theyarecheap,environmentallyfriendly,andeasytopark.Ridingabicycleisalsoagoodformofexercisethatcankeeppeoplehealthy.Inmanycities,governmentsarebuildingmorebicyclelanestoencouragepeopletoridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Thisnotonlyreducesairpollutionandtrafficjamsbutalsopromotesahealthylifestyle.Whetheritisforcommutingtowork,goingtoschool,ortraveling,bicyclesbringgreatconveniencetopeople’slives.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoRideaBicycleSafelyB.TheAdvantagesandPopularityofBicyclesC.BicycleLanesinBigCitiesD.DifferentWaysofTransportationPassage8Springisabeautifulseasonthatcomesafterwinterandbeforesummer.Theweathergetswarmer,thedaysgetlonger,andthetreesturngreen.Flowersbegintobloom,andbirdsstarttosingloudly.Manypeopleliketogohiking,havepicnics,orflykitesinspring.Itisalsoagoodtimeforplantingtreesandflowers.Springisaseasonofnewlifeandhope,anditbringspeopleahappyandlivelyfeeling.9.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ActivitiesPeopleLiketoDoinSpringB.TheChangesofWeatherinSpringC.Spring:ASeasonofNewLifeandHopeD.HowtoEnjoySpringDaysPassage9Friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingsinlife.Atruefriendwillsupportyouwhenyouareintrouble,shareyourhappinesswhenyouarehappy,andgiveyouadvicewhenyouareconfused.Buildingandmaintainingagoodfriendshiprequirestrust,understanding,respect,andcare.Friendsshouldcommunicatewitheachotheropenlyandhonestly,andforgiveeachother’smistakes.Agoodfriendshipcanlastalifetimeandmakepeople’slivesmorecolorfulandmeaningful.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoMakeNewFriendsB.TheImportanceandSecretsofTrueFriendshipC.WhataGoodFriendShouldDoD.WhyPeopleNeedFriendsinLifePassage10Wastesortingisanimportantenvironmentalprotectionmeasure.Ithelpsclassifywasteintodifferentcategories,suchasrecyclablewaste,kitchenwaste,harmfulwaste,andotherwaste.Bysortingwaste,wecanreduceenvironmentalpollution,saveresources,andimprovetheefficiencyofwastetreatment.Forexample,recyclablewastelikepaper,plastic,andglasscanbeprocessedandreused,whichsavesrawmaterials.Harmfulwastelikebatteriesandpesticidescanbehandledproperlytoavoidpollutingthesoilandwater.Everyoneshouldlearnhowtosortwastecorrectlyanddevelopagoodhabitofwastesorting.11.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TheTypesofEnvironmentalPollutionB.HowtoReuseRecyclableWasteC.TheImportanceandMethodsofWasteSortingD.WhyWeShouldProtecttheEnvironmentPassage11Cookingathomehasmanyadvantagesovereatingout.First,home-cookedfoodishealthierbecausewecanchoosefreshingredientsandcontroltheamountofoil,salt,andsugar.Second,itischeaperthaneatinginrestaurants,whichcanhelpsavemoney.Third,cookingathomecanbeafunactivityforthewholefamily.Itallowsfamilymemberstospendtimetogetherandstrengthenfamilybonds.Finally,home-cookedfoodismorepersonalized,andwecancookdishesaccordingtoourowntastesandpreferences.12.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.TheAdvantagesofCookingatHomeB.HowtoCookHealthyFoodatHomeC.TheDifferenceBetweenHomeCookingandEatingOutD.WhyPeopleLikeEatinginRestaurants13.Whichtitlecanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.Home-CookedFoodIsCheaperThanRestaurantFoodB.CookingatHomeStrengthensFamilyBondsC.WhyCookingatHomeIsBetterThanEatingOutD.HowtoChooseFreshIngredientsforCooking三、段落大意题（每小题2分，满分12分）阅读下列短文，根据短文各段落内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最能概括该段落大意的最佳答案。Passage12①Readingisawonderfulactivitythatcanbringpeoplealotofbenefits.Itcanhelppeoplegainknowledge,broadentheirhorizons,andimprovetheirthinkingability.Readingdifferenttypesofbookscanalsoletpeopleexperiencedifferentlivesandcultures,whichenrichestheirinnerworld.②Forstudents,readingisespeciallyimportant.Itcanhelpimprovetheirlanguageskills,includingvocabulary,grammar,andwriting.Byreadingmorebooks,studentscanalsogetmoreinspirationfortheirstudiesanddobetterinexams.Inaddition,readingcanhelpstudentsdevelopgoodlearninghabitsandenhancetheirself-discipline.③Foradults,readingisagoodwaytorelaxandrelievestress.Intoday’sbusylife,manyadultsareundergreatpressurefromworkandlife.Readingagoodbookintheirsparetimecanhelpthemcalmdownandforgettheirworries.Itcanalsohelpadultskeeplearningandupdatingtheirknowledge,sothattheycanadapttothechangingsocietybetter.14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph①?A.Readingcanhelppeoplelearnmorevocabulary.B.Readinghasmanybenefitsforpeople.C.Studentsshouldreadmorebooksforexams.D.Adultsreadbookstorelaxafterwork.15.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesParagraph②?A.Theimportanceofreadingforstudents.B.Howstudentscanimprovetheirwritingskills.C.Whatkindofbooksstudentsshouldread.D.Whyreadingispopularamongstudents.16.WhatisthemaintopicofParagraph③?A.Thepressureadultsfaceinmodernlife.B.Howadultscanadapttothechangingsociety.C.Thebenefitsofreadingforadults.D.Thebesttimeforadultstoreadbooks.Passage13①Therearemanywaystokeephealthyindailylife.First,weshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Weneedtoeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfoodlikehamburgersandFrenchfries.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisalsoimportantforourhealth.②Second,weshoulddomoreexerciseregularly.Exercisecanstrengthenourbody,improvebloodcirculation,andreducetheriskofdiseases.Wecanchoosedifferenttypesofexerciseaccordingtoourinterests,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketball,ordoingyoga.③Finally,weshouldkeepagoodmoodandaregularschedule.Gettingenoughsleepeverynight(7-9hoursforadults)iscrucial.Weshouldalsoavoidstayinguplateandlearntodealwithstressproperly.Apositiveattitudetowardslifecanhelpusstayhealthybothphysicallyandmentally.17.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph①?A.Theimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.B.Howtochoosehealthyfoodindailylife.C.Keepingabalanceddietisawaytostayhealthy.D.Junkfoodisbadforpeople’shealth.18.WhichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofParagraph②?A.Regularexerciseisgoodforpeople’shealth.B.Therearemanytypesofexercisepeoplecando.C.Peopleshouldchooseexercisetheylike.D.Exercisecanhelppeopleavoiddiseases.19.WhatisthemaintopicofParagraph③?A.Thenumberofhoursadultsshouldsleepeverynight.B.Keepingagoodmoodandschedulehelpsstayhealthy.C.Howtodealwithstressindailylife.D.Whypeopleshouldnotstayuplate.四、写作目的题（每小题2分，满分12分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出作者写这篇文章的主要目的的最佳答案。Passage14Doyouoftenfeeltiredandsleepyduringtheday?Ifyes,youmaynotbegettingenoughsleep.Sleepisveryimportantforourbodyandbrain.Ithelpsthebodyrepairitselfandthebrainsortoutmemories.Lackofsleepcanaffectourmood,concentration,andevenourphysicalhealth.Togetagoodnight’ssleep,youshouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed,andkeepyourbedroomquietanddark.Trythesetips,andyouwillfeelmoreenergeticduringtheday.20.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellreadershowmanyhoursofsleeptheyneed.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeltiredduringtheday.C.Toadvisereadersonhowtogetgoodsleep.D.Todescribetheimportanceofthebrain.Passage15OurschoolwillholdacharitysaleonJune10thintheschoolplayground.Thepurposeofthecharitysaleistoraisemoneyforpoorchildreninmountainareas.Allstudentsareencouragedtodonatetheirusedbooks,toys,andstationery.Theseitemswillbesoldatlowpricesduringthecharitysale.Allthemoneyraisedwillbedonatedtohelpthepoorchildrenbuytextbooksandschoolsupplies.Wehopeallstudentscantakeanactivepartinthismeaningfulactivityandhelpthoseinneed.21.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroducetheschoolplaygroundtoreaders.B.Tocallonstudentstoparticipateinthecharitysale.C.Totellstudentshowtodonateuseditems.D.Toexplainwheretheraisedmoneywillgo.Passage16Pollutionisaseriousproblemthataffectsourenvironmentandhealth.Airpollutioncancauserespiratorydiseases,whilewaterpollutioncanmakepeoplesickfromdrinkingdirtywater.Landpollutionalsoharmsplantsandanimals.Toreducepollution,weshouldtakeactioninourdailylife.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars,savewaterandelectricity,andreducetheuseofplasticbags.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentandreducepollution.22.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofpollution.B.Totellreadershowpollutionaffectstheenvironment.C.Toencouragereaderstotakeactiontoreducepollution.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofpollution.Passage17TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalthatfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThefestivalisheldinmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetinancientChina.Onthisday,peoplehavemanytraditionalcustoms,suchaseatingzongzi(glutinousricedumplings),racingdragonboats,andhangingmugwortleaves.ThesecustomshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandhavebecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducethehistoryandcustomsoftheDragonBoatFestival.B.Totellreadershowtomakezongziforthefestival.C.ToexplainwhyQuYuanisapatrioticpoet.D.Todescribehowdragonboatracesareheld.Passage18LearningEnglishwellisveryimportantforstudentsinmodernsociety.Englishisaninternationallanguagethatiswidelyusedinbusiness,travel,andcommunication.BylearningEnglishwell,studentscancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,accessmorelearningresources,andhavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.ToimproveEnglish,studentsshouldpracticelistening,speaking,reading,andwritingeveryday.TheycanalsowatchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,andjoinEnglishcorners.24.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellstudentshowtogetmorejobopportunities.B.ToexplainwhyEnglishisaninternationallanguage.C.ToemphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishandgivetips.D.TointroducedifferentwaystopracticeEnglishlistening.25.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToencouragestudentstolearnEnglishwell.B.Todescribetheimportanceofinternationalcommunication.C.TotellstudentswheretofindEnglishlearningresources.D.ToexplainhowtojoinanEnglishcorner.参考答案与解析一、主旨概括题（每小题2分，满分14分）1.C解析：短文开篇讲茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，接着介绍茶的起源、种类、健康益处，最后提及茶文化，核心是茶的受欢迎程度、益处及文化，A、B、D均为局部细节，故选C。2.B解析：短文主要阐述志愿服务对个