2026 年中考英语主谓一致专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语主谓一致专项试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：25分钟满分：40分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.本试卷围绕中考英语主谓一致核心考点命题，涵盖语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三大原则，包括单数/复数名词作主语、集合名词、不定代词、并列主语、分数/百分数作主语等场景的主谓一致用法，共4大题，满分40分；3.答题时需结合语境和主谓一致原则，判断主语的单复数属性，选择或填写正确的谓语动词形式，确保句子语法正确、语义连贯；4.所有题目严格遵循2026年中考英语考纲要求，命题难度贴合中考真题，覆盖常考题型、易错点及高频考点；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。主谓一致专项训练（共4大题，满分40分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点关注主谓一致的正确运用。1.MymotherandI__________goingtothesupermarketthisafternoontobuysomevegetables.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.There__________abook,apenandtwonotebooksonthedesk.Theyareallmine.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Twothirdsofthelandinthisarea__________coveredwithgrass.Itlooksverybeautiful.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Neithermyfathernormymother__________coffee.Theybothlikedrinkingtea.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.isliking5.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass__________fifty.Weareabigclass.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.Myfamily__________watchingTVtogetherinthelivingroomnow.Weareenjoyingamovie.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Everyoneintheoffice__________tofinishtheirworkbeforethedeadline.Noonecanbelate.A.needB.needsC.needn'tD.don'tneed8.Breadandbutter__________myfavoritebreakfast.Ieatiteverymorning.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Howmuch__________thepairofshoes?Iwanttobuyitformybrother.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Eitheryouoryoursister__________totakecareofyourgrandmathisweekend.Sheisill.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo11.Anumberofstudents__________plantingtreesintheparknow.Theyarehelpingtomakeourcitygreener.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.Mathematics__________notaneasysubjectformoststudents.Theyneedtopracticemore.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Eachofthegirls__________anewskirtfortheSpringFestival.Theylookverypretty.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishaving14.There__________nomilkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysomefromtheshopdownstairs.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI__________interestedinplayingbasketball.Weoftenplayittogether.A.amB.isC.areD.be二、用适当的谓语动词形式填空（每空1分，满分10分）请根据句子意思和主谓一致原则，填入适当的谓语动词形式（注意时态和单复数），使句子语法正确、语义完整。1.Mybrother__________(play)footballeveryafternoon.Heisgoodatit.2.There__________(be)twoparksandalibraryinourneighborhood.Weoftengotheretorelax.3.Threequartersofthewaterinthislake__________(be)clean.Wecanseefishswimminginit.4.Neitheryounoryourfriend__________(be)right.ThecorrectanswerisC.5.Thenumberofbooksinourschoollibrary__________(be)over100,000.It'sabiglibrary.6.Myfamily__________(be)abigone.Therearesixpeopleinit.7.Everyoneinourclass__________(know)theanswertothisquestion.It'sveryeasy.8.Riceandfish__________(be)myfavoritefood.Ieatthemeveryday.9.Eachofthestudents__________(have)adictionary.Theyuseittolookupnewwords.10.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents__________(be)excitedaboutthecomingholiday.三、改写句子（每空1分，满分8分）按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词，注意遵循主谓一致原则。1.Heplaysbasketballeveryweekend.（改为复数句）They____________________everyweekend.2.Thereisabookonthedesk.（改为复数句）There____________________onthedesk.3.Thenumberofstudentsisfifty.（改为同义句）There__________fifty__________.4.NeithermysisternorIlikeswimming.（改为肯定句）BothmysisterandI____________________.5.Everyoneknowsthisstory.（改为否定句）____________________thisstory.四、短文填空（每空1分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，根据主谓一致原则，填入适当的谓语动词形式（注意时态和单复数），使短文完整、通顺。Myhometownisasmallvillage.There__________(be)about200peopleinit.Mostofthepeople__________(be)farmers.They__________(grow)riceandvegetableseveryyear.Thenumberoffarmlandinthevillage__________(be)notlarge,buttheharvest__________(be)alwaysgoodbecausethesoilisfertile.Everyoneinthevillage__________(be)kindandhelpful.Theyoftenhelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.There__________(be)aprimaryschoolinthevillage.Manychildrenstudythereandtheyalllovetheirhometownverymuch.参考答案与解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.C解析：主语MymotherandI是复数，结合thisafternoon可知用一般现在时，谓语动词用are，故选C。2.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近一致原则，靠近be动词的abook是单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故选A。3.A解析：分数作主语时，谓语动词单复数由of后的名词决定，land是不可数名词，用一般现在时，谓语动词用is，故选A。4.B解析：neither...nor...遵循就近一致原则，靠近谓语的mymother是单数，结合语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用likes，故选B。5.A解析：thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，表“……的数量”，故选A。6.B解析：family此处指“家人”，表复数概念，结合now可知用现在进行时，谓语动词用are，故选B。7.B解析：everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数，need此处为实义动词，用needs，故选B。8.A解析：breadandbutter视为一个整体（黄油面包），作主语时谓语动词用单数，结合everymorning用一般现在时，故选A。9.A解析：thepairofshoes作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定，apair是单数，用一般现在时，故选A。10.D解析：either...or...遵循就近一致原则，靠近谓语的yoursister是单数，结合thisweekend用一般将来时，故选D。11.B解析：anumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，结合now用现在进行时，故选B。12.A解析：mathematics是学科名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故选A。13.B解析：eachof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故选B。14.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近一致原则，milk是不可数名词，结合语境用一般现在时，故选A。15.A解析：notonly...butalso...遵循就近一致原则，靠近谓语的I是第一人称，用am，故选A。二、用适当的谓语动词形式填空（每空1分，满分10分）1.plays解析：主语Mybrother是单数，结合everyafternoon用一般现在时，填plays。2.are解析：therebe句型就近一致，twoparks是复数，用一般现在时，填are。3.is解析：分数作主语，water是不可数名词，用一般现在时，填is。4.is解析：neither...nor...就近一致，yourfriend是单数，用一般现在时，填is。5.is解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语用单数，用一般现在时，填is。6.is解析：family此处指“家庭”，表单数概念，用一般现在时，填is。7.knows解析：everyone作主语，谓语用单数，用一般现在时，填knows。8.are解析：riceandfish视为两种食物，作主语谓语用复数，用一般现在时，填are。9.has解析：eachof作主语，谓语用单数，用一般现在时，填has。10.are解析：notonly...butalso...就近一致，students是复数，用一般现在时，填are。三、改写句子（每空1分，满分8分）1.playbasketball解析：复数句中，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形，填playbasketball。2.arebooks解析：复数句中，is改为are，abook改为books，填arebooks。3.