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2026春季新人教八年级下册Unit4TheWondersofNature词汇运用一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。Iwonder,measure,depth,dive,research,unusual,bottom,waterfall,desert,pool,climber,distance,survive,condition,degree,cliff,changeable,death,determined,above,teammate,coral,reef,curious,ambition,explore,risky,lifetime,underwater,school,turtle,snorkel1.The______oftheriveris15meters,sowemustbecarefulwhenboating.2.Itwasa(n)______chancetomeetthefamouswriterinthebookstore.3.Theexperienced______managedtoclimbthesteepmountainsuccessfully.4.Scientistsaredoing______onhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.5.Canyou______thewidthoftheclassroomwiththistape?6.Thechildis______aboutthestarsandoftenwatchesthematnight.7.Abeautiful______canbeseenfromthetopofthehill,shininginthesun.8.Onlyafewanimalscan______intheharsh______oftheGobi.9.Thetemperaturehasdroppedto5______belowzero;it'sfreezing.10.Thebirdisflying______thetrees,enjoyingthefreedom.11.The______oftheoceanishometovarious______andseacreatures.12.Her______istotravelaroundtheworldand______newcultures.13.It's______todrivefastintherain;youmightslip.14.The______weatherinspringmakesithardtochooseclothes.15.Thistraditionhasbeenpasseddownfora______,keepingitsoriginalcharm.16.Heis______tofinishtheprojectontime,soheworksovertime.17.Let's______theforestpaththisafternoon;theremaybehiddenflowers.18.Thesunkenshipliesatthe______ofthesea,waitingtobediscovered.19.A______of______swimsslowlyintheshallowwater.20.Witha______set,hecan______intothedeepseaandobservemarinelife.II用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,每短语限用一次。atadistance,keepdistancefrom,ingoodcondition,dieof,diefrom,explorearound,takearisk,becuriousabout,belocatedin,lookonthebrightside,sufferfrom,dealwith,beafraidto,takecontrolof,bedifferentfrom,bethankfulfor,advisesb.todo,remainin,thinkabout1.Theancienttemple______thevalley,hiddenbytalltrees.2.Thosewho______lungdiseasesshouldavoidsmokingareas.3.Please______thefire;it'sveryhot.4.Youshould______youremotionsand______conflictscalmly.5.Thenewmuseum______visitors______itsmoderndesign.6.He______askquestionsinclass,buthe'simproving.7.Let's______thetownandfindthebestlocalrestaurant.8.Whenthingsdon'tgowell,______andfindthepositiveside.9.Thedentist______her______brushteethtwiceaday.10.Theoldcarisstill______afterbeingrepaired.11.Whenwatchingwildanimals,observethem______tostaysafe.12.Theoldman______oldagelastmonthandwasrememberedbyall.13.Please______yourweekendactivitiesandsharethemwithus.14.Somebusinessmenliketo______innewmarkets,butit'schallenging.15.Thiscustom______whatwehaveinourcountry,veryunique.16.Weshould______theeducationandopportunitieswereceive.17.Theboy______spaceanddreamsofbeinganastronaut.18.Aftertheflood,manyvillagers______theirhomes,waitingforreconstruction.二、根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式A.首字母填空1.Thebravec______managedtoreachthetopofthemountaindespitethedanger.2.Weneedtom______thelengthoftheropetoseeifit’senough.3.There’sabeautifulw______inthenationalpark,attractingmanytourists.4.Veryfewplantscans______inthedryd______withlittlewater.5.Thed______ofthelakeis20meters,soswimmingthereisdangerous.6.It’sr______todrivefastonicyroads;pleasebecareful.7.It’su______forhimtobelate—he’salwaysontime.8.Hera______istobecomeascientistande______theunknownworld.9.Let’sd______intotheseaandseethecolorfulc______reefs.10.It’saw______thathecanplaythreemusicalinstrumentsatsuchayoungage.B.汉语意思填空1.The______(团队成员)workedtogetherandwonthecompetition.2.Weshoulddosome______(研究)beforemakingadecision.3.Please______(保持距离)fromthefiretoavoidgettinghurt.4.The______(探险家)spenthis______(一生)travelingaroundtheworld.5.Thisareais______(位于)inthesouthernpartofthecountry.6.Youshouldbe______(有决心的)toachieveyourgoals.7.Theoldbuildingisstill______(状况良好)afterhundredsofyears.8.Canyoutellmethe______(距离)fromheretotheneareststation?9.Let’s______(探索周围)andfindaplacetohavelunch.10.Weshould______(从好的方面想)whenfacingdifficulties.三、完成填空Therearemanyamazingwondersintheworld.Let’sexplorewhichoneis1.______(wonderful)ofall.First,theGreatWallofChinaisoneof2.______(long)structureseverbuilt.It’smuch3.______(old)thantheSydneyOperaHouse.Next,theAmazonRainforestis4.______(large)tropicalrainforestintheworld.It’seven5.______(dense)thananyotherforest,withthousandsofspecies.TheSaharaDesertis6.______(hot)desertonEarth.Insummer,it’salot7.______(warm)thanspringthere.ButtheAntarcticis8.______(cold)place,wheretemperaturesarefar9.______(low)thaninSahara.Whichis10.______(deep),theMarianaTrenchortheDeadSea?TheMarianaTrenchis11.______(deep)partoftheocean,whiletheDeadSeais12.______(low)pointonland.TheNiagaraFallsisoneof13.______(famous)waterfalls.Itsflowis14.______(strong)thanmostwaterfalls,makingaloudnoise.Now,thinkaboutthePyramidsofGiza.Theyare15.______(old)oftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Buildingthemwas16.______(difficult)taskatthattime.Themoreyoulearnaboutthesewonders,17.______(much)you’llrealizehow18.______(amazing)ourworldis.Andthe19.______(hard)westudy,the20.______(clear)we’llunderstandtheirsecrets.Amongallthesewonders,whichdoyouthinkis21.______(impressive)?Isittheonethat’s22.______(big),23.______(old),or24.______(unique)?Remember,“25.______(many)roadsleadtoRome,”butonlythe26.______(brave)explorerscandiscoverthe27.______(true)beautyoftheseplaces.四、介词填空(请在空格中填入正确的介词,使句子完整且语法正确)1.Theancientcityislocated______thesouthernpartofthecountry,nearthecoast.2.Weshouldkeepasafedistance______thewildanimalswhenvisitingthezoo.3.Theexplorerssucceeded______reachingthetopofthemountainafterdaysofhardwork.4.Manyplantscan’tsurvive______theharshconditionsofthedesert.5.Sheiscurious______themysteriousunderwaterworldanddreamsofexploringit.6.Theoldtemplehasremained______goodconditionforhundredsofyears.7.Weshouldbethankful______theopportunitieswehavetolearnandgrow.8.Thedocumentaryisabouttheexploration______thedeepestoceantrench.9.Hedied______asuddenillness,whichmadehisfamilyverysad.10.Theteamworkedshoulder______shouldertofinishtheprojectontime.五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)1.The______(explore)who______(discover)thenewspecieslastyearisnowwritingabookaboutit.2.The______(deep)wegointotheforest,the______(amaze)plantswe’llfind.3.Hespentthreehours______(research)the______(history)eventforhisproject.4.Therearemany______(danger)animalsinthe______(south)partofthecountry.5.Theteam______(be)determinedtofinishthetask,andeachmember______(work)hardeveryday.6.It’s______(risk)toclimbthatmountain,butit’sthe______(exciting)adventureI’veeverhad.7.After______(dive)intothesea,shesawalotof______(coral)reefs.8.Thisisthe______(old)templeinthecity,witha______(long)historyofover500years.9.Theancientvase______(find)inthedesert______(believe)tobeover2000yearsold.10.Shehasastrong______(ambitious)to______(success)inhercareer.六、文章填空(用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词)第一篇:IntheMarianaTrench,ateamof1.______(explore)madeashockingdiscovery.Theyfoundasunkenshipthat’sover2.______(thousand)yearsold,lyingata3.______(deep)of8,000meters.Theshipcarriedrelicsfromanancient4.______(civilization).Scientistsspent5.______(hundred)ofhoursdoing6.______(research)onthem.Theywereamazedbythe7.______(usual)designs,whichshowedthepeople’s8.______(ambitious)toexplorethesea.Toreachthesite,theteamhadto9.______(dive)intothetrench,facing10.______(risk)conditions.Buttheir11.______(determined)paidoff.The12.______(distant)fromthecoasttothewreckwasabout13.______(two)thousandkilometers,buttheymappedit14.______(success).Thisdiscoveryhelpedusunderstandhowancientpeople15.______(survive)insuchextremeenvironments.It’sa16.______(wonder)exampleofhumancuriosity.第二篇:TheSaharaDesertwasn’talwaysadesert.About1.______(five)thousandyearsago,itwashometo2.______(hundred)ofcommunities.Agroupof3.______(research)setoutto4.______(explore)thisforgottenhistory.Theyfoundalakebedthat’snow5.______(thousand)ofmetersundersand.Inacave,theysawpaintingsofanimalsthatlived6.______(hundred)ofyearsago.The7.______(deep)ofthecavewas50meters,andthe8.______(distant)fromthenearestvillagewas200kilometers.Theteamwas9.______(determined)tofindmore.Theydiscoveredtoolsthatshowedthepeople’s10.______(ambitious)tofarm.This11.______(usual)findchangedourviewoftheSahara.Their12.______(explore)took13.______(month),butitwas14.______(success).Now,weknowthattheSaharawasoncea15.______(wonder)landoflife.句子巩固七、根据汉语意思,完成句子1.它流程最远,长约6300公里。Ittravels____________andisabout____________long.2.黄河长5464公里,是第二长的(河流)。TheYellowRiveris____________longandis__________________.3.顺便问一下,你知道它为什么叫黄河吗?__________________,doyouknowwhyit's________________________?4.这条河的一些河段携带棕黄色的泥土。Somepartsoftheriver______________________________.5.尼罗河和黄河都助力了古代文明的发展。______theNileandtheYellowRiver______ancientcivilizationstodevelop.6.在地球上最高的地方,你会感觉仿佛能触摸到天空。On__________________onearth,youwill____________youareabletotouchthesky.7.但只有最优秀的登山者能登顶,而且只有他们先在恶劣条件下存活下来才行。But________________________reachthetop,andthatis____________theysurvivetheterribleconditionsfirst.8.登山者们一点一点地把自己往上拉,成功通过了“第二台阶”。__________________,theclimberspulledthemselvesup,andthey__________________theSecondStep.9.5月25日凌晨4点20分,中国国旗首次在世界最高峰上空飘扬。____________________________________,theChinesenationalflag____________theworld'shighestmountainforthefirsttime.10.直到2007年,几乎所有从北侧攀登的登山者都使用这个“中国梯”来更快登顶。______,almostallclimbersfromthenorthernside____________"______"____________thetopmuchfaster.11.或者,正如英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说,原因很简单,“因为它就在那里”!Or,________________________________________________,itis______,"becauseit'sthere"!八、中英翻译练习句1、珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰,海拔约8848.86米,吸引了成千上万的登山者。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、尼罗河不仅是非洲最长的河流,还助力了古埃及文明的发展,全长约6671公里。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、尽管攀登撒哈拉沙漠边缘的山峰很危险,那支探险队仍决心完成他们的探索,最终成功了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、青海湖是中国最大的湖泊,面积约4340平方公里,每年吸引数百万游客。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、1960年5月25日,中国登山队首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰,这是中国登山史上的伟大成就。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读提升九、阅读理解(两篇)第一篇:MountQomolangma,standingat8,848.86meters,isthehighestmountainintheworld.Climbingitisadreamformany,butit’salsofullofdangers.Before1960,noChineseteamhadeverreacheditstop.However,onMay25,1960,agroupofbraveChineseclimbersmadehistory.Theyfacedterribleconditions:temperaturesdroppedto-30℃,andtheairwassothinthatbreathingwasdifficult.Bitbybit,theypulledthemselvesup.Finally,theystoodonthepeak,makingChinathefirstcountrytoconquerQomolangmafromthenorthernside.In1975,anotherChineseteamclimbeditagain.Theybroughta“ChineseLadder”totheSecondStep,achallengingpart8,600metersabovesealevel.Until2007,mostclimbersfromthenorthusedthisladdertoreachthetopfaster.WhydopeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbQomolangma?AstheEnglishexplorerGeorgeMallorysaid,“Becauseit’sthere.”Thisshowshumancuriosityandambitionneverstop.题目:1.What’stheheightofMountQomolangma?A.8,600metersB.8,848.86metersC.-30℃D.8,600metersabovesealevel2.Theunderlinedword“conquer”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.离开B.征服C.观察D.测量3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChineseteamfirstclimbedQomolangmain1975.B.The“ChineseLadder”wasusedafter2007.C.ClimbingQomolangmaisfullofchallenges.D.GeorgeMallorywasaChineseexplorer.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedangersofclimbingQomolangma.B.ThehistoryofChineseteamsclimbingQomolangma.C.WhypeopleclimbQomolangma.D.The“ChineseLadder”onQomolangma.第二篇:Rivershavealwaysbeenimportantforhumancivilizations.TwofamousexamplesaretheNileandtheYellowRiver.TheNile,thelongestriverinAfrica(about6,671km),playedakeyroleinancientEgypt.Itprovidedwaterforfarmingandtransportation.Everyyear,itflooded,leavingrichsoilforcrops.ThishelpedancientEgyptiansdeveloptheircivilization,buildingpyramidsandcreatingawritingsystem.TheYellowRiver,oftencalledChina’s“motherriver,”is5,464kmlong.It’sthesecondlongestriverinChina.LiketheNile,italsoflooded,bringingfertileearth.ThisallowedancientChinesetogrowcropsanddeveloptheirowncivilization,withinventionslikepaperandgunpowder.Bothriversarenotjustlong;theyaresymbolsofhumanprogress.Eventoday,theycontinuetosupportmillionsofpeople.题目:1.HowlongistheNile?A.5,464kmB.6,671kmC.8,848.86mD.4,340km2.Theunderlinedword“fertile”inParagraph3means______.A.贫瘠的B.肥沃的C.干燥的D.坚硬的3.WhatdotheNileandtheYellowRiverhaveincommon?A.Theyarethelongestriversintheircountries.B.Theyneverfloodedinhistory.C.Theyhelpeddevelopancientcivilizations.D.Theyarelocatedinthesamecontinent.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Riversarenotimportantformodernlife.B.OnlytheNileandYellowRiversupportedcivilizations.C.FloodswereharmfultoancientEgyptandChina.D.Riversarecloselyrelatedtohumandevelopment.十、完形填空TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,isoneofthemost1____naturalwondersintheworld.Itisthe2____coralreefsystemglobally,stretchingover2,300kilometers.Thisamazingplaceisnotonlyatouristattractionbutalsoa3____ecosystemthatsupportsthousandsofmarinespecies.ExploringtheGreatBarrierReefisbothexcitingand4.____Diversneedtobe5____andwell-prepared.Thewaterhereisusuallyclear,butsuddenstormscan6____thevisibility.Someareasarequite7____,sodiversmustbecarefulnottodamagethedelicatecoral.Scientistshavebeen8____thereefforyears.Theystudyhowclimatechangeis9____itshealth.Risingoceantemperaturesandpollutionaremajor10____tothisbeautifulecosystem.Manyorganizationsareworkinghardto11____it.Whydopeoplekeepexploringandprotectingthereef?Becauseofits12____beautyandtheimportantroleitplaysintheocean.Justlikemountaineerswhoclimbhighpeaks,thosewholovetheoceanbelievethattheGreatBarrierReefis13____everyeffort.Visitingthereefcanbea14____experience.Itallowspeopletoseecolorfulfish,giantturtles,andevensome15____sharks.It’sareminderofhowamazingnaturecanbe.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank:1.____A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitement2.____A.largestB.smallestC.highestD.lowest3.____A.richB.poorC.emptyD.full4.____A.safeB.dangerousC.easyD.simple5.____A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless6.____A.improveB.increaseC.reduceD.create7.____A.deepB.shallowC.wideD.narrow8.____A.researchingB.researchC.researchedD.researches9.____A.affectingB.effectingC.affordingD.offering10.____A.supportsB.problemsC.solutionsD.benefits11.____A.destroyB.protectC.buildD.ignore12.____A.naturalB.man-madeC.uglyD.common13.____A.worthB.worthlessC.worthyD.worthily14.____A.terribleB.boringC.wonderfulD.difficult15.____A.harmfulB.harmlessC.helpfulD.helpless答案与解析一、I1.depth2.unusual3.climber4.research5.measure6.curious7.waterfall8.survive;conditions9.degrees10.above11.bottom;coral12.ambition;explore13.risky14.changeable15.lifetime16.determined17.explore18.bottom19.school;turtles20.snorkel;diveII1.islocatedin2.sufferfrom3.keepdistancefrom4.takecontrolof;dealwith5.makes;curiousabout6.isafraidto7.explorearound8.lookonthebrightside9.advises;to10.ingoodcondition11.atadistance12.diedof13.thinkabout14.takearisk15.isdifferentfrom16.bethankfulfor17.iscuriousabout18.remainedin二、A首字母填空1.climber2.measure3.waterfall4.survive;desert5.depth6.risky7.unusual8.ambition;explore9.dive;coral10.wonderB汉语意思填空1.teammates2.research3.keepdistancefrom4.explorer;lifetime5.located6.determined7.ingoodcondition8.distance9.explorearound10.lookonthebrightside三、1.mostwonderful2.thelongest3.older4.thelargest5.moredense6.thehottest7.warmer8.thecoldest9.lower10.deeper11.thedeepest12.thelowest13.themostfamous14.stronger15.theoldest16.themostdifficult17.themore18.themostamazing19.harder20.clearer21.themostimpressive22.bigger23.older24.themostunique25.More26.thebravest27.thetruest1.填“mostwonderful”(最高级):①判断依据:句中“ofall”(所有奇观中)明确限定“三者及以上比较”,需用最高级;②语法规则:“wonderful”是多音节形容词(3个音节),多音节形容词最高级需加“most”,且最高级前需加“the”(此处“the”省略后接“ofall”,完整结构为“themostwonderfulofall”),贴合“所有奇观中最精彩的”语境。2.填“thelongest”(最高级):①判断依据:“oneof+复数名词”(oneofstructures)是八年级核心固定结构,含义为“最……之一”,必须搭配“the+最高级”,限定“三者及以上(世界上的建筑)比较”;②语法规则:“long”是单音节形容词,单音节形容词最高级直接加“-est”,故用“thelongest”,表“最长的建筑之一”。3.填“older”(比较级):①判断依据:句中“than”(比……)是“两者比较”的标志性词,此处比较对象是“长城”和“悉尼歌剧院”,仅两者对比,需用比较级;②语法规则:“old”是单音节形容词,单音节形容词比较级直接加“-er”,故用“older”,表“(长城)比悉尼歌剧院更古老”。4.填“thelargest”(最高级):①判断依据:“intheworld”(在世界上)明确限定“三者及以上(全球的热带雨林)比较”,需用最高级;②语法规则:“large”是单音节形容词,最高级加“-est”,且最高级前加“the”,故用“thelargest”,表“世界上最大的热带雨林”。5.填“moredense”(比较级):①判断依据:“thananyotherforest”(比其他任何一片森林)本质是“两者比较”(亚马逊雨林vs其他任意一片森林),需用比较级;②语法规则:“dense”是多音节形容词(2个音节且无明显单音节特征,八年级按多音节处理),多音节形容词比较级加“more”,故用“moredense”,表“比其他森林更茂密”。6.填“thehottest”(最高级):①判断依据:“onEarth”(在地球上)限定“三者及以上(全球的沙漠)比较”,需用最高级;②语法规则:“hot”是重读闭音节形容词(末尾只有1个辅音字母,且重读),最高级需“双写尾字母+est”,前加“the”,故用“thehottest”,表“地球上最热的沙漠”。7.填“warmer”(比较级):①判断依据:“thanspring”(比春天)明确“两者比较”(撒哈拉的夏天vs撒哈拉的春天),需用比较级;②语法规则:“warm”是单音节形容词,比较级直接加“-er”,故用“warmer”,表“(夏天)比春天更温暖”。8.填“thecoldest”(最高级):①判断依据:前文对比“撒哈拉(热)”,此处“Antarctic(南极)”隐含“与地球上所有地方对比”(三者及以上),需用最高级;②语法规则:“cold”是单音节形容词,最高级加“-est”,前加“the”,故用“thecoldest”,表“最冷的地方”。9.填“lower”(比较级):①判断依据:“thaninSahara”(比撒哈拉(的温度))明确“两者比较”(南极温度vs撒哈拉温度),需用比较级;②语法规则:“low”是单音节形容词,比较级加“-er”,故用“lower”,表“(温度)比撒哈拉更低”。10.填“deeper”(比较级):①判断依据:句首“Whichis...theMarianaTrenchortheDeadSea”(哪一个更……,马里亚纳海沟还是死海)明确“两者选择式比较”,需用比较级;②语法规则:“deep”是单音节形容词,比较级加“-er”,故用“deeper”,表“(两者中)更深的”。11.填“thedeepest”(最高级):①判断依据:“partoftheocean”(海洋的一部分)隐含“与海洋中所有区域对比”(三者及以上),需用最高级;②语法规则:“deep”是单音节形容词,最高级加“-est”,前加“the”,故用“thedeepest”,表“海洋中最深的部分”。12.填“thelowest”(最高级):①判断依据:“pointonland”(陆地上的点)隐含“与陆地上所有点对比”(三者及以上),需用最高级;②语法规则:“low”是单音节形容词,最高级加“-est”,前加“the”,故用“thelowest”,表“陆地上最低的点”。13.填“themostfamous”(最高级):①判断依据:“oneof+复数名词”(oneofwaterfalls)是“最……之一”固定结构,需“the+最高级”,限定“三者及以上(全球瀑布)比较”;②语法规则:“famous”是多音节形容词,最高级加“most”,故用“themostfamous”,表“最著名的瀑布之一”。14.填“stronger”(比较级):①判断依据:“thanmostwaterfalls”(比大多数瀑布)本质是“两者比较”(尼亚加拉瀑布vs大多数瀑布中的任意一个),需用比较级;②语法规则:“strong”是单音节形容词,比较级加“-er”,故用“stronger”,表“(水流)比大多数瀑布更强”。15.填“theoldest”(最高级):①判断依据:“oftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld”(古代七大奇迹中)明确“三者及以上(7个奇迹)比较”,需用最高级;②语法规则:“old”是单音节形容词,最高级加“-est”,前加“the”,故用“theoldest”,表“古代七大奇迹中最古老的”。16.填“themostdifficult”(最高级):①判断依据:“atthattime”(在当时)隐含“与当时所有任务对比”(三者及以上),需用最高级;②语法规则:“difficult”是多音节形容词,最高级加“most”,前加“the”,故用“themostdifficult”,表“当时最困难的任务”。17.填“themore”(比较级):①判断依据:句中“themore...the+比较级”是八年级核心固定句型,含义为“越……,越……”,前半部分需用“the+比较级”,此处对应“越了解”;②语法规则:“much”是不规则形容词,比较级为“more”,故用“themore”,表“你了解得越多”。18.填“themostamazing”(最高级):①判断依据:前文“themoreyoulearn...themoreyou’llrealize”(你了解得越多,越会意识到),隐含“与你认知中其他事物对比”(三者及以上),需用最高级;②语法规则:“amazing”是多音节形容词,最高级加“most”,前加“the”,故用“themostamazing”,表“我们的世界最令人惊叹”。19.填“harder”(比较级):①判断依据:“the+比较级...the+比较级”固定句型,前半部分需“the+比较级”,对应“越学习”;②语法规则:“hard”是单音节形容词,比较级加“-er”,故用“harder”,表“我们学习越努力”。20.填“clearer”(比较级):①判断依据:“the+比较级...the+比较级”固定句型,后半部分需“the+比较级”,对应“越理解”;②语法规则:“clear”是单音节形容词,比较级加“-er”,故用“clearer”,表“我们理解得越清楚”。21.填“themostimpressive”(最高级):①判断依据:“Amongallthesewonders”(在所有这些奇观中)明确“三者及以上比较”,需用最高级;②语法规则:“impressive”是多音节形容词,最高级加“most”,前加“the”,故用“themostimpressive”,表“最令人印象深刻的(奇观)”。22.填“bigger”(比较级):①判断依据:前文“whichdoyouthinkisthemostimpressive?Isittheonethat’s...”(你觉得哪个最令人印象深刻?是那个……的吗),隐含“与其他奇观对比”(两者及以上),需用比较级;②语法规则:“big”是重读闭音节形容词,比较级需“双写尾字母+er”,故用“bigger”,表“更大的(奇观)”。23.填“older”(比较级):①判断依据:与第22题一致,隐含“与其他奇观对比”(两者及以上),需用比较级;②语法规则:“old”是单音节形容词,比较级加“-er”,故用“older”,表“更古老的(奇观)”。24.填“themostunique”(最高级):①判断依据:与第22、23题并列,“big、old、unique”是三个维度的最高级对比(隐含“在‘独特’维度上,与其他所有奇观比”),需用最高级;②语法规则:“unique”是多音节形容词,最高级加“most”,前加“the”,故用“themostunique”,表“最独特的(奇观)”。25.填“More”(比较级):①判断依据:“MoreroadsleadtoRome”是固定谚语(条条大路通罗马),需用“many”的比较级“more”,表“更多的路”;②语法规则:“many”是不规则形容词,比较级为“more”,且谚语中无需加“the”,故用“More”。26.填“thebravest”(最高级):①判断依据:“onlythe...explorers”(只有……的探险家)隐含“与所有探险家对比”(三者及以上),需用最高级;②语法规则:“brave”是单音节形容词,最高级加“-est”,前加“the”,故用“thebravest”,表“最勇敢的探险家”。27.填“thetruest”(最高级):①判断依据:“the...beautyoftheseplaces”(这些地方……的美)隐含“与其他‘美’的形式对比”(三者及以上),需用最高级;②语法规则:“true”是双音节形容词,最高级为“truest”(去e加“-est”),前加“the”,故用“thetruest”,表“最真实的美”。四、1.in2.from3.in4.in5.about6.in7.for8.of9.of10.to1.in:考查固定搭配“belocatedin”,意为“位于……”,用于描述地点的方位,此处表示“古城位于国家的南部”。2.from:考查固定短语“keepdistancefrom”,意为“与……保持距离”,强调与对象之间的空间或抽象距离,此处指“与野生动物保持安全距离”。3.in:考查固定搭配“succeedindoingsth.”,意为“成功做某事”,“in”后接动名词,此处表示“探险家成功登顶”。4.in:考查固定搭配“in...conditions”,意为“在……条件下”,“in”用于描述环境、状况的范围,此处指“在沙漠的恶劣条件下”。5.about:考查固定短语“becuriousabout”,意为“对……好奇”,“about”引出好奇的对象,此处指“对神秘的水下世界好奇”。6.in:考查固定短语“ingoodcondition”,意为“状况良好”,“in”用于描述事物的状态,此处指“古庙数百年间状况一直很好”。7.for:考查固定搭配“bethankfulfor”,意为“对……感激”,“for”引出感激的原因,此处指“对学习和成长的机会心怀感激”。8.of:考查名词所有格结构“explorationof...”,意为“……的探索”,“of”表示所属关系,此处指“对最深海沟的探索”。9.of:考查固定搭配“dieof”,意为“死于(疾病、衰老等内在原因)”,此处“突发疾病”属于内在原因,故填“of”。to:考查固定短语“shouldertoshoulder”,意为“肩并肩地”,是固定表达,用于描述团队协作的状态。五、1.explorer;discovered2.deeper;moreamazing3.researching;historical4.dangerous;southern5.is;works6.risky;mostexciting7.diving;coral8.oldest;long9.found;isbelieved10.ambition;succeed1.explorer;discovered:①考查知识点:词性转换(动词变名词)+一般过去时。②分析:第一个空前有定冠词“The”,后接定语从句(who指代人),需将动词“explore”(探索)转换为名词“explorer”(探险家);第二个空后“lastyear”(去年)是一般过去时的标志性时间状语,需将动词“discover”(发现)变为过去式“discovered”,符合“去年发现新物种”的语境。2.deeper;moreamazing:①考查知识点:“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型+形容词比较级规则。②分析:句子符合“越……,越……”的固定句型,需用比较级;第一个空“deep”(深的)是单音节形容词,比较级直接加“-er”,即“deeper”;第二个空“amaze”(使惊讶)修饰“plants”(事物),需先转换为形容词“amazing”(令人惊讶的),且“amazing”是多音节形容词,比较级需加“more”,即“moreamazing”。3.researching;historical:①考查知识点:“spend+时间+doingsth.”非谓语动词结构+词性转换(名词变形容词)。②分析:第一个空符合“spend”的固定搭配,介词“after”后接动名词,故“research”(研究,动词)变为“researching”;第二个空修饰名词“event”(事件),需用形容词,将名词“history”(历史)转换为形容词“historical”(历史的),表示“历史事件”。4.dangerous;southern:①考查知识点:词性转换(名词变形容词)+形容词修饰名词的用法。②分析:两个空均需修饰后面的名词(第一个空修饰“animals”,第二个空修饰“part”),需将名词转换为形容词;“danger”(危险,名词)变形容词“dangerous”(危险的),“south”(南方,名词)变形容词“southern”(南方的),符合“危险的动物”“南方地区”的语境。5.is;works:①考查知识点:集合名词的主谓一致+一般现在时。②分析:第一个空“theteam”(团队)表示整体概念时,谓语动词用单数,故填“is”;第二个空后“everyday”(每天)是一般现在时的标志性时间状语,主语“eachmember”(每个成员)为单数,故动词“work”(工作)变为第三人称单数形式“works”。6.risky;mostexciting:①考查知识点:“it’s+形容词+todosth.”句型+形容词最高级规则。②分析:第一个空符合“it’s+形容词”的主系表结构,需将名词“risk”(风险)转换为形容词“risky”(有风险的);第二个空后“the”是最高级的标志,且“everhad”(曾经有过的)暗示“三者及以上比较”,“exciting”(令人兴奋的)是多音节形容词,最高级需加“more”,即“mostexciting”。7.diving;coral:①考查知识点:介词后接动名词+名词作定语的用法。②分析:第一个空“after”是介词,介词后需接动名词,故“dive”(潜水,动词)变为“diving”;第二个空“coralreefs”(珊瑚礁)是固定搭配,“coral”(珊瑚,名词)此处作形容词(珊瑚的),修饰“reefs”,无复数变化,直接用“coral”。8.oldest;long:①考查知识点:形容词最高级+形容词原级。②分析:第一个空后“the”是最高级的标志,且“inthecity”(在这座城市里)暗示“三者及以上比较”,“old”(古老的)是单音节形容词,最高级为“oldest”;第二个空“alonghistory”(一段悠久的历史)是固定搭配,“long”(长的)用原级修饰“history”,无需变比较级/最高级。9.found;isbelieved:①考查知识点:过去分词作后置定语+被动语态(bebelievedtobe)。②分析:第一个空“theancientvase”(古花瓶)与“find”(发现)是被动关系(花瓶被发现),且“发现”的动作已完成,用过去分词“found”作后置定语,修饰“vase”;第二个空符合“bebelievedtobe”(被认为是)的固定搭配,主语“thevase”(单数),故用“isbelieved”,体现“花瓶被认为有2000多年历史”的被动含义。10.ambition;succeed:①考查知识点:词性转换(形容词变名词)+不定式“to+动词原形”。②分析:第一个空“astrong+名词”是固定结构,需将形容词“ambitious”(有抱负的)转换为名词“ambition”(抱负);第二个空“to”是不定式符号,后面需接动词原形,故将名词“success”(成功)转换为动词“succeed”(成功),符合“有抱负去实现事业成功”的语境。六、第一篇:1.explorers2.thousand3.depth4.civilization5.hundreds6.research7.unusual8.ambition9.dive10.risky11.determination12.distance13.two14.successfully15.survived16.wonderful第二篇:1.five2.hundreds3.researchers4.explore5.thousands6.hundreds7.depth8.distance9.determined10.ambition11.unusual12.exploration13.months14.successful15.wonderful第一篇:1.explorers:考查动词变名词+复数。“explore”(探索)变名词“explorer”(探险家),“ateamof”后接可数名词复数,故填“explorers”,意为“一队探险家”。2.thousand:考查数词精确计数。“thousand”前有隐含的“overone”(超过一),表精确数量,用原形,意为“超过一千年”。3.depth:考查形容词变名词。“deep”(深的)变名词“depth”(深度),“adepthof”是固定结构,意为“深度为……”。4.civilization:考查名词单复数。“ancient”(古代的)修饰单数名词,“civilization”(文明)无需变形,意为“古代文明”。5.hundreds:考查数词模糊计数。“hundredsof”是固定搭配,表“数百的”,意为“数百小时”。6.research:考查名词用法。“doresearchon”是固定搭配,“research”(研究)为不可数名词,意为“做研究”。7.unusual:考查形容词否定形式。“usual”(寻常的)变否定“unusual”(不寻常的),符合“令人惊讶的设计”语境。8.ambition:考查形容词变名词。“ambitious”(有抱负的)变名词“ambition”(抱负),“people’sambition”意为“人们的抱负”。
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