英语六级阅读理解专项训练题2026年

英语六级阅读理解专项训练题2026年PartI:MultipleChoice(多项选择题)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Passage1(TechnologyandUrbanPlanning)Urbanplannersareincreasinglyleveragingbigdatatooptimizecityinfrastructure.ArecentstudybytheUrbanInstitutefoundthatcitiesusingdata-driventrafficmanagementsystemsreducedcongestionbyupto30%.However,privacyconcernspersist.Forinstance,inSingapore,despiteitsadvancedsmartcityinitiatives,45%ofresidentsworryaboutsurveillance.Howshouldpolicymakersbalanceinnovationwithpublictrust?Someadvocateforstricterregulations,whileothersarguefortransparency.Ahybridapproach—combininglimiteddataaccessforcitizenswithrobustoversight—mayofferamiddleground.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Tohighlightthebenefitsofbigdatainurbanplanning.B)Toargueforstricterregulationsonsmartcitytechnologies.C)Topresentadilemmabetweentechnologicaladvancementandprivacy.D)Tosuggestspecificsolutionsfortrafficcongestion.(Answer:C)2.Accordingtothestudymentioned,whatisakeyoutcomeofdata-driventrafficmanagement?A)Itincreasesthecostofcityinfrastructure.B)Itreducestrafficcongestionsignificantly.C)Itraisesprivacyconcernsamongresidents.D)Itreliesentirelyonmanualmonitoring.(Answer:B)3.WhatisthemainchallengeSingaporefacesinitssmartcityinitiatives?A)Lackofadvancedtechnology.B)Highresidentdistrust.C)Limitedfundingforinfrastructure.D)Overdependenceonforeigndataproviders.(Answer:B)4.Whatapproachissuggestedtoaddressprivacyconcerns?A)Completebanondatacollection.B)Fulltransparencywithnorestrictions.C)Abalancedcombinationofregulationandopenness.D)Encouragingmoreprivatecompaniestoparticipate.(Answer:C)5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofsmartcities?A)Theywillbecomefullyautomatedwithouthumanintervention.B)Privacyissueswillrenderthemineffective.C)Theywillrequirecarefulconsiderationofethicaltrade-offs.D)Theywillreplacetraditionalurbanplanningmethodsentirely.(Answer:C)PartII:ParagraphMatching(段落匹配题)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Passage2(ClimateChangeandRenewableEnergy)Theurgencyoftransitioningtorenewableenergyhasneverbeenclearer.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),globalcarbonemissionsmustdropby45%by2030tolimitwarmingto1.5°C.Solarandwindpowerhaveseenremarkablegrowth,butchallengesremain.Forexample,inIndia,solaradoptionishamperedbyinconsistentelectricitygrids.Meanwhile,Chinahasinvestedheavilyinhydropower,butthishasdisplacedmillions.Policyincentives,technologicalinnovation,andinternationalcooperationareessentialtoacceleratetheshift.Questions:1.Whichparagraphdiscussestheneedforpolicyincentives?(Answer:Lastparagraph)2.Whichparagraphhighlightsaregionalchallengeinrenewableenergyadoption?(Answer:Secondparagraph)3.Whichparagraphmentionstheroleofinternationalcooperation?(Answer:Lastparagraph)4.WhichparagraphdiscussestheIPCC’srecommendations?(Answer:Firstparagraph)5.Whichparagraphmentionsasuccessstoryinrenewableenergyinvestment?(Answer:Secondparagraph)PartIII:True,False,orNotGiven(正误判断题)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Passage3(EconomicImpactofRemoteWork)TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,reshapingindustriesandlabormarkets.AreportbyMcKinseyGlobalInstitutefoundthat40%ofworkersnowworkfromhomeatleastpart-time.Thisshifthasboostedproductivityforsomecompaniesbutstrainedpublicinfrastructureinothers.Forinstance,inNewYorkCity,remoteworkreducedofficetrafficbutincreaseddemandforsuburbaninternetservices.Policymakersarenowexploringhowtosupportbothurbanandruraleconomiesinthisnewhybridworkera.Questions:1.True,False,orNotGiven?Thereportsuggestsremoteworkhasuniformlyincreasedproductivity.(Answer:NotGiven)2.True,False,orNotGiven?Thepandemicslowedtheadoptionofremotework.(Answer:False)3.True,False,orNotGiven?NewYorkCity’ssuburbsfacedinternetinfrastructurechallenges.(Answer:True)4.True,False,orNotGiven?Policymakersareindifferenttotheeconomicimpactsofremotework.(Answer:False)5.True,False,orNotGiven?TheMcKinseyreportwaspublishedbeforethepandemic.(Answer:False)AnswerKeyandExplanationPartI:MultipleChoice1.C)Topresentadilemmabetweentechnologicaladvancementandprivacy.Explanation:Thepassagebalancesthebenefitsofbigdatawithprivacyconcerns,suggestingnosinglesolutionisideal.2.B)Itreducestrafficcongestionsignificantly.Explanation:Thestudyexplicitlystatesa30%reductionincongestionasakeyresult.3.B)Highresidentdistrust.Explanation:Thepassagenotes45%ofSingaporeansworryaboutsurveillance,indicatingdistrust.4.C)Abalancedcombinationofregulationandopenness.Explanation:Thehybridapproachisexplicitlymentionedasamiddleground.5.C)Theywillrequirecarefulconsiderationofethicaltrade-offs.Explanation:Thepassageimpliesfuturesmartcitiesmustweighinnovationandethics.PartII:ParagraphMatching1.LastparagraphExplanation:Thefinalparagraphdiscussespolicyincentivesasasolution.2.SecondparagraphExplanation:ThisparagraphcitesIndia’sgridissuesasaregionalchallenge.3.LastparagraphExplanation:Thelastparagraphmentionsinternationalcooperation.4.FirstparagraphExplanation: