英语高级阅读与写作技能测试题库官方版2026

英语高级阅读与写作技能测试题库官方版2026第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题10分，总分50分）题型说明：以下题目选材于近期科技、经济、文化类权威文章，要求考生理解主旨、细节、推理及作者态度。1.现代科技伦理的争议（10分）材料：ArecentstudypublishedinNaturearguesthatartificialintelligence(AI)couldsignificantlyenhancemedicaldiagnosticsbutalsoposesriskstopatientprivacy.Critics,however,claimthatcurrentregulatoryframeworksareinsufficienttoaddressthesechallenges.ThedebatecentersonwhetherAIshouldbefullyintegratedintohealthcaresystemsorremainunderstricthumansupervision.问题：（1）Whatisthemainconflictdescribedinthepassage？（5分）（2）WhatevidencesuggeststhatAIhasbothbenefitsandrisksinmedicine？（5分）2.经济全球化与区域化（10分）材料：Globaltradetensionshaveledtoashiftfromfreetradetoregionaleconomicblocs.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasstrengtheneditstradetieswithAfrica,whiletheU.S.hasfocusedonpartnershipsinAsia.EconomistsarguethatthisfragmentationcouldslowglobalgrowthbutalsoreducedependencyonChina.Meanwhile,developingcountriesarestrugglingtobalancebetweenalignmentwithmajorpowersandmaintainingsovereignty.问题：（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwocontrastingapproachestointernationaltrade？（5分）（2）Whydodevelopingcountriesfaceadifficultchoiceinthiscontext？（5分）3.文化多样性与教育改革（10分）材料：AneweducationpolicyinCanadaemphasizesmulticulturalisminschools,requiringteacherstoincorporatediverseperspectivesintocurricula.Proponentsarguethatthisfosterscriticalthinkingandsocialcohesion.Opponents,however,worryaboutthepotentialdilutionofnationalidentity.Thepolicyhassparkeddiscussionsabouthowtobalanceculturalinclusivitywitheducationalstandards.问题：（1）Whatisthecentralissueraisedbytheeducationpolicy？（5分）（2）Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofmulticulturaleducationasmentionedinthepassage？（5分）4.环境保护与可持续发展（10分）材料：TheParisAgreementhaspushednationstoinvestinrenewableenergy,butprogresshasbeenuneven.Scandinaviancountriesleadinwindandsolaradoption,whilemanyAfricannationsstillrelyheavilyonfossilfuelsduetolimitedinfrastructure.Environmentalactivistsarguethatglobalcorporationsmustshouldermoreresponsibility,butindustryleaderscounterthattechnologyandfinanceareneededtobridgethegap.问题：（1）Whatdoesthepassagehighlightasthebiggestchallengetoachievingsustainabledevelopment？（5分）（2）Howdotheperspectivesofenvironmentalactivistsandindustryleadersdiffer？（5分）5.社交媒体与心理健康（10分）材料：AlongitudinalstudybyOxfordUniversityfoundthatexcessivesocialmediausecorrelateswithhigherratesofanxietyanddepressionamongteenagers.Whilesomearguethatdigitalplatformshelpbuildsocialconnections,researchersrecommendmoderateusageanddigitalliteracyeducation.Policymakersarenowconsideringregulationstoprotectyoungusers,buttechcompaniesarguethatself-regulationismoreeffective.问题：（1）WhatarethekeyfindingsoftheOxfordstudy？（5分）（2）Whatarethetwomainviewpointsonhowtoaddresstheissue？（5分）第二部分：写作（共2题，每题25分，总分50分）题型说明：以下写作题目要求考生根据给定情境撰写议论文或说明文，注意逻辑清晰、论据充分、语言准确。6.议论文：科技发展与人类责任（25分）题目：Intheageofrapidtechnologicaladvancement,somearguethathumansshouldhavecompletecontroloverAIdevelopment,whileothersbelievethattechnologyshouldbeguidedbyethicalprinciples.Writeanessayofatleast300wordsdiscussingbothsidesoftheissueandyourownposition.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.7.说明文：全球化背景下的文化交流（25分）题目：Globalizationhasincreasedculturalexchange,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutculturalhomogenization.Explainthebenefitsandchallengesofculturalinteractioninthemodernworld.Useevidencefromatleasttwodifferentregionstoillustrateyourpoints.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解答案与解析1.现代科技伦理的争议（10分）（1）ThemainconflictisbetweenthepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareandtheriskstopatientprivacy,withdebatesoverwhetherAIshouldbefullyintegratedorremainunderhumansupervision.（5分）（2）EvidenceincludesAI’sabilitytoenhancediagnosticsbutalsoconcernsaboutdatamisuseifprivacyprotectionsareinadequate.（5分）解析：第一问考察主旨概括，需抓住“AIbenefitsvs.risks”的核心矛盾；第二问要求从文中提取具体信息，如“diagnosticsimprovement”和“privacyconcerns”。2.经济全球化与区域化（10分）（1）ThetwoapproachesaretheEU’sregionalblocstrategyandtheU.S.’sfocusonAsianpartnerships.（5分）（2）Developingcountriesstrugglebecausealigningwithmajorpowersmaycompromisesovereignty,whileindependencecouldhindereconomicgrowth.（5分）解析：第一问需识别直接对比的贸易政策；第二问需理解发展中国家在“依附与自主”之间的权衡。3.文化多样性与教育改革（10分）（1）Thecentralissueisbalancingmulticulturaleducationwithnationalidentitypreservation.（5分）（2）Benefitsincludecriticalthinkingandsocialcohesion;drawbacksincludepotentialdilutionofnationalculture.（5分）解析：第一问关注政策的核心矛盾；第二问需列出文中提到的利弊。4.环境保护与可持续发展（10分）（1）Thebiggestchallengeisinfrastructureinequality,especiallyinAfrica,hinderingrenewableenergyadoption.（5分）（2）Activistsdemandcorporateresponsibility,whileindustryleadersadvocatefortech/financesolutions.（5分）解析：第一问需明确发展中国家面临的现实障碍；第二问对比不同群体的立场。5.社交媒体与心理健康（10分）（1）Thestudyfoundacorrelationbetweenexcessivesocialmediauseandmentalhealthissuesamongteens.（5分）（2）Viewpointsdiffer:activistscallforregulations,whiletechcompaniesfavorself-regulation.（5分）解析：第一问总结研究结论；第二问提炼对立观点。第二部分：写作答案与解析6.议论文：科技发展与人类责任（25分）范文：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaheateddebateoverwhetherhumansshouldexerciseabsolutecontroloveritsdevelopmentorallowethicalguidelinestogovernit.Whilefullautonomycouldmaximizetechnologicalprogress,italsoposesexistentialrisks.Conversely,ethicalconstraintsmayslowinnovationbutensuresafety.Inmyview,abalancedapproach—combininghumanoversightwithresponsibledevelopment—isthemostsustainablesolution.Forinstance,autonomousweaponssystemscouldescalateconflictsifleftunregulated.However,AIinmedicinehasrevolutionizeddiagnosticswhenguidedbyethicalprinciples.Thisdualityunderscorestheneedforamiddleground.Policymakersshouldestablishglobalstandardstopreventmisusewhilefosteringinnovation.Companiesmustprioritizesafetyoverprofit,andcitizensmustremaininformedaboutAI’simplications.Onlythroughcollaborationcanweharnesstechnologywithoutcompromisinghumanity.解析：范文结构清晰，先提出对立观点，再给出个人立场，并使用医学和军事案例支撑。语言准确，逻辑连贯。7.说明文：全球化背景下的文化交流（25分）范文：Globalizationhasintensifiedculturalexchange,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,itpromotescross-culturalunderstanding,asseeninthespreadofK-popintheWestor