2026年英语语法运用能力自测题

2026年英语语法运用能力自测题第一部分：单项填空（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）针对场景：跨境电商行业，侧重商务信函与合同条款的语法准确性1.Thecompanyisunabletomeetthedeliverydeadline______itfacesasevereshortageofrawmaterials.A)unlessB)becauseC)thoughD)sothat2.Pleaseensurealltheproductdescriptionsare______toavoidanymisunderstandingswithinternationalcustomers.A)preciseB)preciselyC)morepreciseD)themostprecise3.Iftheclientfailstopaytheinvoicewithin30days,______actionwillbetakenbythelegaldepartment.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)whom4.Thetermsandconditionsoutlinedinthisagreementare______bindingonbothparties.A)eitherB)neitherC)bothD)all5.Neitherthesellernorthebuyer______satisfiedwiththecurrentcontracttermsunlessmodificationsaremade.A)isB)areC)wasD)were6.Theshipmentwillbedelayed______thecustomsclearanceprocesstakeslongerthanexpected.A)becauseofB)duetoC)ifD)unless7.Itisrecommendedthatthecompany______aqualitycontrolteamtoinspectproductsbeforeexport.A)hiresB)hireC)hiringD)tohire8.Thecontract______signedbybothpartiesbeforetheendofthismonth.A)mustB)shouldC)mayD)need9.Allemployeesshouldfamiliarizethemselveswiththe______policiestoensurecompliancewithinternationaltraderegulations.A)companysB)company’sC)companiesD)company10.Thenewsupplier______notbeenverifiedforreliability,sofurtherchecksarerequired.A)isB)hasbeenC)hasnotbeenD)were第二部分：改错题（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）针对场景：英国商业信函，考察语法与文体规范11."Wewouldliketoinformyouthatthepaymentfortheorderwillbemadebycreditcardonly,becauseitismoresecureforinternationaltransactions."(错误：标点符号；修改建议：________)12."Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingthedeliveryschedule,pleasedonothesitatetocontactourcustomerserviceteamimmediately."(错误：时态；修改建议：________)13."Thegoodsshouldbeshippedtotheaddressprovidedbythebuyer,anditmustbeinsuredforthefullvalue."(错误：代词；修改建议：________)14."Allemployeesmustfollowthecompany’sguidelinesstrictly,andtheyshouldreportanyirregularitiestothemanagement."(错误：平行结构；修改建议：________)15."Thetermsofthecontractareacceptabletous,however,weneedtonegotiatethepaymenttermsfurther."(错误：连词；修改建议：________)第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）针对场景：美国硅谷科技企业招聘邮件，侧重被动语态与情态动词TheSiliconValleytechfirmisseekinghighlyskilledsoftwareengineersforitsnewproject.Candidatesshouldhave______(16)experienceinmachinelearningandmustbeabletowork______(17)tightdeadlines.Thesuccessfulapplicantswillberesponsiblefordesigningandimplementingadvancedalgorithms,andtheirworkwill______(18)reviewedbyseniorengineersbeforedeployment.Ifyouarepassionateaboutinnovationandwanttocontributetocutting-edgetechnology,donothesitatetoapply.Thecompanyofferscompetitivesalaries,flexibleworkinghours,and______(19)opportunitiesforcareergrowth.Allapplicationsshouldbesubmittedbytheendofthisweek,andshortlistedcandidateswillbenotified______(20)thefollowingmonth.16.A)relevantB)relevanceC)relevance’sD)relevance17.A)atB)underC)forD)with18.A)isB)willbeC)hasbeenD)hadbeen19.A)limitedB)limitlessC)limitationD)limitedly20.A)atB)onC)inD)for第四部分：语法填空（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）针对场景：澳大利亚外贸公司年度报告摘要，侧重非谓语动词与虚拟语气Theglobaltradelandscapehasevolvedsignificantly______(21)thepastdecade,withemergingmarketsplayingapivotalrole.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesarelikelyto______(22)leftbehind.Itisessentialtoinvestinresearchanddevelopmenttostaycompetitive.Furthermore,governmentsshouldcreatepoliciesthat______(23)barrierstointernationalcollaboration.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureoftraderemainsbrightifstakeholderscanworktogether.______(24)thecompany’ssuccessdependsonitsabilitytoattractandretaintoptalent,wemustfosteracultureofinnovationandexcellence.Ifthemarketconditionshadnotworsened,theprofitswouldhavebeenhigher.However,thelessonslearnedwillhelpusnavigatefutureuncertainties.21.A)forB)sinceC)duringD)until22.A)beingB)tobeC)beingtobeD)tobeing23.A)reducingB)reducedC)reducesD)reduce24.A)AsB)BecauseC)UnlessD)Though第五部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）针对场景：欧洲跨境电商平台用户协议，考察从句与特殊句式Thefollowingisanexcerptfromthetermsandconditionsofane-commerceplatform:"Allusersmustagreetothefollowingtermsbeforeaccessingtheplatform.Ifauserviolatesanyoftheserules,theiraccountwillbesuspendedindefinitely.Theplatformreservestherighttomodifythetermsatanytime,anduserswillbenotifiedviaemail.Anydisputesarisingfromtheuseoftheplatformshouldberesolvedthroughmediationunlessthecaseislegallybinding."25.Whatshouldusersdobeforeusingtheplatform?A)Registeranaccount.B)Readthetermsandconditions.C)Payamembershipfee.D)Completeabackgroundcheck.26.Accordingtothetext,whathappensifauserviolatestherules?A)Theywillbefined.B)Theiraccountwillbedeleted.C)Theywillbesuspended.D)Theywillbebannedpermanently.27.Howareusersinformedaboutchangestotheterms?A)Throughapop-upnotification.B)Viaemail.C)Onthehomepage.D)Byphonecall.28.Whenmustdisputesberesolvedlegally?A)Always.B)Never.C)Onlyifthecaseisbinding.D)Ifmediationfails.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Toadvertisetheplatform.B)Toexplainthepaymentmethods.C)Tosetrulesforusers.D)Todescribethecustomerserviceteam.答案与解析第一部分：单项填空1.B)because→"because"引导原因状语从句，符合语境。2.A)precise→形容词作表语，无需副词修饰。3.B)that→"action"为单数，从句谓语用"willbetaken"错误，需用"that"引导名词性从句。4.C)both→"either...or"或"neither...nor"作主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语保持一致。5.A)is→"neither"作主语时，谓语用单数。6.B)dueto→"dueto"表原因，后接名词或名词短语。7.B)hire→"recommendthat"后接动词原形。8.A)must→"must"表必须，强调义务。9.B)company’s→"policies"为复数，需加's。10.C)hasnotbeen→"hasnotbeenverified"表示动作完成且与现在有关。第二部分：改错题11."creditcardonly"→"creditcardonly"→逗号误用，改为分号或句号。12."donothesitate"→"donothesitate"→现在时改为过去时"didnothesitate"。13."itmustbe"→"itmustbe"→"it"指代错误，改为"thegoodsmustbe"。14."stric