2026年北师大版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年北师大版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.听力部分每小题仅读两遍，作答时请合理分配时间。第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，需搭配5张图片，分别对应不同场景：如交通方式、日常活动、天气、物品、地点）1.ABCDE2.ABCDE3.ABCDE4.ABCDE5.ABCDEⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.7.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.9.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.10.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whereistheboygoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.12.Howlongwillittakehimtogetthere?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.听第12段对话，回答第13、14小题。13.Whatdidthegirllose?A.Herpen.B.Hernotebook.C.Herschoolbag.14.Whendidsheloseit?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.听第13段对话，回答第15、16小题。15.What'stheboy'splanforthevacation?A.TotraveltoBeijing.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Tohelphisparents.16.Whowillhegowith?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.听第14段对话，回答第17、18小题。17.WhatdoestheboythinkofEnglish?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.18.HowdoeshelearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.听第15段对话，回答第19、20小题。19.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.20.Willthegirlgototheparty?A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.Wedon'tknow.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。21.HowoldisLucy?A.13.B.14.C.15.22.WhereisLucyfrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.23.What'sLucy'sfavoritefood?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.24.WhatdoesLucylikedoinginherfreetime?A.Swimming.B.Drawing.C.Singing.25.What'sLucy'sdreamjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Mymotherusuallygetsupearly________themorning,butshegetsuplate________Sundaymorning.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on27.—What'syourfavorite________?—Ilikepandasbest.A.foodB.animalC.colorD.sport28.He________totheGreatWallwithhisfamilylastsummervacation.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo29.—Howmanybooks________youhave?—Ihavetwenty.A.doB.doesC.areD.is30.Thisstoryis________thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting31.Youshould________morevegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat32.—Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothezoo?—Sure.Gostraightand________rightatthefirstcrossing.A.turnB.takeC.makeD.get33.Mysister________alettertoherpenpaleverymonth.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite34.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________TVwithmyparents.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching35.Thereis________milkinthefridge.Let'sgotobuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few36.Heisgoodatplaying________piano,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying________basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/37.—Whydidn'tyougotothepartyyesterday?—BecauseI________ill.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be38.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what39.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Noproblem40.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourworld________.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulerD.themostbeautifulⅡ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwas41andtheairwasfresh.Welefthomeearlyinthemorninganddroveforaboutanhourtogetthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundabeautifulplacenearariver.Myfatherstartedtoputupthetent,andmymother42topreparethefood.Ihelpedthemwithsomesmallthings.Mylittlesisterplayedwithadognearby.Afterlunch,wedidmanyinterestingthings.MyfatherandIwentfishingbytheriver.Wedidn'tcatchmanyfish,butwefeltvery43.Mymotherandmysisterpickedsomebeautifulflowers.Intheafternoon,weflewkitesonthegrass.Thekiteflewveryhighinthesky.Asthesunwasgoingdown,webegantopackupourthings.Wewerealittletired,butwewereveryhappy.Itwasa44weekendforus.Wehopewecangothereagainnexttime.Thistriptaughtmethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldalwaysmaketimeforourfamily.41.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy42.A.startedB.startsC.willstartD.isstarting43.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.bored44.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.difficultD.boring45.A.buyB.sellC.packupD.lookfor46.A.tiredB.excitedC.relaxedD.surprised47.A.busyB.freeC.lazyD.hard48.A.spendB.spendsC.spentD.spending49.A.importantB.interestingC.dangerousD.boring50.A.makeB.doC.findD.seeⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。MynameisTom.I'mastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.Igetupat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Myschoolisabout3kilometersfrommyhome.Ittakesmeabout15minutestogetthere.Ourclassesstartat8:00a.m.andfinishat4:30p.m.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.IliketoreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmoviesinmyfreetime.Ialsolikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmyparentswithhousework.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ienjoymyschoollifeandmyfamilylife.51.WheredoesTomlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.D.Inaschool.52.WhatdoesTom'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.D.Aworker.53.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.54.What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.D.History.55.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?A.Hegoeshiking.B.Hehelpshisparentswithhousework.C.Hetravelswithhisfamily.D.Heplayscomputergames.B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buyalotoffoodandpreparenewclothesfortheirfamilies.OnNewYear'sEve,allfamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinner.Theyeatdumplings,fish,chickenandotherdeliciousfood.Afterdinner,theywatchTVtogetherorplaygames.Somepeoplestayuplatetowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives.Theredenvelopesmeangoodluck.TheSpringFestivallastsforabout15days.Duringthistime,peopleenjoythemselvesandhaveagoodtime.It'saspecialfestivalforChinesepeople.56.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InJulyorAugust.57.WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Theycleantheirhouses.B.Theygoonatrip.C.TheywatchTV.D.Theyvisitrelatives.58.WhatdopeopleeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.D.Bread.59.WhyarechildrenhappyduringtheSpringFestival?A.TheycanwatchTV.B.Theycanplaygames.C.Theycangetredenvelopes.D.Theycangotoschool.60.HowlongdoestheSpringFestivallast?A.About5days.B.About10days.C.About15days.D.About20days.C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.First,weshouldhaveahealthydiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Weshouldalsoeatsomemeat,fishandeggstogetenoughprotein.Weshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgers,chipsandicecream.Theyarebadforourhealth.Second,weshouldexerciseregularly.Doingexercisecanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Wecangorunning,swimming,playingbasketballorridingabike.Weshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Third,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Adultsneedabout7-8hoursofsleepeveryday.Childrenneedmoresleep,about9-10hoursaday.Lackofsleepcanmakeustiredandangry.Finally,weshouldkeepahappymood.Wecantalktoourfriendsorfamilywhenwearesad.Wecanalsolistentomusicordosomethingweliketorelaxourselves.Ahappymoodisgoodforourhealth.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wecankeephealthy.61.Whatshouldweeatmoretokeephealthy?A.Junkfood.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Hamburgers.D.Chips.62.Howoftenshouldweexercise?A.Atleastthreetimesaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.D.Never.63.Howmuchsleepdoadultsneedeveryday?A.About5-6hours.B.About7-8hours.C.About9-10hours.D.About11-12hours.64.Whatcanwedotokeepahappymood?A.Eatjunkfood.B.Stayuplate.C.Talktofriends.D.Don'texercise.65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtoeatwell.C.Howtoexercise.D.Howtosleepwell.D阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Anewlibraryopenedinourtownlastmonth.It'sabigandmodernlibrary.Ithasthreefloors.Onthefirstfloor,thereisareadingroomforchildren.Therearemanypicturebooks,storybooksandcomicbooksforchildrenofdifferentages.Onthesecondfloor,therearebooksforadults,suchasnovels,historybooks,sciencebooksandsoon.Thereisalsoacomputerroomonthesecondfloor.Peoplecanusethecomputerstosearchforinformationorreade-books.Onthethirdfloor,thereisameetingroomandastudyroom.Themeetingroomisusedforholdinglecturesandactivities.Thestudyroomisquietandcomfortable,somanystudentsliketostudythere.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,it'sopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.YoucanborrowbookswithyourIDcard.Eachpersoncanborrowupto5booksatatime,andkeepthemfor30days.Ifyoucan'treturnthebooksontime,youneedtopayasmallfine.Thelibraryisagreatplaceforpeopletoreadandlearn.It'sverypopularwiththepeopleinourtown.66.Whendidthenewlibraryopen?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.D.Thismonth.67.Howmanyfloorsdoesthelibraryhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.68.Whatisonthefirstfloor?A.Areadingroomforchildren.B.Acomputerroom.C.Ameetingroom.D.Astudyroom.69.Whenisthelibraryopenonweekends?A.From8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.C.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.D.From9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.70.Howmanybookscanapersonborrowatatime?A.Upto3books.B.Upto5books.C.Upto7books.D.Upto10books.Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词71.Theweatheriss________today.Let'sgooutforawalk.72.Myfavorites________isEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.73.Hewenttothebookstoreandb________anewbookyesterday.74.Weshouldeatmorevegetablestokeeph________.75.Mymotherusuallycooksbreakfastforusinthem________.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空76.Heisgoodat________(swim).Heswimsverywell.77.Mysister________(watch)TVeveryevening.78.Thisstoryis________(interesting)thanthatone.79.They________(go)totheparklastSunday.80.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe________(homeless)people.Ⅴ.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。81.Hewenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.（对划线部分提问）________________hegotoschoolyesterday?82.Shehaslunchatschooleveryday.（改为否定句）She________________lunchatschooleveryday.83.Thestoryisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）________________interestingstoryitis!84.Ispenttwohoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.（改为同义句）It________metwohours________domyhomeworklastnight.85.TheywillgotoBeijingnextweek.（对划线部分提问）________________theygonextweek?Ⅵ.书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：做作业、帮助父母做家务；2.周六下午：和朋友打篮球、去图书馆看书；3.周日：和家人去公园野餐；4.你的感受。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.NowI'lltellyouaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekendlife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（略，需结合听力材料确定答案）Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案6-10:CAABA11-15:BCBAA16-20:ABCBAⅢ.听短文，选择最佳答案21-25:BACBA（听力材料及详细解析略，可根据实际听力内容补充）第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26-30:ABCAB31-35:AABCB36-40:CBBAA解析：26.考查介词用法。inthemorning泛指“在早上”，on后接具体某天的早上，Sundaymorning为具体时间，故选A。27.考查名词词义辨析。根据答语“pandas”可知，问句询问最喜欢的动物，故选B。28.考查一般过去时。lastsummervacation为过去时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went，故选C。29.考查助动词。主语为you，实义动词have作谓语，疑问句需借助助动词do，故选A。30.考查形容词比较级。than为比较级标志词，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，故选B。31.考查情态动词用法。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。32.考查固定搭配。turnright为固定短语，意为“向右转”，故选A。33.考查一般现在时。everymonth为一般现在时标志词，主语mysister为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。34.考查过去进行时。at8o'clocklastnight为过去具体时间点，谓语动词用过去进行时，故选C。35.考查不定代词用法。milk为不可数名词，alittle和little修饰不可数名词，alittle表示“有一点”，little表示“几乎没有”，根据后句“去买一些”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，故选B。36.考查冠词用法。play后接乐器类名词需加the，接球类名词不加the，故选C。37.考查一般过去时。yesterday为过去时间状语，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was，故选B。38.考查宾语从句连接词。whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，故选B。39.考查情景交际。Thankyou的答语为You'rewelcome，故选A。40.考查形容词比较级。make+宾语+形容词比较级，表示“使……更……”，beautiful的比较级为morebeautiful，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41-45:AACBC46-50:AADAA解析：41.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文“去野餐”“空气清新”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选A。42.考查一般过去时。全文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故选A。43.考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句“没钓到很多鱼，但”可知，心情是开心的，故选C。44.考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句“有点累但很开心”可知，这是一个美好的周末，故选B。45.考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文“太阳下山”可知，开始收拾东西，packup意为“收拾”，故选C。46.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，虽然累但开心，tired意为“疲惫的”，故选A。47.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句“我们应该抽时间陪家人”可知，无论多忙，busy意为“忙碌的”，故选A。48.考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选D。49.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，和家人共度时光是最重要的事，important意为“重要的”，故选A。50.考查固定搭配。maketime为固定短语，意为“抽时间”，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A篇：51-55:BBBCBB篇：56-60:CABCCC篇：61-65:BABCAD篇：66-70:BBABB解析：A篇：51.细节理解题。根据“Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.”可知，Tom住在小镇上，故选B。52.细节理解题。根据“Mymotherisateacher.”可知，Tom的妈妈是老师，故选B。53.细节理解题。根据“ThenIgotoschoolbybike.”可知，Tom骑自行车上学，故选B。54.细节理解题。根据“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知，Tom最喜欢的科目是英语，故选C。55.细节理解题。根据“Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmyparentswithhousework.”可知，Tom周末通常帮父母做家务，故选B。（其余篇章解析略，可根据实际需求补充每道题的定位依据和解题思路）Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题，