2024-2025学年广东深圳新安中学九年级(上)期中英语试题及答案

新安中学（集团）2024-2025学年第一学期期中联合调研问卷九年级英语学科命题人：外国语英语命题组1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，2.本试卷共6页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.完形填空（10分）WhenIwasyoung,mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid,“Haveatry!”Iwasnotallowedto1attheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears,Ihaverealizedmy2mainlycomesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.Afterleavinguniversity,Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntilIdecidedonmycareer.Atthattime,myfocuswasn’tonthe3itself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However,Iwas4I’veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.I’vebeengivenchancesto5differentpositions(职位)inthecompany.I’ve 6everychangeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions,Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.I’vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills,becauseI7trynewthings.I’vealsofoundthatifIputwhatItrustintopracticeandworkhardto8mygoals,Icansucceed.Today,IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another9hascomeandIamreadytotakeit,nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith“Keeptrying!”Ibecome 10enoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.第1页/共9页第2页/共9页1.A.speakupB.hurryupC.giveupD.showup2.A.projectB.successC.goalD.service3.A.moneyB.skillC.jobD.family4.A.sureB.uncertainC.rightD.wrong5.A.returntoB.movetoC.waitforD.lookfor6.A.enjoyedB.missedC.knownD.refused7.A.doubtfullyB.exactlyC.certainlyD.continuously8A.achieveB.leaveC.correctD.set.9.A.dreamB.chanceC.pressureD.difficulty10.A.luckyB.busyC.braveD.politeAAnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookuppaintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.Longbeforeshebecameknown,Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywithfarmchores,housework,andchildren,butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing(追求)art.InAnna’slateage,shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclosehereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.Anna’sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriendhungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeartcollectors.Oneofthesecollectors,Dr.Kallir,likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeoftheminhisgallery(画廊).Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnna“GrandmaMoses.”Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday.“AsIlookbackonmylife,it’slikeagoodday’swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlifeiswhatwemakeit,alwayshasbeen,always第3页/共9页willbe,”shesaid.11.WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting?A.Whenshewasalittlegirl.B.Whenshewasabout80yearsold.C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.D.Whenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.12.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthemainthemeofAnna’spaintings?A.Farming.B.Animals.C.Countrylife.D.Familymembers.13.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Annawasknowntothepublic.②Anna’sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.③AnartshowaboutAnna’spaintingswasreported.④AmanbroughtAnna’spaintingstoNewYorkCity.A.②④①③B.②④③①C.①④②③D.①④③②14.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna?A.Honestandfriendly.B.Outgoingandindependent.C.Cleverandwell-educated.D.Creativeandhard-working.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Languageandculture.B.Artandpeople.C.Natureandenvironment.D.Scienceandtechnology.BThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnology.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Foralongtime,manyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadigging第4页/共9页machine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforewerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressureisgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperature,producehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheairandprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.16.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.17.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A.Hightechnology.B.Unknownspecies.C.Apleasantenvironment.D.Valuableinformation.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Seaanimals.B.Theseas.C.Thesatellites.D.Manyscientists.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.CTheseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters..D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSeaB.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepthsD.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureC第5页/共9页ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeopleandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.“Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服务)alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”Lisaid.21.China’ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers22.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years.B.25years.C.28years.D.34years.23.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.第6页/共9页C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect.B.Create.C.Improve.D.Receive.25.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?26Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapictureaskyourself,“What’sthefocus?”Ifyouaretakingapictureofa,crowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.27Ifit’salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree. 28It’sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(网格)ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts(对比).Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.29Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplane,itlookstiny,butaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.30Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A.Placethephotocorrectly.B.Itcantelladifferentstory.C.Remembertheruleofthirds.D.Thinkaboutfocuscolor,lightandmore.,E.Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.第7页/共9页F.Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don’tfillyourpicturewiththem.下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的六个主题公园，请你根据Anna，Peter，Doris，Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 31Annashows____greatinterestinanimals,especiallythegiantpanda. 32Peter’s____parentswillcometoChinasoon.Hisfatherisabigfanofdolphins. 33Dorisis____expectinganexcitingridewithherclassmates. 34Simonispreparinghisprojectabouttheculturesofforeigncountries. 35Julieisgoodatdancing.SheislearningtheDaiDance.A.XiaomeishaSeaWorldisoneofthelargestmarinethemeparksinChina.Youcanseesealionsanddolphinshowsandexperiencethebeautyoftheunderwaterworld.B.ShenzhenWildlifeParkhasanimalsfromallovertheworld.Manyofthemareamongtheworld’srareanimalsandthefirstandsecond-classprotectedanimalsinChina.C.OCTEastisalarge-scaleecologicalresortwithbeautifulscenery.Youcanplaydifferentkindsofthrillingadventuresandenjoytheworldofwaterparks.D.ShenzhenHappyValleyisfamousforthrillrides.Therearemorethan100ridesforallages,richandcolourful,alongwithlivelyperformances.E.TheSplendidChinaFolkVillageallowsyouto“seeChinainaday”.Youcanexperiencefolkcustoms,aswellasfolkperformancesoffifty-sixnationalities.F.WindowoftheWorldshowsawindowofworldattractions.Therearealsoperformancesfromaroundtheworld,suchasaJapaneseteaceremony,anAfricanstylesonganddanceshow,etc.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin36northofChina.Thecity’shistory 37(connect)withLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.HegaveitthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’an38(achieve)itsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapan第8页/共9页followedXi’an’sexamplein39(build)theirancientcapitals.Manythingsfromancienttimescanstillbe40(easy)foundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.Itgoesaroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遗址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—41(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警钟)towarnofdanger.42,itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity43alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbestknownasacenterforsoftware(软件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother44(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking45(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.46.假如你是李华，你在英国的朋友Peter因学习压力过大和交友问题，向你倾诉了他的苦恼。你在观看“深圳市青少年心理剧展演”后，受到了启发，请你给Peter写一封邮件。1．表达关心；2．与他分享此次观看心理剧展演的感受(心理展演作品有关学业压力、亲子关系等问题)；3．给出建议：①寻求老师、同学的帮助；②……要求：1．80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；参考词汇：psychologicaldramaperformanceforteenagers青少年心理剧展演DearPeter,I’mhappytohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleaseletmeknowhowyouaredoing!Yours,LiHua新安中学（集团）2024-2025学年第一学期期中联合调研问卷九年级英语学科命题人：外国语英语命题组1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，2.本试卷共6页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.完形填空（10分）WhenIwasyoung,mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid,“Haveatry!”Iwasnotallowedto1attheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears,Ihaverealizedmy2mainlycomesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.Afterleavinguniversity,Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntilIdecidedonmycareer.Atthattime,myfocuswasn’tonthe3itself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However,Iwas4I’veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.I’vebeengivenchancesto5differentpositions(职位)inthecompany.I’ve 6everychangeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions,Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.I’vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills,becauseI7trynewthings.I’vealsofoundthatifIputwhatItrustintopracticeandworkhardto8mygoals,Icansucceed.Today,IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another9hascomeandIamreadytotakeit,nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith“Keeptrying!”Ibecome 10enoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.第2页/共17页1A.speakupB.hurryupC.giveupD.showup.2.A.projectB.successC.goalD.service3.A.moneyB.skillC.jobD.family4.A.sureB.uncertainC.rightD.wrong5.A.returntoB.movetoC.waitforD.lookfor6.A.enjoyedB.missedC.knownD.refused7.A.doubtfullyB.exactlyC.certainlyD.continuously8.A.achieveB.leaveC.correctD.set9.A.dreamB.chanceC.pressureD.difficulty10.A.luckyB.busyC.braveD.polite【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从小在母亲的鼓励下勇于尝试新事物，并将这一信念贯穿于生活和工作中。【1题详解】句意：最初我没有被允许放弃,直到我尝试了它。speakup说出；hurryup快点；giveup放弃；showup出现。根据前句“Haveatry!”可知妈妈总是让我先尝试一下。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我意识到我的成功主要来自记住这些话。project项目；success成功；goal目标；service服务。根据前句“IwuntilItriedit.”可知，在我尝试之前是不被允许放弃的，所以我成功的几率很大。故选B。【3题详解】句意：当时，我的注意力并没有放在工作上。money金钱；skill技能；job工作；family家庭。根据前文“IjustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntilIdecidedonmycareer.”可知，我只是想工作一段时间，直到我决定我的职业，所以当时我的精力并没有集中在我的工作上。故选C。【4题详解】句意：然而我错了。sure确信；uncertain不确定；right正确；wrong错误。根据后句“I’veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.”第3页/共17页可知，我在同一家公司工作了28年，与我刚工作时想要工作一段时间再决定我的职业截然相反，所以我之前的想法或判断是错误的。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我有机会在公司里换不同的职位。returnto返回；moveto移动；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找。根据空后名词短语“differentpositions”不同的职位可知应是“移动，更换”即“moveto”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我享受了每一次职位的变化。enjoyed享受；missed错过；known了解；refused拒绝。根据后句“WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions,Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.”可知，无论我是在做项目还是寻找新的解决方案，我都喜欢在每个岗位上学习和成长，所以应是我享受每一次职务的改变。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我发现自己有很多才能和技能，因为我不断地尝试新事物。doubtfully怀疑地；exactly确切地；certainly当然如此；continuously持续地。根据前句“I’vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills”可知，我发现自己有许多的才能和技能，所以我不停的尝试新的事物。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果我把我所相信的东西付诸实践并努力工作实现我的目标，我就能成功。achieve实现；leave离开；correct订正；set制定。根据空后名词短语“mygoals”我的目标可知，应是实现目标。故选A。【9题详解】句意：另一个机会来了，我已经准备好了去接受它。dream梦想；chance机会；pressure压力；difficulty困难。根据后句“Iamreadytotakeit”我做好了抓住它的准备，可知说的是机会。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我变得足够勇敢去面对每一个新的挑战。lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据后半句“totakeeverynewchallenge”可知，应是勇敢的去面对新的挑战。故选C。A第4页/共17页AnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookuppaintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.Longbeforeshebecameknown,Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywithfarmchores,housework,andchildren,butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing(追求)art.InAnna’slateage,shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclosehereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.Anna’sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriendhungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeartcollectors.Oneofthesecollectors,Dr.Kallir,likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeoftheminhisgallery(画廊).Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnna“GrandmaMoses.”Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday.“AsIlookbackonmylife,it’slikeagoodday’swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlifeiswhatwemakeit,alwayshasbeen,alwayswillbe,”shesaid.11.WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting?A.Whenshewasalittlegirl.B.Whenshewasabout80yearsold.C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.D.Whenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.12.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthemainthemeofAnna’spaintings?A.Farming.B.Animals.C.Countrylife.D.Familymembers.13.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Annawasknowntothepublic.②Anna’sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.③AnartshowaboutAnna’spaintingswasreported.第5页/共17页④AmanbroughtAnna’spaintingstoNewYorkCity.·A.②④①③B.②④③①C.①④②③D.①④③②14.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna?A.Honestandfriendly.B.Outgoingandindependent.C.Cleverandwell-educated.D.Creativeandhard-working.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Languageandculture.B.Artandpeople.C.Natureandenvironment.D.Scienceandtechnology.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历及成就。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.”可知，安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.”可知，安娜在回忆中记得在农场帮过父亲、农场建筑、动物、人以及小时候的美景，这些回忆是安娜早年在乡村中的幸福时光。故推知安娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shegavethemawayasgifts.…Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCity…Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.…Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway…”可知，事件的正确发展顺序是：安娜的朋友收到了安娜的画作；一个陌生人买下画作并带到了纽约；安娜绘画艺术展被报道；安娜被大众熟知。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“…butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing(追求)art”、第四段“GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.”及第五段“Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.”可知，“摩西”奶奶一直在画画，一生中创作了约1500件艺术品，可推知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选D。【15题详解】第6页/共17页推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历，故在“艺术与人物”版块可以读到此文章。故选B。BThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnology.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Foralongtime,manyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforewerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressureisgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperature,producehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheairandprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelow