2024-2025学年广东深圳实验学校初中部九年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试初三年级英语试卷考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa“worldwatcher”—someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata1thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringinginobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt2whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She3thiswasn’thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys4inlandfills(垃圾场)everyyearintheworld.“Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir5afterthey’vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That’showtheLovedBeforeCompany6,”Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature’slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit’sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy7helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked8withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling9thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany’s 10ismorethan“justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,”Lieblingsays.“Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain.”1.A.parkB.storeC.bankD.school2.A.safeB.freeC.sadD.lonely3.A.addedB.realizedC.promisedD.explained4.A.growupB.standupC.wakeupD.endup5.A.valueB.interestC.energyD.weight6.A.failedB.beganC.competedD.improved7.A.smartB.simpleC.strongD.special第1页/共8页第2页/共8页8.A.quicklyB.impatientlyC.carefullyD.nervously9.A.findsB.postsC.designsD.draws10A.goalB.ruleC.discoveryD.history.AWithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin,orputonghua,somelocaldialects,orfangyan,areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(资源)ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500experts(专家)andmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongming,anotherexpert,talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”hesaid.So,notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.11.Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject?A.103.B.350.C.1,712.D.6,000.12.Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject?A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.第3页/共8页D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Ideas.B.Dialects.C.Histories.D.Cultures.14.AccordingtoZhangHongming,whyisWudialectworrying?A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?A.Art.B.Science.C.Environment.D.Language.BIt’stimetoputdownyourphone.ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodgepublishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought.“Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem:eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans,”Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(过度接触)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth.“Tooursurprise,wefoundthattheeyeitself,atleastinthefruitfly,candirectlychangelife,”Hodgesaid.“Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus,”Kapahiexplained.“Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain.”ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID-19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children’sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.“Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon’tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobeprotected,”Kapahiremindedus.16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatcausedeyedamage.B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect.C.Howtoprotectourorgans.D.Whyphonesdamageourhealth.17.HowdidKapahiknowtheinfluenceofeyedamage?第4页/共8页A.Byinterviewingpeople.B.Bywatchingprogramsaboutlight.C.Byreadingbooksaboutsleep.D.Bystudyingfruitflies.18.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Cellphone.B.Computer.C.Lightpollution.D.Darkness.19.Whatcausedtheincreasingamountofkids’screentime?A.Wonderfulmovies.B.Onlineclasses.C.Videogames.D.Interestingstories.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Toomuchlightisnotbadforourhealth.B.Children’sscreentimeincreasedduetoCOVID-19.C.Weneedtoprotectoureyesduringsleep.D.Eyedamagefromlongscreentimecanbeharmful.CDoyoueverfeellikethere’snotenoughtimeintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia,theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance(充裕).Correiacomparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.It’snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,andit’salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需求)onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfocusonwhat’simportantsothatwemeetourlong-termgoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(冲动的),enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.21.Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside?A.Everythingremainsthesame.B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.C.Therearelesshoursintheday.D.Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.22.InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch?A.Bydoingonlinesurveys.B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreviewingearlierstudies.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanded”probablymean?A.RealB.LostC.PassingD.Increased24Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture?.A.Bymeetingourneeds.B.Bychangingourfocus.C.Byshowinguspictures.D.Byremindingusofthepast.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattimebringsus.B.WheretimehasgoneC.Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature.D.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear’sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.26Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon. 27First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺绣),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,whichmakesitstandoutfromwesternstyles.Besides,socialmediaalsohaveaninfluenceonChineseyoung.Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleregardthisas“bloodlineawakening(血脉觉醒).”Inthepast,peoplemightthinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrandscouldtheyshowgoodtaste.28YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellaswhentravelingintheUnitedStates. 29ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.This第5页/共8页第6页/共8页hasgraduallybecomealifestyle.30Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe“new-Chinesestyle”ofclothing,too.B.“New-Chinesestyle”ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C.“New-Chinesestyle”hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnew-Chinesetea.D.ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople’sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout—evenwhentravelingabroad.F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculturethe“new-Chinesestyle”ofclothing,hasdrawntheattentionof,thepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。 31“Because”and“so”____shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”. 32Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome. 33Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t. 34Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime. 35Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背诵)theEnglishA.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhe第7页/共8页textsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.discoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum36(build)in1980forthepurposeofpromotingChineseculture.“Weorganizemanykindsofculturalactivitiesandexhibitions 37(show)fantasticChineseculturetovisitors.”hesaid.Overthepastfiveyearsthemuseum38(tell)andrecordedthestoriesandexperiencesofChinese,intheUnitedStatesandhasspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Meanwhile,ithaspromotedtheexchangesofhistoryandculturebetweenthetwo39(country).Besides,themuseumhasheld15high-qualityexhibitionswithdifferentthemessuchashistory,paintingandreligion,receivingmorethan100,000visitorsfromdifferentplacesintheworld.Thereis40exhibitionaboutPursuingHarmonyBetweenHumanandNatureatthemuseumrecently. 41(it)exhibits(展品)includecalligraphy,musicalinstrumentsandportraits.“I42(true)believethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationintheworldshouldberespected.Culturalexchange43thiswillhelpstrengthencommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesandmaketheirrelationsmuch44(good).”Qiusaid.Inthefuture,45themuseumhasmorechances,itwillholddifferentthemesofonlineandofflineactivitiestohelpspreadChinesecultureandtellthewonderfulstoriesofChinesepeopleintheUnitedStates.46.为了营造书香社会，提升市民素质，建设学习型城市，学校将结合深圳读书月（ShenzhenReading第8页/共8页Month）开展各种丰富有趣的活动，假设你是学生会成员，请你结合以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文。1活动时间、地点；.2.活动目的；3.活动内容（至少2个）。Hello,everyone.Iamgoingtointroduceameaningfulactivitydesignedbyourschool.Weencourageeveryonetojoinintheactivityandtakethisopportunitytoenrichyourschoollife.2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试初三年级英语试卷考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa“worldwatcher”—someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata1thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringinginobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt2whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She3thiswasn’thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys4inlandfills(垃圾场)everyyearintheworld.“Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir5afterthey’vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That’showtheLovedBeforeCompany6,”Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature’slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit’sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy7helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked8withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling9thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany’s 10ismorethan“justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,”Lieblingsays.“Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain.”1.A.parkB.storeC.bankD.school2.A.safeB.freeC.sadD.lonely3.A.addedB.realizedC.promisedD.explained4.A.growupB.standupC.wakeupD.endup5.A.valueB.interestC.energyD.weight6.A.failedB.beganC.competedD.improved7.A.smartB.simpleC.strongD.special第2页/共15页8.A.quicklyB.impatientlyC.carefullyD.nervously9A.findsB.postsC.designsD.draws.10.A.goalB.ruleC.discoveryD.history【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Liebling建立了一个公司，不仅仅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望再次教会孩子们热爱二手物品的价值。【1题详解】句意：Liebling上大学时，她在一家卖二手货的商店做志愿者。park公园；store商店；bank银行；school学校。根据“thatsoldsecondhandgoods”可知是卖二手商品的商店。故选B。【2题详解】句意：因此，当这些玩具卖得很便宜，或者更糟的是，被扔掉时，她感到很难过。safe安全的；free自由的；sad伤心的；away.”可知看到玩具被扔掉时，她应该感到很伤心。故选C。【3题详解】句意：她意识到这不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。added添加；realized意识到；promised承诺；explained解释。根据“thiswasn’thappeningonlyinhertown”可知她意识到这种事情不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。故选B。【4题详解】句意：全世界每年都有数以百万计的玩具被扔进垃圾填埋场。growup长大；standup站起来；wakeup醒来；endup最后。根据“inlandfills”可知很多玩具最后都被扔到了垃圾填埋场。故选D。【5题详解】句意：如果我们能改变软玩具在使用后会失去价值的观念，那么我们就能向人们表明，这些玩具仍然具有重要的价值，可以传递给他人。value价值；interest兴趣；energy精力；weight重量。根据“afterthey’vebeenused”可知被用过之后，就失去了价值。故选A。【6题详解】句意：这就是“LovedBefore公司”的起源。第3页/共15页failed失败；began开始；competed竞争；improved提高。根据“That’showtheLovedBeforeCompany”可知这就是这个公司是如何开始的。故选B。【7题详解】句意：Liebling认为，分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。smart聪明的；simple简单的；strong强的；special特别的。根据“sharingwhatmakesthetoy...helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue”可知分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后，玩具被清洗、拍照，并仔细包装，上面写着它的名字和故事。quickly快速地；impatiently不耐心地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked”可知是仔细地包装。故选C。【9题详解】句意：每周一，Liebling都会在LovedBefore网站上发布这些玩具。finds发现；posts发布；designs设计；draws画。根据“thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.”可知是在网上发布这些玩具。故选B。【10题详解】句意：该公司的目标不仅仅是“试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具”。goal目标；rule规则；discovery发现；history历史。根据“ismore可知公司的目标不仅仅是“试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具”。故选A。AWithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin,orputonghua,somelocaldialects,orfangyan,areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(资源)ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500experts(专家)andmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobile第4页/共15页dictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongming,anotherexpert,talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”hesaid.So,notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.11.Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject?A.103.B.350.C.1,712.D.6,000.12.Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject?A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Ideas.B.Dialects.C.Histories.D.Cultures.14.AccordingtoZhangHongming,whyisWudialectworrying?A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?A.Art.B.Science.C.Environment.D.Language.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府于2015年启动了汉语资源保护项目，号召每个人都要尽自己的一份力量来保护方言文化。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.”可知这个项目研究了103种方言。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeapps第5页/共15页andmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.”可知这个项目的第二阶段的目标是开发数字工具来帮助语言学习者。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.”可知“they”指代的是“dialects”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15can...sometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”可知是因为说这种话的年轻人越来越少。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(资源)ProtectionProjectin2015.”以及全文大意可知，本文讲述的主要是保护方言文化。因此我们可以在“语言”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。BIt’stimetoputdownyourphone.ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodgepublishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought.“Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem:eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans,”Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(过度接触)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth.“Tooursurprise,wefoundthattheeyeitself,atleastinthefruitfly,candirectlychangelife,”Hodgesaid.“Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus,”Kapahiexplained.“Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain.”ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID-19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children’sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.“Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon’tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobeprotected,”Kapahiremindedus.第6页/共15页16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?AWhatcausedeyedamage.B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect..C.Howto