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2024年初三年级期中质量检测英语(11月)I.完形填空(10分)In1942,aboynamedStephenwasborninEngland.Helikeddiscoveringthingsanditwasa1forhimtotakeclocksapart.Hecouldkeepreadingbooksatmeals,buthefoundschool2anddidn’ttryveryhard.“He 3finisheshishomework!”saidone.“Also,hishandwritingisreallymessy!”Mostoftheotherkidsconsideredhimstrange,butStephendidn’t4beingthoughtofasdifferent.Hemadefriendswithotherboyswhosharedthesame5withhim.Theylikedtohavebigdiscussionsabouttheuniverse.Oneday,Stephenreadaboutanewkindofmachinecalled“computer”inanewspaper.“Withoneofthose,Icould6therulesoftheuniverse!”hethought.Atthattime,computerswereverybigand7.Therewasnowayaschoolboycouldaffordone,soStephenandhisfriendsdecidedto8theirowncomputer.Theygotthepartsfromclocksandoldelectronicdevices.Theotherkidswereallamazedwhentheypresenteditinclass!WhenStephenwas21,hegotaspecial9sohewasunabletowalkortalk.However,hedidnotletthisstophimfrom10theimportanttheoriesabouttheuniverse!StephenHawkingbecamefamousasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofalltime!1.A.troubleB.wonderC.mistakeD.pleasure2.A.happyB.boringC.excitingD.lonely3.A.neverB.everC.usuallyD.often4.A.enjoyB.regretC.mindD.imagine5.A.dutyB.secretC.painD.interest6.A.addupB.thinkoverC.lookatD.workout7.A.fashionableB.commonC.expensiveD.important8.A.buyB.buildC.connectD.use9.A.diseaseB.machineC.chanceD.request10.A.catchingupwithB.comingupwithC.makingupforD.lookingforwardto第1页/共8页第2页/共8页ADuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressivedrone(无人机)lightshows.This“cyberfireworks”litupthenight,paintingalivelypictureofShenzhenasa“CityofMiracles,CityofInnovation.CityofFuture”.Atotalof10197DAMODAdronestooktotheskyatthesametime,settingtwoGuinnessWorldRecords.Sohowdoesthedronelightshowwork?Beforeadronelightshowbegins,dronesareusuallyputonthegroundonebyoneanditwouldtakealotoftimetoprepareashowwithmorethantenthousanddrones.Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompanythoughtofasolution.ThecompanyputgroupsofdronesintobigboxeswithspecificQRcodesonit.Byputtingtheboxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttimeandtheycangobacktotheir“homes”byscanningtheORcodes.Indroneshows,eachdroneisprogrammedbyacomputertofollowitsownflightdirection,carefullyavoidingtheotherdrones.Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors(传感器)tokeepacertaindistance.ThepositionandLEDcolourschangethroughouttheperformancetoshowdifferentobjectsinthenightsky.Dronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly—andcertainlycauselessnoiseandlightpollution—thanfireworksshows,solotsofbigeventsareturningtotheminsteadoffireworks.Dronescanalsobereusedagainandagainsotheywillprobablybemorepopularinthefuture.11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byshowingasurvey.D.Bygivingafact.12.WhydidtheDAMODAcompanyputthedronesintospecialboxes?A.Tomakethedroneslighter.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toreducepreparationtime.D.Tokeeptheaudiencesafe.13.Thedronesusethesensorsto.A.makesureoftheconnectionB.stayawayfromotherdronesC.showdifferentcoloursD.reachacertainspeed14.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardsdronelightshows?A.Uninterested.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.15Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?.第3页/共8页A.Technology.B.Business.C.Fashion.D.Travel.BEverymorningat5a.m.,workersofDisneyWorldResortpreparetodeliverfoodtothepickiest(最挑剔的)eaters:thousandsofanimalsthatlivethere.“Wemakemealsforcreaturesfrombigcatstosharks.”animalnutritionassistant(营养助手)CoriColemansays.SohowdoColemanandhercoworkersattheanimalrestaurantfeedhundredsofanimalseveryday?NotGeoKidstakesyoubehindthescenesofthewildest“restaurant”ever.Mostanimalsaren’t“ordering”thesamedish.Theirfoodisbasedonwhattheyneedtostayhealthy.Nutritionistsuseadigitalprogramtoprepareeachanimal’sdailydiet.“Someanimalsaregrowing,andothersneedtoloseweight,”Colemansays.“It’snotassimpleasgivingeveryanimalthesamemeal.”Afterthedietisdecided,the“chefs”dealwithitemsthatneedtobebrokendown,likelargepiecesoffruit.Thentheyweighthefoodtomakesureeachanimalisgettingtherightamountoffood.Finally,theyputthemealsintoboxessothefoodcanbetransportedtotheanimalsacrossthepark.Keeperswatchtheanimalstorecordwhattheylikeandwhattheydon’t.“Ourbatslovemostfruit,”keeperEricaHoffstadtsays.“Buttheycan’tstandstrawberries!”Noteslikethesearesharedwiththenutritionistssotheycandisplacefoodforpickyeaters.16.Whatpossiblymaytheworkersdoat5a.m.inDisneyWorldResort?A.Theyfeedthepickiestanimals.B.Theytraindifferentcreatures.C.Theypreparemealsfortheanimals.D.Theyorderfoodfortheanimals.17.Howdothenutritionistsprepareeachanimal’sdailydiet?A.Byjudgingtheneedofeachanimal.B.Bysettingupadeliverprogram.C.Bymakingthesamebalanceddiet.D.Byprovidingalargeamountoffood.18.HowmanystepsdoesittaketopreparefoodaccordingtoParagraph2and3?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Strawberriesarebats’favouritefruit.B.Keepersgiveadviceonanimals’diet.C.Ericaalwayssharesnoteswiththebats.D.Workersmayreducefoodforpickyanimals.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePickiestAnimalsinDisneyB.WhyAnimalsHaveDifferentDietsC.ASpecialNutritionAssistantD.HowanAnimalRestaurantWorksCOliverTwistwasbroughtupintheworkhousewhereonlythepoorandhomelesslived.Hewaspale,thinand第4页/共8页shortforhisage.Theboysatemealsinalargestonehall.Theyateabowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday,withhalfapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboyswerealwayshungryandateeverythingup.Thebowlsneverneededwashing.Theboyspolished(擦亮)themwiththeirspoons(勺子)untiltheyshone.Theboysgothungrierandhungrieruntilonedaytheyintendedtodosomething.Oneboyhadtoaskformorefoodthatevening.Sotheydecidedwhowouldgobydrawinglots(抽签).Eachboytookapieceofpaperandanyonewhogotpaperwithamarkonitwoulddothat.ItturnedoutthatOliverTwistwasthatboy.Theeveningarrived,thesoupwasserved,andsoonthebowlswereemptyagaininafewseconds.Theboysweredesperate(绝望)withhunger.Withfear,Oliverwentuptothemasterwhowasafatandhealthyman.Hehelduphisbowlandsaid,“Please,sir.Iwantsomemore.”ThemasterturnedveryredwhenheheardOliver’swords.“What?”saidthemasterinasurprisingvoice.“Please,sir,”repeatedOliver,“Wouldyoupleasegivememore?Iwantsomemore.”Themasterhithimwiththespoonheavily,thentookOliver’sarmsandshoutedtotelltheboard(理事会).“Heaskedformore?”MrLimbkins,thefattestboardmember,askedinhorror.“Theboyisungrateful!”“Thatboywillbehangedinthefuture!”saidanotherboardmember.Oliverwasthenlockedupinadarkroom.—adaptedfromOliverTwist21.WhatdoweknowaboutOliverfromthefirstparagraph?A.Oliverlikedeatingthinsoupverymuch.B.Oliveraskedsomeboystopolishhisbowl.C.Oliverworkedinafactorywithotherboys.D.Oliverhadnoparentsandhewasverypoor.22.WhydidOlivergouptothemasterthatnight?A.Becausehewaschosen.B.Becausehefeltsohungry.C.Becausehemadeadecision.D.Becausehewasbraveenough.23.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof“What”inParagraph4?A.Themasterdidn’thearOliverclearlyB.ThemasterwasmadatOliver’srequest.C.ThemastergotscaredbyOliver’swords.D.ThemasterwasalsohungryandrefusedOliver.24.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheboardmembers?第5页/共8页A.Selfishandlazy.B.Caringandtrustful.C.Gentleandgrateful.D.Cruelandheartless.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldhappentoOlivernext?A.Hecouldbeservedwithmorefood.B.Hecouldbeinvitedtojointhemember.C.Hecouldpossiblybeindangerofhislife.D.Hecouldmeetotherboysinthedarkroom.阅读下面短文,从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。Somepeoplemaybeafraidofmakingothersupsetiftheysharetheirfeelings.However,hidingyourownfeelingscanleadtoanxiety,depressionandevenunhealthiness.26Herearesometipsforyoutoexpressyourfeelings.Acceptyourfeelings.Beforeyoucandoanythingelse,youhavetorealizethatyouaregoingtohavefeelingsandthereisnothingwrongwiththat.27Instead,tellyourself,“Iamfeelingthisway,andthatisacceptable.” 28Getinthehabitofputtingyouremotionsdownonpaperorinyourphone.Trytosetaside20minutesperdaytoyourdiary.Don’tworryaboutgrammarandjustwritequicklytoblockoutanyunnecessarythoughts.Communicatetoothersclearly.Chooseatrustedgroupoflovedonestoshareyourfeelingswith.Asyouaretalkingbeasclearaspossible,byusingyourvocabularyoffeelings.29Takeashortbreak.Sometimes,feelingsbecometoodifficulttodealwith.30Thisdoesn’tmeanpayingnoattentiontothem,butonlythatyouneedaresttosortthemoutwhenyou’reready.A.Recordyourthoughts.B.Understandyourfeelings.C.Whenyoufeelsomething,donotbeangrywithyourselfD.Inthissituation,allthatyouneedisjustabreakfromthem.E.Itcanalsocauseproblemswithyourpersonalrelationships.F.Forexample,clearlydescribeasituationandhowitmadeyoufeel.第6页/共8页下面的材料A~F是六项与法国地点有关的介绍。请根据Jack,Leo,Jenny,Eddie,Lisa五位同学的实际情况,为他们推荐合适的地方。 31JackisabigfanofsoccerandwantstoenjoyspecialmodernFrenchbuildings. 32Asaphotographer,LeowantstogetaviewofParisfromaboveandtakephotos. 33JennyhasdevelopedaninterestinhowthebridgewasbuiltoverriversinParis. 34Eddieismoreinterestedinhistory.HewantstoknowmoreabouttheOlympics. 35Lisawouldliketohangaroundtoenjoysomecityviewsandbuysomesouvenirs.A.TheLouvreMuseumThisyear,themuseumhasaspecialexhibitionforOlympics,whichlooksbackatthefirstmodernOlympicGames,heldinthe19century.B.Champs-ElyseesOnthisworld-famousstreetstoresaresettingup,newoutdoorseatingareasfortheParisOlympics.Visitorscangoshoppingandenjoythemselvesinwininganddiningthere.C.TheAredeTriompheThe50-meter-tallarchhasstatues(雕塑)thattellstoriesofwars.Visitorscanclimbtothetoptoenjoyabird’seyeviewofParis.D.PontAlexandreThisbridgegoesacrosstheSeineRiverinPariswithfourbigcolumnsholdingupstatues.Thesestatueswillmakeagreatbackgroundforeventsliketheswimmingmarathon(马拉松).E.ParcdesPrincesStadiumItisalsooneoftheoutstandingsoccerstadiums.Itisspecialbecauseofitsmoderndesign.Theovalshapeandcolumnsmakeitlookcool.F.StadedeFranceItisastadiumthatoncehostedWorldCupofSoccer.FortheParisOlympicsthetrackinthe,stadiumwillbepurpleforthefirsttime.Thecolor第7页/共8页willfillthestadiumwhentheGamesstart.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。AforeignmusiciancametoChinabychanceandsettleddownfor19years.HissongaboutChinawaspraisedbyaChinesepersonas“Ican’timagine36morebeautifulsongaboutChina.”Itsoundsimprobable,butthisis37(exact)whathappenedtoMarkLevine,a75-year-oldfromtheUS.LevinefirstcametoChinain2005andworked38anEnglishteacherinHuai’an.HemovedtoBeijingtoteachatMinzuUniversitythreeyearslater.39ChinahasthousandsofforeignEnglishteachers,Levinestandsoutfromtherest.HereceivedChina’sFriendshipAward,thenation’s40(high)honorforaforeigner.Theaward41(give)to100foreignexpertseachyear.Hewrotedownhisexperiencesandpublished42(they)inabookcalledStoriesfromMyChineseJourney.HealsowrotesongsaboutChinaandreceived43(invite)toperforminmanyactivities.“WhenIamsingingChinesesongstoWesternaudience,mywishis44(introduce)ChinatoWesterners.”Levinesaid.He45(write)over80songssincehemovedtoBeijingin2007.46.你是梧桐中学的英语报学生编辑李华,你们学校英语报开设了一个“排忧解难”专栏,你的同学Rebecca发出求助,请根据她的来信写封回信:内容要点:1.你对这件事情的看法:2.你的建议(至少2条)并阐明理由。Rebecca的来信大意内容如下:Ihadafightwithmyparentslastweek.Theyaskedmetogiveupplayingthepiano.Theyexpectedmetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudy.Iwasupsetandconfused.WhatshouldIdo?要求:1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给,不计入总词数内2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;3.可适当增加细节,以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;第8页/共8页4.书写规范,卷面整洁。DearRebecca,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhadafightwithyourparents.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024年初三年级期中质量检测英语(11月)I.完形填空(10分)In1942,aboynamedStephenwasborninEngland.Helikeddiscoveringthingsanditwasa1forhimtotakeclocksapart.Hecouldkeepreadingbooksatmeals,buthefoundschool2anddidn’ttryveryhard.“He 3finisheshishomework!”saidone.“Also,hishandwritingisreallymessy!”Mostoftheotherkidsconsideredhimstrange,butStephendidn’t4beingthoughtofasdifferent.Hemadefriendswithotherboyswhosharedthesame5withhim.Theylikedtohavebigdiscussionsabouttheuniverse.Oneday,Stephenreadaboutanewkindofmachinecalled“computer”inanewspaper.“Withoneofthose,Icould6therulesoftheuniverse!”hethought.Atthattime,computerswereverybigand7.Therewasnowayaschoolboycouldaffordone,soStephenandhisfriendsdecidedto8theirowncomputer.Theygotthepartsfromclocksandoldelectronicdevices.Theotherkidswereallamazedwhentheypresenteditinclass!WhenStephenwas21,hegotaspecial9sohewasunabletowalkortalk.However,hedidnotletthisstophimfrom10theimportanttheoriesabouttheuniverse!StephenHawkingbecamefamousasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofalltime!1.A.troubleB.wonderC.mistakeD.pleasure2.A.happyB.boringC.excitingD.lonely3.A.neverB.everC.usuallyD.often4.A.enjoyB.regretC.mindD.imagine5.A.dutyB.secretC.painD.interest6.A.addupB.thinkoverC.lookatD.workout7.A.fashionableB.commonC.expensiveD.important8.A.buyB.buildC.connectD.use9.A.diseaseB.machineC.chanceD.request10.A.catchingupwithB.comingupwithC.makingupforD.lookingforwardto第2页/共15页【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍斯蒂芬·霍金喜欢自己发现事物,喜欢学习新知识,最终成为有史以来最重要的科学家之一。【1题详解】句意:他喜欢发现事物,把钟表拆开对他来说是一种乐趣。trouble麻烦;wonder奇迹;mistake错误;pleasure乐事。根据“Helikeddiscoveringthings”可知,他喜欢发现事物,所以拆钟表对他来说应该是一种乐趣。故选D。【2题详解】句意:他可以在吃饭的时候继续看书,但他觉得上学很无聊,也没有很努力。happy开心的;boring无聊的;exciting兴奋的;lonely孤独的。根据“didn’ttryveryhard”并结合选项可知,此处指觉得上学很无聊,所以不努力学习。故选B。【3题详解】句意:他从来不完成作业!never从不;ever曾经;usually通常;often经常。根据“didn’ttryveryhard”可知,他不努力学习,所以此处指从来不完成作业。故选A。【4题详解】句意:其他大多数孩子都认为他很奇怪,但斯蒂芬并不介意被认为与众不同。enjoy喜欢;regret后悔;mind介意;imagine想象。根据“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示他不介意别人的想法。故选C。【5题详解】句意:他和其他和他有同样兴趣的男孩交朋友。duty责任;secret秘密;pain疼痛;interest兴趣。根据下文“Theylikedtohavebigdiscussionsabouttheuniverse.”可知,他们志趣相投。故选D。【6题详解】句意:有了其中一个,我就可以计算出宇宙的规则!addup加起来;thinkover仔细考虑;lookat看;workout计算出。根据“therulesoftheuniverse”并结合选项可知,此处指计算宇宙的规则。故选D。【7题详解】句意:在那个时候,电脑体积庞大且价格高昂。fashionable流行的;common普通的;expensive昂贵的;important重要的。根据下文“Therewasnowaya第3页/共15页schoolboycouldaffordone,”可知,电脑昂贵。故选C。【8题详解】句意:一个男生买不起电脑,所以斯蒂芬和他的朋友们决定建造自己的电脑。buy买;build建造;connect连接;use使用。根据下文“Theygotthepartsfromclocksandoldelectronicdevices.”可知,此处指自己造电脑。故选B。【9题详解】句意:当斯蒂芬21岁时,他得了一种特殊的疾病,所以他无法走路或说话。disease疾病;machine机器;chance机会;request要求。根据“sohewasunabletowalkortalk”可知,此处指他得了一种特殊的疾病。故选A。【10题详解】句意:然而,他并没有让这阻止他提出关于宇宙的重要理论!catchingupwith赶上;comingupwith提出;makingupfor弥补;lookingforwardto期待。根据空后的“theimportanttheoriesabouttheuniverse”可知,此处指提出关于宇宙的重要理论。故选B。ADuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressivedrone(无人机)lightshows.This“cyberfireworks”litupthenight,paintingalivelypictureofShenzhenasa“CityofMiracles,CityofInnovation.CityofFuture”.Atotalof10197DAMODAdronestooktotheskyatthesametime,settingtwoGuinnessWorldRecords.Sohowdoesthedronelightshowwork?Beforeadronelightshowbegins,dronesareusuallyputonthegroundonebyoneanditwouldtakealotoftimetoprepareashowwithmorethantenthousanddrones.Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompanythoughtofasolution.ThecompanyputgroupsofdronesintobigboxeswithspecificQRcodesonit.Byputtingtheboxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttimeandtheycangobacktotheir“homes”byscanningtheORcodes.Indroneshows,eachdroneisprogrammedbyacomputertofollowitsownflightdirection,carefullyavoidingtheotherdrones.Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors(传感器)tokeepacertaindistance.ThepositionandLEDcolourschangethroughouttheperformancetoshowdifferentobjectsinthenightsky.Dronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly—andcertainlycauselessnoiseandlightpollution—thanfireworksshows,solotsofbigeventsareturningtotheminsteadoffireworks.Dronescanalsobe第4页/共15页reusedagainandagainsotheywillprobablybemorepopularinthefuture.11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byshowingasurvey.D.Bygivingafact.12.WhydidtheDAMODAcompanyputthedronesintospecialboxes?A.Tomakethedroneslighter.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toreducepreparationtime.D.Tokeeptheaudiencesafe.13.Thedronesusethesensorsto.A.makesureoftheconnectionB.stayawayfromotherdronesC.showdifferentcoloursD.reachacertainspeed14Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardsdronelightshows?.A.Uninterested.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Technology.B.Business.C.Fashion.D.Travel.【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在国庆假期,深圳上空的无人机灯光秀,并且介绍了大型无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作,在表演中的运作方式等,最后提出了无人机灯光秀比烟花秀更环保,噪声和光污染更小,且无人机可重复使用,未来可能更受欢迎的观点。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressivedrone(无人机)lightshows.”可知,作者是以深圳灯光秀这个真实发生的事件来导入话题的。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompanythoughtofasolution”和“Byputtingtheboxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttime”可知,把无人机放入特殊箱子是为了节省准备时间。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors(传感器)tokeepacertaindistance”可知,无人机用传感器来保持和其他无人机之间的距离。故选B。【14题详解】观点态度题。根据“Dronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly”可知作者一直在介绍无人第5页/共15页机的优点并提出未来它可能会更受欢迎,可推知,作者对无人机是支持的态度。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要在介绍新科技无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作,在表演中的运作方式和优点等,故文章可能出现在杂志的科技部分。故选A。BEverymorningat5a.m.,workersofDisneyWorldResortpreparetodeliverfoodtothepickiest(最挑剔的)eaters:thousandsofanimalsthatlivethere.“Wemakemealsforcreaturesfrombigcatstosharks.”animalnutritionassistant(营养助手)CoriColemansays.SohowdoColemanandhercoworkersattheanimalrestaurantfeedhundredsofanimalseveryday?NotGeoKidstakesyoubehindthescenesofthewildest“restaurant”ever.Mostanimalsaren’t“ordering”thesamedish.Theirfoodisbasedonwhattheyneedtostayhealthy.Nutritionistsuseadigitalprogramtoprepareeachanimal’sdailydiet.“Someanimalsaregrowing,andothersneedtoloseweight,”Colemansays.“It’snotassimpleasgivingeveryanimalthesamemeal.”Afterthedietisdecided,the“chefs”dealwithitemsthatneedtobebrokendown,likelargepiecesoffruit.Thentheyweighthefoodtomakesureeachanimalisgettingtherightamountoffood.Finally,theyputthemealsintoboxessothefoodcanbetransportedtotheanimalsacrossthepark.Keeperswatchtheanimalstorecordwhattheylikeandwhattheydon’t.“Ourbatslovemostfruit,”keeperEricaHoffstadtsays.“Buttheycan’tstandstrawberries!”Noteslikethesearesharedwiththenutritionistssotheycandisplacefoodforpickyeaters.16.Whatpossiblymaytheworkersdoat5a.m.inDisneyWorldResort?A.Theyfeedthepickiestanimals.B.Theytraindifferentcreatures.C.Theypreparemealsfortheanimals.D.Theyorderfoodfortheanimals.17.Howdothenutritionistsprepareeachanimal’sdailydiet?A.Byjudgingtheneedofeachanimal.B.Bysettingupadeliverprogram.C.Bymakingthesamebalanceddiet.D.Byprovidingalargeamountoffood.18.HowmanystepsdoesittaketopreparefoodaccordingtoParagraph2and3?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Strawberriesarebats’favouritefruit.B.Keepersgiveadviceonanimals’diet.C.Ericaalwayssharesnoteswiththebats.D.Workersmayreducefoodforpickyanimals.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePickiestAnimalsinDisneyB.WhyAnimalsHaveDifferentDietsC.ASpecial第6页/共15页NutritionAssistantD.HowanAnimalRestaurantWorks【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼世界度假村如何为动物准备食物。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everymorningat5a.m.,workersofDisneyWorldResortpreparetodeliverfoodtothepickiest(最挑剔的)eaters:thousandsofanimalsthatlivethere.”可知,每天早上5点,迪斯尼世界度假村的员工们为动物们准备餐食。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirfoodisbasedonwhattheyneedtostayhealthy.”可知,营养学家通过判断每只动物的需求来准备每日饮食。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthedietisdecided,the‘chefs’dealwithitemsthatneedtobebrokendown,likelargepiecesoffruit.Thentheyweighthefoodtomakesureeachanimalisgettingtherightamountoffood.Finally,theyputthemealsintoboxessothefoodcanbetransportedtotheanimalsacrossthepark.”可知,有决定饮食、“厨师”处理需要分解的食物、称重食物以及把食物放进盒子里共四个步骤。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Keeperswatchtheanimalstorecordwhattheylikeandwhattheydon’t.”及“Noteslikethesearesharedwiththenutritionistssotheycandisplacefoodforpickyeaters.”可知,饲养员会记录动物们的饮食喜好,并与营养学家们分享笔记,由此可知,饲养员会提供动物饮食上的建议。故选B。【20题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了迪士尼世界度假村如何为动物准备食物,因此D选项“动物餐厅是如何运作的”为最佳标题。故选D。COliverTwistwasbroughtupintheworkhousewhereonlythepoorandhomelesslived.Hewaspale,thinandshortforhisage.Theboysatemealsinalargestonehall.Theyateabowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday,withhalfapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboyswerealwayshungryandateeverythingup.The
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