2023-2024学年广东深圳西乡中学九年级(上)期中英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市西乡中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。110分）Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Thenightwasfalling，sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A（1）familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple（2）forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal，thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied，"Wehavea（3）.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomeforourownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream."Thenextmorning，thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir（4）.Aftertheywalkedafewmisaidtotheyoungman，"Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff（悬崖）.""Why？Withoutthecow，theywillhavenothing，"saidtheyoungman.Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder，"Gobackand（5）thecow."Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily，but（6）hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearslater，theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohis（7hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell﹣dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim（8）theirlifechanged."Youknow，wehad（9）butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago，butonedayshefelloffthecliffariddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.Yousee，wearemuch（10）thanbefore."Athiswords，theyoungmansmiled.（1）A.braveB.poorC.richD.amazing（2）A.mealB.roomC.storyD.action（3）A.horseB.pigC.donkeyD.cow（4）A.planB.workC.journeyD.decision（5）A.helpB.killC.feedD.suppose（6）A.luckilyB.happilyC.suddenlyD.finallyB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.sadnessB.whereC.whatD.whenB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingB.smarterC.busierD.luckier阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。27.5分）Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlower﹣income（低收入）familiesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese：CampKulaquaCampKulaquaoffersfunandadventuretokids.Experiencedteacherswillleadcampersingroups.Specialactivitiesforeachgroupgiveeveryoneplentyofhappyexperiences.Biking，swimming，artprojects，boating，chessandothergamesaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulsummer.Age：7﹣17Phone：386﹣454﹣1385Price330perchild；freeforfamilieswithlessthan＄45，000/yearFloridaYouthCampFloridaYouthCampwouldliketogivechildrenfromlower﹣incomefamiliesachancetohaveanexcitinglifeexperience.Sportsactivities，speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!Thecampisdesignedfordifferentagegroups.Age：6﹣12Phone：727﹣379﹣5005Price300perchild；freeforfamilieswithlessthan＄45，000/yearYouthHeavenYouthHeavenoffersaspecialprogramtokidsfromlow﹣incomefamilies.Camperswilldomostactivitiestogether，suchasswimming，rockclimbing，pickingmushrooms，travellinginbusesandmore.Unlikeothercamps，atYouthHeaven，parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.Age：8﹣13Phone：517﹣569﹣3328Price280perchild；halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan＄55，000/year（1）WhatcanpeopledoinCampKulaqua？A．Rideandgofishing.B．Gofishingandplaychess.C．swimandgoboating.D．Goclimbingandplaytennis.（2）IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills，whatnumbershouldhecall？A．727﹣379﹣5005.B．386﹣454﹣1385.C．517﹣569﹣3328.D．312﹣786﹣6930.（3）IftheincomeofSam'sfamilyis＄50，000/year，howmuchshouldhepayforhisthreesonsatYouthHeaven？A300.B420.C840.D900.（4）What'sthedifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercamps？A．Childrencanmakemorefriends.B．Itisfreeforlow﹣incomefamilies.C．Theactivitiesaremuchmoreexciting.D．Parentshavechancestotakepartinoneactivity.（5）Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecamps？A．Theyallprovidethesameactivities.B．Theyalldividecampersintothreegroups.C．Theyareallfreeforchildrenfromallthefamilies.D．Theyallhavespecialoffersforlow﹣incomefamilies.37.5分）Ifonlyonepersondeserves（值得）thenameofthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime，thatpersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.Hispopularsayings，like"tobeornottobe，thatisaquestion"，andhisstoriessuchasthetragedy（悲剧RomanceofRomeoandJuliet，arealmostknownineverycorneroftheworld.By1594，WilliamShakespearehadbecomeakeyplaywrightofapopularactingcompanyinthecity.Whethercomedyortragedy，Shakespeare'splayscatchpeople'sheartswithcomplicated（复杂的）charactersandplotsthatreflecttruthsabouthumannature.Hiscomediesmakefunofhuman'sweaknessandalwayshaveahappyending.InAMidsummerNight'sDream，fairiesplaymagicaltricksonpeoplelostinthewoods.Histragedies，however，canbeverydark.MacbethtellsthestoryaboutaScottishmanwhobecomesthekingbykillingallhisenemies.Shakespeare'sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Heisamasterofwords.Hecoinedabout1，700Englishwords，includingeverydayoneslike"lonely"，"hurry"and"critical"，accordingtotheNewYorkPost.Ofcourse，Shakespearewrote400yearsagoandhisEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn'taffecthispopularity.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright.Thereareover400filmsandTVdramasadapted（改编）fromhiswork.Shakespeareisnotforanage，butforalltime.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？A．ShakespeareisthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime.B．Shakespeareisknownforhispopularsayings.C．PeopleineverycorneroftheworldknowsShakespeare.D．Shakespeareisfamousforhistragicworks.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShakespeare'sworks？A．Hisplaysareeasytounderstand.B．MacbethisacomedyaboutaScottishking.C．Hisplaysalwayshaveahappyending.D．Hisworksreflecthumannature.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coined"meaninParagraph4？A．Copied.B．Remembered.C．Spelt.D．Created.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Shakespeare'sfamilyandeducationalbackground.B．Shakespeare'sworksandhisgreatinfluence.C．DifferencesbetweenShakespeare'swordsandthemodernones.D．FilmsandTVdramasadaptedfromShakespeare'splays.（5）Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassageprobablychosenfrom？A．Business.B．Education.C．GreatPlayers.D．GreatMinds.47.5分）BecauseoftheCOVID﹣19outbreak（爆发manypeoplebegintolookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming（直播的）showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime，traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamonDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera，someshowtheirfolkhandcrafts（民间手工艺whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Aftertheoutbreak，the59﹣year﹣oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonaformalstage，Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage，includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Apartfromsinging，LialsoteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly."Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant（高雅的）artdowntoearth."oneviewersaid."Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit."Lihasmorethan6，000fansonDouyin，whileoneofhisvideosgot42，000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th，2020，BilibililivestreamedaHuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay（中国华服日）.PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles，includingthosefromWei，TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow，viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes，butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake﹣up.AsGuangmingDailynoted，livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.（1）Inthesecondparagraph，thewritermentionedLiJuninorderto.A．requestyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaB．askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunC．giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreamingD．askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slivestreaming（2）Theunderlinedword"access"inparagraph3probablymeans.A．victoryB．senseD．event（3）LivestreamingisanewstagetoaccordingtoGuangmingDaily.A．lookforfunduringtheoutbreakB．askquestionsandgetanswersdirectlyC．singandwatcheasilyandfreelyD．keeptraditionalculturealive（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtosellfolkhandcraftsonDouyinandBilibili.B．Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.C．PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42，000fansonDouyin.D．PerformerspresentedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.（5）Whichpictureshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A．B.D.短文填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯510分）A.DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife？B.Someofthemmightnotbeashonest，kindorhard﹣workingasyouare!C.WhatcouldIdotobecoollikethem？D.Then，oneday，IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.E.Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.F.Theyhavealotofscreamingfans.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletoworship（崇拜）coolandgood﹣lookingyoung"idols."Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem﹣﹣evenmoretimethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonder：Whatmakesthemsopopular1）Well，guesswhat？Manyofyouridolsareonlymadeto"look"cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirprivatelives，youwouldfindthesestarsaren'tsobright.Theirbeautyisonlyskin﹣deep（肤浅的）.（2）WhenIwasateenager，Ihadworshipedpopidols，too.（3）Theywereordinary﹣lookingpeoplewhoplayedtheguitarwhilesittingonastool（凳子）.Theyworenoflashyclothes，andtheyhadnoscreamingfans.Theydidn'tneedtobeflashybecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthetruth4）Mostofall，theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlives，soit'sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldcelebratepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptoguideusontheroadahead.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty，popular"stars，"askyourself5）信息匹配67.5分1）Iamstrugglingwithlazinessthesedays.EverytimeIamremindedthatIshouldexercisemore，lfindmanydifferentexcuses，suchasbadweatherorhavingtoomuchhomework.（2）WhenIaminclass，Igetdistracted（分心）bythethoughtthatmyfriendJimwillgetbettergradesthanme.Thispreventsmefromlearningwell.（3）Iamgoingtohavealotofexamssoon.Thismakesmefeelverynervous.IalwaysworryaboutwhetherIwillbeabletogetintoagoodhighschool.（4）IthinkperformingonstageistheonlywayIcanbecomemorepopularatschool.ButIgetsonervouseverytimeIgetonstage.Mynervousnessdestroysmyhope.（5）ThistermwegotanewEnglishteacher.Ihavesomedifficultyinunderstandinghislessons.Idon'twanttogiveuponthissubjectbecauseitisreallyimportant.A.Examscanbeabitstressful，buttheyarejustanormalpartofschool.Payattentiontowhatyoucandotoday.Practicingsomekindsofhobby，suchaspaintingorplayingmusic，aregoodwaystorelax.B.Schoolisnotacompetition.Don'tspendallyourtimecomparingyourselveswitheachother.Ifyoufocusmoreonyourownstudies，youwillmakerealprogressandgainmoreconfidence.C.Alotofpeopleinmyagehave"gymbuddies".Ifyoucanfindafriendtoencourageyoutoexercisealongwiththem，youprobablywon'tmakeexcuses.D.AccordingtoaresearchfromDenmark，Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorshavea55%lowerchanceofdevelopingmentalillnesslaterinlife.E.Itisnaturaltofeelnervousonstage.Dosomecalmingactivitiessuchasdrinkingteaormeditating（冥想）beforeyouperform.Thiscanhelptocalmyournerves.F.Goodteacherswilldotheirbesttomakesurethatallofthestudentsintheirclassescanbenefitfromtheirteaching.Youcantalkwithyourteacherafterclassanddiscussyourproblem.Domakesuretobepolitewhenyouaredoingthis.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空710分）Sometimesyougetsoangry（1）youfeellikeyouaregoingtoburst!Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbethebossofyou.Whatcanyoudo（2control）yourangerandhowtomakeyourselfandotherskeep（3health）andsafer？Herearesome（4）（suggest）tohelpyou.Takeadeepbreathuntilyourheartslowsdownagain.Countfrom1to10（5slow）inyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thencountanother10.Thinkaboutwhattodoorsaybeforemakingachoice.Walkawayfromtheplacethatmakesyouangry.Gosomewhereelseuntilyouhavethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Avoid（6hurt）anyonewithyourhandsorfeet.Saywhatyoufeel（7）alowvoice.Sometimesyouneedtodosomethingtoletthoseangryfeelingsout.Forexample，doingsomehouseworkthatyoulike（8be）averygoodidea.Yourangercan（9reduce）andyoucanfeelbetterwhen（10）houseworkhasbeendone.Inthisway，youwillmakeangerbecomesomethinguseful.书面表达815分）你校的朋辈社团旨在为学生的健康、快乐成长提供帮助。最近朋辈社团开展了一个TellUs活动，倾听同学们学习与生活中的烦恼并给予帮助。假定你是社团成员Jerry，你收到了Emily的一封倾诉信，请根据来信要点写一封回信并给出建议。建议家庭方面父母经常出差，感到孤独和父母多分享你的感受学习方面英语学习困难，不敢在同学们面前发言1.多向老师求助2…….人际方面与好朋友吵架了…….参考词汇：quarrel争吵要求：（1）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥，语意连贯，书写规范。（3）文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息。DearEmily，Ifeelsorrytohearofyourproblems.Inyourletter，yousaidthatYours，Jerry2023-2024学年广东省深圳市西乡中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。110分）Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Thenightwasfalling，sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A（1）Bfamilylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple（2）Aforthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal，thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied，"Wehavea（3）D.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomeforourownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream."Thenextmorning，thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir（4）C.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles，thewisemansaidtotheyoungman，"Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff（悬崖）.""Why？Withoutthecow，theywillhavenothing，"saidtheyoungman.Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder，"Gobackand（5）Bthecow."Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily，but（6）Dhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearslater，theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohis（7）C，hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell﹣dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim（8）Atheirlifechanged."Youknow，wehad（9）Cbutacowtokeepusaliveyearsago，butonedayshefelloffthecliffariddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.Yousee，wearemuch（10）Athanbefore."Athiswords，theyoungmansmiled.B.poorC.richD.amazingB.roomC.storyD.actionB.pigC.donkeyD.cowB.workC.journeyD.decisionB.killC.feedD.supposeB.happilyC.suddenlyD.finallyB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.sadnessB.whereC.whatD.whenB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingB.smarterC.busierD.luckier【分析】一位智者和一位年轻人在旅途中找到了一个小屋，里面住着一对贫穷的夫妇。夫妇热情地招待了他们，并为他们准备了简单的晚餐。智者询问他们是如何在这个贫穷的地方谋生的，丈夫告诉他们是靠一头奶牛。第二天早上，智者命令年轻人将奶牛推下悬崖。年轻人虽然担心，但还是照做了。几年后，年轻人再次来到这个地方，发现这对夫妇已经变得富有，他们告诉他们是因为失去奶牛后才找到了新的谋生方式。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。A.勇敢的；B.贫穷的；C.富有的；D.惊讶的。根据Afterthemeal，thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace（饭后，智者问他们是如何在这么穷的地方谋生的）可知，一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：他们热情欢迎两位客人，并为他们准备了一顿简单的饭，包括鲜奶和奶酪。A.餐；B.房间；C.故事；D.行动。根据includingfreshmilkandcheese（包括鲜奶和奶酪）可知，并为他们准备了一顿简单的饭。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：我们有一头奶牛。A.马；B.猪；C.驴；D.牛。根据Wesellhermilktoourneighbors（我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居）和Gobackand...thecow（回去......了那头牛）可知，我们有一头奶牛。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。A.计划；B.工作；C.旅程；D.决策。根据Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman（一个聪明人和一个年轻人在长途旅行）可知，两位客人继续他们的旅程。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：回去杀了那头牛。A.帮助；B.杀死；C.喂食；D.假设。根据butonedayshefelloffthecliffariddied（但有一天她从悬崖上掉了下来，死了）可知，回去杀了那头牛。故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：这个年轻人很担心家里的未来，但他最终还是回到了老房子里，照智者的话做了。A.幸运地；B.高兴地；C.突然；D.最终。根据didasthewisemantoldhim（照智者的话做了）可知，但他最终还是回到了老房子里。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到那里有一座带美丽花园的大房子。A.喜悦；B.失望；C.惊喜；D.悲伤。根据hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere（他看到那里有一座带美丽花园的大房子）可知，令他惊讶的是。故选C。（8）考查连接副词。句意：这名男子邀请他进屋，并告诉他他们的生活发生了怎样的变化。A.如何，怎样；B.在哪里；C.什么；D.何时。根据Youknow，wehad...butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago，butonedayshefelloffthecliffariddied（你知道，几年前，我们除了一头牛使我们维持生活......，但有一天她从悬崖上掉了下来，死了）可知，并告诉他他们的生活发生了怎样的变化。故选A。（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：你知道，几年前，我们除了一头牛使我们维持生活，什么都没有，但有一天她从悬崖上掉了下来，死了。A.某事；B.任何事acowtokeepusaliveyearsago（我们除了一头牛使我们维持生活）可知，什么都没有。故选C。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：你看，我们比以前富裕多了。A.更富有的；B.更聪明的；C.更忙碌的；D.更幸运的。根据hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere（他看到那里有一座带美丽花园的大房子）可知，我们比以前富裕多了。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。27.5分）Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlower﹣income（低收入）familiesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese：CampKulaquaCampKulaquaoffersfunandadventuretokids.Experiencedteacherswillleadcampersingroups.Specialactivitiesforeachgroupgiveeveryoneplentyofhappyexperiences.Biking，swimming，artprojects，boating，chessandothergamesaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulsummer.Age：7﹣17Phone：386﹣454﹣1385Price330perchild；freeforfamilieswithlessthan＄45，000/yearFloridaYouthCampFloridaYouthCampwouldliketogivechildrenfromlower﹣incomefamiliesachancetohaveanexcitinglifeexperience.Sportsactivities，speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!Thecampisdesignedfordifferentagegroups.Age：6﹣12Phone：727﹣379﹣5005Price300perchild；freeforfamilieswithlessthan＄45，000/yearYouthHeavenYouthHeavenoffersaspecialprogramtokidsfromlow﹣incomefamilies.Camperswilldomostactivitiestogether，suchasswimming，rockclimbing，pickingmushrooms，travellinginbusesandmore.Unlikeothercamps，atYouthHeaven，parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.Age：8﹣13Phone：517﹣569﹣3328Price280perchild；halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan＄55，000/year（1）WhatcanpeopledoinCampKulaqua？CA．Rideandgofishing.B．Gofishingandplaychess.C．swimandgoboating.D．Goclimbingandplaytennis.（2）IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills，whatnumbershouldhecall？AA．727﹣379﹣5005.B．386﹣454﹣1385.C．517﹣569﹣3328.D．312﹣786﹣6930.（3）IftheincomeofSam'sfamilyis＄50，000/year，howmuchshouldhepayforhisthreesonsatYouthHeaven？BA300.B420.C840.D900.（4）What'sthedifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercamps？DA．Childrencanmakemorefriends.B．Itisfreeforlow﹣incomefamilies.C．Theactivitiesaremuchmoreexciting.D．Parentshavechancestotakepartinoneactivity.（5）Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecamps？DA．Theyallprovidethesameactivities.B．Theyalldividecampersintothreegroups.C．Theyareallfreeforchildrenfromallthefamilies.D．Theyallhavespecialoffersforlow﹣incomefamilies.【分析】本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童提供的一些露营活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中"Biking，swimming，artprojects，boating，chessandothergamesaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulsummer."（骑自行车、游泳、艺术项目、划船、下棋和其他游戏一定会给露营者一个丰富而有意义的夏天。）可知，人们在CampKulaqua中可以游泳和划船。故选（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Sportsactivities，speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!"（体育活动、言语训练和结交新朋友的机会将给孩子们留下难忘的回忆和"Phone：727﹣379﹣5005"可知，FloridaYouthCamp有演讲训练，因此玛丽的儿子想提高他的口语能力，可以拨打727﹣379﹣5005。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据表格三"Price280perchild；halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan＄55，000/year"（价格：每个孩子280美元对于年收入低于5.5万美元的家庭，价格减半）可知，每个孩子收费是280美元，收入在5.5万美元以下的家庭，参加YouthHeaven，将获得半价优惠。因此三个孩子需花费（280×3）÷2＝420美元。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据"Unlikeothercamps，atYouthHeaven，parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity."（价格：每个孩子280美元对于年收入低于5.5万美元的家庭，价格减半）可知，与其他夏令营不同的是，在YouthHeaven，父母有机会参加一项活动。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据表格一"Price330perchild；freeforfamilieswithlessthan＄45，000/year"（价格：每个孩子330美元对年收入低于45000美元的家庭免费）表格二"Price300perchild；freeforfamilieswithlessthan＄45，000/year"（价格：每个孩子300美元对年收入低于45000美元的家庭免费）和表格三"Price280perchild；halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan＄55，000/year"（价格：每个孩子280美元对于年收入低于5.5万美元的家庭，价格减半）可知，三个夏令营都为低收入家庭提供了特别优惠。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37.5分）Ifonlyonepersondeserves（值得）thenameofthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime，thatpersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.Hispopularsayings，like"tobeornottobe，thatisaquestion"，andhisstoriessuchasthetragedy（悲剧RomanceofRomeoandJuliet，arealmostknownineverycorneroftheworld.By1594，WilliamShakespearehadbecomeakeyplaywrightofapopularactingcompanyinthecity.Whethercomedyortragedy，Shakespeare'splayscatchpeople'sheartswithcomplicated（复杂的）charactersandplotsthatreflecttruthsabouthumannature.Hiscomediesmakefunofhuman'sweaknessandalwayshaveahappyending.InAMidsummerNight'sDream，fairiesplaymagicaltricksonpeoplelostinthewoods.Histragedies，however，canbeverydark.MacbethtellsthestoryaboutaScottishmanwhobecomesthekingbykillingallhisenemies.Shakespeare'sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Heisamasterofwords.Hecoinedabout1，700Englishwords，includingeverydayoneslike"lonely"，"hurry"and"critical"，accordingtotheNewYorkPost.Ofcourse，Shakespearewrote400yearsagoandhisEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn'taffecthispopularity.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright.Thereareover400filmsandTVdramasadapted（改编）fromhiswork.Shakespeareisnotforanage，butforalltime.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？AA．ShakespeareisthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime.B．Shakespeareisknownforhispopularsayings.C．PeopleineverycorneroftheworldknowsShakespeare.D．Shakespeareisfamousforhistragicworks.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShakespeare'sworks？DA．Hisplaysareeasytounderstand.B．MacbethisacomedyaboutaScottishking.C．Hisplaysalwayshaveahappyending.D．Hisworksreflecthumannature.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coined"meaninParagraph4？DA．Copied.B．Remembered.D．Created.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？BA．Shakespeare'sfamilyandeducationalbackground.B．Shakespeare'sworksandhisgreatinfluence.C．DifferencesbetweenShakespeare'swordsandthemodernones.D．FilmsandTVdramasadaptedfromShakespeare'splays.（5）Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassageprobablychosenfrom？DA．Business.B．Education.C．GreatPlayers.D．GreatMinds.【分析】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚从事戏剧创作的经历、他的戏剧作品语言风格以及他的作品对英语语言产生的积极影响。【解答】（1）A.段落大意题。通读第一段，尤其是根据Hispopularsayings，like"tobeornottobe，thatisaquestion"，andhisstoriessuchasthetragedy（悲剧RomanceofRomeoandJuliet，arealmostknownineverycorneroftheworld.他的俗语，如"生存还是毁灭，那是一个问题"，他的故事，如悲剧罗密欧和朱丽叶的浪漫故事，几乎在世界的每个角落都广为人知。可知第一段主要是说明莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的作家。故选A.（2）D.细节判断题。根据Hiscomediesmakefunofhuman'sweakness可知他的喜剧取笑人性中的弱点。故选D.（3）D.词义猜测题。根据Heisamasterofwords.Hecoinedabout1，700Englishwords，includingeverydayoneslike"lonely"，"hurry"and"critical"，accordingtotheNewYorkPost.可知他是个语言大师。据《纽约邮报》报道，他了大约1700个英语单词，其中包括"孤独"、"匆忙"和"挑剔"等日常用语。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处coined意为"创造"，与created同义，故选D.（4）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Shakespeare'sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Heisamasterofwords.Hecoinedabout1，700Englishwords，includingeverydayoneslike"lonely"，"hurry"and"critical"，accordingtotheNewYorkPost.莎士比亚的作品对英语也有很大的影响。他是个语言大师。据《纽约邮报》报道，他创造了大约1700个英语单词，其中包括"孤独"、"匆忙"和"挑剔"等日常用语。以及Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright.Thereareover400filmsandTVdramasadapted（改编）fromhiswork.Shakespeareisnotforanage，butforalltime.他的戏剧被翻译成各种主要语言，比任何其他剧作家演出的次数都要多。有超过400部他的作品被改编成电影和电视剧。莎士比亚不是一个时代的，而是永远的。可知本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的作品以及其巨大影响。故选B.（5）D.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据Shakespeare'sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Heisamasterofwords.Hecoinedabout1，700Englishwords，includingeverydayoneslike"lonely"，"hurry"and"critical"，accordingtotheNewYorkPost.莎士比亚的作品对英语也有很大的影响。他是个语言大师。据《纽约邮报》报道，他创造了大约1700个英语单词，其中包括"孤独"、"匆忙"和"挑剔"等日常用语。以及Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright.Thereareover400filmsandTVdramasadapted（改编）fromhiswork.Shakespeareisnotforanage，butforalltime.他的戏剧被翻译成各种主要语言，比任何其他剧作家演出的次数都要多。有超过400部他的作品被改编成电影和电视剧。莎士比亚不是一个时代的，而是永远的。可知本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的作品以及其巨大影响。因此D选项符合题意。故选D.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，