2025年冠词考试真题及答案

2025年冠词考试练习题及答案第一部分：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherwantstobe____engineerwhenhegrowsup.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thereis____oldbookstoreon____leftsideofthestreet.A.a;theB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/3.____GreatWallisoneof____mostfamouslandmarksinChina.A.The;theB.A;aC./;theD.The;/4.Iusuallyhave____breakfastat7:00,butyesterdayIhad____bigbreakfastwithmyfriends.A./;aB.the;aC./;/D.a;a5.It’s____unusualexperiencetostudyabroadfor____collegestudentlikeme.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;/6.____Chinais____countrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A./;aB.The;aC./;theD.The;/7.Mysisterplays____pianowell,butshedoesn’tlikeplaying____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/8.Weneedtobuy____umbrellabecause____weatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;/9.____numberofstudentsinourclassis45,and____numberofthemlikereading.A.A;theB.The;aC.The;theD.A;a10.____Greensaregoingtovisit____SummerPalacenextweekend.A./;theB.The;/C.The;theD./;/11.Ibought____usefulbookyesterday.____bookisabouthowtoimprovespeakingskills.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;AD.an;A12.Shegoesto____churcheverySunday,butlastweekshewentto____churchtoattendawedding.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;the13.____knowledgegainedfrom____booksisdifferentfromthatgainedfromexperience.A./;/B.The;theC./;theD.The;/14.There’s____“u”and____“s”intheword“useful”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an15.Hewaselected____presidentofthestudentunion,andhepromisedtobuild____bettercampus.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/16.____Brownshaveacatand____catisblackandwhite.A.The;aB./;theC.The;theD./;a17.Ilike____music,especially____classicalmusiccomposedbyBeethoven.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/18.Ittakes____hourtogetto____citycenterbybus.A.a;theB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/19.____moonlooksbrightertonightbecausethereareno____cloudsinthesky.A.The;/B.A;theC.The;theD.A;/20.Mygrandfatherlikestodrink____teaafter____supper.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/第二部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,ourschoolheld____21____annualScience&TechnologyFestival.____22____themeofthefestivalwas“InnovateforaGreenerFuture”.On____23____firstday,studentsfromGrade10presented____24____projects.LiHua,myclassmate,showed____25____modelspaceshiphemadewith____26____recycledmaterials.“____27____spaceshipcansimulate(模拟)lifesupportsystemsinspace,”heexplained.____28____audiencewasamazedbyhiscreativity.In____29____afternoon,therewas____30____lecturegivenbyProfessorWang,____31____expertinenvironmentalscience.Hetalkedabout____32____importanceofreducingplasticuse.“____33____plasticpollutionis____34____globalproblem,”hesaid,“buteachofuscanmake____35____difference.”21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.AB.AnC.TheD./23.A.aB.anC.theD./24.A.theirB.hisC.herD.its25.A.aB.anC.theD./26.A.aB.anC.theD./27.A.AB.AnC.TheD./28.A.AB.AnC.TheD./29.A.aB.anC.theD./30.A.aB.anC.theD./31.A.aB.anC.theD./32.A.aB.anC.theD./33.A.AB.AnC.TheD./34.A.aB.anC.theD./35.A.aB.anC.theD./第三部分：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Lastsummer,IvisitedaMountHuangwithmyparents.Itwassuchabeautifulplacethatwedecidedtostayfortheweek.Onfirstday,weclimbedtothetopandsawaseaofclouds.Inafternoon,wevisitedalocalvillage.Thevillagerswerefriendlyandtheyinvitedustohaveadinnerwiththem.Afterdinner,wesatunderabigtreeandlistenedtoanoldmantellingstoriesaboutthehistoryofthevillage.Hesaidthatinpast,peopleheremadelivingbyfarming.Now,moreandmoretouristscomehere,somanyfamilieshaveopenedahotel.Ihopetogobacktotheresomeday.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成英语，注意冠词的正确使用。1.他在大学主修英语，梦想成为一名翻译。2.我们计划下周末去长城，那是世界上最著名的建筑之一。3.桌上有个苹果，苹果是红色的，来自新疆。4.她是位优秀的医生，总是耐心对待病人。5.巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲重要的文化中心。答案及解析第一部分：单项选择1.B（engineer以元音音素开头，用an）2.C（old以元音音素开头，用an；“ontheleft”为固定搭配，用the）3.A（“theGreatWall”为专有名词，用the；“themostfamous”为最高级，用the）4.A（三餐前零冠词；“abigbreakfast”表泛指一顿丰盛的早餐）5.B（unusual以元音音素开头，用an；“acollegestudent”表泛指）6.A（国家名前零冠词；“acountry”表泛指一个国家）7.C（乐器前用the；球类运动前零冠词）8.A（umbrella以元音音素开头，用an；“theweatherreport”特指天气预报）9.B（“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，用the；“anumberof”表示“许多”，用a）10.C（“theGreens”表示“格林一家”，用the；“theSummerPalace”为专有名词，用the）11.A（useful以辅音音素开头，用a；第二次提到“book”表特指，用the）12.A（“gotochurch”表做礼拜，零冠词；“gotothechurch”表去教堂地点，用the）13.A（抽象名词knowledge前零冠词；books表泛指，零冠词）14.A（“u”发/juː/，辅音音素开头用a；“s”发/es/，元音音素开头用an）15.B（表示职位的名词作补语时零冠词；“abettercampus”表泛指一个更好的校园）16.C（“theBrowns”表示“布朗一家”，用the；第二次提到“cat”表特指，用the）17.C（music表泛指时零冠词；“classicalmusic”后有定语修饰，表特指，用the）18.C（hour以元音音素开头，用an；“thecitycenter”表特指市中心）19.A（“themoon”为独一无二的事物，用the；clouds表泛指，零冠词）20.A（tea表泛指，零冠词；supper前零冠词）第二部分：完形填空21.C（“annualScience&TechnologyFestival”为特定活动，用the表特指）22.C（“theme”特指节日的主题，用the）23.C（“thefirstday”为序数词前用the）24.A（主语是“students”，用their指代）25.A（第一次提到“modelspaceship”，表泛指，用a）26.D（“recycledmaterials”表泛指材料，零冠词）27.C（第二次提到“spaceship”，表特指，用the）28.C（“audience”特指在场的观众，用the）29.C（“intheafternoon”为固定搭配，用the）30.A（“alecture”表泛指一场讲座，用a）31.B（expert以元音音素开头，表泛指一位专家，用an）32.C（“theimportanceof...”表特指……的重要性，用the）33.D（“plasticpollution”为不可数名词表泛指，零冠词）34.A（“aglobalproblem”表泛指一个全球性问题，用a）35.A（“makeadifference”为固定搭配，用a）第三部分：短文改错1.去掉a（MountHuang为专有名词，前无冠词）2.the→a（“foraweek”表一段时间，用a）3.first前加the（“thefirstday”序数词前用the）4.afternoon前加the（“intheafternoon”固定搭配）5.去掉a（“havedinner”为固定搭配，零冠词）6.a→the（“thebigtree”特指前文提到的树，用the）7.past前加the（“inthepast”固定搭配）8.made后加a（“makealiv