湖南省长沙市师大附中高三上学期月考试卷(五)英语试题（原卷版）

湖南师大附中2026届高三月考试卷（五）英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Visitingagallery.B.Runningarace.C.Climbingamountain.2.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheopera?AGreatlypleased.B.Extremelyconfused.C.Terriblydisappointed.3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeaplaint.B.Tobuyabottleofink.C.Toplaceanorder.4.Whenwastheoriginalappointment?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?AHelpinganewarrival.B.Arrangingaparty.C.MovingtoNorway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Inawritingclass.7.Whydoesthemanrefusetogetanextrabook?A.Thepriceisunacceptable.B.Nootherbookappealstohim.C.Heplanstoborrowoneelsewhere.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Conflicted.B.Disappointed.C.Tired.9.WhichisthemostattractivepartofthenewjobtothewomanA.Itssalary.B.Itsflexibility.C.Itsoutlook.10Whatmightthemansuggestthewomando?A.Talkwithherboss.B.Acceptthejoboffer.C.Staywiththecurrentteam.听8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.whydoesthewomanwanttogotothebank?A.Toopenanaccount.B.Tobuildupsavings.C.Towithdrawmoney.12.WhereistheGreenValleyBank?A.NexttoSunnyCafé.B.Oppositeaflowershop.C.Behindashoppingcenter.13.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Buyamapforthewoman.B.Havefunwithhisdaughter.C.Bringthewomantoherdestination.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhichactivitymightSheltonchooseforthevacation?A.Skiing.B.Boating.C.Swimming.15.WhatdoesSarahcareabout?A.Thetime.B.Theweather.C.Thecost.16.WhataretheSpeakersgoingtodo?A.parecottagereviews.B.Seekfoodremendations.C.Researchsuitabledestinations.17.HowdoesSaranfeelatlast?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Concerned.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanystandardsshouldChina’snationalflowermeet?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.Whydoesthepeonygetthemostsupport?A.Ithasabrightcoloredandelegantlook.B.ItwasfirstplantedintheSongDynasty.C.ItisonlyusedasatraditionalChineseherb.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthenetizen’swords.A.ChinesepeoplelongknewChinahadnonationalflower.B.Chinesepeoplecanlearnthepeony’sbeautyfromancientpoems.C.Chinesepeopledon’tapproveofthepeonyasthenationalflower.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheneweraoflearning,technologyplaysafundamentalroleintheprocessofteachingchildrenandteenagers.Herearesometoolsthathelpteachersandstudents.EdmodoEdmodoisaneducationaltoolthatconnectsteachersandstudents,similartoasocialnetwork.Onthisplatform,teacherscancreateonlinecollaborativegroupsprovideeducationalmaterials,measurestudents’performance,andmunicatewithparents,amongotherfunctions.TEDEdTEDEdisaneducationalwebsitethatletsteachers,students,oranyonewithusefulknowledgeworktogethertocreatelessons.Thissitemakesiteasyforbothteachersandstudentstofindinformation.Bymakinginformationeasilyaccessible,itencouragesalluserstotakeanactivepart.StorybirdStorybirdisaplatformwhereteacherscancreateinteractivebooksonlinethroughasimple,easytouseinterface(界面),aimingtopromotestudents’writingandreadingskillsthroughstorytelling.Kahoot!Kahoot!isaneducationalplatformthatisbasedongamesandquestions.Questionsareshowninclass,andstudentsanswerwhileplayingandlearningatthesametime.Kahoot!promotesgamebasedlearning,whichincreasesstudentengagementandcreatesadynamic,social,andfuneducationalenvironment.1.WhatisthemainfunctionofEdmodointhetext?A.Creatinglessons. B.Promotingwriting.C.Facilitatingcontact. D.Designingquestions.2.WhatisthekeymonfeatureofTEDEdandStorybird?AEasyaccesstoinformation. B.Studentperformanceassessment.C.Gamebasedlearningengagement. D.Usergeneratededucationalcontent.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Ateachingguide. B.Asciencejournal.C.Astudent’sreview. D.Anacademicreport.BThissummer,FangZhuren,a50yearoldwomanfromaruralvillageinShandongProvincewithonlyamiddleschooleducation,burstontothecountry’sstandup(单口的)edysceneasthedarkhorseofthehitonlinepetition,TheKingofStandUpedySeasonTwo.Twoyearsago,shefelttrappedbyendlesshouseworkandanunhappymarriage.Shewasdesperateforanescape.TheturningpointcameinMarch2023ataliveshowofafemaleedianwhere,duringaudienceinteraction,Fanghumorouslyintroducedherselfas“thedirectoroftheinformationcenter”inhervillage.Fang’squickwitted,humorousanswerstoletheshow,andthecliplaterwentviralonline.Impressed,theedianinvitedFangtojoinaedytrainingsession,andevengotFang’stravel,acmodation,andtrainingexpensescovered.ThatmarkedthebeginningofFang’sjourneyintobeingastandupedian.Standupbecameheremotionalrelease,givingherthecouragetoleaveher30yearmarriage.Inherdebutontheedypetition,Fangdeliveredahilariousyettouchingsetabouthowthestandupedyempoweredhertodivorceherhusbandandbuildanewlifewithhertwodaughters.YangTianzhenajudgeontheshow,remarksthatFangembodiesthe,resilientspiritofChinesewomenwithstrengthcreatedfrommisfortune.TanXiaobong,produceroftheshow,admitssheinitiallyhaddoubtswhenfirstencounteringFang’sauditiontape.Whentheymetinperson,allherdoubtsvanished.Herrawauthenticityandstrongabilitytoconsistentlytransformlifeexperiencesintoedymadecastingheranundeniablechoice.Raisedinpoverty,Fangleftschoolearlyforfactorywork.Aftermarriage,shecarriedheavydomesticduties.Discoveringedythroughpodcastsopenedanewworld.Afterinitialstrugglesatopenmics,shefoundhervoice.“Standupsoonbecamemyrelease.edyhelpedmemakepeacewithlife,”Fangsays.edybecamebothemotionalreliefandapathtoindependence.Sheconcludedpowerfullybymarkinghermilestones:signingasaedianonApril8,2023.Moreover,herdaughterpraisedhernaturaltalentandperseverance,seeingherasaninspiringexample.4.WhatinitiallymadeFangZhurenfamousonline?A.Winningaedypetition. B.Leavingherlongtermmarriage.C.Respondinghumorouslyatashow. D.Trainingwithafamousedian.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFang’sedytraining?A.Itwasfundedbyherfamily. B.Itrequiredyearstoplete.C.Itcameafterherviralmoment. D.Itfocusedonbasicwritingskills.6.WhichtwowordsbestdescribeFangZhuren?A.Resilientandpersistent. B.Ambitiousandarrogant.C.Cautiousandconservative. D.Humorousandconsiderate.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RescuedfromMisery B.FreedthroughedyC.Curedbyaedian D.TransformedbyaShowCMusichaslongbeenrecognizedforitshealingpowers,andwhenbinedwithartificialintelligence(AI),thispotentialbeesevenmorepreciseandaccessible.ThissentimentresonatedthroughouttherecentWorldArtificialIntelligenceConferenceinShanghai.Amongtheevent’smanytechnologicalmarvels,thegloballyAImusictherapypodfromtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic(上海音乐学院)stoodout,offeringacalming,personalizedhealingexperience.Insidethepod,usersareequippedwithmonitoringdevices,suchasheadsets,sensors,andmonitors.Lyingbackinzerogravitychairs,theyobservealargescreendisplayingrealtimedataalongsidevitalsigns,suchasheartrateandbloodoxygenlevels.Meanwhile,musicfeaturingthenaturalsoundsofchirpingbirdsorflowingstreamsenvelopsthem,providingapeacefulescapefromtheoutsideworld.Theexperiencebeginswithapersonalizedquestionnaire.Usersprovidedetailsabouttheirhealthstatusandbirthdate,which,binedwithrealtimepsychologicaldata,driveanAImusicgenerationmodeltocreateamultisensoryexperiencepletewithsynchronized(同步的)visuals.Afterthesession,usersreceiveadatasetoftheirtherapyprocessandapersonalizedmusicprescription.Itisreportedthatthesystemenhancesattention,aidsinhealingandrelaxation,andstabilizesheartrate.“Themusictherapypodisacrystallizationoftheintegrationoftechnologyandart.”saysLiuHao,directoroftheAIMTLabattheconservatory.Thecollege’smusicaestheticpsychologyexperimentalcenterhaspublishednumerousscientificpapers,layingthegroundworkforthetherapypod.Expertsnotethepodrepresentsinterdisciplinaryinnovationwithkeybreakthroughs.Ithaspotentialapplicationsintreatingsleepdisorders,depression,autism(自闭症),andaidingelderlyhealthmanagement.Theteamaimstotapintonaturalfrequenciestocreatesoundhealingmapsforpublicwellbeing.Theprojectisalreadycollaboratingwithhospitals.ItwillsoonbeadoptedininstitutionslikeShanghaiHuashanHospitaltoassistintreatingchildrenwithautismandprovidingpsychologicalfortforstudentswithexamanxiety.8.Whydousersprovidetheirbirthdateinthequestionnaire?A.Tohelpthesystemidentifyspecifichealthissues.B.Toassistinanalyzingpsychologicalrealtimedata.C.Togenerateatailored,multisensorymusicexperience.D.ToenhancedatatrackingintheAIpoweredtherapyprocess.9Theunderlinedword“crystallization”inparagraph3mostlikelymeans“______________”.A.aperfectexample B.ascientifictheoryC.adifficultproblem D.atemporarysolution10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAImusictherapypod’spotentialapplications’?A.Itcouldhelpaddressmentalhealthissues.B.Itfocusesonlyonentertainmentpurposes.C.ItislimitedtouseinmusicconservatoriesD.Itmayreplacetraditionalmedicaltreatmentsentirely.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheAImusictherapypod?A.Dismissive. B.Optimistic C.Critical. D.IndifferentDLinguisticsholdsabasicpremise(前提)atitsheart;alllanguagesareequal.Eachoftheworld’sroughly7,000languagesrepresentsauniquewayofseeingandunderstandinglife,anaturalexperimentinhumanthought.Judgmentsofalanguage’sworthstemnotfromitsstructure,butfromthepowerandstatusofitsspeakers.Yetthisprofounddiversityiscollapsing.Currently,abouthalfofalllanguageshave10,000orfewerspeakers.Themediannumberofspeakersperlanguageoneverycontinentisbelow1,000.Thesefiguressignalacuteendangerment.Languagesarenotadyingnaturaldeath;theyarebeingforcedoutofexistence.Afewdozenkillerlanguages,”likeEnglishandSpanish,expandthroughpolitical,economic,andculturalconquest,whilecenturiesofimperialism,capitalism,andnationbuildingsqueezeouttherest.Theerosionhappenseverywhere;insettlersocietiesliketheUSandCanada,halfoftheindigenous(原住民的)languagesarealreadysilent;inhomesglobally,familiesabandonmothertonguesfordominantlanguages,losingnotjustwordsbutgesturesandculturalknowledge.Whydoesthislossmatter?Eachlanguageholdsuniqueinsightsintohumanmunication—liketheexpressiveclicksofKhoisanlanguagesortheobjectsubjectverborderofWarao.Morecrucially,languages.carrypoetry,oralhistories,environmentalwisdom,andlifeways.Researchconfirmsthatmothertongueeducationandlanguagemaintenancearevitalformentalandphysicalwellbeing,especiallyformarginalized(被边缘化的)munities.Theorganizedefforttopreservelanguagesisrecent.Inspiredbybiodiversityandindigenousrightsmovements,linguistsandactivistsnowracetodocumentlanguages,creatingdictionariesandrecordingoralhistories.However,linguistscannot“save”languagesalone;thatpowerlieswiththemunitiesthemselves.Revitalizationisachallengingactofhope,oftenfeelinglikea“wonderfulmadness”—anattempttoreviveaworldviewnearlylost.Thefightforlinguisticdiversityisultimatelyafightalongsideitsspeakers,requiringrealsupportfromthemajorityworldthatseldomnoticesthissilentcrisis.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistgloballanguagestatistics. B.Topresentacurrentlanguagecrisis.C.Toargueagainstlanguagesuperiority. D.Toparevariouslanguagestructures.13.Whatdoestheterm“killerlanguages”refertointhetext?A.Thosenolongerspokenbyanymunity.B.Thosepassingonthroughwordsandgestures.C.Thosethrivingattheexpenseofotherlanguages.D.Thosesimplifyingplexsoundandgrammarrules.14.Whydoeslanguagelossmatteraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itdegradespoetryandoralhistories.B.Itthreatensglobalenvironmentalsafety.C.Itdamageswellbeingofallmunities.D.Ithurtsthecontinuityofsomeknowledge15.Whatisessentialforlanguagerevivalaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Adequateexternalfunding B.Sustainedmunityendeavor.C.Unshakableindividualoptimism. D.Diversetechnologicaladvancement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyouknowtwopeoplewouldgetonwell—ifonlytheywouldspeaktoeachother.Yourshyfriendsaren’tintentionallyavoidingoneanother;itisjustnotintheirnaturetostrikeupaconversation.Youcanhelpthingsalongbygreasing(润滑)thewheelsofsocialinteraction.____16____Infact,theymightbothbegratefulthatyouhelpedthemgetpasttheinitialawkwardness.MakeIntroductionsThefirststeptogettingtwoshypeopletotalktooneanotheristoofferanintroduction.____17____Ifyouseetwoshypeoplesittingtogetherbutnottalking,walkoverandofferanicebreaker.Abriefintroductionwithapieceofinformationthattiesthetwoshypeopletogetherwillbemosthelpful.EaseAnxiety____18____Astheytalk,aninnerthoughttellsthemthattheyarenotgoodenough,smartenoughorfunnyenough.Theythinkthateveryoneelseisjudgingthemandthattheynevermeasureup.Youmaybeabletohelptwoshypeopleoverethissocialhurdlebybuildingtheirsocialconfidenceandbeliefthattheyaremutually(相互地)liked.FindMutualInterestsGiveyourshyfriendsareasontotalk.Figureoutwhattheyhaveinmonandletthemknowaboutit.Forexample,ifJoshandDavidarebothintowatchingtheUFC,makeanintroductionandamentaboutthelatestfight.____19____Butoncethetwoshypeopleareabsorbedintheirfavoritetopic,youcanquietlyslipaway.GetActiveShypeoplehavetroublelivinginthemoment.Theytendtothinkaboutpastweaknessesorworryaboutfuturesocialobstaclesratherthanfocusonthecurrentsituation.Putyourshyfriendsinasituationthatforcesthemtostopthinkingsomuchandhavealittlefun.Ideally,yourshyacquaintancesshouldhavetoworktogethertoovereanobstacle—similartowhathappensatpanyparty.____20____A.Someshypeoplearetheirownworstcritics.B.Mostshypeoplearehesitanttoofferahandshakeoraname.C.Youmightneedtoincludeyourselfintheconversationatfirst.D.Don’tworrythatyourshyfriendswillfeelthatyouareinterfering.E.Promotetheconversationbyeasingtheanxietysharedbyyourshyfriends.F.Theywilleawaywithasharedexperienceandhopefullyatighterbond.G.Gettingtoknowthelikesanddislikesofyourshyfriendswillmakethiseasier.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasaprofessionalskater.Oneafternoonduringatrainingsession,skatingfastdownalonghill,Islippedand____21____fallingheadfirst,withmyteethcrashingthroughmylowerleftcheek.Iwenttohospitalandgotthewound____22____.Lookingatmyscarinamirror.Idon’texperienceitasaflaw.Irememberthe____23____offlyingthroughtheair.Nodoubt,thisputsmeina____24____.Tomost,abeautifulbodyisahealthybody.Butthere’sa____25____tothehappinessinmaintainingaconventionallyhealthyorbeautifulbody.Asaphilosophyprofessorwhoexploreslife’simportantquestionswithmystudents,Ioftenreturntothisone:Howcanwefully____26____thebody’saesthetic(美学的)potentialandpower?IliketotellthemaboutHenriMatisse,arevolutionaryFrenchpainter,whowasfoundwitha(n)____27____diseasein1941.Afterariskysurgery,Matisse’smobilitywasseverely____28____.Feelingasifhehadgoneasfarashecouldwithoilpainting,Matissefoundeverythinginhislifewasopento____29____.Matissemighthavebeen____30____toseehisnewconditionasareasontogiveup.Hedidn’t.Hesaid,“Myterribleoperationhasmademeaphilosopher.Ihavesopletelypreparedformy____31____fromlifethatitseemsthatI’minasecondlife.”Withpaint,scissorsandpaper,he____32____collage(拼贴艺术)andconstructedanewself.There’salessononwhatitmeanstocareforthebody.It’salessonlearnedwhenwelivethroughourbodiesasvehiclesofbeautyand____33____foraestheticexperience.It’salessonlearnedwhenwepractisepleteaesthetic____34____toourbodiesastimeandchance____35____transformus.21.A.tookup B.carriedon C.endedup D.figuredout22.A.suffered B.sewed C.affected D.cured23.A.nervousness B.fort C.excitement D.dizziness24.A.majority B.minority C.position D.rank25.A.limit B.secret C.point D.boundary26.A.understand B.convey C.explain D.boast27.A.underlying B.deadly C.mild D.mon28.A.dismissed B.destroyed C.restricted D.neglected29.A.criticism B.attack C.negotiation D.question30.A.forced B.inspired C.advised D.expected31.A.distance B.survival C.exit D.release32.A.stuckto B.lookedinto C.shookoff D.turnedto33.A.channels B.assumptions C.theories D.standards34.A.resistance B.openness C.judgment D.response35.A.ultimately B.unnecessarily C.definitely D.unavoidably第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,whichofficiallyopenedon28September,isanotherengineeringwonderinChina.Soaring625metersabovetheBeipanRiver,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgestretches1,420meters,makingitstand___36___theworld’slongeststeeltrussgirder(桁架大梁)suspensionbridge.91pairsofhangers—the“suspenders”,strungvertically,___37___(space)15.4metersaparttoholdupthelongfourlanebridgedeck.Thisstructuredramaticallyshortenstraveltimeacrossthecanyon.___38___oncetookmorethantwohoursbyroadcannowbecrossedinjust2minutes.Builtacrossthedeepcanyon,thebridgewasconstructedinoneofthe___39___(tough)environments.Engineersovercameimmensedifficulties___40___(base)onadvancedtechnologieslikedrones,satellitenavigationandultrahighstrengthmaterials,allowingformillimeterlevel___41___(precise)inconstructionatextremealtitudes.LinGuoquan,whorunsanearbyguesthouse,postedonsocialmediahisbusinesswasfullybooked___42___thattherewerenowhundredsofpeopleeverydayataviewingplatform,to___43___heusedtodriveguests.Authoritieshopeitwillattractmoretouriststotheregionwithviewingplatforms,aglasslifttothetopofallthe___44___(arch)andaglasswalkwayforvisitors____45____(admire)thecanyonbelow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Chris最近学习很努力，但考试成绩却不理想，由此陷入自我怀疑。请你写一封信安慰他。内容包括：1.表达安慰；2.分析原因；3.给出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmytwelfthbirthday,andwhatIreallywantedmostwasanewbicycle.ButIknewthatmyfamilycouldn’taffordone.Anewbikewasjustadream,soIaskedmyparentsforanightstand(床头柜).IfiguredthatatleastIwouldhaveasafeplacetokeepmyprivatestuffawayfromthereachofmyannoyingyoungerbrothers.Wewenttothesecondhandfurniturestoreandfoundanolddarkbrownnightstand.Afterwetookithome,Idecidedtopaintitandgluesomestickersonittomakeitlookbetter.WhenIpulledthedrawersout