2026年英语语法与词汇中级强化练习

2026年英语语法与词汇中级强化练习第一部分：单项填空（共10题，每题1分）说明：下列句子中有划线部分，每部分都有A、B、C、D四个选项，请选择一个最佳答案。1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteammanagedto______theprojectontime.A.completeB.completingC.completedD.tocomplete2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhaveattendedtheconference.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad3.Thenewpolicywill______asignificantimpactonthecompany'sprofitability.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo4.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.UntilB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Assoonas5.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththecurrentproposal.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A.couldbefinishedB.canbefinishedC.couldfinishD.canfinish7.Itishighlyrecommendedthattheboard______immediateaction.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.taken8.Thecompany'ssuccess______duetoitsinnovativeapproachanddedicatedteam.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe9.______therain,wedecidedtomovetheoutdooreventindoors.A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Because10.Thecommitteeisstill______adecisiononthebudgetallocation.A.reachB.reachingC.reachedD.toreach第二部分：词汇辨析（共15题，每题2分）说明：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最适合填入空白处的单词。11.Themarketanalysis______thatconsumerspendingwillincreaseby12%nextyear.A.predictB.predictsC.predictingD.predicted12.The______ofthenewproductlinehasbeendelayedduetosupplychainissues.A.launchB.launchingC.launchedD.tolaunch13.Ourteamis______tomeettheclient'srequirementsandexceedexpectations.A.commitB.committedC.committingD.commitment14.Thefinancial______revealedseveralirregularitiesthatneedfurtherinvestigation.A.reportB.reportingC.reportedD.reportage15.Thecompany's______strategyincludesexpandingintoemergingmarkets.A.businessB.commercialC.commerceD.commercialize16.The______oftheprojectwasacollaborativeeffortbetweenthemarketingandsalesdepartments.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeeding17.TheCEO's______speechinspiredtheemployeestoworkharder.A.motivateB.motivationC.motivatingD.motivated18.Thecompany's______hasbeengrowingsteadilyoverthepastfiveyears.A.revenueB.revenuesC.revenuariesD.revenued19.The______ofthecontractrequiresbothpartiestosignbeforethedeadline.A.termB.termsC.termingD.termed20.ThenewCEOhasa______backgroundinfinanceandtechnology.A.diverseB.diversificationC.diversifyingD.diversifies21.Thecompany's______policyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%by2030.A.environmentalB.environmentallyC.environmentD.environmentalize22.The______ofthemergerhascreatedamorecompetitivemarketforbothcompanies.A.effectB.effectiveC.effectivelyD.affecting23.The______oftheproducthasbeenpraisedbyindustryexperts.A.qualityB.qualitiesC.qualityingD.qualify24.Thecompany's______strategyinvolvestargetinghigh-incomeconsumers.A.marketB.marketingC.marketsD.marketize25.The______ofthenewsoftwarehasimprovedthecompany'soperationalefficiency.A.integrationB.integratedC.integratingD.integrates第三部分：改错题（共5题，每题2分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。26.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthebestwaytoimprovecustomersatisfaction.A.discussedaboutB.discussedC.discussedonD.discussedwith27.Despiteallthechallenges,theteammanagedtocomplettheprojectontime.A.completB.completeC.completedD.completing28.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhaveattendedtheconferencelastweek.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad29.ThemanageraskedifthereportcouldbefinishedbyFriday.A.couldbefinishedB.canbefinishedC.couldfinishD.canfinish30.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultantissatisfiedwiththecurrentproposal.A.isB.areC.wasD.were第四部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分）说明：阅读下面的短文，每空选择一个最佳答案。Therapidgrowthofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscape.Smallbusinessesthatoncestruggledtocompetewithlargecorporationsarenowthrivingonline.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors.First,theincreasingavailabilityofaffordablee-commerceplatformshasmadeiteasierforsmallbusinessestoestablishanonlinepresence.Second,digitalmarketingtoolshaveenabledthesebusinessestoreachaglobalaudienceatafractionofthecostoftraditionaladvertising.Finally,consumerbehaviorhasevolved,withmorepeopleturningtoonlineshoppingforconvenienceandawiderselectionofproducts.31.A.transformed32.B.transforming33.C.transforms34.D.transformation35.A.struggled36.B.struggle37.C.struggling38.D.struggles39.A.driven40.B.drives41.C.driving42.D.drive43.A.availability44.B.available45.C.availing46.D.avails47.A.tools48.B.tool49.C.tools'50.D.tool's第五部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分）说明：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Theglobalsemiconductorindustryhasfacedsignificantchallengesinrecentyears.Supplychaindisruptions,geopoliticaltensions,andrisingdemandhavecreatedaperfectstormformanufacturers.Despitethesehurdles,companiesinthesectorcontinuetoinvestheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttomeetthegrowingneedforadvancedchips.Theindustryisalsowitnessingashifttowardmoresustainablepractices,withcompaniesexploringwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.However,thepathforwardremainsuncertain,andcompaniesmustremainagiletoadapttochangingmarketconditions.51.Whathasbeentheprimarychallengeforthesemiconductorindustry?A.HighdemandB.SupplychaindisruptionsC.GeopoliticaltensionsD.Lackofinvestment52.Howaresemiconductorcompaniesaddressingthesechallenges?A.ByreducinginvestmentinR&DB.ByfocusingonsustainablepracticesC.ByignoringmarketchangesD.Byincreasingprices53.Whatisthefutureoutlookforthesemiconductorindustry?A.UncertainB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Stable54.Whyissustainabilitybecomingafocusforsemiconductorcompanies?A.TomeetgovernmentregulationsB.ToreducecostsC.ToimproveefficiencyD.Toattractinvestors55.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthesemiconductorindustry?A.ItisinaphaseofdeclineB.ItisinaphaseofgrowthC.ItisinastateofstagnationD.Itisinastateoftransition答案与解析第一部分：单项填空1.A-动词原形作managetodosth.的宾语。2.A-虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。3.A-动词原形作willdosth.的宾语。4.D-assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。5.A-主语是neither...nor...结构，谓语动词与邻近主语保持一致。6.A-askedif引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，could+动词原形。7.A-recommendedthat引导宾语从句，从句用动词原形。8.B-现在完成时表示持续到现在的状态。9.B-despite表示“尽管”，引导介词短语。10.B-be+动词ing形式作表语，表示主动进行中的动作。第二部分：词汇辨析11.B-主语Themarketanalysis是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。12.A-launch作动词，此处为动词原形。13.B-committedtodosth.表示“致力于做某事”。14.A-report作名词，此处为名词原形。15.A-businessstrategy表示“商业战略”。16.A-success作名词，此处为名词原形。17.B-motivate作动词，此处为动名词形式。18.A-revenue作名词，此处为名词原形。19.B-termsofthecontract表示“合同条款”。20.A-diversebackground表示“多元化的背景”。21.A-environmentalpolicy表示“环保政策”。22.A-effectofthemerger表示“合并的影响”。23.A-qualityoftheproduct表示“产品的质量”。24.A-marketstrategy表示“市场战略”。25.A-integrationofthesoftware表示“软件的集成”。第三部分：改错题26.A→B-discussedabout改为discussed。27.A→B-complet改为complete。28.B→C-haveattended改为hadattended。29.A→D-couldbefinished改为canbefinished。30.A→B-is改为are。第四部分：完形填空31.A-transform表示“改变”，符合句意。32.B-transforming表示“正在改变”，不符合句意。33.C-transforms表示“改变”，不符合句意。34.D-transformation表示“改变”，不符合句意。35.A-struggled表示“挣扎”，符合句意。36.B-struggle表示“挣扎”，不符合句意。37.C-struggling表示“正在挣扎”，