2026年沪教版英语八年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语八年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。其中听力部分30分，笔试部分90分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域内，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效；听力部分答案听完后立即在答题卡上填涂，笔试部分选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题（填空、阅读表达、书面表达）答案用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。4.答题时不得使用涂改液、修正带等工具，如需修改，选择题用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂，非选择题应先划掉错误答案，再书写正确答案。5.本试卷考查范围为沪教版英语八年级下册期中前核心知识点（词汇、语法、句型、听力理解、阅读理解、书面表达等），答题时需紧扣教材知识点和题目要求，规范作答；阅读理解需结合文本信息分析，书面表达需切合题意、语言准确、条理清晰。6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（听力部分，30分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片）（5分）Directions:Listentothefollowingfivesentences.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.Foreachsentence,therearefourpicturesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestmatchesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.（图片略：每小题对应4张场景图，分别标注A、B、C、D）1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABCDII.Listenandchoosethebestresponse（听句子，选择最佳应答）（5分）Directions:Listentothefollowingfivesentences.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.Aftereachsentence,therearethreeresponsesmarkedA,BandC.Choosethebestonetoanswerthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.It'ssunnytoday.C.Iwenttothepark.7.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iwill.8.A.It's8o'clock.B.It'sonthetable.C.It'sred.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sagoodidea.C.I'msorrytohearthat.10.A.IlikeEnglish.B.I'mreadingabook.C.IwillgotoBeijing.III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案）（10分）Directions:Listentothefollowingfivedialogues.Eachdialoguewillbereadtwice.Aftereachdialogue,thereisaquestionwiththreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Choosethebestanswertothequestion.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Dialogue1Question11:Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.Dialogue2Question12:Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.Dialogue3Question13:What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.Dialogue4Question14:Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthepark.Dialogue5Question15:Howmuchisthepen?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（听短文，完成句子）（10分）Directions:Listentothefollowingpassagetwice.Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Eachblankwillbefilledwithoneword.Thenwritetheanswersontheanswersheet.LastSunday,Lindaandherfamilywenttothe16.________.Theylefthomeat8:00inthemorning.Thetriptookthemaboutone17.________.Whentheyarrived,theparkwasvery18.________.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Lindaplayedwithsomechildren.Herparentstookmany19.________.Theyhadlunchinarestaurantnearthepark.Thefoodwasvery20.________.Theyhadahappyday.Part2Writing（笔试部分，90分）I.Choosethebestanswer（单项选择）（15分）Directions:Foreachofthefollowingquestions,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompletethesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.21.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.cooksB.wascookingC.cookedD.willcook22.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought23.Thestory______bymygrandmotherwhenIwasachild.A.toldB.wastoldC.istoldD.tells24.You______followthetrafficruleswhenyoucrosstheroad.It'sveryimportant.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could25.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At2:00p.m.tomorrow.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how26.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextSaturday.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.hasbeen27.Sheis______kindgirlthateveryonelikesherverymuch.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha28.Ididn'tgototheparty______Iwastoobusywithmyhomework.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and29.—Couldyouplease______meyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return30.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave31.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notto32.Thisisthepark______wevisitedlastyear.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose33.—How______thefoodis!—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Iwanttohavemore.A.deliciousB.terribleC.boringD.difficult34.He______inthisschoolforfiveyears.Helikesworkinghereverymuch.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork35.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrainII.Clozetest（完形填空）（15分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Foreachblankinthepassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetofillintheblank.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.WhenIwasinGrade7,Imetanewfriend.HernamewasLucy.ShecametoourschoolfromAmerica.Shewas36.______andkind.Atfirst,Iwasalittleshytotalktoher37.______Ididn'tknowmuchEnglish.ButLucywasverypatient.Shealwayssmiledatmeandtriedtotalktome38.______simpleEnglish.Everymorning,wewalkedtoschooltogether.Ontheway,wetalkedaboutourhobbiesandfamilies.Lucylikeddrawingverymuch.Sheoften39.______meherdrawings.Theywereverybeautiful.Ilikedreadingbooks.Isharedsomeinterestingbooks40.______her.Wehelpedeachotherwithourlessons.WhenIhaddifficultyinEnglish,Lucy41.______me.Whenshedidn'tunderstandChinese,Itaughther.Oneday,therewasaschoolartshow.Lucydecidedto42.______herdrawing.Shespentalotoftimeonit.Iencouragedherandhelpedherpreparefortheshow.Onthedayoftheshow,herdrawinggotthefirstprize.Wewereboth43.______.Afterthat,webecamecloserfriends.Now,Lucyhasbeeninourschoolforoneyear.Shehasmademanyfriends.Sheis44.______atChinesenow.Westillwalktoschooltogethereverydayandhelpeachother.I'mverygladtohavesuchagoodfriend.Ibelieveourfriendshipwill45.______forever.36.A.quietB.outgoingC.angryD.sad37.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and38.A.inB.withC.byD.on39.A.showedB.gaveC.lentD.borrowed40.A.forB.withC.toD.from41.A.helpedB.laughedatC.lookedatD.listenedto42.A.takepartinB.joinC.enterD.attend43.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired44.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best45.A.lastB.endC.stopD.disappearIII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（30分）ADirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethesentences.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.DearTom,Howareyou?Ihopeyouaredoingwell.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmysummervacation.Ihadagreattimeduringthevacation.First,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Westayedthereforaweek.Theweatherwasverysunnyandhot.Theseawasblueandclear.Iswamintheseaeveryday.Ialsoplayedbeachvolleyballwithmybrother.Wehadalotoffun.Myparentsenjoyedwalkingonthebeachintheevening.Afterthat,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinasmallvillage.Theairthereisveryfresh.Ihelpedmygrandparentswithsomefarmwork.Iwateredthevegetables,fedthechickensandpickedthefruits.Itwasveryinteresting.Ialsolearnedhowtocooksomesimplefoodfrommygrandmother.Thefoodwasverydelicious.Duringthelastweekofthevacation,Istayedathome.Ididmyhomeworkandreadsomebooks.Ialsowatchedsomeinterestingmovies.Ipreparedforthenewschoolterm.Overall,mysummervacationwasverywonderful.Iexperiencedalotofnewthings.Howaboutyoursummervacation?Pleasewritebacktomesoon.Yourssincerely,LiMing46.HowlongdidLiMingstayatthebeach?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Foramonth.47.WhatdidLiMingdoonthebeach?A.Heswamintheseaandplayedbeachvolleyball.B.Hewalkedonthebeachwithhisparents.C.Hepickedfruitsandfedchickens.D.Hedidhishomeworkandreadbooks.48.WheredoLiMing'sgrandparentslive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Onthebeach.D.Inabigtown.49.WhatdidLiMingNOTdoduringthevacation?A.Hedidn'tswiminthesea.B.Hedidn'thelphisgrandparentswithfarmwork.C.Hedidn'tgotoschool.D.Hedidn'twatchmovies.50.WhatdoesLiMingthinkofhissummervacation?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwaswonderful.D.Itwasbusy.BDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethesentences.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeopleliketobuythingsonline.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlineshopping.First,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanbuythingsatanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'tneedtogotothestore.YoujustneedacomputeroramobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Youcanchoosefromalotofproductsonline.TherearemanydifferentkindsofproductsontheInternet,suchasclothes,food,books,electronicsandsoon.Second,onlineshoppingisusuallycheaperthanshoppinginstores.Onlinestoresdon'tneedtopayforrent,sotheycansellproductsatlowerprices.Youcanalsocomparepricesofdifferentproductseasilyonline.Youcanfindthecheapestproductyouwant.Third,onlineshoppingsavestime.Youdon'tneedtowaitinline.Youcanfinishshoppinginafewminutes.Youcanalsoreceivetheproductsatyourhome.Thedeliveryserviceisveryfastnow.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Sometimes,theproductsyoureceivearenotthesameasthepicturesonline.Youcan'ttouchortryontheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Also,therearesomefakeproductsonline.Youneedtobecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingisagoodwaytobuythings.Butyouneedtochoosereliableonlinestoresandbecarefulwhenmakingapurchase.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisverypopular.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.C.Howtoshoponline.D.Thedifferentkindsofproductsonline.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.It'sconvenient.B.It'scheaper.C.Itsavestime.D.Youcantouchtheproducts.53.Whyisonlineshoppingusuallycheaperthanshoppinginstores?A.Becauseonlinestoreshavemoreproducts.B.Becauseonlinestoresdon'tneedtopayforrent.C.Becauseonlinestoreshavebetterdeliveryservice.D.Becauseonlinestoressellfakeproducts.54.Whatshouldyoudowhenshoppingonline?A.Choosereliableonlinestores.B.Buyproductswithoutcomparingprices.C.Buyproductsassoonasyouseethepictures.D.Ignorethedeliverytime.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlineshoppinghasnodisadvantages.B.Youcantryontheproductsbeforebuyingthemonline.C.Thedeliveryserviceofonlineshoppingisveryfastnow.D.Therearenofakeproductsonline.CDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethesentences.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanimportantactivityinourlife.Itcanbringusalotofbenefits.First,readingcanhelpusgainknowledge.Therearemanykindsofbooks,suchashistorybooks,sciencebooks,storybooksandsoon.Byreadingthesebooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,history,scienceandtechnology.Wecanalsolearnnewwordsandimproveourlanguageskills.Second,readingcanhelpusrelax.Whenwearetiredorstressed,readingagoodbookcanmakeusfeelcalmandrelaxed.Itcantakeustoadifferentworldandmakeusforgetourworries.Third,readingcanhelpusdevelopourthinkingskills.Whenweread,weneedtothinkaboutthecontentofthebook,analyzethecharactersandunderstandthemeaningofthestory.Thiscanimproveourabilitytothinkcriticallyandlogically.Fourth,readingcanhelpusbuildconfidence.Byreadingmorebooks,wecanlearnmoreknowledgeandskills.Thiscanmakeusmoreconfidentinourdailylifeandwork.Inordertodevelopthehabitofreading,wecansetafixedtimeforreadingeveryday.Wecanalsochoosebooksthatweareinterestedin.Readingwithourfamilyorfriendsisalsoagoodwaytomakereadingmorefun.Inshort,readingisveryimportantforus.Weshouldkeepreadingeverydayandmakeitalifelonghabit.56.Whatcanreadinghelpusgain?________________________________________57.Whencanreadinghelpusrelax?________________________________________58.Whatskillscanreadinghelpusdevelop?________________________________________59.Howcanwedevelopthehabitofreading?________________________________________（至少答一点）60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?________________________________________IV.Vocabularyandgrammar（词汇与语法）（10分）A.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（5分）Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.61.He______(finish)hishomeworkalready.Hecangoouttoplaynow.62.Thelittlegirlisvery______(interest)indrawing.Shedrawseveryday.3.We______(have)apartytomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketocome?64.Thebook______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.65.Mymotheroftentellsme______(nottalk)tostrangers.B.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子）（5分）Directions:Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.66.Tomboughtanewbikeyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）______Tom______anewbikeyesterday?67.Hehaslivedinthiscityfor10years.（对划线部分提问）____________hashelivedinthiscity?68.Theteachersaidtous,"Don'tbelateforclass."（改为间接引语）Theteachertoldus____________belateforclass.69.Theywillbuildanewhospitalinourtownnextyear.（改为被动语态）Anewhospital____________builtinourtownnextyear.70.Thefilmisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）____________interestingfilmitis!V.Writing（书面表达）（20分）Directions:Writeapassageabout80-100wordsonthetopic"MyFavoriteHobby".Yourpassageshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?2.Whendidyoustartthishobby?3.Whydoyoulikeit?4.Howoftendoyoudoit?要求：语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整，书写工整，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。参考答案及解析Part1Listening（听力部分，30分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（5分）1-5（根据听力材料匹配，示例答案）：CABDAII.Listenandchoosethebestresponse（5分）6-10：ACBBCIII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（10分）11-15：CBAABIV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（10分）16.park17.hour18.crowded19.photos/pictures20.delicious（听力材料提示：围绕Linda一家周日去公园游玩的场景，语速适中，符合八年级听力水平，核心词汇均为教材重点词汇）Part2Writing（笔试部分，90分）I.Choosethebestanswer（单项选择）（15分）21.B解析：由“whenIgothomeyesterdayevening”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语Mymother为第三人称单数，故选B。22.C解析：borrow、lend、buy均为短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，keep为延续性动词，可与时间段连用，故选C。23.B解析：story与tell之间是被动关系，由“whenIwasachild”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done，故选B。24.A解析：must表示“必须”，can表示“能、可以”，may表示“可能”，could表示“能、可以”（过去式），结合句意“过马路时必须遵守交通规则”，故选A。25.A解析：由答语“At2:00p.m.tomorrow”可知，问句询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。26.A解析：由“nextSaturday”可知，用一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，故选A。27.D解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，kind为形容词，girl为可数名词单数，故选D。28.A解析：because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；so表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句；but表示“但是”，引导转折状语从句；and表示“和”，引导并列句，结合句意“我没去派对因为我忙着做作业”，故选A。29.B解析：borrow表示“借入”，lend表示“借出”，keep表示“保持、保留”，return表示“归还”，结合句意“你能把字典借给我吗”，故选B。30.C解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，结构为had+done，故选C。31.A解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故选A。32.B解析：先行词thepark为物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，用which或that，故选B。33.A解析：delicious表示“美味的”，terrible表示“糟糕的”，boring表示“无聊的”，difficult表示“困难的”，结合答语“我想再吃点”，可知食物很美味，故选A。34.C解析：由“forfiveyears”可知，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语He为第三人称单数，故选C。35.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains，故选B。II.Clozetest（完形填空）（15分）36.B解析：由后文“Lucywasverypatient.Shealwayssmiledatme”可知，Lucy外向且善良，outgoing表示“外向的”，符合语境，故选B。37.A解析：“我害羞不敢和她说话”与“我英语不好”之间是因果关系，because表示“因为”，故选A。38.A解析：in+语言，表示“用某种语言”，故选A。39.A解析：showsb.sth.表示“给某人看某物”，结合句意“她经常给我看她的画”，故选A。40.B解析：sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，故选B。41.A解析：由前文“Wehelpedeachotherwithourlessons”可知，Lucy帮助我学英语，helped表示“帮助”，故选A。42.C解析：takepartin、join、attend均表示“参加”，enter表示“提交、进入”，结合句意“Lucy决定提交她的画”，enter符合语境，故选C。43.C解析：由“herdrawinggotthefirstprize”可知，我们都很开心，happy表示“开心的”，故选C。44.A解析：begoodat表示“擅长”，固定搭配，故选A。45.A解析：last表示“持续”，end表示“结束”，stop表示“停止”，disappear表示“消失”，结合句意“我们的友谊将永远持续”，故选A。III.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（30分）A（10分）46.B解析：由第二段“Westayedthereforaweek”可知，LiMing在海边待了一周，故选B。47.A解析：由第二段“Iswamintheseaeveryday.Ialsoplayedbeachvolleyballwithmybrother”可知，LiMing在海边游泳和打沙滩排球，故选A。48.B解析：由第三段“Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside”可知，LiMing的祖父母住在乡下，故选B。49.C解析：假期期间LiMing没去上学，这是常识，且文中未提及他上学，其他选项均在文中有提及，故选C。50.C解析：由最后一段“Overall,mysummervacationwasverywonderful”可知，LiMing认为他的暑假很精彩，故选C。B（10分）51.B解析：文章主要介绍了网上购物的优点和缺点，故选B。52.D解析：由第四段“Youcan'ttouchortryontheproductsbeforebuyingthem”可知，网上购物不能触摸产品，这是缺点，故选D。53.B解析：由第三段“Onlinestoresdon'tneedtopayforrent,sotheycansellproductsatlowerprices”可知，网上购物更便宜是因为网店不需要付租金，故选B。54.A解析：由最后一段“Youneedtochoosereliableonlinestoresandbecarefulwhenmakingapurchase”可知，网上购物时应选择可靠的网店，故选A。55.C解析：由第三段“Thedeliveryserviceisveryfastnow”可知，现在网上购物的配送服务很快，故选C。C（10分）56.Knowledge.（或Readingcanhelpusgainknowledge.）解析：由第二段“First,readingcanhelpusgainknowledge”可知答案。57.Whenwearetiredorstressed.（或Readingcanhelpusrelaxwhenwearetiredorstressed.）解析：由第三段“Whenwearetiredorstressed,readingagoodbookcanmakeusfeelcalmandrelaxed”可知答案。58.Thinkingskills.（或Readingcanhelpusdevelopourthinkingskills.）解析：由第四段“Third,readingcanhelpusdevelopourthinkingskills”可知答案。59.Wecansetafixedtimeforreadingeveryday./Wecanchoosebooksthatweareinterestedin./Wecanreadwithourfamilyorfriends.（答出一点即可）解析：由第五段“Inordertodevelopthehabitofreading,wecan