2026年人教版英语八年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语八年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。其中听力部分30分，笔试部分90分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域内，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效；听力部分答案听完后立即用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，笔试部分选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题（完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等）答案用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。4.答题时不得使用涂改液、修正带等工具，如需修改，选择题用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂，非选择题应先划掉错误答案，再书写正确答案。5.本试卷考查范围为人教版英语八年级下册期中前核心知识点（重点词汇、语法、句型、课文理解等），答题时需紧扣教材知识点，规范作答；书面表达需符合题意、语法正确、语句通顺。6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，答题时需搭配5张场景图片：如做家务、看医生、图书馆借书、植树、打电话）1.ABCDE2.ABCDE3.ABCDE4.ABCDE5.ABCDE（听力材料：1.Ihelpedmymomdothedishesafterdinner.2.Shewenttothehospitalbecauseshehadacold.3.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.4.Weplantedsometreesintheparklastweekend.5.Heistalkingwithhisfriendonthephone.）Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdidLucydoyesterday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shevisitedhergrandma.7.HowlonghasTomhadthebike?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.8.Whycan'tLilygototheparty?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehastostudy.C.Becauseshehastolookafterhersister.9.Wherewilltheboygothisweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothemuseum.10.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Toseeadoctor.11.Howdidthegirlgettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.12.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.13.Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrow?A.Heisgoingtobuyabook.B.Heisgoingtorepairhisbike.C.Heisgoingtomeethisuncle.14.Howmuchisthenewpen?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.15.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.（听力材料：6.M:Lucy,whatdidyoudoyesterday?W:Icleanedmyroom.Mymomwasbusywithwork.7.W:Tom,yourbikelooksnew.Howlonghaveyouhadit?M:Fortwoyears.Mydadboughtitformybirthday.8.M:Lily,canyoucometomybirthdaypartythisevening?W:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.Myparentsareout.9.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:I'mgoingtothemuseumwithmybrother.10.M:Ihaveabadheadache.W:You'dbetterseeadoctor.It'snotgoodtobearit.11.M:Didyougotoschoolbybikethismorning?W:No,Iwalkedtoschool.Thebuswastoocrowded.12.W:Hurryup!Themeetingwillstartin30minutes.It's8:00now.M:OK,I'llbereadysoon.13.W:Whatareyourplansfortomorrow?M:I'mgoingtorepairmybike.Itbrokedownyesterday.14.M:Howmuchdidyoupayforthenewpen?W:It's10yuan.It'sverycheapandnice.15.W:Whataniceday!Let'sgooutforawalk.M:Goodidea!Thesunisshiningbrightly.）Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）听下面两段短文，每段短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段短文读两遍。听第一段短文，回答第16-20小题。16.WheredidAlicegolastsummervacation?A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToGuangzhou.17.WhodidAlicegowith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.18.Howdidtheygothere?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.19.Whatdidtheydointhecity?A.Theyvisitedmanymuseums.B.Theywentshopping.C.Theyclimbedmountains.20.Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.听第二段短文，回答第21-25小题。21.WhattimedoesTomusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.22.WhatdoesTomhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Eggsandporridge.C.Hamburgersandjuice.23.HowlongdoesittakeTomtogettoschool?A.Tenminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Twentyminutes.24.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.HewatchesTV.25.WhendoesTomgotobed?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.（听力材料：第一段：Lastsummervacation,AlicewenttoBeijingwithherparents.Theywenttherebyplane.Itwasagreattrip.Theyvisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.TheyalsotastedlotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.Theystayedthereforfivedaysandhadawonderfultime.第二段：TomisastudentinGradeEight.Hehasaregulardailylife.Heusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.Thenhebrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.Hehasbreadandmilkforbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,herideshisbiketoschool.Ittakeshimaboutfifteenminutestogettoschool.Schoolstartsat8:00.Afterschool,hefirstdoeshishomeworkathome.Thenheplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Hehasdinnerat7:00.Intheevening,hereadsbooksforthirtyminutes.Hegoestobedat9:30everynight.）第二部分笔试（90分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。26.—Howlonghaveyou______thisdictionary?—Fortwoyears.A.buyB.boughtC.hadD.have27.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.cooksB.wascookingC.cookedD.willcook28.You______lookafteryouryoungersisterwhenyourparentsareout.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.would29.—Where______you______lastweekend?—Iwenttothecountryside.A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.have;gone30.Thisbook______byMoYan.It'sverypopular.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten31.—Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?—You______drinkmorehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.A.couldB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't32.He______inthisschoolforfiveyears.Helikeshisschoolverymuch.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy33.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomechildren______gameshappily.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played34.—Couldyouplease______thefloor?—Sure,noproblem.A.sweepB.sweepsC.sweptD.sweeping35.Thestory______isveryinteresting.Allofuslikeit.A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it's36.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why37.Mybikeisbroken.Ineedto______it______tomorrow.A.let;repairB.make;repairC.have;repairedD.get;repair38.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchittogether.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.are39.She______totheGreatWalltwice.Shewantstogothereagain.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo40.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'stoohot.—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.openedⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallvillage.It'svery41there.Theairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.WelefthomeearlyonSaturdaymorning.Wewentthere42car.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Whenwearrived,mygrandparentswerevery43toseeus.Theypreparedalotofdeliciousfoodforus,suchaschicken,fishandvegetables.Allthefoodwas44.Iatealot.Intheafternoon,mygrandfathertookmetothefarmnearthevillage.Therearemany45onthefarm,likecows,sheepandducks.Ihelpedmygrandfatherfeedtheanimals.Itwasveryinteresting.Mymotherandgrandmother46clothesandtalkedhappily.Myfatherhelpedmygrandfatherrepairthehouse.OnSundaymorning,wewentforawalkinthemountains.Themountainsaregreenandtheflowersare47.Wetookalotofphotosthere.Wehadagoodtime.Intheafternoon,wehadtogobackhome.Mygrandparentsaskedustocomeback48soon.ItoldthemIwouldvisitthemagainnextmonth.Thistripwasvery49forme.Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenerybutalsospentahappytimewithmyfamily.Iwill50thistripforever.41.A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.dirty42.A.byB.onC.inD.with43.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried44.A.terribleB.deliciousC.expensiveD.cheap45.A.plantsB.fruitsC.animalsD.vegetables46.A.washedB.boughtC.soldD.made47.A.uglyB.beautifulC.oldD.young48.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited49.A.boringB.tiringC.meaningfulD.difficult50.A.forgetB.rememberC.hateD.likeⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.Therearemanywaystovolunteer,suchashelpingtheold,cleaningthecommunity,andhelpinghomelesspeople.LastSaturday,ourclassorganizedavolunteeringactivity.Wewenttotheoldpeople'shome.Whenwearrived,theoldpeoplewereveryhappytoseeus.Someofustalkedwiththeoldpeople,listenedtotheirstoriesandtoldtheminterestingthings.Someofushelpedcleantheirrooms,washtheirclothesandtidyuptheirbeds.Otherssangsongsanddancedforthem.Theoldpeopleclappedtheirhandsandsmiledhappily.Westayedthereforthreehours.Beforeweleft,wegavetheoldpeoplesomefruitsandflowers.Theythankedusagainandagain.Althoughwewereverytired,wefeltveryhappy.Volunteeringmakesusunderstandtheimportanceofhelpingothers.Italsohelpsusmakemorefriendsandimproveourcommunicationskills.Weshouldtakepartinmorevolunteeringactivitiesinthefuture.51.WhatdidtheclassdolastSaturday?A.Theywenttothepark.B.Theyvisitedtheoldpeople'shome.C.Theycleanedthecommunity.D.Theyhelpedhomelesspeople.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhattheydidintheoldpeople'shome?A.Talkedwiththeoldpeople.B.Helpedcleantherooms.C.Cookedfortheoldpeople.D.Sangsongsanddanced.53.Howlongdidtheystayintheoldpeople'shome?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.D.Forfivehours.54.Whatdidtheygivetheoldpeoplebeforeleaving?A.Fruitsandflowers.B.Booksandpens.C.Clothesandfood.D.Toysandbooks.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Volunteeringisboring.B.Volunteeringcanhelpusimproveourskills.C.Weshouldn'ttakepartinvolunteeringactivities.D.Theoldpeopleinthehomeareverylonely.BReadingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld,improveourlanguageskillsandmakeussmarter.Therearemanykindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooksandsoon.Wecanchoosedifferentbooksaccordingtoourinterests.Ilikereadingstorybooksbest.Ihavereadmanystorybooks.MyfavoritestorybookisTheLittlePrince.ItwaswrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Thestoryisaboutalittleprincewhotravelsarounddifferentplanets.Hemeetsmanyinterestingpeopleandthingsduringhistrip.Thebooktellsusmanyimportanttruthsaboutlife,suchaslove,friendshipandresponsibility.Iusuallyreadbooksfor30minuteseveryday.Ireadbooksbeforegoingtobed.SometimesIreadbooksinthelibraryonweekends.Thelibraryhasalotofbooks.IcanborrowanybooksIlikethere.Readingisveryimportantforus.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofreading.Wecanreadmoregoodbooksandmakeourlifemorecolorful.56.Whatistheadvantageofreadingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanmakeusrich.B.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.C.Itcanmakeuslazy.D.Itcanhelpusplaybetter.57.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Sciencebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Storybooks.D.Picturebooks.58.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritestorybook?A.HarryPotter.B.TheLittlePrince.C.SnowWhite.D.Cinderella.59.Howlongdoesthewriterusuallyreadbookseveryday?A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes.D.For50minutes.60.Wheredoesthewritersometimesreadbooksonweekends?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelibrary.D.Intheclassroom.CTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.TheyalsopasteSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsandsetofffirecrackerstowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sEve,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchTVtogetherandwaitforthenewyeartocome.Atmidnight,peoplesetoffmorefirecrackerstocelebratethenewyear.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallywearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachotherandgiveredenvelopestochildren.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetalotofredenvelopes.TheSpringFestivallastsforabout15days.Duringthefestival,peoplehaveagoodtime.Theyeatdeliciousfood,playinterestinggamesandenjoythehappyatmosphere.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandhappiness.61.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InJulyorAugust.62.WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.C.Preparedeliciousfood.D.Visitrelativesandfriends.63.WhatdofamilymembersdoonNewYear'sEve?A.Theygotothepark.B.Theyhaveabigdinnertogether.C.Theyvisittheirfriends.D.Theygoshopping.64.WhyarechildrenveryhappyduringtheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes.B.Becausetheycangetredenvelopes.C.BecausetheycanwatchTV.D.Becausetheycanplayoutside.65.HowlongdoestheSpringFestivallast?A.Forabout7days.B.Forabout10days.C.Forabout15days.D.Forabout20days.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。66.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hegoesbybus.67.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.68.It'simportantforustop______theenvironment.69.Shehasah______ofreadingbooksbeforegoingtobed.70.Themeetingwills______at9:00tomorrowmorning.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.He______(finish)hishomeworkanhourago.72.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.73.We______(have)thiscarforthreeyears.74.Couldyouplease______(help)mewithmyEnglish?75.Thebook______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。76.Hehashadthisbikefortwoyears.（改为一般疑问句）______he______thisbikefortwoyears?77.Mymothercookeddinnerat6:00yesterdayevening.（改为过去进行时）Mymother____________dinnerat6:00yesterdayevening.78.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.（改为被动语态）Theclassroom____________cleanedeveryday.79.Hewenttotheparklastweekend.（对划线部分提问）____________he______lastweekend?80.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?（改为否定句）Couldyouplease____________thewindow?Ⅵ.书面表达（10分）81.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你上周末的活动。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你上周末的活动。提示：1.周六上午：和父母一起打扫房间、整理家务；2.周六下午：和朋友一起去公园放风筝；3.周日：看望祖父母，帮他们洗衣服、聊天，晚上和他们一起吃晚饭。要求：1.词数不少于60词；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmylastweekend.Well,Ihadahappyandbusyweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howwasyourlastweekend?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A（解析：根据听力材料内容匹配对应图片场景）Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1.5分，共15分）6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C11.C12.B13.B14.B15.A（解析：6.由女士答语“Icleanedmyroom”可知答案为B；7.男士说“Fortwoyears”，对应A选项；8.女士说“havetolookaftermylittlesister”，选C；9.男士说“goingtothemuseum”，选C；10.女士建议“seeadoctor”，选C；11.女士说“walkedtoschool”，选C；12.现在8点，30分钟后开始，即8:30，选B；13.男士说“repairmybike”，选B；14.女士说“10yuan”，选B；15.男士说“Thesunisshiningbrightly”，即晴天，选A。）Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）16.A17.A18.B19.A20.B21.B22.A23.B24.B25.B（解析：第一段短文：16.由“AlicewenttoBeijing”可知选A；17.由“withherparents”可知选A；18.由“byplane”可知选B；19.由“visitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum”可知选A；20.由“stayedthereforfivedays”可知选B。第二段短文：21.由“getsupat6:30”可知选B；22.由“hasbreadandmilkforbreakfast”可知选A；23.由“takeshimaboutfifteenminutes”可知选B；24.由“firstdoeshishomework”可知选B；25.由“goestobedat9:30”可知选B。）第二部分笔试（90分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）26.C解析：由“Howlong”和“Fortwoyears”可知用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，需改为延续性动词have，故选C。27.B解析：由“whenIgothome”可知主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，故选B。28.A解析：should表示“应该”，符合句意“父母外出时你应该照顾妹妹”，故选A。29.B解析：由“lastweekend”可知用一般过去时，疑问句需加助动词did，后面动词用原形，故选B。30.D解析：书是被莫言写的，用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故选D。31.A解析：could表示“可以，建议”，符合句意“你可以多喝热水，好好休息”，故选A。32.C解析：由“forfiveyears”可知用现在完成时，故选C。33.B解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选B。34.A解析：Couldyouplease后加动词原形，故选A。35.C解析：itself是反身代词，作主语同位语，强调“故事本身”，故选C。36.A解析：由答语“At9:00tomorrowmorning”可知提问时间，用when，故选A。37.C解析：havesth.repaired表示“让某物被修理”，固定搭配，故选C。38.A解析：由“thisevening”可知用一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时为therewillbe，故选A。39.A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，由“twice”和“wantstogothereagain”可知选A。40.B解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）41.B解析：由“Theairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful”可知村庄很安静，故选B。42.A解析：bycar表示“开车”，固定搭配，故选A。43.C解析：祖父母见到我们应该很开心，故选C。44.B解析：由“Iatealot”可知食物很美味，故选B。45.C解析：由“likecows,sheepandducks”可知是动物，故选C。46.A解析：washclothes表示“洗衣服”，符合语境，故选A。47.B解析：花朵是美丽的，故选B。48.B解析：asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。49.C解析：这次旅行很有意义，故选C。50.B解析：我会永远记住这次旅行，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇：51.B52.C53.B54.A55.B（解析：51.由第二段第一句“ourclassorganizedavolunteeringactivity.Wewenttotheoldpeople'shome”可知选B；52.文中提到talkedwiththeoldpeople、helpedcleantherooms、sangsongsanddanced，未提到cookedforthem，故选C；53.由第三段第一句“Westayedthereforthreehours”可知选B；54.由第三段第二句“wegavetheoldpeoplesomefruitsandflowers”可知选A；55.由最后一段“Volunteeringmakesusunderstandtheimportanceofhelpingothers.Italsohelpsusmakemorefriendsandimproveourcommunicationskills”可知选B。）B篇：56.B57.C58.B59.B60.C（解析：56.由第一段第二句“Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld”可知选B；57.由第二段第一句“Ilikereadingstorybooksbest”可知选C；58.由第二段第三句“MyfavoritestorybookisTheLittlePrince”可知选B；59.由第三段第一句“Iusuallyreadbooksfor30minuteseveryday”可知选B；60.由第三段第二句“SometimesIreadbooksinthelibraryonweekends”可知选C。）C篇：61.C62.D63.B64.B65.C（解析：61.由第一段第二句“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryo