2026年人教版英语九年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语九年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，实际考试需配5张图片，分别对应5个句子场景）每句读一遍。从A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片。Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）每段对话读两遍。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。WhatdidLucydolastweekend?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Shewenttothelibrary.C.Shewatchedamovie.

Howwillthespeakersgotothepark?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

What'sthemanlookingfor?

A.Hiskey.B.Hiswallet.C.Hisphone.

Whattimewillthepartystart?

A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

WhyisTomlateforschool?

A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hehadacold.C.Hisbikebrokedown.

What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.

Whatsubjectdoesthegirllikebest?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

Wheredidthewomangolastsummervacation?

A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToGuangzhou.

Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?

A.Dohishomework.B.Goswimming.C.Haveapianolesson.

Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）短文读两遍。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。HowoldisMary?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

WhatdoesMaryusuallydoafterschool?

A.Shereadsbooks.B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.Shehelpshermomcook.

What'sMary'sfavoritefood?

A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Rice.

WheredoesMarywanttogonextyear?

A.ToAmerica.B.ToAustralia.C.ToCanada.What'sMary'sdreamjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.

笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Whatabeautifuldress!Isitmade______silk?

—Yes,it'smade______Suzhou.

A.of;inB.from;inC.of;byD.from;by

Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______ourearthwillbemorebeautiful.

A.sothatB.evenifC.assoonasD.aslongas

—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—No,Ihaven't.I______itintwohours.

A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished

Thestory______bymygrandmawhenIwasalittlegirl.

A.toldB.wastoldC.tellsD.istold

—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—______.Ilikedrinkingjuice.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.

A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen

—Couldyoutellme______?

—Sure.HelivesinShanghai.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived

Sheis______kindgirlthateveryonelikesherverymuch.

A.soaB.suchaC.soD.such

Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.othersHe______forthreeyears.Westillmisshim.

A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead

—Youlooktired.What'swrong?

—I______latelastnighttopreparefortheexam.

A.stayedupB.wokeupC.gotupD.pickedup

Wemuststop______plasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.

—______.It'snotabigdeal.

A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Thankyou

Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

—Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?

—Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandexercise______everyday.

A.regularlyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.recently

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,IwenttoasummercampinCanadawithmyclassmates.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.Onthefirstday,wemetourhostfamily.Theywerevery49tous.Theyprepareddeliciousfoodforusandshowedusaroundtheirhouse.Everymorning,wegotupearlyanddidsomeexercise.Thenwehadbreakfast.Afterthat,wewenttothecamptohaveclasses.Theclasseswereinteresting.WelearnedaboutCanadiancultureandhistory.WealsopracticedourEnglishalot.Intheafternoon,weusuallytookpartindifferentkindsof50,likeswimming,hikingandplayingbasketball.Imademanynewfriendsthere.Wetalkedandlaughedtogethereveryday.Oneweekend,ourhostfamilytookustovisitafamouspark.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Wesawmanykindsoftreesandflowers.Wealsotookaboattriponthelake.Itwassorelaxing.Atnight,wehadapartywithourhostfamily.Wesangsongsanddancedtogether.Everyonewasvery51.Whenthecampwasover,Iwasalittlesad.Ididn'twanttoleave.Thissummercamptaughtmealot.IimprovedmyEnglishandlearnedtoliveindependently.Iwillneverforgetthis52experience.A.kindB.strictC.angryD.rudeA.jobsB.activitiesC.lessonsD.meetingsA.sadB.tiredC.happyD.boredA.terribleB.boringC.wonderfulD.difficultA.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.oftenⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikereading?Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenupourmindsandmakeussmarter.Herearesometipsforyoutobecomeabetterreader.First,choosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulikestories,youcanreadnovels.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,youcanreadpopularsciencebooks.Readingbooksthatyoulikewillmakeyouenjoyreadingmore.Second,setareadinggoal.Youcandecidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendreadingeveryday.Forexample,youcanreadfor30minuteseverymorning.Settingagoalwillhelpyoukeepreadingregularly.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Whenyouread,youmaymeetsomenewwordsorinterestingsentences.Youcanwritethemdowninanotebook.Thiswillhelpyourememberthembetterandimproveyourvocabulary.Finally,discussthebookwithothers.Afterreadingabook,youcantalkaboutitwithyourfriendsorfamily.Sharingyourideaswillmakeyouunderstandthebookbetter.Followthesetips,andyouwillbecomeabetterreadersoon.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Tipstobecomeabetterreader.

C.Howtochoosegoodbooks.D.Waystotakenoteswhilereading.

Whatshouldyoudofirsttobecomeabetterreader?

A.Setareadinggoal.B.Takenoteswhilereading.

C.Chooseinterestingbooks.D.Discussthebookwithothers.

Whyshouldwetakenoteswhilereading?

A.Tomakethebookmorebeautiful.B.Toremembernewwordsandsentences.

C.Tofinishthereadingtaskquickly.D.Toshowoffourhandwriting.

BTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouswondersintheworld.ItislocatedinnorthernChina.Itisabout21,196kilometerslongand7.8metershighonaverage.TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.TheGreatWallismadeofstone,brickandearth.Manyworkersspenttheirlivesbuildingit.ItisasymbolofthewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldvisittheGreatWall.ThemostfamouspartoftheGreatWallisBadaling.ItislocatedinBeijing.Itiswell-preservedandeasytoreach.VisitorscanclimbtheGreatWallandenjoythebeautifulsceneryaroundit.StandingontheGreatWall,youcanfeelthegrandeurofthisancientproject.TheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1987.ItisnotonlyatreasureofChinabutalsoatreasureoftheworld.HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?

A.About2,000kilometers.B.About12,000kilometers.

C.About21,196kilometers.D.About7.8kilometers.

WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?

A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectthecountryfromenemies.

C.ToshowthewisdomoftheChinesepeople.D.TobeaWorldHeritageSite.

WhichpartoftheGreatWallisthemostfamous?

A.Badaling.B.Mutianyu.C.Jinshanling.D.Simatai.

WhenwastheGreatWalllistedasaWorldHeritageSite?

A.In1978.B.In1987.C.In1997.D.In2007.

CNowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketousemobilephones.Mobilephonesareveryconvenient.Wecanmakecalls,sendmessages,surftheInternetandtakephotoswiththem.However,usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforus.First,itisbadforoureyes.Lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneforalongtimewillmakeoureyestiredanddry.Itmayevencausevisionproblems.Second,itaffectsourstudyandwork.Ifweusemobilephonesduringclassorwork,wewillbedistracted.Wecan'tfocusonwhattheteachersaysorwhatwearedoing.Thiswillreduceourstudyandworkefficiency.Third,itisbadforourhealth.Usingmobilephonesforalongtimewillmakeournecksandbackssore.Itmayalsoaffectoursleep.Manypeopleusemobilephonesbeforegoingtobed,whichmakesithardforthemtofallasleep.Finally,itaffectsourcommunicationwithothers.Ifwealwaysplaywithmobilephoneswhenwearewithourfamilyorfriends,wewillhavenotimetotalkwiththem.Thiswillmakeourrelationshipsworse.So,weshouldusemobilephonesproperly.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendusingthemandusetheminarightway.Whatistheadvantageofmobilephones?

A.Theyareconvenient.B.Theyarecheap.

C.Theyarebig.D.Theyareheavy.

Howmanydisadvantagesofusingmobilephonestoomucharementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

Whatwillhappenifweusemobilephonesbeforegoingtobed?

A.Itwillmakeoureyestired.B.Itwillaffectoursleep.

C.Itwillmakeourneckssore.D.Itwillaffectourstudy.

Whatshouldwedotousemobilephonesproperly?

A.Usethemasmuchaspossible.B.Neverusethem.

C.Controltheusingtime.D.Usethemonlyatnight.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofmobilephones.B.Thedisadvantagesofmobilephones.

C.Howtousemobilephonesproperly.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmobilephonesandhowtousethemproperly.

Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Weshouldprotectthee______tomakeourworldmorebeautiful.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditt______.Heisah______boy.Healwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.Myfavoriteseasonisspringbecausetheweatherisw______andcomfortable.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuturetosavepeople'sl______.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空Thelittlegirlisverygoodat______(dance).Wehavetofinishourhomework______(careful)togetgoodgrades.Thisisoneofthe______(beautiful)parksinourcity.He______(work)inthisfactoryforfiveyears.Themeeting______(hold)nextMonday.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Hehasfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）

He____________hishomework.

Theywillholdapartytomorrow.（改为被动语态）

Aparty____________heldbythemtomorrow.

ShewenttotheparklastSunday.（对划线部分提问）

____________shegolastSunday?

Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.（合并为一句）

Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.

Ithinkheisagoodstudent.（改为否定句）

I______thinkhe______agoodstudent.

Ⅵ.书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你对“低碳生活”（low-carbonlife）的看法及做法。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，内容包括：什么是低碳生活；你日常生活中的低碳做法（至少3点）；呼吁大家践行低碳生活。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutlow-carbonlife.NowI'dliketosharemyideaswithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopemorepeoplecanjoinusinlivingalow-carbonlife.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析听力部分（20分）（听力材料略）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）1-5CABACⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）6-10ABCBC11-15ACBACⅢ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）16-20BABCA笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）A解析：bemadeof表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料；bemadein表示“在……制造”，后接地点。丝绸能看出原材料，苏州是地点，故选A。A解析：sothat以便，为了；evenif即使；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要。句意：我们应该尽力保护环境，以便我们的地球会更美丽，故选A。C解析：根据时间状语“intwohours”（两小时后），可知用一般将来时，故选C。B解析：主语“Thestory”与谓语动词“tell”之间是被动关系，且根据“whenIwasalittlegirl”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。B解析：either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据答语“Ilikedrinkingjuice.”可知两者都不喜欢，故选B。A解析：根据时间状语“tomorrowafternoon”可知用一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时为therewillbe，故选A。B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据答语“HelivesinShanghai.”可知用一般现在时，故选B。B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，意为“如此……的一个……”。kind是形容词，girl是可数名词单数，故选B。C解析：other其他的，后接复数名词；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，后不接名词。根据“Ihavetwosisters.”可知是两者中的另一个，故选C。C解析：die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要用bedead表示状态，根据“forthreeyears”可知用现在完成时，故选C。A解析：stayup熬夜；wakeup醒来；getup起床；pickup捡起。句意：我昨晚熬夜为考试做准备，故选A。B解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。句意：我们必须停止使用塑料袋来保护环境，故选B。C解析：You'rewelcome不客气；That'sright那是对的；Nevermind没关系；Thankyou谢谢。根据语境，对方道歉，应回答没关系，故选C。C解析：先行词“thebook”是物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故选C。A解析：regularly定期地，有规律地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；recently最近。句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜，每天定期锻炼，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）A解析：根据“Theyprepareddeliciousfoodforusandshowedusaroundtheirhouse.”可知寄宿家庭对我们很友好，kind友好的，故选A。B解析：根据“likeswimming,hikingandplayingbasketball”可知是不同种类的活动，activities活动，故选B。C解析：根据“Wesangsongsanddancedtogether.”可知每个人都很开心，happy开心的，故选C。C解析：根据前文“Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知是难忘的美好经历，wonderful美好的，故选C。A解析：句意：我永远不会忘记这次美好的经历，never从不，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇B解析：通读全文，根据“Herearesometipsforyoutobecomeabetterreader.”可知本文主要讲了成为更好读者的建议，故选B。C解析：根据“First,choosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.”可知首先要选感兴趣的书，故选C。B解析：根据“Whenyouread,youmaymeetsomenewwordsorinterestingsentences.Youcanwritethemdowninanotebook.Thiswillhelpyourememberthembetterandimproveyourvocabulary.”可知记笔记是为了记住生词和句子，故选B。B篇C解析：根据“Itisabout21,196kilometerslong”可知长城长约21196公里，故选C。B解析：根据“Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.”可知长城是为了抵御敌人而建，故选B。A解析：根据“ThemostfamouspartoftheGreatWallisBadaling.”可知八达岭是长城最著名的部分，故选A。B解析：根据“TheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1987.”可知长城1987年被列为世界遗产，故选B。C篇A解析：根据“Mobilephonesareveryconvenient.”可知手机的优点是方便，故选A。B解析：文章分别从眼睛、学习工作、健康、人际交往四个方面讲了过度使用手机的坏处，故选B。B解析：根据“Manypeopleusemobilephonesbeforegoingtobed,whichmakesithardforthemtofallasleep.”可知睡前用手机会影响睡眠，故选B。C解析：根据“Weshou