2026年人教版英语七年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语七年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟（含听力部分20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域内，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效；选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。4.听力部分每小题听两遍，听完后立即作答，录音内容结束后，不再重复播放。5.答题时不得使用涂改液、修正带等工具，如需修改，应先划掉错误答案，再书写正确答案。6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，答题时请根据答题卡上的图片作答）1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABCD（录音材料：1.It'sseveno'clock.It'stimetogetup.2.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.3.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.4.Thereisabookstoreacrossfromthepark.5.WehavemathclassonMondaymorning.）Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Water.7.Whereisthegirl'spencil?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthepencil-box.C.Underthechair.8.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.9.HowdoesTomgotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.10.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WhatisLucydoing?A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingherhomework.12.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Gotothezoo.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothelibrary.听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Nexttothehospital.B.Behindtheschool.C.Nearthebank.14.Howlongwillittaketogetthere?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somefruits.B.Somevegetables.C.Somebooks.（录音材料：略，答题时以现场播放的录音为准）Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。16.What'stheboy'sname?A.Jack.B.Tom.C.Mike.17.Whereishefrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.18.Howoldishe?A.12.B.13.C.14.19.Whatdoeshelikedoingafterschool?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingping-pong.20.Whoishisfavoriteteacher?A.HisEnglishteacher.B.Hismathteacher.C.HisChineseteacher.（录音材料：略，答题时以现场播放的录音为准）第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—What______you______at7:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing22.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are—How______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.longB.farC.muchD.many24.He______totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummervacation.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo25.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't26.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting27.—Whereisyoursister?—She______inherroom.Sheusuallyreadsthereafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread28.Weshould______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.makeC.takeD.get29.—Doyouknow______thesupermarketcloses?—At9:00p.m.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how30.Thereare______booksinthebookstore.Idon'tknowwhichonetochoose.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo31.He______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should32.—What______badweather!—Yes,wecan'tgooutforawalk.A.aB.anC./D.the33.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend34.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where35.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.That'srightB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.ThankyouⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theweatherwas36.Thesunwasshining,andthebirdsweresinging.Wegotupearlyinthemorningand37somefoodanddrinks.Mymotherpreparedsandwiches,fruitsandjuice.Myfathertookablanketandacamera.Wewenttothepark38bike.Ittookusabout20minutestogetthere.Whenwearrived,therewerealreadymanypeopleinthepark.Somewereplayinggames,somewereflyingkites,and39werewalkingwiththeirdogs.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandputdownourthings.First,wehadourpicnic.Thefoodwasverydelicious.Afterthat,mybrotherandI40games.Myparentstookphotosofus.Welaughedandtalkedhappily.Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkaroundthepark.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Wealsometmyfather'sfriend,Mr.Wang.He41ussomeinterestingstories.Timepassedquickly.Itwasalmosteveningwhenwedecidedtogohome.Wefeltalittle42butveryhappy.Onthewayhome,mybrothersaid,"Todayisthe43dayever!"Iagreedwithhim.Thispicnicwasreallywonderful.We44agreattimetogether.Ihopewecangoforapicnic45nextweekend.36.A.badB.rainyC.fineD.cloudy37.A.boughtB.preparedC.borrowedD.sold38.A.byB.onC.inD.with39.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother40.A.playedB.madeC.didD.watched41.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked42.A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.sad43.A.worstB.bestC.longestD.shortest44.A.tookB.hadC.madeD.got45.A.againB.tooC.eitherD.alsoⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMynameisLisa.I'ma13-year-oldgirlfromGrade7.Iliveinasmallcitywithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.Mybrotheris8yearsold.Helikesplayingtoysverymuch.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Mymotheroftenmakesbreadandmilkforbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Schoolstartsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Theschoollunchisdelicious.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmybrother.SometimesIhelpmymotherwithhousework.Onweekends,Idon'tgotoschool.Ioftengotothelibrarywithmybestfriend,Mary.Wereadbooksthere.Sometimeswegoshoppingwithourmothers.IalsoliketowatchTVandlistentomusicinmyfreetime.Ihaveahappylife.46.HowoldisLisa'sbrother?A.7.B.8.C.13.D.14.47.WhatdoesLisausuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Eggsandporridge.C.Sandwichesandjuice.D.Noodlesandsoup.48.HowdoesLisagotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.49.What'sLisa'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.D.History.50.WhatdoesLisaoftendoonweekends?A.Goestothezoo.B.Goestothelibrary.C.Playsfootball.D.Haspianoclasses.BTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhousesandbuyalotoffood.Theyalsobuynewclothesfortheirfamily.Parentsoftengivetheirchildrenredenvelopes(红包)withmoneyinthem.It'sasymbolofgoodluck.OnNewYear'sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogether.Theyhaveabigdinner.Theyeatdumplings,fish,chickenandotherdeliciousfood.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Somefamiliesplaycardsorchatwitheachother.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworks(烟花)towelcomethenewyear.It'sveryexciting.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetmoreredenvelopes.Theyalsoplaygameswiththeircousins.EveryonehasagoodtimeduringtheSpringFestival.51.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJulyorAugust.D.InJanuaryorFebruary.52.WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.C.Buyalotoffood.D.Alloftheabove.53.WhatdopeopleeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Dumplings.B.Fish.C.Chicken.D.Alloftheabove.54.WhydochildrenliketheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheycangetredenvelopes.B.Becausetheycanplaywithcousins.C.Becausetheydon'thavetogotoschool.D.BothAandB.55.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It'sabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.B.It'saboutNewYear'sDayinChina.C.It'saboutfoodinChina.D.It'sabouttraditionsinChina.CDoyoulikereadingbooks?Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheworld.Itcanalsomakeyousmarterandhappier.Herearesometipsforyoutoreadbetter.First,chooseabookthatyoulike.Ifyoulikethebook,youwillbemoreinterestedinreadingit.Youcanchoosebooksaboutyourhobbies,suchassports,musicoranimals.Youcanalsoaskyourteachersorfriendsforadvice.Second,setatimeforreadingeveryday.It'sbettertoreadfor20-30minuteseveryday.Youcanreadinthemorningbeforeschool,orintheeveningbeforegoingtobed.Don'treadfortoolongatatime.Itwillmakeyoutired.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Whenyoumeetnewwordsorgoodsentences,writethemdown.Youcanlookupthenewwordsinthedictionarylater.Youcanalsoreviewthenotesafterreading.Itwillhelpyourememberwhatyouread.Fourth,readaloudsometimes.Readingaloudcanhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.Itcanalsohelpyouunderstandthebookbetter.Youcanreadaloudtoyourfamilyorfriends.Followthesetips,andyouwillbecomeabetterreader.Happyreading!56.What'sthebenefit(好处)ofreading?A.Itcanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheworld.B.Itcanmakeyousmarterandhappier.C.Itcanhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.D.Alloftheabove.57.Howlongshouldwereadeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.10-20minutes.B.20-30minutes.C.30-40minutes.D.40-50minutes.58.Whatshouldwedowhenwemeetnewwordswhilereading?A.Skip(跳过)them.B.Askteachersforhelpatonce.C.Writethemdownandlookthemuplater.D.Crybecausewedon'tknowthem.59.Whatcanreadingaloudhelpusdo?A.Improveourpronunciation.B.Understandthebookbetter.C.Makemorefriends.D.BothAandB.60.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It'sabouthowtochooseagoodbook.B.It'saboutsometipsforbetterreading.C.It'saboutthebenefitsofreading.D.It'sabouthowtotakenoteswhilereading.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。61.It'sveryi______tolearnEnglishwell.62.Heusuallyt______ashowerbeforegoingtobed.63.Mymotheroftenc______dinnerforusintheevening.64.Therearesixtym______inanhour.65.Shelikestor______booksinthelibraryonweekends.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.He______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendsyesterday.67.Look!They______(play)basketballontheplayground.68.Mysisterusually______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.69.We______(visit)ourgrandparentsnextweekend.70.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。71.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.（改为否定句）He____________hishomeworklastnight.72.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）____________sheusuallygotoschool?73.Themeetingwillstartat9:00.（对划线部分提问）____________themeetingstart?74.Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.（改为一般疑问句）______they______footballontheplayground?75.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.（对划线部分提问）____________timeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?Ⅵ.书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你周末的生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：做作业、帮助妈妈做家务；2.周六下午：和朋友去公园玩；3.周日上午：去图书馆看书；4.周日下午：在家看电视、听音乐；5.你的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.NowI'lltellyouaboutit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekendlife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）1-5（根据答题卡图片匹配，答案示例：1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A）Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）6-10：CABCA11-15：CABBAⅢ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）16-20：ABACA（解析：听力部分答案根据录音材料确定，答题时需注意捕捉关键信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，听准疑问词对应的回答内容。）第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.C解析：根据“at7:00lastnight”可知用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是you，故选C。22.A解析：根据“thisevening”可知用一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时为thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，故选A。23.B解析：根据答语“about2kilometers”可知提问距离，用howfar，故选B。24.C解析：根据“lastsummervacation”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选C。25.B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't（不必），故选B。26.B解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。27.C解析：根据“Whereisyoursister?”可知用现在进行时，结构为is/are+doing，主语是she，故选C。28.A解析：keepquiet意为“保持安静”，是固定搭配，故选A。29.B解析：根据答语“At9:00p.m.”可知提问时间，用when，故选B。30.A解析：toomany后接可数名词复数，books是可数名词复数，toomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词/副词，故选A。31.B解析：根据“whenhewasfiveyearsold”可知用一般过去时，can的过去式是could，故选B。32.C解析：weather是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选C。33.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，故选A。34.A解析：定语从句先行词是thegirl（人），关系词用who，故选A。35.B解析：A项“那是对的”，B项“没关系”，C项“不客气”，D项“谢谢”，根据语境可知选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36.C解析：根据后文“Thesunwasshining”可知天气很好，fine（晴朗的），故选C。37.B解析：根据后文“Mymotherpreparedsandwiches”可知是准备食物和饮料，prepare（准备），故选B。38.A解析：bybike意为“骑自行车”，是固定搭配，故选A。39.B解析：some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”，是固定搭配，故选B。40.A解析：playgames意为“玩游戏”，是固定搭配，故选A。41.A解析：tellstories意为“讲故事”，是固定搭配，故选A。42.B解析：根据语境可知玩了一天应该有点累，tired（疲惫的），故选B。43.B解析：根据前文“veryhappy”可知是最好的一天，best（最好的），故选B。44.B解析：haveagreattime意为“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，过去式为had，故选B。45.A解析：根据语境可知希望下周末再去野餐，again（再，又），故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇：46.B解析：根据“Mybrotheris8yearsold.”可知选B。47.A解析：根据“Mymotheroftenmakesbreadandmilkforbreakfast.”可知选A。48.C解析：根据“Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.”可知选C。49.B解析：根据“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知选B。50.B解析：根据“Onweekends...Ioftengotothelibrarywithmybestfriend,Mary.”可知选B。B篇：51.D解析：根据“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知选D。52.D解析：根据“BeforetheSpringFestival...Theycleantheirhousesandbuyalotoffood.Theyalsobuynewclothes...”可知选D。53.D解析：根据“Theyeatdumplings,fish,chickenandotherdeliciousfood.”可知选D。54.D解析：根据“Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetmoreredenvelopes.Theyalsoplaygameswiththeircousins.”可知选D。55.A解析：文章主要介绍了中国的春节，故选A。C篇：56.D解析：根据“Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheworld...Itcanalsomakeyousmarterandhappier.”和“Readingaloudcanhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.”可知选D。57.B解析：根据“It'sbettertoreadfor20-30min