2026 年初中英语《动词》专题练习与解析 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《动词》专题练习与解析(100题)（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：________姓名：________得分：________说明：本题共100道小题，分为五大题型，均围绕初中英语核心动词考点（动词时态<一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时>、动词语态<主动语态、被动语态>、情态动词、非谓语动词<不定式、动名词、分词>、动词辨析与固定搭配）设计，贴合课纲要求与教学实际，重点考查动词的基础运用与语境适配能力。每道题均附详细解析，助力夯实知识点。答案请写在题后对应位置，写在原题上无效。第一部分单项选择（每题1分，共40分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的一项，将答案填在题后横线上。1.Mymotherusually________breakfastat7:00a.m.everyday.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.willcook________2.Look!Thechildren________happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay________3.He________toBeijinglastsummervacationwithhisfamily.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone________4.We________amathtesttomorrowmorning.Pleasegetreadyforit.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave________5.Myfather________inthisfactoryfor20years.Heloveshisjobverymuch.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork________6.Thisbook________byMoYan.It’sverypopularallovertheworld.A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten________7.You________finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.It’sarule.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might________8.Shewants________tothelibrarythisafternoontoborrowsomebooks.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went________9.—What________you________at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingTVwithmyparents.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing________10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo________11.They________theclassroomalready.It’sverycleannow.A.cleanB.cleanedC.havecleanedD.willclean________12.Theseletters________bypostmaneverymorning.A.deliverB.deliveredC.aredeliveredD.weredelivered________13.—________Iuseyourphonetomakeacall?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should________14.Heenjoys________footballwithhisfriendsafterschooleveryday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played________15.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain________already.A.leaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hadleft________16.Mysister________anewdressnextmonthforherbirthday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy________17.Thelittleboy________notreachthetopoftheshelf.Heistooshort.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should________18.It’simportant________ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.toC.ofD.with________19.Themeeting________at2:00p.m.yesterday.Wewereallontime.A.startB.startsC.startedD.wasstarting________20.Anewhospital________inourneighborhoodnextyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt________21.I________mykeys.Ican’tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose________22.Look!Thestudents________theirclassroomcarefully.A.cleanB.cleanedC.arecleaningD.willclean________23.We________totheGreatWalliftheweatherisfinetomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone________24.Thisstory________bymygrandmawhenIwasachild.A.tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.istold________25.You________notsmokehere.It’sano-smokingarea.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need________Shedecided________atriptoParisduringthesummerholiday.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took________33.—Howlong________you________inthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.do;studyB.did;studyC.have;studiedD.will;study________34.Theflowers________everyday.Theylookverybeautiful.A.waterB.wateredC.arewateredD.werewatered________35.He________beathomenow.Hiscarisstillintheparkinglot.A.mustB.can’tC.mayD.might________36.Isawher________inthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.danceB.todanceC.dancingD.danced________37.They________theprojectbytheendoflastmonth.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished________38.Mybrother________Englishfor5years.Hecanspeakitveryfluently.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.haslearned________39.Theletter________byhand.Itlooksverypersonal.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten________40.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I________mygrandparentswithmyparents.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited________41.You________betterhurryup.Thebuswillleavein10minutes.A.shouldB.hadC.wouldD.must________Sheisgoodat________pictures.Herpaintingsareverypopular.A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.drew________43.WhenIgothomeyesterday,mymother________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookB.cooksC.wascookingD.cooked________44.Thisbook________tomeasabirthdaygiftlastyear.A.givesB.gaveC.wasgivenD.isgiven________45.We________notgoouttonight.It’sgoingtorainheavily.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need________46.It’snecessaryforus________moreexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did________47.He________hishomeworkyet.Hehastofinishitbeforebedtime.A.doesn’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.hasn’tfinishedD.won’tfinish________48.Look!Thebaby________towalkbyhimself.A.tryB.triedC.istryingD.willtry________49.Anewbridge________overtherivernow.Itwillbecompletednextyear.A.buildsB.isbeingbuiltC.builtD.willbebuilt________50.—MayIborrowyourdictionary?—Sorry,I________ittoLiMingjustnow.A.lendB.lentC.havelentD.willlend________第二部分用适当的动词形式填空（每题1分，共20分）根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，将答案填在题后横线上。51.Myfatherusually________(go)toworkbybikeeveryday.________52.Look!Thegirls________(dance)happilyonthestage.________53.He________(visit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.________54.We________(have)apicnicintheparknextSundayifitdoesn’train.________55.She________(learn)Englishfor6years.Shecancommunicatewithforeignersfreely.________56.Thisbook________(write)byafamouswritermanyyearsago.________57.You________(mustnot)playwithfire.It’sverydangerous.________58.Hewants________(become)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.________59.What________you________(do)at9:00lastnight?________60.Theteachertoldusthatlight________(travel)fasterthansound.________61.They________(finish)theirhomeworkalready.Theycangoouttoplaynow.________62.Thesebooks________(deliver)tothelibraryeverymonth.________63.She________(can)swimwhenshewasonly5yearsold.________64.Heenjoys________(listen)tomusicinhisfreetime.________65.Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilm________(start)already.________66.Mymother________(buy)anewdressformetomorrow.________67.Theclassroom________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.________68.It’simportantforus________(protect)theenvironment.________69.He________(lose)hiswalletonhiswayhomeyesterday.________70.Theworkers________(build)anewroadinourcitynow.________第三部分动词辨析与搭配填空（每题1分，共20分）从括号内选择最恰当的动词或动词短语填空，注意动词的用法与固定搭配，将答案填在题后横线上。71.Mymother________(cook/make)breakfastforuseverymorning.________72.He________(arrived/reached)attheairportontimeyesterday.________73.Weshould________(obey/follow)thetrafficruleswhenwegoout.________74.She________(spent/took)twohoursdoingherhomeworklastnight.________75.Thedoctortoldhimto________(giveup/giveaway)smokingforhishealth.________76.They________(held/tookplace)apartytocelebratetheirsuccesslastweekend.________77.I________(borrowed/lent)abookfromthelibraryyesterday.Ihavetoreturnitnextweek.________8.He________(lookedfor/found)hislostkeyaftersearchingforanhour.________79.We________(willtakepartin/join)thesportsmeetingnextmonth.________80.Theteacher________(explained/told)theproblemtouscarefully.Weallunderstoodit.________81.She________(isgoodat/doeswellin)playingthepiano.Shehaswonmanyprizes.________82.He________(decided/madeuphismind)tostudyabroadnextyear.________83.We________(must/haveto)finishourworkbefore5:00p.m.today.Ourbosswillcheckit.________84.Theaccident________(happened/tookplace)onarainydaylastmonth.________85.She________(invited/asked)ustoherbirthdaypartynextSaturday.________86.He________(kept/held)adiaryeverydaywhenhewasastudent.________87.Weshould________(help/assist)eachotherwhenweareintrouble.________88.She________(wore/dressed)areddresstothepartylastnight.Shelookedverybeautiful.________89.He________(passed/failed)theexambecausehestudiedveryhard.________90.Theteacher________(asked/told)usnottobelateforclassagain.________第四部分改正句中的动词错误（每题1分，共10分）下列每个句子中均有一处动词使用错误，请找出并改正，将改正后的句子填在题后横线上。91.Myfatherusuallygotoworkbybuseveryday.________92.Look!Thechildrenareplayfootballintheplayground.________93.Hehasvisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.________94.Thisbookwaswritebyafamousauthor.________95.Shewantsgotothesupermarketwithhermotherthisafternoon.________96.Wemusttofinishourhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.________97.Heisgoodatswim.Heswimsveryfast.________98.WhenIarrivedathome,mymothercookeddinner.________99.Theflowersarewateredbymyfathereveryday.________（无错误则写“无错误”）100.Hehaslivedinthiscitysincehewasborn,didn’the?________第五部分根据句意填入适当的动词形式（每题1分，共10分）根据句意，在空白处填入适当的动词形式（注意动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等），使句子完整、通顺，将答案填在题后横线上。101.Mysister________(getup)at6:30a.m.everymorning.________102.Look!Thestudents________(have)amathclassnow.________103.He________(go)toShanghaitomorrowmorning.Hehasbookedtheticket.________104.Thisletter________(send)tomypenpalinAmericalastweek.________105.It’snecessaryforus________(learn)fromourmistakes.________106.She________(cannot)speakEnglishwhenshewasachild.________107.We________(finish)ourworkbytheendofthismonth.________108.Heenjoys________(play)basketballwithhisfriendsonweekends.________109.WhenIpassedbytheclassroom,theteacher________(teach)thestudents.________110.Thenewlibrary________(build)inourschoolnow.Itwillbeopennextterm.________参考答案与解析第一部分单项选择（40分）1.B解析：由usually和everyday可知，句子用一般现在时，主语mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cooks，故选B。2.C解析：由Look!可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语thechildren是复数，用areplaying，故选C。3.C解析：由lastsummervacation可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选C。4.D解析：由tomorrowmorning可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选D。5.C解析：由for20years可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语myfather是第三人称单数，用hasworked，故选C。6.D解析：book与write之间是被动关系，且由语境可知“写书”是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语thisbook是单数，用waswritten，故选D。7.A解析：句意“看电视前你必须完成作业，这是规定”，must表示“必须”，语气最强，符合语境，故选A。8.B解析：wanttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选B。9.C解析：由at8:00lastnight可知，句子用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词-ing形式，主语you用were，故选C。10.B解析：宾语从句中，陈述客观真理时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，故选B。11.C解析：由already和It’sverycleannow可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语they是复数，用havecleaned，故选C。12.C解析：letters与deliver之间是被动关系，由everymorning可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语theseletters是复数，用aredelivered，故选C。13.B解析：句意“我能用一下你的手机打电话吗？”，can表示“请求许可”，语气委婉，符合语境，故选B。14.C解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选C。15.D解析：由Bythetimewearrived可知，“火车离开”发生在“我们到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，leave的过去分词是left，故选D。16.D解析：由nextmonth可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选D。17.B解析：句意“小男孩够不到架子顶部，他太矮了”，cannot表示“不能”，强调能力不足，符合语境，故选B。18.A解析：It’simportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，故选A。19.C解析：由at2:00p.m.yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，start的过去式是started，故选C。20.C解析：hospital与build之间是被动关系，由nextyear可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+过去分词，故选C。21.C解析：由Ican’tfindthemanywhere可知，“丢钥匙”的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I用havelost，故选C。22.C解析：由Look!可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语thestudents是复数，用arecleaning，故选C。23.C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。24.C解析：story与tell之间是被动关系，由whenIwasachild可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语thisstory是单数，用wastold，故选C。25.A解析：句意“这里禁止吸烟，这是无烟区”，mustnot表示“禁止”，语气强烈，符合语境，故选A。26.B解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故选B。27.C解析：由Howlong和Forthreeyears可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语you用havestudied，故选C。28.C解析：flowers与water之间是被动关系，由everyday可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语theflowers是复数，用arewatered，故选C。29.A解析：由Hiscarisstillintheparkinglot可知，“他一定在家”，must表示“肯定推测”，符合语境，故选A。30.C解析：seesb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，由whenIpassedby可知，动作正在进行，故选C。31.D解析：由bytheendoflastmonth可知，句子用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished，故选D。32.D解析：由for5years可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，用haslearned，故选D。33.D解析：letter与write之间是被动关系，由byhand和Itlooksverypersonal可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语theletter是单数，用waswritten，故选D。34.C解析：由Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选C。35.B解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，故选B。36.C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，故选C。37.C解析：由WhenIgothomeyesterday可知，“妈妈做饭”发生在“我到家”的时候，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词-ing形式，主语mymother是第三人称单数，用wascooking，故选C。38.C解析：book与give之间是被动关系，由lastyear可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语thisbook是单数，用wasgiven，故选C。39.C解析：句意“今晚我们不应该出去，会下大雨”，shouldnot表示“不应该”，强调建议，符合语境，故选C。40.B解析：It’snecessaryforustodosth.是固定句型，意为“对我们来说做某事很有必要”，故选B。第二部分用适当的动词形式填空（20分）51.goes解析：由usually和everyday可知，句子用一般现在时，主语myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。52.aredancing解析：由Look!可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语thegirls是复数，用aredancing。53.visited解析：由lastweekend可知，句子用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。54.willhave解析：由nextSunday和if引导的条件状语从句可知，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。55.haslearned解析：由for6years可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数，用haslearned。56.waswritten解析：book与write之间是被动关系，由manyyearsago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语thisbook是单数，用waswritten。57.mustnot解析：句意“禁止玩火，非常危险”，mustnot表示“禁止”，符合语境。58.tobecome解析：wanttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填tobecome。59.were;doing解析：由at9:00lastnight可知，句子用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词-ing形式，主语you用were，do的-ing形式是doing。60.travels解析：宾语从句中陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语light是第三人称单数，谓语动词用travels。61.havefinished解析：由already和Theycangoouttoplaynow可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语they是复数，用havefinished。62.aredelivered解析：books与deliver之间是被动关系，由everymonth可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语thesebooks是复数，用aredelivered。63.could解析：由whenshewasonly5yearsold可知，句子用一般过去时，can的过去式是could。64.listening解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，listen的-ing形式是listening。65.hadstarted解析：由Bythetimewegottothecinema可知，“电影开始”发生在“我们到达”之前，用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，start的过去分词是started。66.willbuy解析：由tomorrow可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填willbuy。67.iscleaned解析：classroom与clean之间是被动关系，由everyday可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语theclassroom是单数，用iscleaned。68.toprotect解析：It’simportantforustodosth.是固定句型，意为“对我们来说做某事很重要”，故填toprotect。69.lost解析：由onhiswayhomeyesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。70.arebuilding解析：由now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语theworkers是复数，用arebuilding。第三部分动词辨析与搭配填空（20分）71.cooks解析：cookbreakfast是固定搭配，意为“做早餐”，make一般用于makefood/dinner等，主语mymother是第三人称单数，用cooks。72.arrived解析：arriveat+小地点，reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，由attheairport可知，用arrived，时态为一般过去时。73.obey解析：obeythetrafficrules是固定搭配，意为“遵守交通规则”，follow一般用于followsb./advice等，should后接动词原形，用obey。74.spent解析：spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，took用于Ittakessb.timetodosth.句型，由lastnight可知，用spent。75.giveup解析：giveupsmoking是固定搭配，意为“戒烟”，giveaway意为“捐赠”，结合语境“为了健康”，用giveup，tellsb.to后接动词原形。76.held解析：holdaparty是固定搭配，意为“举办派对”，takeplace意为“发生”，无被动语态，由lastweekend可知，用held。77.borrowed解析：borrowsth.fromsb.是固定搭配，意为“从某人那里借某物”，lend意为“借出”，由fromthelibrary可知，用borrowed，时态为一般过去时。78.found解析：lookfor强调“寻找”的过程，find强调“找到”的结果，由aftersearchingforanhour可知，此处指结果，用found，时态为一般过去时。79.willtakepartin解析：takepartin+活动，指参加群众性活动、比赛等，join+组织/团体，由thesportsmeeting可知，用takepartin，由nextmonth可知，用一般将来时。80.explained解析：explainsth.tosb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”，tell用于tellsb.sth.或tellsb.todosth.，由theproblemtous可知，用explained，时态为一般过去时。81.isgoodat/doeswellin解析：isgoodat和doeswellin均意为“擅长”，isgoodat后接动词-ing形式，doeswellin后接动词原形，此处后接playing，两者均可，主语she是第三人称单数，用isgoodat或doeswellin。82.decided/madeuphismind解析：decidetodosth.和makeupone’smindtodosth.均意为“决定做某事”，由nextyear可知，时态为一般过去时，用decided或madeuphismind。83.haveto解析：must表示主观上的“必须”，haveto表示客观上的“不得不”，由Ourbosswillcheckit可知，此处指客观要求，用haveto，should后接动词原形，用haveto。84.happened/tookplace解析：happen和takeplace均意为“发生”，happen多指偶然发生，takeplace多指有计划、有安排地发生，此处accident是偶然发生的，用happened或tookplace，时态为一般过去时。85.invited解析：invitesb.tosth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人参加某事”，ask用于asksb.todosth.，由herbirthdayparty可知，用invited，时态为一般过去时。86.kept解析：keepadiary是固定搭配，意为“写日记”，hold意为“持有、举办”，由everydaywhenhewasastudent可知，用kept，时态为一般过去时。87.help解析：helpeachother是固定搭配，意为“互相帮助”，assist多用于正式场合，assistsb.withsth.，此处语境口语化，用help，should后接动词原形。88.wore解析：wear后接衣物，强调“穿着”的状态，dress后接人，dresssb.或bedressedin+衣物，由areddress可知，用wore，时态为一般过去时。89.passed解析：passtheexam意为“通过考试”，failtheexam意为“考试不及格”，由becausehestudiedveryhard可知，此处指通过考试，用passed，时态为一般过去时。90.told解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，ask用于asksb.nottodosth.，两者均可，时态为一般过去时，用told或asked。第四部分改正句中的动词错误（10分）91.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybuseveryday.解析：由usu