2026 年初中英语《非谓语动词》专题练习与解析 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《非谓语动词》专题练习与解析(100题)（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：________姓名：________得分：________说明：本题共100道小题，分为五大题型，均围绕初中英语核心非谓语动词考点（动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）设计，完全贴合课程标准与教学实际，重点考查非谓语动词的基本用法、固定搭配、语境适配及易错点辨析。每道题均附详细解析，助力夯实知识点。答案请写在题后对应位置，写在原题上无效。第一部分单项选择（每题1分，共40分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的一项，将答案填在题后横线上。1.Mymotheraskedme________lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.notbeing________2.Weenjoy________intheparkeveryweekend.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked________3.Theteachertoldus________carefullyinclass.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listened________4.Thereisasignonthewall________“NoSmoking”.A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said________5.Iwant________anewdictionaryformyEnglishstudy.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought________6.Thebrokenbikeneeds________assoonaspossible.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired________7.Theydecided________tothemountainsforvacationlastnight.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went________8.Look!Thelittleboyisbusy________amodelplane.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made________9.It’simportantforus________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned________10.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.lieB.lyingC.tolieD.lay________11.Shehopes________thefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A.winB.winningC.towinD.won________12.Myfatherstopped________smokinglastyear.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokeD.smoked________13.Wesawsomechildren________intheplaygroundwhenwepassedby.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played________14.Heaskedme________himwithhismathhomework.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped________15.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Itmakesus________happy.A.feelB.feelingC.tofeelD.felt________16.Sheisgoodat________piano.Shepracticesiteveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played________17.Weplan________apicnicinthecountrysidethisSunday.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had________18.Thegirl________inredismybestfriend.A.dressB.dressingC.todressD.dressed________19.It’stoolate.Let’sstop________andgotobed.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked________20.Myteacherencouragedme________moreEnglishbooks.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed________21.Ifoundawallet________onthegroundonmywayhome.A.lieB.lyingC.tolieD.lay________22.Theyfinished________theirhomeworkbefore7o’clockyesterdayevening.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did________23.Thedoctoradvisedhim________moreexerciseandeatlessmeat.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took________24.Theflowers________inthegardenlookverybeautiful.A.growB.growingC.togrowD.grown________25.Shelikes________music,butshedoesn’tlike________today.A.listento;tolistenB.listeningto;listeningC.listeningto;tolistenD.tolistento;listening________26.Myparentstoldme________aloneathomeatnight.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don’tstayD.notstaying________27.Wewatchedthechildren________footballontheplaygroundforanhour.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played________28.Themachine________inthisfactoryisveryadvanced.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made________29.Hedecided________upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got________30.Theboyisafraid________infrontofmanypeople.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken________31.Weneed________moretimetofinishthistask.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had________32.Thebook________byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written________33.Shespenttwohours________herroomyesterday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned________34.Myteacheraskedus________thetextafterclass.A.reciteB.recitingC.toreciteD.recited________35.Thegirlwasseen________intotheclassroomjustnow.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went________36.Heisinterestedin________computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played________37.Weplan________toBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.travelB.travelingC.totravelD.traveled________38.Thebuilding________nowwillbeournewlibrary.A.buildB.buildingC.beingbuiltD.built________39.Shetoldme________herthetruth.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.told________40.It’snecessaryforus________rulesinpublicplaces.A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed________第二部分用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分）根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意非谓语动词的变化），将答案填在题后横线上。41.Mymotherwantsme________(study)hardfortheexam.________42.Weenjoy________(play)basketballwithourfriendsafterschool.________43.Theteachertoldus________(nottalk)inclass.________Thereisagirl________(sing)inthenextroom.Canyouhearher?________44.Hedecided________(join)theEnglishclubtoimprovehisEnglish.________45.Thebrokenwindowneeds________(repair)assoonaspossible.________46.Isawalittleboy________(cry)onthestreetwhenIwenttoworkthismorning.________47.It’simportantforus________(keep)healthyeveryday.________48.Shespentthreehours________(finish)herhomeworkyesterdayevening.________49.Myfatherstopped________(smoke)lastyearbecauseofhishealth.________50.Thebook________(write)byafamouswriterisveryinteresting.________51.Shehopes________(win)thefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.________Weplan________(have)apartyforourteacher’sbirthdaynextweek.________52.Theworkersarebusy________(build)anewroadinourneighborhood.________53.Myteacherencouragedme________(read)moreEnglishnovels.________54.Thegirl________(wear)areddressismycousin.________55.Heaskedme________(help)himwithhisChinesehomework.________56.It’stoolate.Let’sstop________(work)andhavearest.________57.Ifoundawallet________(lie)onthegroundonmywayhome.________58.Thedoctoradvisedhim________(take)moreexerciseeveryday.________59.Theyfinished________(do)theirworkbefore6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.________60.Theflowers________(grow)inthegardenareverybeautiful.________第三部分句型转换（每题1分，共20分）根据要求，将下列句子改写为对应的句型（注意非谓语动词的转换及句意保持一致），将答案填在题后横线上。61.MymothertoldmethatIshouldstudyhard.（改为简单句，用非谓语动词）________62.Weenjoyplayingfootballafterschool.（改为否定句）________3.HedecidedthathewouldjointheEnglishclub.（改为简单句，用非谓语动词）________64.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkontime.（改为被动语态）________65.Isawhersinginthemusicroomjustnow.（改为被动语态）________66.It’simportantthatwekeephealthy.（改为简单句，用非谓语动词）________67.Shespenttwohoursfinishingherhomework.（改为同义句）________68.Myfatherstoppedsmokingbecauseofhishealth.（改为同义句，用giveup）________69.ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.（改为简单句，用非谓语动词）________70.WeplanthatwewillgotoBeijingduringthevacation.（改为简单句，用非谓语动词）________71.Theteacherencouragedusthatweshouldreadmorebooks.（改为简单句，用非谓语动词）________72.Ifoundthatawalletwaslyingontheground.（改为简单句，用非谓语动词）________73.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgenow.（改为定语从句，用非谓语动词相关结构）________74.Shehopesthatshewillwinthefirstprize.（改为简单句，用非谓语动词）________75.Myparentstoldmenottostayaloneathome.（改为复合句）________76.Wewatchedthechildrenplayfootballontheplayground.（改为被动语态）________77.Themachinewhichismadeinthisfactoryisveryadvanced.（改为简单句，用非谓语动词）________78.Heisafraidthathewillspeakinfrontofmanypeople.（改为简单句，用非谓语动词）________79.Weneedtofinishthistaskassoonaspossible.（改为否定句）________80.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismybestfriend.（改为简单句，用非谓语动词）________第四部分改正句中的非谓语动词错误（每题1分，共10分）下列每个句子中均有一处非谓语动词使用错误，请找出并改正，将改正后的句子填在题后横线上。81.Mymotheraskedmenotbelateforschoolagain.________82.Weenjoytowalkintheparkeveryweekend.________83.It’simportantforuslearnEnglishwell.________84.Isawhertosinginthemusicroomjustnow.________85.Shespenttwohourstofinishherhomeworkyesterday.________86.Myfatherstoppedtosmokelastyear.（无错误，无需修改）________87.ThebookwritingbyMoYanisverypopular.________88.Shehopeswinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.________89.WeplanhavingapicnicthisSunday.________90.Theworkersarebusybuildanewroad.________第五部分根据语境补全句子（每题1分，共10分）根据语境，用所给动词的适当形式（注意非谓语动词适配）补全句子，使句子完整、通顺，将答案填在题后横线上。91.Myteacheralwaysencouragesus________(study)hardandnevergiveup.________92.Thereisaboy________(play)basketballontheplayground.Let’sjoinhim.________93.Idecided________(notgo)tothepartybecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.________94.Thebook________(lie)onthedeskismine.Pleasepassittome.________95.It’snecessaryforus________(follow)thetrafficruleswhenwegoout.________96.Shespenthalfanhour________(get)readyforthemeetingthismorning.________97.Theflowers________(water)bymygrandmothereverydaylookveryfresh.________98.Heaskedme________(wait)forhimattheschoolgateafterclass.________99.Weenjoy________(listen)tomusicinourfreetime.Itmakesusrelaxed.________100.Thebuilding________(build)nowwillbeournewclassroombuildingnextterm.________参考答案与解析第一部分单项选择（40分）1.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故选B。2.B解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选B。3.C解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选C。4.C解析：句中sign与say是主动关系，用现在分词saying作后置定语，修饰sign，意为“写着……的牌子”，故选C。5.C解析：wanttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选C。6.B解析：needdoingsth.表示“某物需要被做”，相当于needtobedone，此处bike与repair是被动关系，故选B。7.C解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故选C。8.B解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故选B。9.C解析：It’simportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故选C。10.B解析：book与lie（躺）是主动关系，用现在分词lying作后置定语，意为“放在桌子上的书”，故选B。11.C解析：hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，hope后不能直接接动名词，故选C。12.B解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做正在做的事”，stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，此处指“戒烟”，即停止吸烟这个动作，故选B。13.B解析：seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，由whenwepassedby可知，动作正在发生，故选B。14.C解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“请求某人做某事”，故选C。15.A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。16.B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词，playthepiano是固定短语，故选B。17.C解析：plantodosth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故选C。18.D解析：girl与dress（穿着）是被动关系，用过去分词dressed作后置定语，bedressedin是固定搭配，此处省略be动词，故选D。19.B解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做正在做的事”，由It’stoolate可知，此处指停止工作去睡觉，故选B。20.C解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。21.B解析：findsb./sth.doingsth.意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，wallet与lie是主动关系，故选B。22.B解析：finishdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，故选B。23.C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故选C。24.B解析：flowers与grow（生长）是主动关系，用现在分词growing作后置定语，意为“长在花园里的花”，故选B。25.C解析：likedoingsth.表示“习惯性喜欢做某事”，liketodosth.表示“具体某次喜欢做某事”，第一空是习惯性爱好，第二空是具体某次，故选C。26.B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。27.A解析：watchsb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事的全过程”，由foranhour可知，此处指看了全过程，故选A。28.D解析：machine与make（制造）是被动关系，用过去分词made作后置定语，意为“这家工厂制造的机器”，故选D。29.C解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，getupearly意为“早起”，故选C。30.C解析：beafraidtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，故选C。31.C解析：needtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，need此处是实义动词，故选C。32.D解析：book与write（写）是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语，意为“莫言写的书”，故选D。33.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。34.C解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，recitethetext意为“背诵课文”，故选C。35.C解析：seesb.dosth.改为被动语态时，省略的to要还原，即sb.beseentodosth.，故选C。36.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词，故选B。37.C解析：plantodosth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，traveltoBeijing意为“去北京旅行”，故选C。38.C解析：building与build（建造）是被动关系，且由now可知，动作正在进行，用beingbuilt作后置定语，意为“正在建造的大楼”，故选C。39.C解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，tellthetruth意为“说实话”，故选C。40.C解析：It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事有必要”，followrules意为“遵守规则”，故选C。第二部分用所给动词的适当形式填空（20分）41.tostudy解析：wantsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填tostudy。42.playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。43.nottotalk解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填nottotalk。44.singing解析：girl与sing是主动关系，用现在分词singing作后置定语，故填singing。45.tojoin解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填tojoin。46.repairing/toberepaired解析：needdoingsth.与needtobedone均表示“某物需要被做”，window与repair是被动关系，故填repairing或toberepaired。47.crying解析：seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，由whenIwenttowork可知，动作正在进行，故填crying。48.tokeep解析：It’simportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填tokeep。49.finishing解析：spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填finishing。50.smoking解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做正在做的事”，此处指“戒烟”，故填smoking。51.written解析：book与write是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语，故填written。52.towin解析：hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填towin。53.tohave解析：plantodosth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填tohave。54.building解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填building。55.toread解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填toread。56.wearing解析：girl与wear是主动关系，用现在分词wearing作后置定语，故填wearing。57.tohelp解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“请求某人做某事”，故填tohelp。58.working解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做正在做的事”，由havearest可知，此处指停止工作，故填working。59.lying解析：findsth.doingsth.意为“发现某物正在做某事”，wallet与lie是主动关系，故填lying。60.totake解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填totake。61.doing解析：finishdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，故填doing。62.growing解析：flowers与grow是主动关系，用现在分词growing作后置定语，故填growing。第三部分句型转换（20分）61.Mymothertoldmetostudyhard.解析：宾语从句thatIshouldstudyhard可改为不定式结构tostudyhard，符合tellsb.todosth.搭配，句意不变。62.Wedon’tenjoyplayingfootballafterschool.解析：一般现在时的否定句，在实义动词enjoy前加don’t，enjoy后仍接动名词playing。63.HedecidedtojointheEnglishclub.解析：宾语从句thathewouldjoin可改为不定式结构tojoin，符合decidetodosth.搭配，句意不变。64.Wewereaskedtofinishourhomeworkontimebytheteacher.解析：主动语态asksb.todosth.改为被动语态时，sb.beaskedtodosth.，主语we提前，by引出动作执行者theteacher。65.Shewasseentosinginthemusicroomjustnow.解析：seesb.dosth.改为被动语态时，省略的to要还原，即sb.beseentodosth.，时态为一般过去时，故填Shewasseentosinginthemusicroomjustnow。66.It’simportantforustokeephealthy.解析：主语从句thatwekeephealthy可改为不定式结构tokeephealthy，符合固定句型It’simportantforsb.todosth.。67.Ittookhertwohourstofinishherhomework.解析：spendtimedoingsth.与Ittakessb.timetodosth.是同义句型，均表示“花费时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时，故填Ittookhertwohourstofinishherhomework。68.Myfathergaveupsmokingbecauseofhishealth.解析：stopsmoking与giveupsmoking是同义短语，均表示“戒烟”，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，故填Myfathergaveupsmokingbecauseofhishealth。69.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.解析：定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan可改为过去分词短语writtenbyMoYan作后置定语，book与write是被动关系，句意不变。70.WeplantogotoBeijingduringthevacation.解析：宾语从句thatwewillgo可改为不定式结构togo，符合plantodosth.搭配，句意不变。71.Theteacherencouragedustoreadmorebooks.解析：宾语从句thatweshouldread可改为不定式结构toread，符合encouragesb.todosth.搭配，句意不变。72.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.解析：宾语从句thatawalletwaslying可改为现在分词短语lyingontheground作宾语补足语，符合findsth.doingsth.结构，句意不变。73.Thenewbridgebeingbuiltbytheworkersnowisverybig.解析：原句主动语态可改为过去分词短语beingbuilt作后置定语，bridge与build是被动关系，且动作正在进行，故填Thenewbridgebeingbuiltbytheworkersnowisverybig（答案不唯一，合理即可）。74.Shehopestowinthefirstprize.解析：宾语从句thatshewillwin可改为不定式结构towin，符合hopetodosth.搭配，句意不变。75.MyparentstoldmethatIshouldn’tstayaloneathome.解析：不定式结构nottostayalone可改为宾语从句thatIshouldn’tstayalone，时态与主句一致，句意不变。76.Thechildrenwerewatchedtoplayfootballontheplaygroundbyus.解析：watchsb.dosth.改为被动语态时，省略的to要还原，即sb.bewatchedtodosth.，by引出动作执行者us。77.Themachinemadeinthisfactoryisveryadvanced.解析：定语从句whichismadeinthisfactory可改为过去分词短语madeinthisfactory作后置定语，machine与make是被动关系，句意不变。78.Heisafraidtospeakinfrontofmanypeople.解析：宾语从句thathewillspeak可改为不定式结构tospeak，符合beafraidtodosth.搭配，句意不变。79.Wedon’tneedtofinishthistaskassoonaspossible.解析：needtodosth.的否定句，在need前加don’t，后接不定式tofinish，故填Wedon’tneedtofinishthistaskassoonaspossible。80.Thegirlwearingareddress