2023-2024学年广东深圳高级中学八年级(上)期中英语试题及答案

深圳高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中测试()1.A.Hehasbigeyes.B.Heisoutgoing.()2.A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.No,youneedn't.C.Thesametoyou.()3.A.Ihopeso.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Ofcourse.()4.A.Youcan'tmissit.B.It'stoolong.C()5.A.Intwodays.B.From9:00to9:40.C.Fiveii)听下面两段对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。听B()6.WhatdoesthegirlthinA.TheTV.B.Thecomputer.()7.Whatdoestheboy'ssisA.StudyingEnglish.B.Playingcomputergames.()8.HowlongdoesthewomanhavetowaitbeforethA.Anothertenminutes.B.Anothertwentyminutes.C.Anotherfifteenminutes.()9.HowmuchdoesthewomanpayfoC.AttheticketwindoworontheIntA.InEngland.12.Whatwerekitesmadeofintheb()13.WhatdidpeopA.About1,500.A.InMarch.B.InApril.EverybodyknowsthatEdisonisafamousscientmaybefewerpeoplehave16periments,Edisonhadatlast17aworkingbulb-fhundredsoftrials.Itwas'thefirstelectriclightbulbthathadeverbeenmade,andEdisonwasfullof18.Hehaddreamedofthismomentforyittohisassistant,JimmyPricehispreciousbulbhadfallentothegroundandbrbulbslip(滑落)throughhisfingerEdisonsaidnothing,buteveryonecanimaginewhathisthoughtswere.Hewentbacktohisworktableandsettoworkoncemoretomakeanother21.maker,fullycompleted.ThenEdisondidaverybigthingJimmy."Becarefulthisnotbreakit,sowehavemillionsofbulbsintheworldtoday.Asaproverbsays,"Notthepowerto24,bthosewhohavehurtus,wewillhaveabetterlif()16.A.heardaboutB.worriedaboutC.broughtaboutD.loo()17.A.soldB.producedC.acceptedD.c()18.A.hopeB.anxietyC.pride()19.A.LuckilyB.ExcitinglyC.FinallyD()20.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.carelesslyD.carefully()21.A.fanB.bulbC.phoneD.book()22.A.learnedB.heldC.putD.lay()23.A.chanceB.handC.reasonD.talk()24.A.receiveB.rememberC.keepD.improve()25.A.strongB.niceC.badD.perfectWhat'sthelargestanimalintheworld?WhereisDenmark?Whomadetheffactsontopicsineveryfieldofknowledge.Whichoneshouldyouchoose?EncyclopediaItistheoldestandlargestEnglish-languageencyclopediaintheworld.Itwasinthe18thcenturyinScotland.Manylongandhardtounderstand.Itsoonbecamethefavoriteencyclopediaofscholars.Butlater,andmorecommonpeoplebegantouseEncyclopediaBritannica,beshorterandeasiertoreTodaypeoplestillthinkarticlesinEncyclopediaBritannicaarereliable(可靠的)andwell-written.In2004,ithadabout120,000articles,yuan).ItalsohasaCD-ROMversionwhichcostsafarticlesforfreefr()26.WhichoftheanswerstothequestionsmaybefoundinEncyclopediaBritannica?A.WhatisthelargestanimalintheworC.WhereisDenmark?D.Alloftheabove.()27.WhydidcommonpeopledisliketouseEncyclopediaBA.BecauseitwastooexpensB.Becausetheydidn'thavecomputerC.BecausethearticlesinitwerenoteasytounderD.Becausetheydidn'thaveanyquestion()28.HowmuchdoyoupayifyouwanttobuyanEncyclopediaBritannicaanditsCD-ROMA.About$1,400.B.About$1,450.C.About$11,2()29.HowlongistheEncyclopediaBritannicaonl()30.WhatisthebesttitlefortA.EncyclopediaBritannica.B.HowtoFindAnswersinanEncyclopedia.C.UsefulWebsitesinOurDailyLives.D.ThePowerofKnowledge.Bdifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnuseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.ButscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnoPeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeilingersandfinallythethumten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Ineasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexamdon'thavehandmovementstoPirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon'thavewordsfo"manytrees".ProfessorEdwardGibsonfrmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,"ButhereisagTheycouldlearn,butit'snotusefulintheirculture,sothey'veneverpickeditup."()31.Whydoesthewriterlistthefourquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage'()32.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoparaA.PeoplefromChinacanmakeuseofdifferentfingerpositionstodothecountinB.PeoplefromtheUSusuallybegincountingwiththeirthC.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefrPeoplefromtheUSuseonlyonehandtocountfromonetoten()33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralA.Thereareideasofnumbersintheirlife.B.Thereisno"sometreeC.TheyhaveonlyafewD.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornu()34.ThestudyofthePiranhatribesA.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberC.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocoD.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe()35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnB.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmerC.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon'tevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdon'thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledonCImaginethatthebatteryonyourmobilephonehasrunout.Youcan'tandnoonecancontactyou.Youareallalone,takeoutapieceofsugar.Putitintothebattery,waitaminThankstoacoupleofAmericanscientists,thissituationcouldbecomereal.SwadeChaudhuriandDerekLovelyhaveinventedhe"bacteria(细菌)battery".Thiskindofbatterygetsitspowerfrombacteriathateatssugarandturnsitacellphonebatteryforaboutfourdaysfromaspoonfulofsugar."Inthepast,bacteriabatterieshavebeenexpensiveandnotlong-lasting.Butthisbatteryusespercentmorethansimilarbatteriescanmanage.Thebacteriabatterycouldbe(稳定的),becausesugarcanbetakenfromwasteandcrops.Butthesugar-to-electricityprocessisnotsatisfacttochangeacupofsugarintoenvironment.Thescientistsunderstandthereisalotmorewor"WherewearenowiswheresolarpowerwaHealsobelievesthebatterywillbeusedinscientificequipmeOtherideasincludeusingsugarinthebloodtorunmedicaldevicesinthehumanbodyandtakingsugarfromanimalwastetoprovideenergytopowerhomesinr()36.What'sthepassagemaiA.AneffectivewaytorepairthemobilephB.Ascientificinventionofanewtypeofbattery.C.AcleanenergytoreducetD.Anewkindofmobilephoneanditsfuture.()37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthenewly-developedbattery?A.Convenient.B.Stable.()38.WhichofthefollowingarethescientistsworkingontoimproveA.Increasethebacteria.B.SolvethepollutionprobleC.Bringdowntheprice.D()39.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceactuaA.ThebacteriabatterysharessomesimilaritiesB.ScientistswillcontinuetheirworkuntiltheyfindC.Thereisstillmuchroomfortheimprovementofthebacteriabattery.D.Thebacteriabatterywillbeaspopularassolarpowerintwentyorthirtyyea()40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whowillfindthebacteriabatterylessA.Divers.B.Farmers.C.Doctors.D.Architects.第二节阅读还原（6选5）A.Makeitanexperiencethatyourkidenjoyswithyou.B.TheythinkthatkidsshoulddootherthingslikeridingabikC.ButasparentswefindourselvesaskingthesD.Ifusedproperly,ithassomuchinformationtoofferourkids.E.Well,weshouldn'tstopourF.It'sbadforyourhealthtoKidsenjoyspendinghoursplayingontheircomputersandphones.Sinceitseeparentscan'tlivewithoutthecomputer,theiPadorthephone,that'sthewaytogo. 41Someofthemare"Idon'twantmykidonthecomputer;AmIrightnoAlotofparentsbelievetheyshouldn'tlettheirkidsusecomputers.42Atthesametime,thereisanothersetofparentswholettheirkidsusetheirTheyfeeltheirkidshavetobegoodatusingthem,ortheywillbeleftbehind. 43Itcanplayabigroleinthedevelopmentofourkids.ItcanbeusedevenwiInternetconnection.Kidscanuseittodrawpictures,readbooks.listentomusicorHonumberofhoursthattheyuseitshouldbecontrolled.LetustalkabouttheInternetnow.Isitabigbadwolf?Notreally,44Kidscanknowwhatishappeningaroundthem.andreadwonderfulfactsabthem.Therearealotofhealthy,kid-friendlywebsitesthatourkidscanuseIfyoudoallowyourkidtousetheInternet,betherewhileheofsheusesit. 45Don’tlettheInternetturnintosomethingthatjusthelpsyoutotakecareofyour第三节信息匹配（共5题，每小题1.5A．BNBOnlineforbiographies(传记)ofpeople.Tapthenameofafamouspersogetdetailedinformationabouthisorherdateofbirth,familybackground,lifestory,howtheybecamefamousandwhytheyarepopular.B.OxfordReferenceOnlineforencyclopediaarticles,referencebookstocountries,importantdatesandeventsinhisItalsoincludescolorimagesfrommuseumsandgalleriesfromaweblinksonmusic.Freedownloadofmusicpieceorpopularsongsfromwebsiteswillallowyoutoenjoythemusicwhilethinkingorplanningyourwork.Youwilldefinitelyhaveaccesstomostofthebeautifulsongshere.sources,youwillgetdetailediexplanationsandnotesforthF．EnglishDictionaryOnlineforfindingthespellingormeaniusagesandsentences,theoriginsandevolutionsof600,000words.Exercisesforwordusage,vocabularybuilding,andgamesforspelling.pronunciationarealsoavaila 46Franklikesreadinghanksonimportantinventionsanddisctodoaprojectonthefourgreatinventionsandtheirinventorsi 47Monyisfondofpaintinganddreamstojoinedaschoolsinginggroupandisnowpreparingforaperforout-classactivitywithherschoolwork,shehasdecidedtodoaprojectonJazzanditsorigin. 48Katemajorsinwesternpaintersforherpresentation.So,sheneedsmoredetailedinformationaboutfamosomephotosofpaintingstogowiththeinstructions. 49EorrywantstowriteabookreviewonMr.ChurchillinWorldWarII.Hedecidedtotakeseriesstepsinfinishingthework.Thefirstthing 50Lisa'shomeworkfromherEnglishclassistowriteanessayonthechangSheneedstofindoutinformationabouthowsspellingoveraperiodoftime,andthencomeupwiththeexplanationsforthepobehindthesechanges.52.Johnhopeshecankeep (challenge)himselftobecomeabetterperson.53.Atthattime,notmanypeoplekne(popular)children'sbooksofthetwentiethcentury.54.Whenanearthquakeorafloodhappensinsomeplaces,newsofthesedisasterscanbrfrom(distance)countrieswithin55.Zhusuanisasymbol(象征)ofthe(wise)ofChinesepeople,butithaslostinthe21stcenturyastheworldindo