浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前学年第一学期金华市卓越联盟月阶段性考试高一年级英语学科试题命题学校：永康二中审题学校：汤溪中学东阳二中考生须知：本卷共8页满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Hefailedtocatchthebus.B.Hegotthemeetingplacewrong.C.HeorderedsomefoodintheMcDonald’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeen?Thebushasjustleft.M:I’msorryI’mlate,IwenttotheMcDonald’sbythecinemabecauseIthoughtthatwasourmeetingplace.Mymistake!Let’swaitforthenextbus.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abackpack.B.Atrip.C.Adeal.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Sarah!Isthatanewbackpack?Itlooksreallystrong,justrightforourhikingtrip.W:right!That’sactuallywhyIboughtitinthebrandstore.Ican’twaittoseehowitmanagestheweighton第1页/共27页ourlonghike.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.andstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Andy,stopwritingnow—thetestisover.M:Sorry,Ms.Murphy!IjustnoticedIforgottosignmyname.CanIquicklyadditbeforehandingin?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Correctingapaper.B.Emailingapaper.C.apaper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Great!Justrevisetheintroductionaswediscussed,andyourpaperwillbeexcellent.M:Okay,iftherearenootherproblems,I’llemailmypapertoyoulatertoday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthespeakersinviteLawrencetodo?A.Haveaswim.B.Playtennis.C.Gofishing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ShouldweaskLawrenceifhe’dliketogoswimmingorplaytennistomorrow?W:Actually,Idon’tthinkhe’sintoeitherofthose—fishingismorehisthing.M:Ohright,goodpoint.Whydon’twejustaskhimifhe’dbeupforfishinginstead?W:Soundsgood.I’lltexthim第二节共小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两追.6.Whatisprobablythewoman?第2页/共27页A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Afrontdeskclerk.7.Howoftenarethepaintingclassesheld?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:totheArtStudio.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyourpaintingclasses.W:Sure!havepaintingclassesstartingonMarch1st.Theclassesrunforfourweeks,andwemeetonandSaturdaysfortwohourseachtime.M:Howmuchdotheclassescost?W:Thetotalcostis$120forallfourweeks,whichis$15foreachlesson.M:IsthereadiscountformembersoftheArtStudio?W:membersgeta50%discount.M:Thatsoundsgood.8.WhydidEmilygotoThailandlastyear?A.goonatour.B.studyabroad.C.visithergrandparents.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInaschool.B.Inaphotostudio.C.AtMartin’shouse.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Martin,isthegirlinthephotoyoursisterEmily?M:that’sher.ThisphotowastakeninThailandlastyear.W:Whatabeautifulpicture!Whodidshetravelwith?M:Shewentsightseeingwithherclassmates.Sheespeciallylovesthecleanbeachesthere.W:Isee.Oh,here’saphotoofherwithyourgrandparents,Ithink.M:Actually,no.That’saphotoofherwithtwoelderlypeoplewholivealoneinourneighborhood.She’spartofavolunteergroupandhelpstheelderlyinhersparetime.第3页/共27页W:She’samazing!M:Shereallyis.I’dliketoshowyousomeofherdrawingsnext.Followme.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAna?A.Smart.B.Humorous.C.Friendly.WhatdoesSamlooklike?A.Hehaslonghair.B.Heisverytall.C.Hewearsbrightclothes.12.WhatdoSamandMikehaveinmon?A.Theylikemath.B.Theyarefriendly.C.Theyalwayssmile.【答案】10.BB12.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyourclassmatesintheinternationalschoollike?meaboutthem.W:Letmethink.ThereisagirlfromAmerica.HernameisAna.Shehaslongblackhairandalwaysworebrightclothes.Shewasalwaysjokingaroundandmadetheclassfun.M:WhataboutSarah?mentionedherbefore.W:Oh,yes!SarahisfromCanada.Shehascurlybrownhairandwasalwayssmiling.M:Whoelse?Anyniceboys?W:thereisSamfromAustralia.Hehasshortdarkhairandisverytall.Samwasabitshybutreallysmart.HisbestfriendisMike,whoesfromIndia.Ithinktheybecamefriendsbecausetheybothlikemath.Mikewasveryfriendlyandalwayshelpedotherswiththeirhomework.M:Doyouthinkyou’llseeanyofthemagainoneday?W:Ihopeso!hadagreattimetogether,andIreallymissthem!13.Whywasthemanfined?A.Hedrovetoofast.B.Hedidnotstopforaredlight.C.Hedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.14.Wherearethespeakersfrom?第4页/共27页A.Thailand.B.America.C.China.15.Whydidthemanfailtowatchthemovie?A.Helostinterest.B.Hewaslateforthemovie.C.Hegotlostonthewaytothetheater.16.WhatdoesEmilysuggestdoingfortherestoftheday?A.around.B.anothermovie.C.Attendinganoutdoorconcert.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emily!It’sgreattoseeyouhereinThailand!W:it’swonderfultomeetup.How’syourtripgoing?M:It’samazing!Thefoodisdeliciousandthesightsarebeautiful.ButIgotintoabitoftroubletoday.Igotaticket.W:Ohno!Whathappened?Didyouspeedorrunaredlight?M:Igotfinedonmywaytothemovietheater:IforgottodriveontheleftsideoftheroadhereinThailand.W:Americansareusedtodrivingontheright.That’sdefinitelyagoodlessontolearn.So,didyoumakeittothemovietheaterafterallthattrouble?M:Actually,Ireachedthecinemaontime,butafterdealingwiththeticket,Ijustdidn’tfeellikewatchingitanymore.AndthenIalmostgotlostonmywaybacktothehotel.W:Thatwasunfortunate!maybewecanfindsomethingelsefuntodotonight.Whatdoyouthink?M:IthinkI’lljusttakeiteasyfortherestofthedayandwalkaround.Howaboutyou?W:Actually,I’veheardaspecialChineseoutdoorconcertistobeheldonthebeachtonight.youliketogowithmeinstead?M:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!Let’sdothat.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Holdingameeting.B.Introducingaschool.C.Promotinganactivity.第5页/共27页18.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Doeteach?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.19.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodo?A.Bikemoreoften.B.Attendarace.C.Prepareabicycle.20.Whatwillthesecondplacewininthebikerace?A.Asetofbikelights.B.Agiftcard.C.Abikerepairkit.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Aprilisalmosthere!Thatmeansit’stimeforBikeMonthatDavisHigh!Forgetthebusandthecar—rideyourbiketoschoolinstead!It’sahealthierchoiceandmuchmorefunwhenyouridewithyourfriends.Manyofourteachersalreadyridetheirbikestowork.mightevenseethemontheroad!Mr.Doefromthesciencedepartmentrideshisbikeeveryday.Helivestenmilesawayfromtheschoolbutstillgetshereontimeforhis8:30class.Ms.Hill,theEnglishteacher,oftenracesbikesonweekends,andmathteacherMissBrightonalwayshasherpinkbikelockedupinfrontofthemainteachingbuilding.DuringthisBikeMonth,wehopeyouwillbeencouragedtorideyourbikesmore.haveabikepetitionwithprizesinlateApril.Thefirstplacewinnerwillgetabikerepairkit,secondplacewillreceiveaS30giftcardtoalocalbikeshop,andthirdplacewillgetasetofbikelights.Joinusforthisactivityandmakeitaridetoremember!第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AinPeoplelovepursuingnewheights,eitherthroughphysicalclimbsorvirtualexperiences.ManyofAmerica’sstatehighpointslieinnationalparks,welinghikers,climbers,anddriverswithbreathtakingviews.inThepeakofMountMcKinley,locatedontheAlaskaCanadaborder,isnotonlythehighestpointinAlaska,butalsoonthecontinentofNorthAmerica.Themountain,whichisaworldfamousdestinationformountaineers,issotallthatitcanbeseentoweringovertheAlaskalandscapebyastronautsinspace!in&Knownasthetallestmountaininthe“lower48”states,Mt.WhitneyislocatedonthefareasternboundaryofSequoiaNationalPark.Requiringapermitbeforesettingout,itisoneofthemostpopularclimbedmountainpeaks第6页/共27页intheSierraNevadawithaheightof14,494feet.inAt6,643feet,ClingmansDomeisthehighestpointinthestate.Mostvisitorsdrivetothetopofthemountainifweatherandconditionspermit.Oncleardays,youcanseemorethan100milesofa360degreebreathtakingviewfromthemountain’sobservationtower.inMountRainierstands14,410feetabovesealevelmakingithardtomiss.Anactivevolcano,itisthehighestmountainintheCascadeRangeandtheCascadeArcandposesanexcitingchallengeforpreparedmountaineers.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMountMcKinley?A.Itisvisiblefromspaceduetoitsheight.B.Itiseasyforvisitorstodrivetoitstop.C.ItisthehighestonthecontinentofAmerica.D.ItisanactivevolcanoontheUSCanadaborder.22.Whatdothefourmountainshaveinmon?A.Theyareopentovisitorsanytime.B.Theyarethehighestintheirownstate.C.Theyprovidea360degreeamazingD.Theyrequireprofessionalclimbingskills.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AbookB.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Aneducationalwebsite.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国四座位于国家公园内的州最高点山脉，包括其位置、特点及游览相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Themountain,whichisaworldfamousdestinationformountaineers,issotallthatitcanbeseentoweringovertheAlaskalandscapebyastronautsinspace!(这座山是世界著名的登山胜地，它非常高，以至于太空中的宇航员都能看到它高耸于阿拉斯加的地貌之上！)”可知，麦金利山因高度极高，从太空可以看到。故选A项。【22题详解】第7页/共27页细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThepeakofMountMcKinley,locatedontheAlaskaCanadaborder,isnotonlythehighestpointinAlaska,butalsoonthecontinentofNorthAmerica.(麦金利山位于阿拉斯加和加拿大边境，它不仅是阿拉斯加的最高点，也是北美大陆的最高点)”、第三段中的“Knownasthetallestmountaininthe“lower48”states,Mt.WhitneyislocatedonthefareasternboundaryofSequoiaNationalPark.(惠特尼山位于红48州”最高的山)At6,643feet,ClingmansDomeisthehighestpointinthestate.(克林曼斯圆顶高6643)”及第五段中的“Anactivevolcano,itisthehighestmountainintheCascadeRangeandtheCascadeArcandposesanexcitingchallengeforpreparedmountaineers.(者来说是一个令人兴奋的挑战)”可知，这四座山的共同点是均为各自所在州的最高点。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国四座位于国家公园内的州最高点山脉，包括其位置、高度、景观及游览注意事项，内容具有旅游指引性质，因此最可能来自旅游指南。故选C项。BJessicaMatthewsisaninventorwhousestechnologytodosocialgood.BornintheUnitedStatestoNigerianparents,Jessicagrewupexperiencingtwodifferentcultures.Thisuniquebackgroundinspiredhertothinkaboutglobalchallengesinnewways.Atjust19yearsold,whilestudyingmechanicalengineering(机械工程)incollege,Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.TheSoccketBall,anamebining“soccer”and“socket”,lookslikeanyothersoccerball,butithasaspecialfeature.Asyouplaywithit,theballcapturestheenergyfrombeingkickedandrolled.Afteragame,thisenergycanpowersmalldeviceslikeLEDlights.Formanyfamilieswithoutregularelectricity,thisinventioncanmakeabigdifference.Despitegainingstrongsupportfromglobalorganizationsandmediaattention,theproductfacedunexpecteddifficultiesafteritslaunch.Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofuselife.Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thepanyJessicafounded.Theteamopenlyadmittedthattheyhadn’texpectedtheequipmenttobesodamagedbyroughplayinthecountryandpromisedtorevisethedesignwithstrongermaterialsandimprovedinternalparts.Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.Their第8页/共27页latestinvention,aportablejumpropethatgenerateselectricity,buildsontheSoccket’ssuccesswithamoredurable,lightweightdesign.Designedforbothchildrenandadults,thejumpropecanpowersmalldeviceslikephonesorflashlights,expandingthereachoftheirmission.Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovideclean,renewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.Herjourneyprovesthatevensimple,funactivities—likeplayingsoccerorjumpingrope—canbetransformedintopowerfultoolstoaddresspressingglobalaffairs.24.WhatinspiredJessicatoinventtheSoccketBall?A.Theenergyshortageproblemshenoticed.B.Hermechanicalengineeringstudies.C.Heruniquecrossculturalbackground.D.HertriptoAmericawithherfamily.25.WhydidtheSoccketBalldisappointusers?A.Itperformedwithhighcosts.B.Itwasunfortabletoplaywith.CItcanonlypowersmalldevices.D.Itdidn’tlastaslongasexpected.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks”inparagraph4mean?A.Challenges.B.Improvements.C.Failures.D.Disadvantages.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJessica?A.Creativeandpolite.B.Giftedandselfless.C.Outgoingandcareful.D.Ambitiousandresponsible.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了发明家杰西卡·马修斯发明能发电的足球和跳绳，为缺电地区提供清洁能源，面对产品挫折仍坚持创新的故事，展现了她的责任感与创造力。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.(这项发明的灵感源于一次去尼日利亚乡村的家庭旅行，在那里她亲眼目睹了没有稳定电力供应的家庭生活得多么艰难)”可知，是她亲眼看到的电力短缺问题启发她发明了发电足球。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofuselife.(第9页/共27页三年使用寿命)”可知，这款足球让用户失望的原因是使用寿命没有达到预期。故选D。【26题详解】3段中“Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thepanyJessicafounded.(这些问题引发了用户的批评和负面新闻报道，给杰西卡创办的UnchartedPlay4段开头“Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.(UnchartedPlay公司的团队仍继续setbacks”指的是前文提到的产品故障引发的一系列难题，与“Challenges”含义相近。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第2段中“Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.(杰西卡和同学们集思广益，想出了一个具有开创性的点子：一款可以发电的足球)”以及第4段中“Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovideclean,renewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终未变：为全球那些因电力短缺而限制了教育、医疗和经济机会的人们提供清洁的可再生能源)”可知，杰西卡富有创造力，且心怀帮助他人的远大志向与责任感。故选D。CIn2021,Ipsossurveyed21,000peoplein30countriestoidentifyactionstheybelievedwouldmostreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放).Mostpeoplepickedrecycling,followedbybuyingrenewableenergy,turningtoanelectriccar,andchoosinglowenergylightbulbs.However,whenclassedbytheiractualinfluence,recyclingwasthirdfrombottom,andlowenergylightbulbswerelast.Noneofthetopthreeoptionschosenbypeopleappearedinthe“real”topthree,whichwerehavingonefewerchild,nothavingacar,andavoidingonelongdistanceflight.Thesurveyalsoaskedabouttheclimateofdifferentdiets.Manyparticipantsthoughtadietwithlocallyproducedmeatanddairywasmoreecofriendlythananimported(进口的)vegetariandiet.Infact,beefanddairyhaveamongthehighestcarbonfootprints,nomatterwheretheyefrom.Whilebuyinglocallymightfeelenvironmentallyfriendly,beefanddairyhavetwoofthehighestcarbonfootprintsofanyfood.Finally,whatyouchoosetoeatisgenerallyfarmoreimportantthanwhereyousourceitfrom.DatascientistandauthorHannahRitchieexpandsontheseexamplesinherupingbook,NottheEndoftheWorld.Shenotesthateverythinghasagreenhousegasfootprint:watchingmovies,chargingphones,orhavinga第10页/共27页cupoftea.Naturally,westressaboutthedecisionswehavetomake.“Thecostoffightingclimatechangeistoohighandit’stakenoverourlives.Thatwouldbeokayifalltheseactionswerereallymakingadifference,butthey’renot.It’smisplacedandstress,sometimesevenatthecostofthefewactionsthatreallywillmatter,”writesRitchie.Theemphasis(强调)on“natural”and“green”choicescanmisleadpeople.Maybeit’stimetodropthefeelingdrivenapproachtoenvironmentalism.AsRitchiewrites,there’snothingwrongwithdoingthingsthathaveasmallontheenvironmentorhelpoutinwayspersonallyimportanttous,butweshouldn’tmissbiggerchangesjustbecausetheydon’tfeelobvious.28.Whatwasconsideredthemosteffectiveemissionreductionactionbypeopleinthesurvey?A.Havingonefewerchild.B.Buyingrenewableenergy.C.Recycling.D.onelongdistanceflight.29.Whymightlocalmeatanddairynotbeecofriendly?A.Localfarmsoftenusemoreenergythanlargeones.B.Importedvegetarianfoodisalwaysabetterchoice.C.Theircarbonfootprintishighregardlessoforigin.D.Localfoodislessfreshthanimportedfood.30.WhatdoesHannahRitchiemeanby“misplacedandstress”inParagraph3?A.People’sbringlittlerealB.Climatedatamisleadspeople’schoices.C.Smallgreenactionshardlyclimatechange.D.Expertsdon’trecognizepeople’sclimate31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GoingGreenisNotbeyondUs.B.MakeaBigDifference.C.BiggerChangesAreuponUs.D.EcoFriendlyLifestyleIsaBigLie.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍人们对减排及环保饮食的认知与实际效果不符，指出应摒弃感性环保方式，重视真正有效的环保行动。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In2021,Ipsossurveyed21,000peoplein30countriestoidentifyactionsthey第11页/共27页believedwouldmostreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放).Mostpeoplepickedrecycling,followedbybuyingrenewableenergy,turningtoanelectriccar,andchoosinglowenergylightbulbs.(2021年，益普索公司在30个国家对2.1用，其次是购买可再生能源、换成电动汽车以及选用节能灯泡。)”可知，在该调查中，人们认为最有效的减排举措是回收利用。故选C项。【29题详解】Infact,beefanddairyhaveamongthehighestcarbonfootprints,nomatterwheretheyefrom.(事实上，无论产自哪里，牛肉和奶制品的碳足迹都位居前列。)”可知，本地生产的肉类和奶制品并不环保，因为不管其产地如何，这类食物的碳足迹本身就很高。故选C项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thecostoffightingclimatechangeistoohighandit’stakenoverourlives.Thatwouldbeokayifalltheseactionswerereallymakingadifference,butthey’renot.(应对气候变化的成本过高，而且这件事已经占据了我们的生活。要是所有这些行动真能起到作用倒也罢了，可事实并非如此。)”可知，“misplacedandstressA项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心是揭示人们日常秉持的诸多环保理念和行为，如回收利用、选用本地肉类奶制品等，实际环保效果与认知不符，强调不应被感性的环保选择误导，要关注真正有效的环保举措。选项D“你的环保生活方式是一大谎言”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。DBlackholeshavelongbeenknownascosmic(宇宙的)“monsters”thattakeineverythingintheirpath,includinglight.Fordecades,scientistsfirmlybelievedonething:onceanymaterialcrossesablackhole’s“cosmicboundary”—thepointofnoreturn—itwillbetrappedforever.Butrecentastronomicalobservations(天文观测)havefoundasurprisingfactthatgoesagainstthisidea:somehugeblackholes“burp”(打嗝)aftertakinginstars,throwingoutlargeamountsofmaterialtheyhadalreadyeaten.AteamofastronomersledbyDr.ElenaRodriguezfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgencymadethisdiscoverywhilewatchingahugeblackhole800millionlightyearsfromEarth.In2021,theblackholetoreapartastarthatgottooclose,aprocessscientistscall“tidaldisruption”.Atthesametime,mostofthestar’sgasanddustformsaspinning(旋转的)circlearoundtheblackhole,whileasmallpartofitisthrownintospace.Untilrecently,scientiststhoughtthiswastheendofthestar’sjourney.However,whathappenednextshockedtheresearchers.第12页/共27页Threeyearsafterthestarwasbrokenintopieces,theblackholesuddenlysentoutalargeamountofhotgas,theweightofwhichwasthesameasthatof100,000Earths.This“burp”ofmaterial,whichshouldhavebeentrappedforever,hasleftscientistsconfused.Dr.Rodriguez’steamtwopossiblereasons.Oneisthatthecirclinggasanddustaroundtheblackholebeesunstableovertime,pushingsomematerialout.Theotheristhattheblackhole’smovingspeedslowssuddenly,releasingenergytodrivethematerialout.Moreobservationsareplanned.Theteamwillkeepwatchingmoreblackholesthathaverecentlytornapartstars,hopingtoseemore“burps”andcollectdatatotesttheirtheories.“Blackholesarenolongerjustobjectsthattakeineverything,”Dr.Rodriguezsaid.“Theyareeverchangingsystemsthatcansurpriseus,andeachsurprisebringsusclosertounderstandingtheextremespacephysicsandthebasiclawsoftheuniverse.”32.Whatisthetraditionalviewofblackholes?A.Theyaremonstersalwaystakinginlight.B.Theycanburpoutwhattheytookinbefore.C.Theycantrapanymaterialthatgetsclosetothem.D.Theyneverletgoofmaterialcrossingacertainarea.33.Whathappenedunexpectedlyafter“tidaldisruption”inParagraph2?A.Astargotclosetobetornapartbytheblackhole.B.Theblackholeshotoutmuchtrappedhotgas.C.Theblackhole’sspeedsloweddownsuddenly.D.Theblackholereleasedmaterialcirclingaroundit.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Blackholescanalwaysbringussurprise.B.Blackholesaremoreactivethanoncethought.C.Moreresearcheswillbecarriedouttostudytheuniverse.D.Scientistshaveapleteunderstandingofblackholes.35.WhatisDr.Rodriguez’sattitudetowardsthenewdiscoveryaboutblackholes?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Excited.D.Critical.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】第13页/共27页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍黑洞并非只会吞噬物质，最新观测发现部分黑洞吞噬恒星后会“打嗝”喷出物质，以及相关研究与推测。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fordecades,scientistsfirmlybelievedonething:onceanymaterialcrossesablackhole’s“cosmicboundary”—thepointofnoreturn—itwillbetrappedforever.(几十年来，科学家们一直坚信一件事：一旦任何物质越过黑洞的“宇宙边界”——这个有去无回的临界点，就会被永远困住)”可知，传统观点认为黑洞不会放走任何越过特定区域的物质。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,whathappenednextshockedtheresearchers.Threeyearsafterthestarwasbrokenintopieces,theblackholesuddenlysentoutalargeamountofhotgas,theweightofwhichwasthesameasthatof100,000Earths.(然而，接下来发生的事情让研究人员感到震惊。在恒星被撕碎三年后，这个)喷出了大量本应被困住的炽热气体。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Blackholeshavelongbeenknownascosmic(宇宙的)“monsters”thattakeineverythingintheirpath,includinglight.Fordecades,scientistsfirmlybelievedonething:onceanymaterialcrossesablackhole’s“cosmicboundary”—thepointofnoreturn—itwillbetrappedforever.(作宇宙中的“巨兽”，会吞噬其行进路径上的一切物质，包括光线。数十年来，科学家们一直坚信一件事：一旦任何物质越过黑洞的“宇宙边界”——这个有去无回的临界点，就会被永远困住。)”可知，传统观点认为“物质越过边界会被永远困住”，结合第二段“However,whathappenednextshockedtheresearchers.Threeyearsafterthestarwasbrokenintopieces,theblackholesuddenlysentoutalargeamountofhotgas,theweightofwhichwasthesameasthatof100,000Earths.This“burp”ofmaterial,whichshouldhavebeentrappedforever,hasleftscientistsconfused.(然而，接下来发生的事情让研究人员大为震惊。这颗恒星被撕碎三年后，这个黑洞突然喷射出大量炽热气体，其重量相当于十万个地球的总和。这些本该被永远困在黑洞里的物质此番“喷涌”)中的““Blackholesarenolongerjustobjectsthattakeineverything,”Dr.Rodriguezsaid.(“黑洞不再只是一味罗德里格斯博士说。)”可知，黑洞比人们曾经认为的更加活跃。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyareeverchangingsystemsthatcansurpriseus,andeachsurprisebringsusclosertounderstandingtheextremespacephysicsandthebasiclawsoftheuniverse.(它们是不断变化的系统，第14页/共27页总能给我们带来惊喜，而每一次惊喜都让我们更接近理解极端空间物理和宇宙的基本规律)”可知，罗德里格斯博士认为新发现能推动对宇宙的认知，态度是兴奋的。故选C项。第二节七选五共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativityisallaboutfindingnewwaystosolveproblemsandapproachsituations.Itisausefulskillforpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Ifyou’veeverwantedtoimproveyourcreativity,thesetipscanhelp.Devoteyourselftocreativity.Thefirststeptoimprovingcreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.____36____Setgoals,seekhelpfromothers,andsetasidetimeeachdaytodevelopyourskills.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpainting,scheduletimeregularlytolearnandpracticeyourskills.Overeanegativeattitude.Focusonlettinggoofnegativethoughtsandselfdoubtsthatcanholdyoubackfromdevelopingstrongcreativeskills.Recognizetheseasroadblocksandworktooverethem.____37____Findinspirationtoimprovecreativity.____38____Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandhelpyoufinduniqueanswerstoquestions.Readabook,visitamuseum,listentoyourfavoritemusicorengageinalivelydebatewithafriend.Usewhateverstrategyortechniquethatworksbestforyou.____39____Usemindmaps.Amindmapisawaytoconnectideasandlookforinnovative(创新的)answerstoquestions.Createamindmapbywritingdownacentraltopicorword.Next,thinkofrelatedtermsorideasconnectedtothecentralword.____40____Whilesimilartobrainstorming,thistechniqueallowsforgrowingideasandaveryvisualwayofseeinghowideasareconnected.A.DonotputyourB.Itrequireslittletobringitout.C.Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.D.Creativityplaysanimportantroleindailylife.E.Whenthinkingnegatively,challengethoseunhelpfulideas.F.Chooseapropertooltodevelopyourcreativity.G.Thishelpsyouseehowdifferentideasrelatetoeachothermoreclearly.【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.F40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提升创造力的方法，包括投入创造力、克服消极态度等要点。【36题详解】根据上文“Thefirststeptoimprovingcreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.(提升创第15页/共27页造力的第一步是致力于培养自己的创造能力)”以及下文“Setgoals,seekhelpfromothers,andsetasidetimeeachdaytodevelopyourskills.(设定目标，寻求他人帮助，每天留出时间培养技能)”可知，此处需衔接“致力于培养创造力”与具体行动，强调需主动付出努力。A选项“Donotputyourefforts.(不要推迟你的努力)”既呼应主动培养的态度，又引出下文的具体做法，符合语境。故选A项。【37题详解】根据上文“Focusonlettinggoofnegativethoughtsandselfdoubtsthatcanholdyoubackfromdevelopingstrongcreativeskills.Recognizetheseasroadblocksandworktooverethem.(专注于放下那些会阻碍你培养强大创造力的消极想法和自我怀疑。把这些视为障碍，并努力克服它们)”可知，此处需衔接“克服消极想E选项“Whenthinkingnegatively,challengethoseunhelpfulideas.(当产生消极想法)”中thinkingnegatively与上文negativethoughts呼应，challengethoseunhelpfulideas是克服消极想法的具体举措，符合语境。故选E项。【38题详解】根据上文“Findinspirationtoimprovecreativity.(寻找灵感以提升创造力)”以及下文“Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandhelpyoufinduniqueanswerstoquestions.(会给你带来新想法，帮助你找到问题的独特答案)”可知，此处需强调寻找灵感需主动行动，不可懈怠。C选项“Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.(永远不要指望创造力会凭空出现)”可体现主动寻找灵感的必要性，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C项。【39题详解】根据下文“Usemindmaps.Amindmapisawaytoconnectideasandlookforinnovative(创新的)an