Unit5Ontheroad单词课件高中英语外研版()

Unit5OntheRoadWords&ExpressionsUnit5OntheroadYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.要么旅行，要么读书，身体和灵魂总有一个要在路上.

RomanHolidayDoyouliketravelling?touristdestinations/attractions旅游景点destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.目的地,终点destiny

[ˈdestəni]n.命运Lifeisajourneynotadestination.Enjoythetrip!

(2022新高考1)Thepurposeofthistextistorecommendatraveldestination.

touristdestinations/attractions旅游景点gallery

/ˈɡæləri/n.美术馆，画廊

Thegalleryhouses2000worksofmodernart.(2021浙江卷作文)Theexhibition,whichisbeingheldintheschoolartgallery,willlastuntilJune30th.anartgallery美术馆visitthegallery参观画廊英国国家美术馆|TheNationalGalleryindigenous[ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]adj.本地的，土生土长的gene

[dʒiːn]n.基因generation[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]n.一代人

indigenouspeoples/languages本地人/语言beindigenousto+地方=benativeto+地方是某地所特有的Thekangarooisindigenous____Australia.tokangaroo/ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/n.袋鼠ThekangarooisindigenoustoAustralia.crocodile/ˈkrɒkədaɪl/n.鳄鱼Anoperationisbeginningtotrytosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefromextinction(/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n.灭绝).

谐音"坎坷路"18世纪,英国航海家库克船长抵达澳洲,遇见了一种奇形怪状的动物,当他向土著向导打听这是什么动物时，向导没听懂他的话,只好回答:kang-a-roo(我不知道,听不懂你的话)。库克以为是这种动物的名称,就把这个发音记录下来,并带回英国.kangaroo就这样进入了英语之中,成了这种澳洲特有动物的名称.来自希腊语kroko(卵石)+drilos(爬虫)→喜欢在卵石上晒太阳的爬虫.quest[kwest]n./v.（长期的）寻求，探索，追求question

n.问题request

[rɪˈkwest]n.请求;要求Hisquestforperfectionisrelentless.他对完美的追求是不懈的。KimberleyQuest巡游游船,澳大利亚questfor...对…的探索thequestforhappiness/knowledge/truth对幸福/知识/真理的追求quit/kwɪt/v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）;离任过去式，过去分词，现在分词：quit/quitted,quit/quitted,quittingquitajob辞职quitschool退学quitsmoking戒烟quit(doing)sth.放弃做某事Myfathermadeuphismindtoquit________(drink).drinkingquitWinnersneverquitandquittersneverwin.成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不胜利。文斯•隆巴迪（VinceLombardi），美国职业橄榄球教练员。他曾带领绿湾包装工队获得了第一届和第二届的“超级碗”冠军，是美国职业橄榄球联赛(NFL)

最成功、最受尊重的教练之一。美国职业橄榄球大联盟，NFL

年度总决赛超级碗比赛的冠军奖杯文斯•隆巴迪杯就是以其名字命名的。profession

/prəˈfeʃn/n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业,行业professional

adj.专业的,职业的n.专业人士;职业选手professorn.教授，专家byprofession按专业：在职业上；就职业来说Shewasattheverytopofher___________.Asoftwareengineer__________,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.byprofession作为一名职业软件工程师,史蒂夫热衷于钢琴,他是家里唯一的音乐家.Sheneverrealizedherambitionofbecominga___________singer.professionalprofessionbyprofessionprevious

/ˈpriːviəs/adj.以前的，先前的previouslyadv.先前;(一段时间)以前previousto在……以前(其中to是介词)Theopportunitiesavailablewilldependonyour________workexperienceand

qualifications(学历).She_________workedasateacher.Previousto_________(leave)forFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.previouspreviouslyleavingroute

/ruːt/n.线路take/followaroute走一条路线followthepreviousroute沿着先前的路线走abusroute一条公交路线Theprevious______(路线)tothetopofthemountainwasblocked.(2022新高考2作文)Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.

本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。routeaboard

/əˈbɔːd/adv./prep.在船（飞机、火车）上；上船（飞机、火车）abroad

adv.在国外；到国外board

v.登机,上船;寄宿,住校n.木板Peoplewhotravel________theBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Hegivesuptheideaofgoing_______.Theysaidgoodbyetoherasshe________theplaneleavingforEngland.aboardaplane/ship/train在飞机/船/火车上go/getaboard上船(或飞机、火车等)boardingpass登机牌onboard在船(或飞机、火车等)上goabroad出国

athomeandabroad国内外aboardabroadboardedlandscape/ˈlændskeɪp/n.（陆上的）风景，景致The_________thatlinestherouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.(2021浙江卷作文)Lotsofworksonshowthererangefromlandscapepaintingstoflower-and-birdpaintings.关于国画作品展同义词：sceneryviewsightsscene

landscapepainting山水画1andscapedramatic/drəˈmætɪk/adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的=thrilled/excited/impressivedraman.戏,剧;激动;兴奋dramatically

adv.戏剧地；显著地dramatist

n.剧本作家adramaticincrease急剧的增长Theannouncementhada______________effectonhouseprices.Eventscouldhavedevelopedina______________differentway.(2021北京)There______________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures.hasbeen;causeddramaticdramaticallyhasbeencausedvolcano

/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.火山volcanic

/vɒlˈkænɪk/adj.火山的；猛烈的；暴烈的erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/v.(火山)爆发Anactivevolcanomayeruptatanytime.活火山会随时喷发。Theislandwasformedby____________ashes.

volcanicanactivevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山volcanicash火山灰hike/haɪk/v.在……徒步旅行，远足

hiker

n.远足者hiking

n.徒步旅行YoucouldhikethroughtheFishRiverCanyon–it'sentirelyuptoyou.Iftheweather’sfine,we’llgo__________(hike)thisweekend.Putonyourhiking

bootsandexploreislandswithwaterfallsandactivevolcano.gohiking去远足hiking

boots登山靴

hiking写法很像bike(自行车)→骑自行车远足embassy/ˈembəsi/n.大使馆ambassador

/æmˈbæsədə(r)/n.大使theembassywebsite大使馆网站visa

/ˈviːzə/n.（护照上的）签证passport

n.护照applyforavisaattheembassy在大使馆申请签证Icheckedtheembassywebsiteandwedon’tneedtoapplyforavisanow.budget

/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n./v.预算；把…编入预算Trytofigureoutamonthlybudgetandsticktoit.Accordingtoyourparents,you’relearninghowto_________.Theworkwasfinishedontimeandwithinbudget.on/withinbudget 在预算内under/overbudget低于/超出预算liveonabudget精打细算地生活haveatightbudget/beonatightbudget预算紧张；经济拮据makeabudget做预算谐音"巴结他"，用￥巴结他。budgetchain/tʃeɪn/n.连锁店，连锁集团；链子；一系列Thedisabledwomanrunsseveralballettraining_______(连锁店)foodchain食物链abicyclechain

自行车链条asupermarketchain连锁超市achainof一系列;一串chainschain词源解读chain的词源义为“金属或其他材料连接成的系列”（即链子），14世纪末期衍生出“脖子上带的装饰物”（如金链子）；16世纪泛指任何连接起来的系列；随着商业的发展，衍生出了“连锁店”之意；随着物理学的发展及核物理的发现，出现了词块“连锁反应”。transfer/trænsˈfɜːr/n.转乘;换乘

v.转移;(使)调动transferred—transferred—transferring

transportn./v.运输transplantn./v.移植(器官、皮肤等);移栽transform

vt.使改变;改变;改造I'veboughttheplaneticketsandarrangedtransferfromtheairporttothehotel.luggage/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/n.行李Our__________(行李)wascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinaldestination.apieceofluggage一件行李luggageoffice行李寄存处luggage/baggage均表示“行李”，均为不可数名词luggagecurrency

/ˈkʌrənsi/n.货币,通货;流行current

adj.通用的；流通的；现在的currently

adv.目前

Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyour_________medicines.currencyexchange货币兑换currentprice时价currentsituation目前形势；现况，时局currentcredit/ˈkredɪt/n.赊购;信贷;信用;赞扬;学分creditcards信用卡oncredit赊购get/receive/take（the）creditfor...因……而得到赞扬givesb.creditfor…因…而称赞某人toone’scredit值得赞扬;是某人的荣誉Hercreditisn’tgoodanywherenow.Youcanbuyacomputeroncredit.你可以赊购一台电脑。Ican’ttakeallthecreditfortheshow’ssuccess—itwasateameffort.Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess，forthree__________.creditscredit

据说第一张信用卡(creditcard)是由就餐者俱乐部(DinersClub)发行的，这张卡的发明者是该俱乐部的创始人——弗兰克•麦克纳马拉(FrankMcNamara)。有一次弗兰克请客吃饭，却偏偏忘了带钱夹，付账时尴尬万分。通达的老板解围说：“我知道你信誉

(credit)一向非常好，下次来一起付吧。”这起意外使弗兰克得到了启发，他和朋友施耐德(RalphSchneider)合作，在纽约创办了“就餐者俱乐部”，为200名会员发放一张证明身份和支付能力的卡片，他们凭卡片可以在纽约27家饭店用餐而不需带现金(cash)，到时只要和就餐者俱乐部一次清账就可以了。信用卡就是一种信贷

(credit)。souvenir/ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/n.纪念品，纪念物souvenirshop纪念品商店cash/kæʃ/n.现款，现金incash用现金

来自case(箱子),特指钱箱flight/flaɪt/n.航班,班机,飞行fly

v.飞行；驾驶

fly-flew-flownalong/shortflight

长/短（途）飞行book/catch/missaflight预定/赶上/错过航班aninternationalflight国际航班Haveagoodflight!（飞行）旅途愉快！MyluggagemuststillbeinTaiyuananditshouldarriveonthenext_______(航班).IfIleavenow，Icancatchtheearlierflightflightremote/rɪˈməʊt/adj.偏僻的，偏远的remotely

adv.遥远地；偏僻地remotecontrol远程控制（遥控）intheremotepast/future在遥远的过去/将来remotedestinations远程目的地remoteeducation远程教育Thebombwasdetonatedbyremotecontrol.

炸弹通过遥控引爆。re-(向后;往回)+-mot(移动)→往后移,越移越远engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/v.参与,参加,(使)从事/忙于,使订婚engaged

adj.有人用的,占线的,忙碌的,已订婚的engagement

n.订婚(期);约会Travelersexploreunusualorremotedestinations,often_______inriskyactivitiesTheprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengage________(he)in_______(make)adifferenceinsociety.Their_______________wasannouncedinthelocalpaper.Sheisengaged_____anactor.engagementengageoneselfindoingsth.

(使)从事；参加beengagedindoingsth.从事于;忙于做…engageoneselftosb.=beengagedtosb.和……订婚themselves

makingtoengagingcafe/ˈkæfeɪ/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆cafeteria

/ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/n.自助食堂，自助餐馆soccer/ˈsɑːkər/n.英式足球playfootball/soccer踢足球vehicle

/ˈviːək(ə)l/n.交通工具,车辆WestartedfromVancouver,___________wepickedupourvehicleforthetrip-ahomeonwheels.where/vænˈkuːvə(r)/n.温哥华continent

[ˈkɒntɪnənt]n.洲，大洲，大陆continental

[ˌkɒntɪˈnentl]

adj.大洲的；大陆的ocean

[ˈəʊʃn]n.大洋；海洋

ThekangarooisauniqueanimalinAustralian___________(大陆).Geographically,Parisisattheheartofthe__________.theAsian/African/Americancontinent亚洲/非洲/美洲大陆continent来自continue(持续)→连绵不断的陆地continentdeer/dɪə(r)/n.鹿单复数同形：Chinese，Japanese，police，cattle，sheep，fish，deerTheseforestsweredamaged,whichmade________(鹿)endangered.EventuallywemanagedtocrosstheRockyMountains.Iwashopingtoseeabearorevenaneagle,but