2025-2026学年安徽省六安市部分学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省六安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABikeTouroftheHiddenGemsofAmsterdamTimeWednesday,July11,at13:00—16:00MeetingpointMike’sTours,Oosterdoksstraat106,1011DKAmsterdamAboutthetourAmsterdamisfamousforitsbikingcultureandartscene.Duringthisfunthree-hourbiketour,whichcovers12km(8miles),you’llexperiencetheattractionsinarelaxedgroupsetting,withafewextrasurprisesalongtheway.Withyourlocalguide,you’llgoonanUrbanAdventurethroughpartsofAmsterdamtheaveragetouristdoesn’tsee.Passingbyuniquearchitecture(botholdandnew),centuries-oldindustrialzonesandformershipyards,you’lldiscoversomeofthehiddenurbangemsofAmsterdam.WesetoffatCentralStation,whichisconvenientifyouareusingpublictransportasallofthemaintransportmethodshavestopsthere.Onceyou’vebeenfittedoutwithatraditionalDutchbike,wewillbikeacrosstotheWesternpartofthecityexploringthe17thCenturyharbourareaofPrinseneilandandtheworkingclassneighbourhoodofJordaan.Wewilltakeashortferry(轮渡)rideacrosstheIJtoseesomeoftheup-and-cominglocationsoftheformershipyardsofAmsterdamNorth.Hereyouwillseesomeoftheindustrialbuildings.Theseareasarealsowell-knownfortheirimpressivestreetart.Aspartofthistour,youwillhavetheopportunitytocreateyourownartisticmasterpieces,asinthenorth,anythinggoes,aslongasit’sbeautiful.21.Howlongwillthebiketourlast?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Sixhours. D.Eighthours.22.Wheredoesthebiketourstart?A.Jordaan. B.Mike’sTours. C.Prinseneiland. D.CentralStation.23.WhatisafeatureoftheareasinAmsterdamNorthexploredduringthetour?A.Theyofferferryridesfreeofcharge. B.Theyhavenopublictransportatnight.C.Theyarefamousforamazingstreetart. D.Theyarecrowdedwithforeignvisitors.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍阿姆斯特丹隐藏景点自行车之旅的时间、起点及游览内容等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Aboutthetour部分中的“Duringthisfunthree-hourbiketour,whichcovers12km(8miles),you’llexperiencetheattractionsinarelaxedgroupsetting,withafewextrasurprisesalongtheway.(在这个有趣的三小时自行车之旅中，全程12公里（8英里），你将在轻松的团队氛围中体验这些景点，沿途还有一些额外的惊喜。)”可知，自行车之旅将持续三小时。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Aboutthetour部分中的“WesetoffatCentralStation,whichisconvenientifyouareusingpublictransportasallofthemaintransportmethodshavestopsthere.(我们从中央车站出发，如果你乘坐公共交通，这里很方便，因为所有主要交通方式都在那里有站点。)”可知，自行车之旅从中央车站开始。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Aboutthetour部分中的“Wewilltakeashortferry(轮渡)rideacrosstheIJtoseesomeoftheup-and-cominglocationsoftheformershipyardsofAmsterdamNorth.Hereyouwillseesomeoftheindustrialbuildings.Theseareasarealsowell-knownfortheirimpressivestreetart.(我们将乘坐短途轮渡穿越艾湾，去看看阿姆斯特丹北部前造船厂一些新兴的地点。在这里你会看到一些工业建筑。这些地区也因其令人印象深刻的街头艺术而闻名。)”可知，旅途中游览的阿姆斯特丹北部地区以精彩的街头艺术闻名。故选C项。BTomTurcich,anadventurerfromNewJersey,returnedtohishometownwithhisdog,Savannah,aftertravelingaroundtheworldforsevenyears.TheyweregreetedbyahugehomecomingcelebrationinHaddonTownshipwithTurcichofficiallybecomingthe10thpersononrecordtowalkaroundtheworld,andSavannahthefirstdogtodoso.Whilehewasthrilledtohavewonthehonour,Turcichstressedthatthiswasneverreallyhisgoal.Thejourneyhadseenthepairwalkacross38countries,includingChile,PanamaandKazakhstan,together.Turcichremainedextremelyhappyforthenextthreemonthsashetookinhisunbelievableachievement.“Crossingthefinishlinefeltlikeparadise,”hesaid.“Andeverythingwasperfect.”However,asthatrealhighbegantofade(消退),hefacedadifficultreality.“Lifegoeson,”henoted,realizinghowharditwastoadjusttolifewithoutthefocusofhisjourney.“IhadthisrealizationwhenIwaswalkingtotheparkwithSavannah,”hesaid.“Thisthingthathadbeenmylifeforeverwasover.Butthenlifekeptgoingon,andyoucanjustlivelifewithoutthisgreaterpurpose.Andthenitbecamereallydifficult.”ThingscametoaheadwhenhemovedtoSeattlewithSavannah.Sincecompletingthechallenge,he’sbeencontacted(联系)byotherswhohopetoachievethesamething.SoTurcichwrotethebookTheWorldWalkabouthisexperiencesduringtheamazingtrip.Turcichsaidhismaingoalwastoencouragepeopletobealittlemorecuriousaboutplacesandalittlemoretrustingoftheworld.“Ijustcreateabookthatreaderswouldenjoy,”headded.“Justtellagoodstoryaboutamanandhisdogwalkingaroundtheworld.”24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTurcichandhisdog?A.Theygotfirstpickoftheprizes. B.TheyremainedinChileforninemonths.C.Theysetarecordonaworldtour. D.TheywerethefirsttojourneytoHaddon.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph1mean?A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Unsure. D.Helpful.26.HowdidTurcichfeelwhenthehappinessofsuccessfaded?A.Promising. B.Overproud. C.Purposeless. D.Undervalued.27.WhydidTurcichwritethebook?A.Toencourageotherstoexploretheworld. B.Totellpeoplehowtocreatefunstories.C.Toshowthehardshipshefacedinthetrip. D.Toshareusefultipsonraisingcutedogs.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过七年的艰难行程，TomTurcich和他的小狗Savannah终于完成了环球旅行，但短暂的喜悦之后，Turcich对生活失去了方向。于是，他将自己周游世界的经历写成一本书，激励人们积极探索这个世界。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheyweregreetedbyahugehomecomingcelebrationinHaddonTownshipwithTurcichofficiallybecomingthe10thpersononrecordtowalkaroundtheworld,andSavannahthefirstdogtodoso.(他们在Haddon镇受到了盛大的回家庆祝活动的欢迎，Turcich正式成为有记录的第10个环游世界的人，而Savannah则是第一只做到这一点的狗)”可知，Turcich和他的小狗创造了环游世界的纪录。故选C项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后第二段中“Turcichremainedextremelyhappyforthenextthreemonthsashetookinhisunbelievableachievement.(在接下来的三个月里，Turcich仍然非常高兴，因为他取得了令人难以置信的成就)”可知，因为这项成就，Turcich高兴的心情维持了三个月。由此可知，当时得到这个荣誉的时候，他非常兴奋激动，画线词与Excited“兴奋的”的意思最接近。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,asthatrealhighbegantofade(消退),hefacedadifficultreality.(然而，当那种真正的兴奋开始消退时，他面临着一个艰难的现实)”和“Thisthingthathadbeenmylifeforeverwasover.Butthenlifekeptgoingon,andyoucanjustlivelifewithoutthisgreaterpurpose.Andthenitbecamereallydifficult.(我生命中一直存在的东西结束了。但是生活还在继续，你只能过着没有这个更大的目标的生活。然后就变得非常困难了)”可知，在喜悦消退之后，Turcich不得不面对没有更大的目标的生活，日子变得困难。由此可知，他丧失了目标，感到有些迷茫。故选C项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Turcichsaidhismaingoalwastoencouragepeopletobealittlemorecuriousaboutplacesandalittlemoretrustingoftheworld.(Turcich说，他的主要目的是鼓励人们对地方多一点好奇，对世界多一点信任)”可知，Turcich写书是为了鼓励人们积极探索世界。故选A项。CAlittlegirlfromJoshuaTree,California,hasmadeInternetviewerslaughwithafunnyvideoofherplayingwithherfavoritetoy.Inthevideo,postedbyhermom,HannahWilliams,theone-year-oldgirlistakingcareofherbabydoll.Sherocksthedoll,actinglikeagoodmom,whichiswhyWilliamsbeganrecording.However,thingstookasurprisingturn.“Iguessshefinishedplayingbecauseshesuddenlythrewthebabyintohertoykitchencabinet（橱柜）,andranoff,”Williamsrecalled.Withasenseofhumor,Williamsaddedamessageinthevideosaying,“WheneverIfeellikeabadmom,Iremembermydaughter’sparentingstyle.”Itiscommonforyoungchildrentoplayhardwithbabydolls.Thisbehavioroftenshowstheirgrowthinsteadofdoingitonpurpose.Youngchildrenarestillimprovingtheirmotorskills,andtheirmovementsmayseemrough（不协调）astheymaynothavefullcontrolyet,leadingtocarelesshandlingoftoys.Playisalsoasafewayforkidstoexploretheirfeelingslikeangerorexcitement.Theymightplayroughlywithdollsasawaytoactoutfeelingstheydon’thavewordsforyet.Luckily,Williamssawthefunnysideofherdaughter’sactionsandthewholefamilycouldn’tstoplaughing.“Shelikestohideinherbigkitchencabinet,sosheprobablythoughtthecabinetwasagoodplaceforherbabydolltohide,too.Ilovehowpleasedshewaswithherself,”Williamssaid.Thevideoquicklybecamepopular,gettingover14.5millionviews.Althoughcommentswereturnedoff,Williamsmentionedthatmanyparentsrelatedtothesituation.“Ipostedthevideothinkingitwasjustfunny.Parenthoodisverytiring,soagoodlaughisalwayswelcome,”sheadded.28.WhatdidWilliamsdowhenseeingherdaughterrockingthedoll?A.Sheputthetoyaway. B.ShecalledanInternetviewer.C.Shevideoedthemoment. D.Shewroteanarticleaboutit.29.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutyoungchildrenplayinghardwithtoys?A.Theythrowthetoysonpurpose. B.Theyarewillingtosharetoyswithothers.C.Theywanttohidetheirfeelings. D.Theypracticecontroloftheirmovements.30.WhatdidWilliamsexpectofthevideo?A.Itwouldmakeherplanpopular. B.Itwouldbringlaughtertoparents.C.Itwouldteachherdaughteralesson. D.Itwouldputanendtothediscussion.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnOnlineVideoBecameaHit B.AMotherFeltBadAboutHerDaughterC.GrowingupIsaStrugglingRide D.VideoGamesAreHarmfultoChildren【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。HannahWilliams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sherocksthedoll,actinglikeagoodmom,whichiswhyWilliamsbeganrecording.(她摇晃着玩具娃娃，表现得像个好妈妈一样，这正是Williams开始录像的原因)”可知，当女儿摇晃她的玩具娃娃时，Williams及时拍下了这一幕。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisbehavioroftenshowstheirgrowthinsteadofdoingitonpurpose.Youngchildrenarestillimprovingtheirmotorskills,andtheirmovementsmayseemrough（不协调）astheymaynothavefullcontrolyet,leadingtocarelesshandlingoftoys.(这一行为通常表明他们在成长，而不是故意这么做的。小孩子仍在提升自己的运动技能，而他们的行动可能看着不太协调，因为他们还不能完全掌控身体，导致对玩具对待不当)”可推断，作者认为小孩粗暴地对待玩具表明他们在练习掌控肢体动作。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段引述Williams的话“Ipostedthevideothinkingitwasjustfunny.Parenthoodisverytiring,soagoodlaughisalwayswelcome(我上传了视频，想着还挺好玩的。为人父母挺累的，所以开怀大笑总是受欢迎的)”可推断，Williams希望她分享的这段视频能为与她相同处境的家长们带来欢声笑语。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AlittlegirlfromJoshuaTree,California,hasmadeInternetviewerslaughwithafunnyvideoofherplayingwithherfavoritetoy.(来自加利福尼亚州约书亚树的一个小女孩，用她玩自己最喜欢的玩具的有趣视频让互联网观众大笑)”和最后一段“Thevideoquicklybecamepopular,gettingover14.5millionviews.(视频很快火了，达到了一千四百五十万多的播放量)”可知，本文主要讲述了HannahWilliams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。A项“一个网络视频走红”符合文章内容，适合作本文标题。故选A。DAsastudentatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.,MartinoWilkersonhadtobeathislifeguardjobat5:15am,andhisbicyclewashiskeytransport.Wilkersonisamong870,000peoplewhobiketowork.Whilethedatashowthatonly0.6%ofAmericansbiketowork,supportersofcyclingSay“activetransportation”will,inthelongrun,increaseincome(收入),savemoney,andhelpeconomicgrowth.StudiesinBicyclingMeansBusinessshowthatcyclingrelatedactivitiesaddnearly$140billionintoournationaleconomy,providing1millionjobsand$18billionintaxrevenue.Theeffectonindividualscanbeevengreater.Astudyreportsthattheaverageyearlycostofacaris$9,881.Further,itsresearchshowsthatfamiliesthatearnlessthan$70,000ayearspendnearly20%oftheirincomeontransportation.“Soifyoucanchangethat,orevencutthatexpenseinhalf,youhavejustmadeamoreaffordablecityforyourselftolivein,”saysMikeSule,directorofAshevilleonBikes.It’swhyD.C.’sdecisionsixyearsagototeachallsecondgraderstorideabikeisnotonlyabouthealthandfunbutalsoabouttheeconomy.TheprogramistheideaofMiriamKenyon,directorforfitnesseducation.Theideafortheprogramcamewhensheinvitedalocalgrouptoteachbikesafetyanddiscoveredthatasignificantpercentageofchildrenasoldas10didn’tknowhowtorideabike.“Childrenwholearntoridebikesearlytendtostickwithitthroughtheirwholelifeandbecomehealthieradults.Furthermore,thepublichealtheffectisalsoaneconomiceffectforthesociety,”saysJennyLiu,professorattheToulanSchool.“Ifwehavehealthierpeoplewhoaremoreactive,itobviouslydrivesthecostsofhealthcaredown.”32.WhyisMartinoWilkersonmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Totellaninterestingstory.C.Toexpresstheconcernforbikers. D.Toshowawrongpoint.33.HowcanridingabikedogoodtoindividualsaccordingtoMikeSule?A.Itsavesthemenergy. B.Itkeepsthemhealthier.C.Itfreesthemfromtrafficjams. D.Itcutsdowntheirlivingcost.34.WhatmadeKenyongettheideaofteachingsecondgraderstobike?A.Alesson. B.Acaraccident. C.Alifeguardjob. D.Abill.35.WhatisJennyLiu’sattitudetowardskids’ridingbikes?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，骑自行车不仅有利于身体健康，还能带来经济效益。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsastudentatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.,MartinoWilkersonhadtobeathislifeguardjobat5:15am,andhisbicyclewashiskeytransport.Wilkersonisamong870,000peoplewhobiketowork.(作为华盛顿特区霍华德大学的一名学生，MartinoWilkerson必须在早上5:15到达他的救生员工作，而他的自行车是他的主要交通工具。Wilkerson是87万骑自行车上班的人之一)”可知，第一段讲MartinoWilkerson像其他很多人一样骑自行车去上班，后文继续讲骑自行车所带来的好处，所以其作用是引出话题。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theeffectonindividualscanbeevengreater.Astudyreportsthattheaverageyearlycostofacaris$9,881.Further,itsresearchshowsthatfamiliesthatearnlessthan$70,000ayearspendnearly20%oftheirincomeontransportation.“Soifyoucanchangethat,orevencutthatexpenseinhalf,youhavejustmadeamoreaffordablecityforyourselftolivein,”saysMikeSule,directorofAshevilleonBikes.(对个人的影响可能更大。一项研究报告称，一辆汽车的平均年成本是9881美元。此外，该组织的研究表明，年收入低于7万美元的家庭将近20%的收入用于交通。“所以，如果你能改变这一点，甚至把费用减半，你就能让自己住在一个更负担得起的城市里，”AshevilleonBikes的主管MikeSule说)”可知，骑自行车可以帮助人们降低生活成本。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“TheprogramistheideaofMiriamKenyon,directorforfitnesseducation.Theideafortheprogramcamewhensheinvitedalocalgrouptoteachbikesafetyanddiscoveredthatasignificantpercentageofchildrenasoldas10didn’tknowhowtorideabike.(这个项目是健身教育主任MiriamKenyon的主意。当她邀请当地的一个团体教授自行车安全时，她发现有很大一部分10岁的孩子不知道如何骑自行车，于是她产生了这个项目的想法)”可知，在一堂有关骑车安全的课上，MiriamKenyon发现很多10岁左右的孩子不会骑自行车，进而有了教二年级的孩子骑自行车的想法。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Childrenwholearntoridebikesearlytendtostickwithitthroughtheirwholelifeandbecomehealthieradults.Furthermore,thepublichealtheffectisalsoaneconomiceffectforthesociety,”saysJennyLiu,professorattheToulanSchool.“Ifwehavehealthierpeoplewhoaremoreactive,itobviouslydrivesthecostsofhealthcaredown.”(“早期学会骑自行车的孩子往往会坚持一生，成为更健康的成年人。此外，对公共卫生的影响也是对社会的经济影响，”Toulan学院的JennyLiu教授说。“如果我们有更健康、更活跃的人，这显然会降低医疗成本。”)”可推断，JennyLiu支持小孩骑自行车。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolisanextremelyimportantperiodinateenager’slife,markedbyacademics(学业),socialexperiences,andpersonalgrowth.Itisatimefilledwithopportunitiesandchallengesthatshapethepathtowardadulthood.Academicsarecentraltohighschoollife.Studentstakeavarietyofsubjects.____36____.Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.Dealingwithschoolwork,projects,andexamsrequiresgoodtimemanagementskills,whichhelpstudentsdevelopproblem-solvingabilities.____37____.Highschoolisatimeforself-discoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterests,whichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.Theystartthinkingabouttheirfuturejobs,collegechoices,andwhattheywanttoachieveinlife.Thisperiodofgrowthisimportantforbuildingconfidenceandpreparingforthetransition(过渡)toadulthood.After-schoolactivitiesplayanimportantroleinhighschoollife.Studentscanjoinclubs,orartsprograms.Clubslikedebateteam,orchesscluballowstudentstomeetlike-mindedpeople.Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.____38____.Challengesarealsoapartofhighschoollife.Studentsmightfaceacademicpressure,orotherproblems.____39____.Teachers,schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.Studentswillbenefitalotfrommanagingchallenges.Communityinvolvement(参与)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.____40____.Thisinvolvementhelpsthemunderstandtheimportanceofgivingbackandbeingpartofalargercommunity.Italsoprovidespracticalexperienceinworkingwithothersandaddressingreal-worldissues.A.MakethemostofyoureducationB.It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessaryC.PersonalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschoolD.EachsubjectcomeswithitsownsetofrequirementsE.There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyouloveF.ManyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerworkG.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships【答案】36.D37.C38.G39.B40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生活的重要性和多样性。【36题详析】空后“Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.(例如，科学课程包括实验和研究，而英语课程则侧重于文学阅读和写作练习。)”说明了科学和英语课程的要求，因此不同的课程有不同的要求，D选项“Eachsubjectcomeswithitsownsetofrequirements(每个科目都有自己的一套要求)”说明了每个科目都有自己的要求，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。【37题详析】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Highschoolisatimeforself-discoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterests,whichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.(高中是自我发现和设定个人目标的时期。学生开始探索他们的兴趣，这可以指导他们未来的选择)”可知，本段主要讲的是高中的重要性，C选项“Personalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschool(个人成长是高中生活的另一个关键部分)”说明了高中的一个关键部分是个人成长，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选C。【38题详析】空前“Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.(像戏剧或音乐这样的活动可以让学生表达他们的创造力，并在学校的戏剧中表演。)”说明了像戏剧或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，空格处也应该继续说这些活动的好处，G选项“Theseactivitieshelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships(这些活动帮助学生建立技能和友谊)”进一步说明了这些活动的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【39题详析】空后“Teachers,schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.(老师、同学或朋友都是很好的帮手。)”说明了老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮手，所以完全可以向他们寻求帮助，B选项“It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessary(必要时寻求支持是很重要的)”说明了寻求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【40题详析】空前“Communityinvolvement(参与)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.(社区参与是高中生活的另一个重要部分。)”说明了参与社区活动是重要的，空格处应该和社区活动有关，F选项“Manyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerwork(许多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作)”说明的是志愿者活动，和社区活动相关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadjustfinishedtakingmydogsfortheirlastwalkofthedaywhiledarknessslowlyfelloverthemountainsofmyhome.JustasIclosedthedoor,though,aflicker(闪烁)oflightcaughtmy___41___.Iturnedmyheadandsawthatalittle___42___hadflowninwithusthroughthe___43___doorandwasnowtryingtogetoutagain.Asheflewslowlytowardsthedoor,Iquicklybut___44___closedmyfingersaroundhim.Icouldfeelhislittlewings___45___againsttheskinofmyhandandaflashoflightshownthroughmyfingers.Iopenedthedoorand___46___backoutside.Then,Iopenedmy___47___andwatchedtheguy___48___withthanksinthedarknessofthenight.BeforeIwalkedbackin,Ifoundtherewerehundredsoffirefliesinmy___49___.Eachtimetheirlightscameon,Ismiledagain.Itwassobeautifulandso___50___thatsuchtinyfirefliescould___51___somuchlight.IstoodthereinaweofthiswonderIgettoseeeachsummerandto___52___thewonderfulearthwearelivingon.Doyourbestto___53___yourloveinthisworldthen.Doyourbesttoshineyourlightevenifyouthinkitisamereflicker.Youarealotbrighterthanyouthink.AndIwillletyouinona___54___:Themoreloveyoushareandthemorelightyoushine,themorelightandloveNaturewillgiveyoutoshare.Itnever___55___.41.A.ear B.eye C.head D.nose42.A.bird B.firefly C.leaf D.plane43.A.hidden B.broken C.open D.strange44.A.anxiously B.certainly C.softly D.slowly45.A.beat B.rest C.sleep D.stand46.A.gave B.brought C.looked D.stepped47.A.bottle B.door C.hand D.heart48.A.breakaway B.flyaway C.passaway D.walkaway49.A.garden B.box C.mind D.room50.A.amazing B.necessary C.peaceful D.tiring51.A.attract B.enjoy C.avoid D.produce52.A.admire B.draw C.introduce D.protect53.A.find B.imagine C.manage D.share54.A.conversation B.failure C.problem D.secret55.A.happens B.ends C.matters D.appears【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.C45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.A51.D52.A53.D54.D55.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述夏夜萤火虫发光飞舞的美丽景象，感悟到微小生命也能散发光芒，进而引申出“分享爱与光明会获得更多回报”的人生哲理。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我关上门的时候，一道闪光映入我的眼帘。A.ear耳朵；B.eye眼镜；C.head头；D.nose鼻子。根据上文的light可知，闪光是视觉上的，所以此处指闪光映入我的“眼帘”。故选B项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过头，看见那只小萤火虫从敞开的门和我们一起飞进来，现在又想出来。A.bird小鸟；B.firefly萤火虫；C.leaf叶子；D.plane飞机。根据下文“Ifoundtherewerehundredsoffireflies”可知，此处是指“萤火虫”。故选B项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hidden隐秘的；B.broken损坏的；C.open开放的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文的“flownin”可知，萤火虫飞进来了，所以此处是指“敞开的”门。故选C项。【44题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他缓缓飞向门口时，我迅速而轻柔地用手指将他拢住。A.anxiously不安地；B.certainly无疑地；C.softly轻柔地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据下文“Iopenedthedoor”可知，作者把萤火虫放走了，说明作者对萤火虫是友善的，所以此处指“轻柔地”用手指拢住他。故选C项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他的小翅膀拍打着我的手掌，一道光从我的指缝里闪过。A.beat敲打、拍打；B.rest休息；C.sleep睡觉；D.stand站立。根据上文“Iquicklybut...closedmyfingersaroundhim.”可知，作者把萤火虫拢在手里，所以此处是指他的小翅膀“拍打”着我的手，想飞出去。故选A项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，走到外面。A.gave给；B.brought带来；C.looked看；D.stepped迈步。根据下文“BeforeIwalkedbackin,Ifoundtherewerehundredsoffireflies”可知，此处是指“迈步”到外面。故选D项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我张开手，看着那个家伙带着感谢在黑夜中飞走。A.bottle瓶子；B.door门；C.hand手；D.heart心脏。根据上文“Iquicklybut...closedmyfingersaroundhim”可知，作者轻柔地用手拢住了萤火虫，所以此处是张开“手”。故选C项。【48题详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.breakaway脱离；B.flyaway飞走；C.passaway去世；D.walkaway走开。根据上文“Then,Iopenedmy...”可知，作者张开了手，所以此处是看着萤火虫“飞走”。故选B项。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我走回去之前，我发现花园里有几百只萤火虫。A.garden花园；B.box盒子；C.mind头脑；D.room房间。根据上文“BeforeIwalkedbackin”可知，此时作者在房间外，所以此处是指作者发现“花园里”有几百只萤火虫。故选A项。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么小的萤火虫能发出这么多的光，真是太美了，太令人惊讶了。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.necessary必要的；C.peaceful和平的；D.tiring累人的。根据下文“Istoodthereinaweofthiswonder”可知，此处是指“令人惊讶的”。故选A项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.attract吸引；B.enjoy享受；C.avoid避免；D.produce产生。根据下文的light可知，此处是指“产生、发出”这么多光。故选D项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，对这个我每年夏天都会看到的奇迹充满敬畏，并欣赏我们生活在这个奇妙的地球上。A.admire欣赏；B.draw绘画；C.introduce介绍；D.protect保护。根据上文“IstoodthereinaweofthiswonderIgettoseeeachsummer”可知，作者对看到的奇景是充满敬畏之情的，所以此处是指“欣赏”我们奇妙的地球。故选A项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，尽你所能在这个世界上分享你的爱吧。A.find发现；B.imagine想象；C.manage管理；D.share分享。根据下文“Themoreloveyoushareandthemorelightyoushine”可知，此处是指“分享”你的爱。故选D项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要告诉你一个秘密：你分享的爱越多，你发出的光越多，大自然就会给你更多的光和爱来分享。A.conversation对话；B.failure失败；C.problem问题；D.secret秘密。根据下文“Themoreloveyoushareandthemorelightyoushine,themorelightandloveNaturewillgiveyoutoshare.”可知，此处是指告诉一个“秘密”。故选D项。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它永远不会结束。A.happens发生；B.ends结束；C.matters重要；D.appears出现。根据上文“Themoreloveyoushareandthemorelightyoushine,themorelightandloveNaturewillgiveyoutoshare.”可知，作者认为分享爱的人也会得到爱，由此可知，这个循环式永远不会“结束”。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someoneonceaskedme,“Whydoyoudance?”Myanswerwas,“IdancebecauseIlikehowitcanturnanintrovert(内向的)intosomeone____56____proudlycelebratesthemselves.”Iusedthehealingpowerofdancingtohealmyselfaftera____57____(challenge)timeinmylife.Dancinghelpsmebuild____58____(confident).Iusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofothers,butdancehasshownmethevalueofacceptingmyownspecialtraitsandtakingpride____59____whoIam.Itshowedmethatit’sOKtobedifferent.Also,dancinghasalwaysbeena____60____(use)toolformetoexpressmyfeelings.Irememberoneparticulardaywhenthestressofsomanyupcoming____61____(exam)andthepressuresfromothersweighed____62____(heavy)uponme.Idecided____63____(take)abreakandputonmyfavoritesong.AsIstartedtomove,Ifeltalot____64____(good).Themusicandthedancestepshelpedmefeellessstressed.Inaddition,dancinghasapositiveinfluenceonmyphysicalhealth.Ihadmoreenergyand____65____(become)morealiveaftereachdancesession.Imadeitahabitandlookedforwardtoiteveryday.Dancinghastrulychangedmylife.Iwillcontinuetodancebecauseitisnotjustahobbyforme—itisawayoflife.【答案】56.who57.challenging58.confidence59.in60.useful61.exams62.heavily63.totake64.better65.became【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了舞蹈对作者的深远影响，包括帮助内向的自己建立自信、表达情绪缓解压力，以及改善身体健康，舞蹈已从爱好成为作者的生活方式。【56题详析】考查定语从句。句意：我跳舞，是因为我喜欢它能把一个内向的人，变成一个自豪地展现自我的人。空处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词someone，指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。【57题详析】考查形容词。句意：在人生一段充满挑战的时光后，我借助舞蹈的治愈力量疗愈了自己。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词time，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“充满挑战的”。故填challenging。【58题详析】考查名词。句意：舞蹈帮我建立了自信。空处用名词作宾语，confident的名词是confidence，是不可数名词，意为“信心”。故填confidence。【59题详析】考查介词。句意：我以前太害羞，不敢在别人面前说话，但舞蹈让我懂得了接纳自己独特特质、为真实的自己感到自豪的价值。takepridein是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，因此空格处是介词in。故填in。【60题详析】考查形容词。句意：此外，舞蹈对我来说一直是表达情感的实用工具。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tool，use的形容词是useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。【61题详析】考查名词的复数。句意：我记得有一天，即将到来的众多考试带来的压力，以及来自他人的期许，让我不堪重负。many后跟名词的复数，即exams，作宾语。故填exams。【62题详析】考查副词。句意：我记得有一天，即将到来的众多考试带来的压力，以及来自他人的期许，让我不堪重负。空处用副词heavily修饰动词weighed。故填heavily。【63题详析】考查不定式。句意：我决定稍作休息，播放了自己最爱的歌。decidetodo是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式totake作宾语。故填totake。【64题详析】考查比较级。句意：当我开始舞动时，感觉好多了。空处需填形容词作表语，alot修饰形容词比较级。故填better。【65题详析】考查时态。句意：每次跳完舞后，我都会更有活力，整个人也更有精气神。become是并列谓语动词，由前面的had可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式became。故填became。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，近期与父母在沟通方面遇到一些问题。为此，你给校英文报Teens栏目主编Paul写信求助，内容包括：1.描述你的困惑；2.希望得到帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoyoubecauseI’mhavingahardtimecommunicatingwithmyparents.Weseemtobeindifferentworlds.Theyareconstantlyworriedaboutmyacademicperformanceandfuture,whileIhavemyowndreamsandinterests.EverytimeItrytotalkaboutthem,theyeitherdismissthemorforcemetofocusonwhattheythinkisimportant.Thishasledtomanyargumentsandmadetheatmosphereathomeverytense.I’mreallyconfusedanddon’tknowhowtomakethemunderstandme.Ihopeyoucanoffersomepracticaladvicetohelpmeimprovethissituation.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）