2025-2026学年福建恒一教育集团高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建恒一教育集团2025-2026学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInternationalDinnerReturnsthisSaturday,November5-Getyourticketshere!AMHSInternationalDinnerFAQsSaturday,November5,6-8pmWhatisthisevent?InternationaldinnerisacelebrationofcultureanddiversitywithintheMagnetcommunity,completewithentertainmentfromsomeofMagnet’stalentedmusiciansthankstoMr.Grimshaw!Whocanparticipate?Madeforalltoattendasacommunitybuildingevent.Whatdoesthecanteenprovide?Thecanteenprovidesthetables,plateware,chafingdishes(保暖锅),servingpans,drinksandgloves.$75.00willbeofferedpertabletohelpoffset(补偿)foodcosts.WhatdoI(ormyteam)havetoprovide?Thetableforeachcountry(whichcanbeonepersonorafewpeopleworkingtogether)willhavetopickacountryandprovide2-4dishesfromthatcountry.Thedishesshouldeachbemadetoserve150smallsamplesizeportions.Thepansprovidedwillfitneatlyintochafingdishes.Pleasealsobringyourownservingcontainersandanydecorationsthatmightenhancethetable.Exampleswouldbetableclothsfromthecountryorasmallflagfromtherepresentedcountry.WhendoIbringthefood?Thefoodshouldbebroughthot(iftobeservedhot)thenightofbetween4:45-5:00pm.Whocanvolunteer?Anyonecanvolunteer—students,parents,supporters.StudentscanvolunteerandwillbeusedasserversandcleanupthenightofandforsetuponFriday,November4(3:45-5:30pm).Ourbiggestneedisforpeopletotakeatableandbringfoodforthattable.Signuphere.Whatistheticketprice?Ticketpriceis$15.00perpersonor$40.00forafamily.Questions?emailamhsinternationaldinner@AMHS=AcademicMagnetHighSchoolFAQs=frequentlyaskedquestions1.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.Tostrengthenthecommunitybond. B.Toraisemoneyforcharity.C.Tocelebratethecommunityholiday. D.Topromotevoluntarywork.2.Whatisrequiredforparticipantsofeachcountry’stable?A.Todonate$75forfoodcostsanddecorations.B.Tobringtheirownchafingdishesandgloves.C.Toprepare2-4dishesserving150smallportionseach.D.Toarriveattheeventby4:45pmforvolunteertraining.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afoodmagazine. B.Aschool’sofficialwebsite.C.Awantedposter. D.Aservicebrochure.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍AMHS（学术精英高中）11月5日国际晚宴的时间、活动目的、参与要求、饮食准备、票价等常见问题解答。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Whocanparticipate?”中的“Madeforalltoattendasacommunitybuildingevent.(这是一场面向所有人参与的社区建设活动。)”可知，该活动的目的是作为社区建设活动，让所有人参与，以加强社区联系。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhatdoI(ormyteam)havetoprovide?”中的“Thetableforeachcountry(whichcanbeonepersonorafewpeopleworkingtogether)willhavetopickacountryandprovide2-4dishesfromthatcountry.Thedishesshouldeachbemadetoserve150smallsamplesizeportions.(每个国家的展示桌（可由一人或几人合作负责）需选定一个国家，并提供2-4道该国特色菜。每道菜需制作150份小份样品。)”可知，每个国家展示桌的参与者需准备2-4道菜，每道菜供150人小份品尝。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文本后面部分“Questions?

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amhsinternationaldinner@(有问题?电子邮件amhsinternationaldinner@)”及落款“AMHS=AcademicMagnetHighSchool(AMHS=学术公立高中)”可知，这是一个网站页面，活动主办方为学校，所以它最可能来自学校官网。故选B项。BFooledbyRandomnessisafamousbookinNassimNicholasTaleb’slandmarkIncertoseries,aninvestigationofluck,uncertainty,probability,humanerror,risk,anddecision-makinginaworldwedon’tunderstand.Nowinastrikingnewhardcoveredition,FooledbyRandomnesswillchangethewayyouthinkaboutbusinessandtheworld.NassimNicholasTalebhaswrittenamodernclassicthatturnsonitsheadwhatwebelieveaboutluckandskill.Thisbookisaboutluck—ormoreprecisely,abouthowweperceiveanddealwithluckinlifeandbusiness.Setagainstthebackgroundofthemostnotableforuminwhichluckismistakenforskill—theworldoftrading—FooledbyRandomnessprovidescaptivatinginsightintooneoftheleastunderstoodfactorsinallourlives.Writinginanentertainingnarrativestyle,theauthortacklesmajorintellectualissuesrelatedtotheunderestimationoftheinfluenceofhappenstanceonourlives.Thebookispopulatedwithanumberofcharacters,someofwhomhavegrasped,intheirownway,thesignificanceofchance:thebaseballlegendYogiBerra;thephilosopherofknowledgeKarlPopper;themodernfinancierGeorgeSoros;andtheGreekvoyagerOdysseus.WealsomeetthefictionalNero,whoseemstounderstandtheroleofrandomnessinhisprofessionallifebutfallsvictimtohisownirrationalfoolishness.However,themostrecognizablecharacterofallremainsunnamed—theluckyfoolwhohappenstobeintherightplaceattherighttime—heembodiesthe“survivaloftheleastfit.”Suchindividualsattractdevotedfollowerswhobelieveintheirmentor’s(导师)insightsandmethods.Butnoonecancopywhatisobtainedbychance.Arewecapableofdistinguishingthefortunatecharlatan(冒充内行的人)fromthegenuineinnovator?Mustwealwaystrytouncovernonexistentmessagesinrandomevents?Itmaybeimpossibletoguardourselvesagainsttheunpredictabilityofthegoddess.Fortunately,butafterreadingFooledbyRandomnesswecanbealittlebetterprepared.4.WhatisFooledbyRandomnessmainlyabout?A.Thesuccessofmoderntraders.B.Theimportanceofskillintrading.C.Theroleofluckinlifeandbusiness.D.Theimpactofhumanerrorsondecision-making.5.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthecharactersinparagraph4?A.Toemphasizetheirsuccessinthetradingworld.B.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheirachievements.C.Toillustratehowfoolishnessalwaysleadstofailure.D.Toshowexamplesofthosewhounderstoodrandomness.6.Whatdoes“luckyfool”inparagraph5reallyreferto?A.Atraderknownfortheirskillandachievements.B.Ascholarfamousfortheirinsightsandmethods.C.Apersonwhofoolishlyundervalueshardworkanddevotion.D.Someonewhosucceedsmainlybychanceratherthanbyskill.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatmistakedopeopleoftenmake?A.Theyunderestimatetheirpersonalabilities.B.Theyoverlooksignificanteventsindailylife.C.Theydependheavilyonguidancefrommentors.D.Theyfailtoseehowchancecontributestotheirsuccess.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳西姆・尼古拉斯・塔勒布的著作《随机漫步的傻瓜》：该书聚焦“运气在生活与商业中的作用”，以交易领域为背景，通过真实与虚构人物案例，探讨人们对随机性的认知误区，帮助读者更好地应对不确定性。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisbookisaboutluck—ormoreprecisely,abouthowweperceiveanddealwithluckinlifeandbusiness.(这本书是关于运气的，或者更确切地说，是关于我们如何在生活和商业中感知和处理运气的)”可知，该书核心内容是运气在生活与商业中的角色。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thebookispopulatedwithanumberofcharacters,someofwhomhavegrasped,intheirownway,thesignificanceofchance:thebaseballlegendYogiBerra;thephilosopherofknowledgeKarlPopper;themodernfinancierGeorgeSoros;andtheGreekvoyagerOdysseus.(这本书中有许多人物，其中一些人以自己的方式掌握了机会的意义：棒球传奇人物尤吉·贝拉；知识哲学家卡尔·波普尔；现代金融家乔治·索罗斯；还有希腊航海家奥德修斯)”可知，提及这些人物是为了举例说明那些以自身方式理解随机性重要性的人。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“However,themostrecognizablecharacterofallremainsunnamed—theluckyfoolwhohappenstobeintherightplaceattherighttime—heembodiesthe“survivaloftheleastfit.”(然而，最知名的角色仍然没有命名——theluckyfool，碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方——他体现了“最不合适的人的生存”)”以及第六段“Suchindividualsattractdevotedfollowerswhobelieveintheirmentor’s(导师)insightsandmethods.Butnoonecancopywhatisobtainedbychance.(这些人吸引了忠实的追随者，他们相信导师的见解和方法。但没有人能复制偶然获得的东西)”可知，luckyfool碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方，指“恰好天时地利成功、靠运气而非技能的人”。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Writinginanentertainingnarrativestyle,theauthortacklesmajorintellectualissuesrelatedtotheunderestimationoftheinfluenceofhappenstanceonourlives.(作者以一种有趣的叙事风格写作，探讨了与低估偶然事件对我们生活的影响有关的主要知识问题)”、第五段

“However,themostrecognizablecharacterofallremainsunnamed—theluckyfoolwhohappenstobeintherightplaceattherighttime—heembodiesthe“survivaloftheleastfit.”(然而，最知名的角色仍然没有命名——theluckyfool，碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方——他体现了“最不合适的人的生存”)”以及第六段“Suchindividualsattractdevotedfollowerswhobelieveintheirmentor’s(导师)insightsandmethods.Butnoonecancopywhatisobtainedbychance.(这些人吸引了忠实的追随者，他们相信导师的见解和方法。但没有人能复制偶然获得的东西)”可知，人们常犯的错误是未能意识到运气对成功的贡献，将运气误认为技能。故选D。CWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsourcemostofourproblem-solvingtoartificialintelligence,thegreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesandfunctionsyourbodilyactionscanplay.Forexample,gesturing(做手势)inconversationsisnotjustcommunicative.Thesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmoothouttheirthoughtprocessandassistingettingthewordsout.Today,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.Remembereverythingisbornofachoice.Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutartfulthinking?A.Itsimplifiesproblem-solving. B.Itfocusesondevelopingourbrains.C.Itpreventsusfromover-relyingonAI. D.Ithelpspromotehigh-techmachinery.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Benefitsofartfulintelligence. B.Mind-bodyawarenessinthinking.C.Significanceofbeingmindful. D.Socialinteractionthroughmovements.10.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointheAI-filledworld?A.Enhancetheflexibilityofattention. B.AdapttotheriseofAI.C.AvoidtheinterruptionsfromBigTech. D.Improvethelevelsoffocus.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtfulThinkingAdvancesBigTech B.TooMuchTrustinAIHarmsOurMindsC.PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctions D.MindfulnessKeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在AI时代正念思维对保持人性的重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.(巧妙思考的哲学是避免这种情况的好方法。巧妙思考意味着不仅要用大脑，还要用手、眼睛、耳朵以及情感来解决问题。这种方法利用了我们身体中分布但常常未被利用的认知资源)”可知，巧妙思考能防止我们过度依赖人工智能。故选C。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.(改变我们的思维方式是一项艰苦的工作。它始于正念练习。获取巧妙智慧需要留意我们如何用身体思考，如何用四肢、器官和情感来理解世界)”可知，第三段主要讲了思考中的身心意识。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.(如果你想在这个充满人工智能的世界中找到更多的自由，提高你自觉地在不同物体或注意力层次之间转移注意力的能力)”可推知，作者建议我们在充满人工智能的世界里增强注意力的灵活性。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”(巧妙思考需要努力保持正念，以确保我们所做的，以及我们希望通过使用这些技术工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如一行禅师所说：“正念生活是一门艺术，我们每个人都必须训练成为艺术家。”)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，保持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D选项“正念让我们在人工智能时代保持人性”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。DWeallpursueanidealweightnumberforhealthandconfidence,oftenusingchildhoodmemories,onlinecalculatorsorBMIcharts.However,Dr.YoniFreedhoffwarnsthesemethodsfailtoconsiderindividualdifferences.Ourbodieschangedramaticallywithageduetometabolism(新陈代谢)andlifestyle.Fordecades,BodyMassIndex(BMI)dominatedweightassessments.Thissimpleheight-weightcalculationsortspeoplefromunderweighttooverweight.YetDr.MelanieJayfromNYUpointsoutitsproblems:BMIgivesthesamerangesfor20-year-oldathletesand70-year-oldgrandparents.Itignoresmusclemass,bonedensity,andhealthconditions,sometimesregardingfitindividualsasoverweight.Recentstudiesshowthatnearly30%ofpeopleclassifiedasoverweightbyBMIactuallyhavehealthybodyfatpercentagesandnormalmetabolicprofiles.NewermetricsliketheBodyRoundnessIndex(BRI)focusonwaistsizeinsteadofweight.“Bellyfatismoredangerousthanoverallweight,”saysDr.Jay.Researchindicatesfataroundorgansproducesharmfulchemicalslinkedtodiabetesandheartdisease.However,evenBRIhaslimitations—itcan’tdistinguishbetweenfattypesoraccountformedicalconditionsaffectingbellysize,suchasdigestivedisorders.Doctorsincreasinglyemphasizeoverallhealthmarkersoverspecificweights.“Insteadoffocusingona’magicnumber,’weexaminebloodpressure,cholesterol(胆固醇),sleepqualityandenergylevels,”notesDr.Jay.Forthosewithweight-relatedconditions,even5-10%weightlosscansignificantlyimprovehealth.A2023studyfoundpatientswhoachievedmodestweightreductionshowedbetterhealthmarkersthanthosepursuingextremeweightloss.Thehealthiestweight,expertsagree,isn’tfoundonchartsbutthroughsustainablehabits.“Whenyoueatnutritiouslyandstayactive,yourbodyfindsitsnaturalhealthyweight,”advisesDr.Freedhoff.Forsome,medicationsorsurgerymayhelp,buttherealgoalislifestylechange—nottoachieveanidealnumberonyourscale.Truehealth,afterall,ismeasurednotbyamomentaryreadingonascale,butbythedailychoicesthatnourishbothbodyandlife.12.Whydoestheauthormention20-year-oldathletesand70-year-oldgrandparents?A.ToshowBMI’slimitations. B.ToproveBMI’spopularity.C.TodescribeBMI’smainusers. D.TointroduceBMI’stargetgroup.13.WhatisthemainadvantageofBRI?A.Itclarifiesdifferentkindsoffat. B.Itevaluatesalltypesofbodyfat.C.Itmeasureshighlyriskybodyfat. D.Itidentifiesharmfulchemicalsinfat.14.WhatisDr.Jay’ssuggestionforweightassessment?A.StoppingusingBMI. B.Focusingonspecificweights.C.Consideringmultiplehealthsigns. D.Adoptingrapidweightlossapproaches.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople’spursuinganidealweightnumber?A.Reasonable. B.Unhelpful. C.Dangerous. D.Practical.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常用童年记忆、BMI等方式追求理想体重，但这些方法忽视个体差异；分析BMI（未考虑年龄、肌肉量等）和BRI（未区分脂肪类型）的局限性，强调医生应关注整体健康指标（血压、胆固醇等），并指出健康体重源于可持续生活习惯，而非数字。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“YetDr.MelanieJayfromNYUpointsoutitsproblems:BMIgivesthesamerangesfor20-year-oldathletesand70-year-oldgrandparents.Itignoresmusclemass,bonedensity,andhealthconditions,sometimesregardingfitindividualsasoverweight.(然而，纽约大学的梅勒妮·杰伊（MelanieJay）博士指出了它的问题：BMI给出的范围与20岁的运动员和70岁的祖父母相同。它忽略了肌肉量、骨密度和健康状况，有时将健康的人视为超重。)”可知，提及“20岁运动员与70岁祖父母”是为了举例说明BMI的局限性——对不同年龄、身体状况的人使用相同标准。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“NewermetricsliketheBodyRoundnessIndex(BRI)focusonwaistsizeinsteadofweight.“Bellyfatismoredangerousthanoverallweight,”saysDr.Jay.Researchindicatesfataroundorgansproducesharmfulchemicalslinkedtodiabetesandheartdisease.(像身体圆度指数（BRI）这样的新指标关注的是腰围而不是体重。“腹部脂肪比整体体重更危险，”杰伊博士说。研究表明，器官周围的脂肪会产生与糖尿病和心脏病有关的有害化学物质。)”可知，BRI的优势是“关注腰围（即内脏脂肪），而内脏脂肪比整体体重更危险”，即测量高风险脂肪。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Insteadoffocusingona’magicnumber,’weexaminebloodpressure,cholesterol(胆固醇),sleepqualityandenergylevels,”notesDr.Jay.(杰伊博士指出：“我们不是把注意力集中在一个‘神奇的数字’上，而是检查血压、胆固醇、睡眠质量和能量水平。”)”可知，杰伊博士建议“关注血压、胆固醇等多种健康指标，而非单一体重数字”。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,Dr.YoniFreedhoffwarnsthesemethodsfailtoconsiderindividualdifferences.(然而，YoniFreedhoff博士警告说，这些方法没有考虑到个体差异。)”、第二段中“Itignoresmusclemass,bonedensity,andhealthconditions,sometimesregardingfitindividualsasoverweight.Recentstudiesshowthatnearly30%ofpeopleclassifiedasoverweightbyBMIactuallyhavehealthybodyfatpercentagesandnormalmetabolicprofiles.(它忽略了肌肉量、骨密度和健康状况，有时将健康的人视为超重。最近的研究表明，近30%被BMI分类为超重的人实际上有健康的体脂百分比和正常的代谢谱。)”及最后一段中“Thehealthiestweight,expertsagree,isn’tfoundonchartsbutthroughsustainablehabits.(专家们一致认为，最健康的体重不是在图表上找到的，而是通过可持续的习惯找到的。)”可知，作者认为“追求理想体重数字”的方法存在缺陷，且健康体重源于习惯而非数字，故该行为“无帮助”。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineclimbingamountainandgettinghalfwayupandsayingtoyourself,“Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtoclimbbackdownandfinishthislater.”____16____Wehaveprojectsthatsitwaitingtobecompleted.Somepeoplestartcollegebutnevergraduate.Wehavebooksthatweneverfinishreading.____17____Manypeoplearegreatatbeginningthingsbutcan’tseemtofinishstrong.Notfinishingwhatwestartedhasbeenarepeatedproblemforus.Wehavetofaceit.____18____Wheneverwedelay,orputtotheside,thethingsthatwillhelpusaccomplishourgoals,westopdevelopingourpotential.Notfinishingnotonlycausesustostopmakingprogressbutalsowefinditharderwheneverwedodecidetostartagain.Considerthis:everytimeIbeginanewexerciseprogrammymusclesaresore(疼)forafewdays.Afterafewweeksofroutine,themusclesgetaccustomedtotheprogramandgrowstronger.Thus,nomoresoremuscles.Well,whenItakesometimeoffIfearstartingagain.____19____Strongfinishersareabletofocusongettingthebestresultfromanythingthattheystart.Sohowdoweknowthatweareastrongfinisher?Alongwiththehugefeelingofaccomplishment,otherpeoplewillbegintonoticethechange.___20___Theywillhavenochoicebuttorecognizeourstrongfinishingability.Wewillberewardedwithmoretrustfromthem.A.Thelistgoesonandon.B.Weshouldhavetheconfidence.C.Whydon’twehavetheinterestanymore?D.Soundssilly,butthatiswhatwedoallofthetime.E.Iknowthatmymusclesaregoingtobesoreagain.F.Theywillseeweareabletoclimbandconquerthemountain.G.Notbeingastrongfinishercanlimitourabilitytoconquerourgoals.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析我们生活中常见的半途而废的现象以及带来的影响。【16题详析】根据上文“Imagineclimbingamountainandgettinghalfwayupandsayingtoyourself,“Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtoclimbbackdownandfinishthislater.(想象一下，你正在爬山，爬到半山腰的时候，你对自己说：我先下山，以后再继续爬完)”可知，作者通过这样一种调侃的语调描述一种自欺欺人的说法，只是为半途而废找一种借口。实际上不会再回来爬完。所以下句会直接摆明自己的观点，这听起来很蠢，但实际上我们大多数人都这样。选项D“Soundssilly,butthatiswhatwedoallofthetime.(这听起来很蠢，但这就是我们一直在做的事)”符合语义，故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Wehaveprojectsthatsitwaitingtobecompleted.Somepeoplestartcollegebutnevergraduate.Wehavebooksthatweneverfinishreading(我们有一些项目等待完成。有些人上了大学却从未毕业，我们有些书永远看不完)”可知，这里举了三个半途而废的例子，下句会以一个概括句的形式进行总结收尾。选项A“Thelistgoesonandon.(这样的例子不胜枚举)”符合语义，故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Notfinishingwhatwestartedhasbeenarepeatedproblemforus.Wehavetofaceit.(对我们来说，开始的事情没有完成是一个反复出现的问题。我们要面对它)”可知，这里讲述半途而废是一个反复出现的问题，则下句要解释这一问题有哪些弊端，选项G“Notbeingastrongfinishercanlimitourabilitytoconquerourgoals.(不能成为一个强大的终结者会限制我们征服目标的能力)”，符合语义，引出下文“Wheneverwedelay,orputtotheside,thethingsthatwillhelpusaccomplishourgoals,westopdevelopingourpotential.(每当我们拖延或搁置那些有助于我们实现目标的事情时，我们就会停止开发自己的潜力)”讲拖延会停止开发自己的潜力。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Considerthis:everytimeIbeginanewexerciseprogrammymusclesaresoreforafewdays.Afterafewweeksofroutine,themusclesgetaccustomedtotheprogramandgrowstronger.Thus,nomoresoremuscles.Well,whenItakesometimeoffIfearstartingagain.(想象一下：每次我重新锻炼，我的肌肉会疼好几天。但经过几周的常规训练，肌肉会适应这个训练计划，变得更强壮，这时就没有了肌肉酸痛。但当我休假的时候，我害怕重新开始)”可知，重新开始意味着新一轮的肌肉酸痛。选项E“Iknowthatmymusclesaregoingtobesoreagain.(我知道我的肌肉又要酸痛了)”符合语义，故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Alongwiththehugefeelingofaccomplishment,otherpeoplewillbegintonoticethechange.(伴随着巨大的成就感，其他人也会开始注意到这种变化)”可知，下句会引出其他人看到的变化内容。选项F“Theywillseeweareabletoclimbandconquerthemountain.(他们将看到我们能够攀登和征服这座山)”符合语义，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasonthewaytomyfather’shouse.Theconstantdrizzlemademydrivingalittle____21____.Suddenly,mycarbeganfishtailingand____22____towardabankwhereitrolledoverthreetimes.Passingdrivers____23____tohelp.Anurseappearedand____24____myneckandsomeonecalled911.Thefiredepartmentarrived,and,withmuch____25____,removedmefromthevehicle.Soon,IlearnedIhadbrokenmybackandneckandwouldneedtobetransportedtoanotherhospitalequippedtohandleserious____26____.Thedoctorsthereorderedaplasticbodycast(全身石膏)tobemadeforme.WhenIwasfinallydischarged,Iwastoldtokeepthebodycastonforfourmonths.Ihadalwaysbeenactive,sobeingrestrictedwascompletely____27____tome.IfeltlikeIhadlost____28____ofmylife.Idecidedtogetmylifeback.Ibeganphysicaltherapyandafter____29____fortydays,Ireturnedtomyjob,____30____mybodycastunderneathmyclothes.WhileIhadtolimithowImoved,Icouldfunctionfairly_____31_____.Whenthebodycast____32____,Icontinuedphysicaltherapyandwasdoingyogawithinoneyear.Inever____33____myabilitytorecover.Ialwayskeptmyeyesonthe____34____,whichwasregainingmynormalactivities,eventhoughIcouldn’tdoallthethingsin____35____thesamewayIdidbefore.IwasfortunatetobealiveandtohavetheabilitytodowhatIcouldstilldo.21.A.thrilling B.challenging C.refreshing D.boring22.A.headed B.jumped C.pointed D.leaned23.A.spedup B.brokedown C.pulledover D.watchedout24.A.rubbed B.turned C.grabbed D.stabilized25.A.effort B.amusement C.kindness D.compromise26.A.accidents B.injuries C.consequences D.crises27.A.accessible B.harmful C.engaging D.foreign28.A.track B.control C.sight D.count29.A.gaining B.recording C.missing D.lasting30.A.wearing B.abandoning C.improving D.restoring31.A.automatically B.quickly C.normally D.tirelessly32.A.carriedon B.turnedaround C.ranout D.cameoff33.A.developed B.doubted C.overestimated D.recognized34.A.prize B.talent C.cost D.health35.A.slightly B.basically C.exactly D.typically【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者车祸后积极康复重获生活的经历。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连绵不断的细雨让我的驾驶有点困难。A.thrilling令人兴奋的；B.challenging有挑战性的，困难的；C.refreshing令人耳目一新的；D.boring无聊的。根据上文“Theconstantdrizzle”和后文“mycarbeganfishtailing”可知，细雨会让驾驶变得困难，车开始打滑。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车开始打滑，向一个斜坡冲去，翻了三圈。A.headed朝……行进；B.jumped跳；C.pointed指向；D.leaned倾斜。根据上文“mycarbeganfishtailing”和后文“towardabankwhereitrolledoverthreetimes”可知，车开始打滑，朝斜坡冲去。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：路过的司机停车来帮忙。A.spedup加速；B.brokedown出故障；C.pulledover靠边停车；D.watchedout小心。根据前文“Passingdrivers”和后文“tohelp”以及常识可知，路过的司机靠边停车来帮忙。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名护士出现了，固定住我的脖子，有人拨打了911。A.rubbed摩擦；B.turned转动；C.grabbed抓住；D.stabilized固定。根据后文“myneck”以及“IlearnedIhadbrokenmybackandneck”可知，颈部受伤时需避免移动，stabilized体现“固定颈部以防二次伤害”，符合急救常识。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队赶到了，费了好大的劲才把我从车里救出来。A.effort努力；B.amusement娱乐；C.kindness善良；D.compromise妥协。根据上文“Thefiredepartmentarrived,and,withmuch”以及后文“removedmefromthevehicle”可知，消防队费了好大的劲才把作者从车里救出来。withmucheffort表示“费了很大劲”，符合“艰难救援”的语境。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就知道我摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤害的医院。A.accidents事故；B.injuries伤害；C.consequences结果；D.crises危机。根据上文“Ihadbrokenmybackandneck”可知，作者摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤害的医院。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很活跃，所以行动受限对我来说完全是陌生的。A.accessible可到达的；B.harmful有害的；C.engaging迷人的；D.foreign陌生的。根据上文“Ihadalwaysbeenactive,sobeingrestrictedwascompletely”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制是完全陌生的生活。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己的生活仿佛失控了。A.track轨道；B.control控制；C.sight视力；D.count计数。根据上文“Ihadalwaysbeenactive,sobeingrestrictedwascompletely”和下文“Idecidedtogetmylifeback.”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制让作者觉得失去了生活的控制权。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受物理治疗，在持续了40天后，我回到了工作岗位，衣服下面还穿着全身石膏。A.gaining获得；B.recording记录；C.missing错过；D.lasting持续。根据后文“fortydays,Ireturnedtomyjob”可知，在持续了40天的物理治疗后，作者回到了工作岗位。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wearing穿着；B.abandoning抛弃；C.improving改善；D.restoring恢复。根据后文“mybodycastunderneathmyclothes”可知，作者把全身石膏穿在衣服下面。故选A。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不限制自己的活动方式，但我基本能正常工作。A.automatically自动地；B.quickly快速地；C.normally正常地；D.tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据上文“WhileIhadtolimithowImoved,Icouldfunctionfairly”可知，此处指“基本正常工作”，normally符合“虽有局限但不影响主要功能”的语境。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当身体石膏脱掉后，我继续接受物理治疗，并在一年内开始做瑜伽。A.carriedon继续；B.turnedaround转身；C.ranout用完；D.cameoff脱落。根据后文“Icontinuedphysicaltherapyandwasdoingyogawithinoneyear”可知，石膏在恢复后会“拆除”，cameoff体现“石膏从身上取下”的动作，符合“治疗后期拆除石膏”的流程。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力。A.developed发展；B.doubted怀疑；C.overestimated高估；D.recognized识别。根据后文“Ialwayskeptmyeyesonthe,whichwasregainingmynormalactivities”可知，作者从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力，专注于恢复正常活动。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我始终专注于目标，这个目标就是恢复正常活动，尽管我无法完全像以前那样做所有事情。A.prize奖品，难以争取的重要事物；B.talent才能；C.cost花费；D.health健康。根据后文“whichwasregainingmynormalactivities”可知，作者始终专注于目标，希望恢复正常活动。keepone’seyesontheprize是固定短语，意为“专注于目标”。故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.slightly轻微地；B.basically基本上；C.exactly完全地；D.typically典型地。根据后文“thesamewayIdidbefore”可知，eventhough表转折，指“不能完全和以前一样”，exactly体现“完全一致”，符合“虽恢复但有细微差别”的语境。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterexploringeverycorneroftheirnativecity,HuSisiandhertravelpartnerswantedtoexperiencesomethingdifferent.So,they____36____(direct)headedtoadistillery(酿酒厂).DuringtheirtouroftheShazhouYouhuangCulturalParkinZhangjiagang,thegrouplearnedaboutthetechniquesformakinghuangjiu,atypeofChinesericewinetraditionally____37____(serve)warm.“Travelingwhilegaini