2025-2026学年福建省龙岩市部分学校联考高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龙岩市部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBookBrowseOnlineBookClubWhatitisTheBookBrowseCommunityForum(论坛)isacommunityforbooklovers,manyofwhomareBookBrowsemembers.Itworkslikeatraditionalonlineforum,withasectionsetasideforbookclubdiscussionsfromtheBookBrowseOnlineBookClub.Eachmonth,BookBrowsehostssomeonlinebookdiscussionsondifferentkindsofbooks.HowitworksBookBrowsetypicallyhasseveralbooksdiscussedeachmonth.Allvisitorsareinvitedtojointhediscussions—youjustsignupforafreeaccount(账户)andjumpinwithyourviews.EachbookdiscussionstartswithquestionsfromtheBookBrowse’smoderator(版主),butyou’rewelcometoaddyourown.HowbooksareselectedEverymonth,BookBrowsecreatespostswheremembersrecommend(推荐)books,andtheneveryonecanvotefortheirfavorites.Thebookwiththemostvotesischosenforthenextdiscussion.Discussionsstayupuntiltheparticipationdiesdown(usuallyafter6+weeks).Soifyoureadabookabitlate,youcanstilladdyourthoughts.WhyjoinIfyouenjoythoughtful,deeperdiscussionsinafriendlyforumatmosphere,BookBrowseisaperfectplace.Thediscussionscanbequitethoughtful.Aslotsofmembersreadwidely,it’salsoagreatplaceforrecommendations.Whiletheforumisfree,BookBrowseoffersoptionalpaidmembershipswhichcangetyouafreecopyofsomebestsellersandthebooksbeingdiscussed,butyoudon’tneedtobeapayingmembertoparticipate.1.HowcanyoujointhediscussionsinBookBrowse?A.Buyingabookfromit. B.HavingaBookBrowseaccount.C.BuyingaBookBrowsemembership. D.Answeringquestionsfromitsmoderator.2.Onwhatbasedoestheclubselectthebooktoread?A.Salesofbooks. B.Writers’popularity.C.Members’preference. D.Moderators’recommendation.3.WhatarethebenefitsofbecomingaBookBrowsepayingmember?A.Gettingfreecopiesofsomebestsellers. B.Gettingbookrecommendationsfromothers.C.Winningaprizeinamonthlybookdiscussion. D.Knowingthebookstobediscussedinadvance.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BookBrowseOnlineBookClub的相关信息，包括它是什么、如何运作、如何选择书籍以及加入的原因。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Howitworks”部分中的“Allvisitorsareinvitedtojointhediscussions—youjustsignupforafreeaccount(账户)andjumpinwithyourviews.(所有访客都被邀请加入讨论——你只需注册一个免费账户，然后就可以发表自己的观点)”可知，加入BookBrowse讨论的方式是拥有一个BookBrowse账户。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Howbooksareselected”部分中的“Everymonth,BookBrowsecreatespostswheremembersrecommend(推荐)books,andtheneveryonecanvotefortheirfavorites.Thebookwiththemostvotesischosenforthenextdiscussion.(每个月，BookBrowse都会创建帖子，会员可以在帖子中推荐书籍，然后每个人都可以为自己喜欢的书籍投票。得票最多的书将被选为下一次讨论的书籍)”可知，俱乐部选择阅读书籍的依据是会员的偏好。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Whyjoin”部分中的“Whiletheforumisfree,BookBrowseoffersoptionalpaidmembershipswhichcangetyouafreecopyofsomebestsellersandthebooksbeingdiscussed,butyoudon’tneedtobeapayingmembertoparticipate.(该论坛虽免费，但BookBrowse提供可选付费会员服务，付费会员可免费获赠部分畅销书及讨论书籍，但参与讨论无需付费)”可知，成为BookBrowser付费会员的好处是可以免费获得一些畅销书。故选A项。BForalmosteightyears,LeahMackenzieandherhusbandKylehavelivedonthesea.Theytravelaroundtheworldona45-year-oldsailboat,hopingtostayawayfromthepressureofmodernlifeandlivefreely.Thecouple,nowintheirmid-thirties,begantheirjourneyeightyearsagoandneverlookedback.Recently,theirunusuallifestylebecamepopularonlineafterLeahsharedphotosoftheirtrips.ThepicturesshowedtheirsailboatinCanada,French,Polynesia,Alaska,andislandsintheSouthPacific.Shewrote,“Doesthiscountasawildhome?Mypartnerandourthreepetshavelivedaboardthis45-year-oldsailboatforeightyearstravelingfulltimearoundtheworld.Theoceanisourbackyard.”Beforesettingsail,thecouplehadworkedinCanadaandtheyhadneversailed.Leahsaidthatsailingsoundedlikeadreamforthem.AfterthatfirstsailwithasmallboatthroughtheGulfIslands,theywereaddictedatonce.Soon,theyupgradedtoalargerboatcalledJubel,andspenttwoyearsfixing,saving,andpreparingforalifeatsea.Overtheyears,theyhavesailedmorethan30,000nauticalmiles,crossedthePanamaCanaltwice,andspentayearexploringtheSouthPacific.TheirnextdestinationsincludePapuaNewGuinea,Indonesia,andJapan.Still,lifeatseaisnotalwayseasy.Leahadmitted,“Thislifestylehasthehighesthighsandthelowestlows.”Shedetailedsomeoftheharrowingexperiencesatsea,suchaslosingcontroloftheboatduringastormwithlightningflashingaroundthem.Thecouplehasvisited23countriesandLeahsaystheculturalexchangesandremote(偏远的)destinationsaremeaningful.Althoughsheadmitsmissingfamilyandfriends,Leahsaidtheexperienceshavebeenworthwhile.“Yes,theyaredangerous,butsoislivinginacityinsomeways.Weplantokeepdoingthisuntilit’snolongerfun,”shesaid.4.Whydoesthecoupletravelaroundtheworldona45-year-oldsailboat?A.Toleadamodernlife. B.Toenjoyafreelifestyle.C.Tofindasafeplacetolivein. D.Tosavemoneyfortheirfamily.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouplefromparagraph3?A.TheyfailedtoexploretheSouthPacific.B.TheyhavesailedtoIndonesiatwicesofar.C.Theyhadrichsailingexperiencebeforesailing.D.TheyfeltpleasedwiththefirstsailthroughtheGulfIslands.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harrowing”inparagraph4mean?A.Frightening. B.Moving. C.Embarrassing. D.Comforting.7.WhatdoesLeahthinkoftheexperiencesatsea?A.Theyareperfectinhereyes. B.Theyarefullofluck.C.Theyareoflittlemeaning. D.Theyareworthit.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉亚·麦肯齐和丈夫凯尔在海上生活了近八年，他们乘帆船环游世界，享受自由生活。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theytravelaroundtheworldona45-year-oldsailboat,hopingtostayawayfromthepressureofmodernlifeandlivefreely.(他们乘坐一艘有45年历史的帆船环游世界，希望远离现代生活的压力，自由地生活。)”可知，这对夫妇乘坐一艘有45年历史的帆船环游世界是为了享受自由的生活方式。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AfterthatfirstsailwithasmallboatthroughtheGulfIslands,theywereaddictedatonce.(在第一次乘坐小船穿过海湾群岛后，他们立刻就上瘾了。)”可知，这对夫妇对第一次乘坐小船穿过海湾群岛感到满意。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Shedetailedsomeoftheharrowingexperiencesatsea,suchaslosingcontroloftheboatduringastormwithlightningflashingaroundthem.(她详细描述了一些在海上的harrowing经历，比如在闪电环绕的风暴中失去对船的控制。)”可知，在闪电环绕的风暴中失去对船的控制，这是他们在海上经历的可怕的事情，所以harrowing意为“令人恐惧的”。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Althoughsheadmitsmissingfamilyandfriends,Leahsaidtheexperienceshavebeenworthwhile.(尽管莉亚承认想念家人和朋友，但她表示这些经历是值得的。)”可知，莉亚认为海上经历是值得的。故选D。CResearchershavestudiedchangestomealtimesinolderadults.Theydiscoveredpeopleexperiencegradualshifts(改变)astheyage,andthesechangesmayshowimportantinformationabouttheirhealth.LeadresearcherHassanDashtiexplainedthatchangesinwhenpeopleeat,especiallybreakfast,canbeasimplesignofoverallhealth.Hesuggestedthatdoctorsandpatientsshouldusechangesinmealtimeroutinesasearlywarningsofhiddenphysicalormentalproblems.Healsonotedthatkeepingaregular(有规律的)eatingschedulemaysupporthealthyagingandlongerlife.Toexplorethisidea,theteamstudied2,945adultsintheUK,aged42to94,whowerefollowedformorethan20years.Theycollectedhealthdataandbloodsamples(样本)toseehowthemealtimemightrelatetohealthproblems.Theyfoundthatasolderadultsage,theytendtoeatbreakfastanddinneratlatertimes,whilealsonarrowingtheoveralltimewindowinwhichtheyeateachday.Laterbreakfasttimeswerestronglyrelatedtohealthproblemssuchasextremesadness,lowenergy,poorsleep,andtroublepreparingmeals.Peoplewhoatelaterwerealsomorelikelytohaveoralhealthproblems.Mostimportantly,laterbreakfastwasconnectedwithahigherriskofdeath.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerenaturally“nightowls”(preferringlatersleepandwaketimes)tendedtoeatmealsatlatertimes.“Upuntilnow,wehavehadalimited(有限的)insightintohowthemealtimedevelopslaterinlifeandhowthischangerelatestooverallhealthandlongevity,”saidDashti.“Ourfindingshelpfillthatgapbyshowingthatlatermealtimes,especiallyalaterbreakfast,aretiedtobothhealthchallengesandincreaseddeathriskinolderadults.Theseresultsaddnewmeaningtothesayingthat‘breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday’,especiallyforolderadults.”8.WhatdidDashtisuggestaboutmealtimechanges?A.Theyusuallyhavenoclearreasons. B.Theydependmainlyonsleepinghabits.C.Theycanshowsignsofaperson’shealth. D.Theyarecommonamongyoungpeople.9.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutolderadults?A.Theyhavemorefoodeachday. B.Theymissbreakfastmoreoften.C.Theytakelongertimeovermeals. D.Theyeatmealslaterduringtheday.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeoplewhoeatbreakfastlate?A.Theytendtolivelongerlives. B.Theyusuallyfeelmoreenergetic.C.Theyarelesslikelytostayup. D.Theymayfacecertainhealthrisks.11.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheresultsofthestudy?A.Disappointing. B.Uncertain. C.Helpful. D.Unexpected.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究人员对老年人用餐时间变化的研究，发现用餐时间（尤其早餐）推迟与健康问题及死亡风险相关，可为健康预警提供参考。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hesuggestedthatdoctorsandpatientsshouldusechangesinmealtimeroutinesasearlywarningsofhiddenphysicalormentalproblems.(他建议医生和患者应将用餐时间规律的变化作为潜在身体或心理问题的早期预警信号。)”可知，Dashti认为用餐时间的变化能反映一个人的健康状况。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyfoundthatasolderadultsage,theytendtoeatbreakfastanddinneratlatertimes,whilealsonarrowingtheoveralltimewindowinwhichtheyeateachday.(他们发现，随着老年人年龄增长，他们倾向于推迟吃早餐和晚餐的时间，同时也缩短了每天的总进食时间跨度。)”可知，研究人员发现老年人白天用餐时间会更晚。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Laterbreakfasttimeswerestronglyrelatedtohealthproblemssuchasextremesadness,lowenergy,poorsleep,andtroublepreparingmeals.Peoplewhoatelaterwerealsomorelikelytohaveoralhealthproblems.Mostimportantly,laterbreakfastwasconnectedwithahigherriskofdeath.(早餐时间推迟与极度悲伤、精力不足、睡眠质量差、做饭困难等健康问题密切相关。用餐时间较晚的人也更有可能出现口腔健康问题。最重要的是，早餐推迟与更高的死亡风险相关。)”可知，早餐吃得晚的人可能面临多种健康风险。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ourfindingshelpfillthatgapbyshowingthatlatermealtimes,especiallyalaterbreakfast,aretiedtobothhealthchallengesandincreaseddeathriskinolderadults.(我们的研究结果填补了这一空白，表明用餐时间推迟，尤其是早餐推迟，与老年人面临的健康挑战和死亡风险增加相关。)”可知，该研究结果填补了相关领域的研究空白，具有重要参考价值，因此“有帮助的”最能描述该研究结果。故选C项。DStudentswhoplantouseAI(人工智能)toolstowritetheircollegeadmissionessays(文章)shouldthinktwice:EssayswrittenbyAIsoundverysimilartoeachotherandlackpersonalvoice,evenwhendetails(细节)likeraceorgenderareincluded.ResearchersfromtheCornellUniversitycompared30,000collegeapplicationessayswrittenbyhumanstooneswrittenbyeightAItools.TheydiscoveredthatAIessayswereeasytotellfromactualhumanwritingbecausetheyusedsimilarsentencepatternsandrepeatedthesamekindsofideas.“Theadmissionessayisachanceforapplicantstoofferinsightsintowhotheyare,beyondallthestructuredinformationontheapplicationform,”saidReneKizilcec,seniorauthorofthenewstudy.“AItoolscanhelpstudentsimprovetheirwritingandarelikelyagoodideaforweakwriters.Butaskingforafullarticlewillresultinsomethingthatjustdoesnotsoundlikeanyrealapplicant.”TheresearchersexplainedthatAImodelscannoteasilycopyaperson’snaturalwritingstyle.Thismakesthemundependableforimportantwritingtaskslikecollegeapplications.WhenAItoolswereaskedtowritefromtheviewofaspecificperson,suchas“anAsianwomanfromCalifornia”,theresultssoundedevenlesshuman.Theessaysoftenlistedpersonaldetailsinaflatandpredictableway.Surprisingly,theteamfoundthatanotherAIprogramcouldeasilytellthedifferencebetweenhumanandAI-writtenessays.ThismeansuniversitiesandcollegescouldlikelyfindoutessayswrittenmainlybyAItools.FirstauthorJinsookLeeadviseshighschoolstudentstousetheirownideastobrainstormandwritesomesimpleessays,and,ifallowed,useAIonlytopolish(润色)theiressays.Applyingtocollegecanbestressful,butLeeremembersherownarticle-writingpositively.“Itwasagreatchancetolookbackonmylifeandmybackground,”shesaid.“Ithinkitwasthefirstexperienceformetobereallythoughtful.”12.WhatisaproblemaboutAI-writtenessays?A.Theyareshortofapersonaltouch. B.Theyarealwaysoff-topic.C.Theyusemanydifficultwords. D.Theyhardlydescribeaneventindetail.13.Whatdoestheparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsuse. B.Itsfindings. C.Itsresearchers. D.Itsbackground.14.WhatdoesLeeadvisehighschoolstudentstodo?A.UseAItoolstoimprovetheirwriting. B.TurntoAImodelsforhelpanytime.C.DependonAImodelstowriteessays. D.AvoidusingAItoolsforanywriting.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CanAIInfluenceStudentsinCollegeWriting?B.ShouldStudentsUseAIToolsforCollegeEssays?C.DoCollegesAcceptAI-basedApplicationEssays?D.WillAIChangeHowCollegeStudentsWriteEssays?【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了学生使用人工智能工具撰写大学申请论文存在的问题、相关研究发现，以及对高中生的建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“EssayswrittenbyAIsoundverysimilartoeachotherandlackpersonalvoice,evenwhendetailslikeraceorgenderareincluded.(由人工智能撰写的文章读起来彼此高度雷同，即便加入了种族、性别等细节信息，也缺乏个人独特的表达风格。)”可知，人工智能写的论文的问题是缺乏个人特色。故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“TheresearchersexplainedthatAImodelscannoteasilycopyaperson’snaturalwritingstyle.Thismakesthemundependableforimportantwritingtaskslikecollegeapplications.(研究人员解释说，人工智能模型无法轻易复制一个人的自然写作风格。这使得它们在像大学申请这样的重要写作任务中并不可靠。)”以及“Surprisingly,theteamfoundthatanotherAIprogramcouldeasilytellthedifferencebetweenhumanandAI-writtenessays.(令人惊讶的是，该团队发现另一个人工智能程序可以轻易区分人类撰写和人工智能撰写的论文。)”可知，这些都是研究的发现。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“FirstauthorJinsookLeeadviseshighschoolstudentstousetheirownideastobrainstormandwritesomesimpleessays,and,ifallowed,useAIonlytopolishtheiressays.(第一作者JinsookLee建议先用自己的想法进行头脑风暴、撰写简单的文章，且在允许的情况下，仅将人工智能用作文章的润色工具。)”可知，Lee建议学生利用人工智能来提升写作。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇“StudentswhoplantouseAItoolstowritetheircollegeadmissionessaysshouldthinktwice(计划使用人工智能工具撰写大学申请文书的学生应当三思而后行)”提出学生使用AI写大学申请论文需慎重的观点，后续围绕AI写的论文的缺陷、研究发现以及专家建议展开，核心是探讨学生是否应该使用AI工具写大学论文。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familybondingisimportantfortheemotionalandpsychologicalhealthofitsmembers.Intoday’sbusyworld,it’seasytoletmeaningfulfamilyinteractionsfewerinfavorofwork,school,andpersonalactivities.___16___Luckily,withalittleeffort,youcanmakeyourfamilycloser.Herearesomewaystodothat.Planqualitytime.Toworkonyourfamilybond,trysearchingforactivitieseachfamilymembercanenjoytogether.Whentheentirefamilyenjoysthemselves,thereislessroomfornegativity.___17___Considervisitingparksandmuseums,ortryingnewoutdoorsportstocreatelastingmemories.Remembertohaveabackupplanasweatherorotherfactorsmightchangeyourplans.Makefamilydinnersapriority(优先事项).Dinnersareaneasypartofthedayinwhichfamilymemberscanengageinimportantorfundiscussions.Thissharedtimecanstrengthenbondsandimprovecommunication.Kidswhoeatdinnerwiththeirfamiliesdailyaremorelikelytoexperiencebetterfamilyrelationships.___18___Organizegamenight.___19___Astheyplaywithfamilymembers,theylearntotaketurns,followrules,andhandlebothwinningandlosinggracefully.Thesenightsalsoprovidearelaxingsettingforfamilybonding,fosteringcommunicationandcreatingwarmandlastingmemories.___20___Insteadofviewinghouseworkasaburden,turnitintoanopportunityforbonding.Assigntasksthatsuiteachfamilymember’sabilitiesandinterests.Workingtogethertocleanthehouseorgardennotonlygetsthingsdonebutalsoteachesresponsibilityandteamwork.Plus,itcanbeachancetochatandsharestories,makingdulltasksmoreenjoyableandmeaningful.A.Makehouseworkafamilyactivity.B.Gettingoutofthehouseisalwaysagreatidea.C.Taketurnsdoinghouseworklikecookingandcleaning.D.Bothindoorgamesandoutingscanprovideuniqueexperiences.E.Childrencanpickuphelpfulskillsfromboardgamesandotheractivities.F.Additionally,cookingtogethercanmaketheexperienceevenmoreenjoyable.G.Overtime,thismayresultinfeelingsofdisconnectionamongfamilymembers.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在忙碌的现代生活中，通过计划高质量时间、重视家庭晚餐、组织游戏之夜和让家务成为家庭活动等方式，可以加强家庭成员之间的情感联系。【16题详析】由上文“Intoday’sbusyworld,it’seasytoletmeaningfulfamilyinteractionsfewerinfavorofwork,school,andpersonalactivities.(在当今忙碌的世界里，人们很容易为了工作、学校和个人活动而减少有意义的家庭互动。)”可知，本空要说跟“减少家庭互动”有关的话题，G选项“Overtime,thismayresultinfeelingsofdisconnectionamongfamilymembers.(随着时间的推移，这可能会导致家庭成员之间产生疏离感。)”能承接上文，说明缺乏互动的后果，引出下文解决方案。故选G。【17题详析】由下文“Considervisitingparksandmuseums,ortryingnewoutdoorsportstocreatelastingmemories.(考虑参观公园和博物馆，或者尝试新的户外运动来创造持久的回忆。)”可知，本空要说跟“户外活动”有关的话题，B选项“Gettingoutofthehouseisalwaysagreatidea.(走出家门总是一个好主意。)”能引起下文，与后文列举的户外活动相呼应。故选B。【18题详析】由上文“Makefamilydinnersapriority.(把家庭聚餐作为优先事项。)”和“Thissharedtimecanstrengthenbondsandimprovecommunication.(这段共享时光可以加强联系，改善沟通。)”可知，本段讨论家庭聚餐的好处。F选项“Additionally,cookingtogethercanmaketheexperienceevenmoreenjoyable.(此外，一起做饭可以让体验更加愉快。)”中的“additionally”表示递进，补充说明除了吃饭外，共同烹饪也能增进感情，与主题一致。故选F。【19题详析】由上文“Organizegamenight.(组织游戏之夜。)”和下文“Astheyplaywithfamilymembers,theylearntotaketurns,followrules,andhandlebothwinningandlosinggracefully.(当他们与家人一起玩时，他们学会了轮流、遵守规则，并优雅地对待输赢。)”可知，玩游戏能让孩子学到技能。E选项“Childrencanpickuphelpfulskillsfromboardgamesandotheractivities.(孩子们可以从棋盘游戏和其他活动中学到有用的技能。)”直接点明了游戏对孩子的益处，承上启下。故选E。【20题详析】由下文“Insteadofviewinghouseworkasaburden,turnthemintoanopportunityforbonding.(与其把家务看作是一种负担，不如把它变成一种增进感情的机会。)”可知，本空要说跟“家务”有关的话题，A选项“Makehouseworkafamilyactivity.(让家务成为一项家庭活动。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onmy62ndbirthday,Iinvitedsomeofmyfriendstomyhome.Whenwewerechatting,myfriendNoel____21____uphismobilephoneandstartedshowingphotosofhisoilpaintings.I’dhadnoideahewas____22____,letalonedoingitsowell.Icouldn’thelpbutfeelstrong____23____forhim.Ihadalwaysheldontoa____24____wishtopaint,butIwastoobusytopursue(努力实现)it.Thatnight,“Iwanttotrypainting,”Isaid____25____tomyhusbandandmyvoiceshookslightlyasI____26____thewishthathadbeenburiedforyears.Helookedatmewithamixofsurpriseand____27____.“Youshould,”hereplied.“You’vealwaysbeencreative.Itcouldbeagreatwayto____28____yourself.”Thenextday,Isetupasmalleasel(画架)inthecornerofmylivingroom.Atfirst,myattemptswereclumsy(笨拙的),butIdidn’t____29____andjoinedalocalartclass.Withthe____30____ofmyinstructor,myskillsimprovedalot.ThenIstarted____31____myworksonsocialmedia.Tomydelight,people____32____it.Theexperiencemademebecomemore____33____.SoIdecidedtotakeonanew____34____toenteralocalartexhibition.Amazingly,oneofmypieceswonanaward.Forme,paintingisaboutnotonlynotgivingupaboutpassionbutalso____35____beautyinthejourneyofimprovement.21.A.turned B.hung C.fixed D.picked22.A.performing B.painting C.singing D.exercising23.A.admiration B.confusion C.disappointment D.shame24.A.new B.secret C.surprising D.different25.A.helplessly B.angrily C.impatiently D.uncertainly26.A.voiced B.guessed C.stopped D.achieved27.A.doubt B.politeness C.worry D.encouragement28.A.correct B.check C.express D.protect29.A.giveup B.showoff C.turndown D.moveon30.A.promise B.guidance C.understanding D.explanation31.A.tracking B.testing C.sharing D.collecting32.A.loved B.designed C.questioned D.changed33.A.honest B.nervous C.confident D.curious34.A.habit B.job C.hobby D.challenge35.A.hiding B.finding C.controlling D.comparing【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋友的影响下，重新拾起儿时绘画梦想并最终取得成就的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们聊天时，我的朋友Noel拿起他的手机，开始展示他的油画照片。A.turned转动；B.hung悬挂；C.fixed修理；D.picked挑选。根据下文“uphismobilephoneandstartedshowingphotosofhisoilpaintings”可知，朋友开始展示他的油画照片，所以此处指拿起手机，pickup“拿起”，符合语境。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我根本不知道他在画画，更不用说画得这么好了。A.performing表演；B.painting绘画；C.singing唱歌；D.exercising锻炼。根据上文“showingphotosofhisoilpaintings.I’dhadnoideahewas”可知，朋友开始展示他的油画照片，此处指作者不知道朋友在画画。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁对他产生了强烈的钦佩之情。A.admiration钦佩；B.confusion困惑；C.disappointment失望；D.shame羞愧。根据上文“letalonedoingitsowell”可知，作者的朋友画画很好，所以作者钦佩他。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直怀有一个秘密的愿望，想画画，但我太忙了，无法追求它。A.new新的；B.secret秘密的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.different不同的。根据下文“thewishthathadbeenburiedforyears”可知，作者想画画的愿望一直藏在心里，所以是秘密的愿望。故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，“我想试试画画，”我不确定地对我的丈夫说，当我说出这个埋藏多年的愿望时，我的声音微微颤抖。A.helplessly无助地；B.angrily生气地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.uncertainly不确定地。根据上文“Iwanttotrypainting”和下文“myvoiceshookslightly”可知，作者想试试画画，不确定自己是否能画画，所以声音颤抖。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.voiced表达，说出；B.guessed猜测；C.stopped停止；D.achieved实现。根据上文“Iwanttotrypainting”和下文“thewishthathadbeenburiedforyears”可知，此处指作者向丈夫“说出”了自己的愿望。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带着惊讶和鼓励的神情看着我。A.doubt怀疑；B.politeness礼貌；C.worry担心；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文““Youshould,”hereplied.”及“You’vealwaysbeencreative.”可知，作者的丈夫鼓励作者去画画。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是表达自己的好方法。A.correct纠正；B.check检查；C.express表达；D.protect保护。根据上文“You’vealwaysbeencreative.”可知，绘画是“有创造力的人表达自我”的方式，作者的丈夫认为画画是表达自己的好方法。expressoneself为固定搭配“表达自我”。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，我的尝试很笨拙，但我没有放弃，参加了一个当地的艺术班。A.giveup放弃；B.showoff炫耀；C.turndown拒绝；D.moveon继续前进。根据下文“joinedalocalartclass”可知，虽然起初动作笨拙，但是作者没有放弃画画，而是参加了艺术班。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在导师的指导下，我的技能提高了很多。A.promise承诺；B.guidance指导；C.understanding理解；D.explanation解释。根据上文“joinedalocalartclass”和下文“ofmyinstructor”可知，作者参加了艺术班，所以在导师的指导下，技能提高了很多。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始在社交媒体上分享我的作品。A.tracking追踪；B.testing测试；C.sharing分享；D.collecting收集。根据下文“myworksonsocialmedia”可知，作者在社交媒体上分享自己的作品。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，人们很喜欢它。A.loved喜欢；B.designed设计；C.questioned质疑；D.changed改变。根据上文“Tomydelight”可知，作者很高兴，所以人们是喜欢作者的作品的。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我变得更加自信。A.honest诚实的；B.nervous紧张的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Tomydelight,peopleit.Theexperiencemademebecomemore”可知，人们喜欢作者的作品，所以作者变得更加自信。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定接受一个新的挑战，参加当地的艺术展览。A.habit习惯；B.job工作；C.hobby爱好；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“enteralocalartexhibition”可知，参加艺术展览对作者来说是一个新的挑战。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，绘画不仅是不放弃激情，也是在进步的旅程中发现美。A.hiding隐藏；B.finding发现；C.controlling控制；D.comparing比较。根据下文“beautyinthejourneyofimprovement”可知，绘画的过程是不断进步、“发现美”的过程，finding符合“在旅程中感受美好”的语义。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuoganIslet(小岛)isinChina’sDongtingLake.DuringtheQingDynasty,it____36____(provide)protectionsiteforboats.Althoughtheoldstonedockisgone,thearea’schangingwaterlevelscreateaspecialwetlandthatserves____37____akeywinterhomeformigratory(迁徙的)birdsandaresearchsiteinHunanProvince.In2024,Hunan’sForestryDepartmentstartedatwo-yearplan____38____(protect)migratorybirds.Aspartofthiseffort,91birdprotection____39____(station)arebeingbuiltorupgradedatpresent.OneoftheseistheTuoganIsletStation.TheTuoganIsletStationnowhasadded23all-weathercameras,drones,andapatrolteam.Theseeffortshelpreduce____40____(harm)humanactivities.Forexample,thestationhaspreventedpeople____41____(catch)fishesandgrazingtheiranimalsunlawfullymanytimes,whilehelpingrestorehundredsofhectaresofwetland.GaoHong,thestation’sdeputydirector,sayshisteamhasrecordedrarebirdbehaviors,suchasanorientalstorkhuntingafishandfivechickshatching.Thesevideos____42____aremainlyforstudypurposesaresharedwithresearchers.Birdpopulationshave____43____(obvious)increased.In2021,therewereonlyabout10,000birdsfrom10species.Now,thereareover50,000birdsandmorethan50species,includingraretypes.Thestationalsoworkswithuniversitiesforthe____44____(improve)ofbirdfoodsources.Theyaregrowingmorecarex(苔草),_____45_____importantfoodsourceforbirdstoeat,andstudyingthebestwaystomanageit.【答案】36.provided37.as38.toprotect39.stations40.harmful41.catching42.which/that43.obviously44.improvement45.an【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍湖南洞庭湖舵杆洲的湿地价值，及湖南省为保护候鸟实施的两年计划、相关措施与显著成效。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：清朝时期，它为船只提供了避风停泊的保护场所。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“DuringtheQingDynasty”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为provided。故填provided。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：虽然古老的石码头已不复存在，但该地区多变的水位形成了一片特殊的湿地，是湖南省候鸟的重要越冬栖息地和研究基地。此处为固定搭配“serveas”，意为“充当、作为”，用介词as。故填as。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，湖南省林业厅启动了一项为期两年的候鸟保护计划。此处作后置定语修饰plan，用动词不定式toprotect，表“保护候鸟的计划”。故填toprotect。【39题详析】考查名词复数。句意：作为这项工作的一部分，目前有91个鸟类保护站正在建设或升级中。station为可数名词，空前有“91”修饰，应用复数形式stations。故填stations。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：这些努力有助于减少有害的人类活动。此处修饰名词humanactivities，用harm的形容词形式harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，该站多次阻止人们非法捕鱼和放牧，同时帮助恢复了数百公顷的湿地。此处为固定搭配“preventsb.(from)doingsth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from可省略，用catching。故填catching。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这些主要用于研究目的的视频会分享给研究人员。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为“Thesevideos”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：鸟类数量明显增加了。此处修饰动词increased，用obvious的副词形式obviously，意为“明显地”。故填obviously。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：该站还与大学合作，以改善鸟类的食物来源。此处作介词for的宾语，用improve的名词形式improvement，意为“改善、提升”，为不可数名词。故填improvement。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：他们正在种植更多苔草——一种鸟类重要的食物来源，并研究最佳的管理方法。此处泛指“一种重要的食物来源”，importantfoodsource为可数名词单数，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J十个选项中选出可以填入每一题空白处的最佳选项。（直接填字母即可）A.tookcontrolof;B.ratherthan;C.madeadifference;D.suitablefor;E.focuson;F.madeit;G.responsiblefor;H.concentratingon;I.comparedwith;J.madeanimpressionon46.Hishardworkandteamspirit________hisboss.47.Shealwaysenjoys________cookingadeliciousmealforherfamilyeveryweekend.48.Thewarmandsunnyweatheris________outdooractivitieslikehikingandpicnicking.49.Eachoneis________theirownactionsanddecisions.50.