英语阅读理解与写作技巧试题针对2026年英语考试

英语阅读理解与写作技巧试题针对2026年英语考试第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题提供一段英文文章，并设2-3个与文章内容相关的问题。考生需根据文章信息选择最合适的答案。Passage1(2分)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinRuralChinaRuralareasinChinahavetraditionallyreliedoncoalforenergy.However,withthegovernment’spushforgreeninitiatives,solarandwindpowerarebecomingmoreprevalent.AvillageinYunnan,forexample,hasinstalledover1,000solarpanels,providingelectricityto200households.Localfarmersareexcitedaboutthebenefits,asitreducestheirrelianceonexpensivedieselgenerators."Thistechnologyhaschangedourlives,"saidZhangWei,a45-year-oldfarmer."Wecannowchargeourphonesandrunsmallbusinessesatnight."Thegovernmentplanstoexpandsuchprojectsnationwideby2028,aimingtocutcarbonemissionsby50%inruralareas.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thedeclineofcoalusageincities.B)ThegrowthofrenewableenergyinruralChina.C)Thechallengesofsolarpanelinstallation.D)Thegovernment’splantoreduceurbanpollution.2.WhyarefarmersinYunnansupportiveofsolarenergy?A)Itcreatesmorejobs.B)Itreducestheirenergycosts.C)Itimprovesinternetconnectivity.D)Itisrequiredbylaw.Passage2(2分)Title:TheImpactofE-commerceonSmallBusinessesinSoutheastAsiaE-commercehastransformedsmallbusinessesinSoutheastAsiaoverthepastdecade.InVietnam,forinstance,onlinesalesgrewby35%in2023,largelyduetoplatformslikeShopeeandLazada.However,manysmallvendorsfacechallenges,suchashighshippingfeesandcompetitionfromlargercompanies.NguyenThiLan,a32-year-oldclothingseller,noted,"Ilovesellingonline,butit’shardtocompetewithbigbrands."Tohelpthesebusinesses,governmentsareofferingtrainingprogramsindigitalmarketingandlogistics.Despitethedifficulties,expertsbelievee-commercewillcontinuetoexpand,creatingnewopportunitiesforentrepreneurs.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryeffectofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia?A)Ithasreducedtraditionalretailsales.B)Ithasboostedsmallbusinessgrowth.C)Ithasincreasedgovernmentrevenue.D)Ithasledtofewerjobopportunities.2.WhatchallengesdosmallbusinessesinVietnamface?A)Lackofgovernmentsupport.B)Highcompetitionandshippingcosts.C)Poorinternetinfrastructure.D)Lowcustomerdemand.Passage3(2分)Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkinGlobalCompaniesTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheshifttoremoteworkworldwide.InGermany,companieslikeSiemenshaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomethreedaysaweek.Thisflexibilityhasimprovedwork-lifebalancebutalsoraisedconcernsaboutproductivity.Dr.MariaSchmidt,anHRexpert,said,"Remoteworkworkswellifemployeesaredisciplined,butsomestrugglewithisolation."Toaddressthis,manyfirmsareinvestinginvirtualteam-buildingactivities.Despitedebates,remoteworkisheretostay,with60%ofglobalcompaniesplanningtokeephybridmodelspost-pandemic.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thedeclineofofficework.B)Thebenefitsofremotework.C)Thechallengesofworkingfromhome.D)Thegovernment’sroleinremoteworkpolicies.2.Whydosomeemployeesdislikeremotework?A)Theymissofficesocializing.B)Theyhavepoorinternetaccess.C)Theypreferstrictschedules.D)Theyfacetechnicaldifficulties.Passage4(2分)Title:SustainableUrbanTransportationinTokyoTokyoisleadingthewayineco-friendlytransportation.Thecityplanstohalveitscarbonemissionsfromvehiclesby2030,primarilythroughelectricandhydrogenfuelcellbuses.Publictransport,alreadyefficient,willsoonincludemorechargingstationsforelectricbikes."Thisisnotjustaboutreducingpollution,"saidTokyo’sMayorYurikoKoike."It’saboutmakingourcitymorelivableforfuturegenerations."However,somecriticsarguethatthehighcostofelectricvehicleswillslowadoption.Thegovernmentisofferingsubsidiestoencouragepurchases,butprogressremainsslow.Questions:1.WhatisTokyo’smaingoalregardingtransportation?A)Toincreasecarsales.B)Toreducecarbonemissions.C)Toexpandpublictransit.D)Toattractmoretourists.2.WhatisonechallengetoimplementingelectricvehiclesinTokyo?A)Lackofcharginginfrastructure.B)Highgovernmenttaxes.C)Publicresistancetochange.D)Limitedbatterytechnology.Passage5(2分)Title:TheImportanceofDigitalLiteracyinEducationInKenya,digitalliteracyisnolongeroptional—it’sessential.Schoolsareintegratingtechskillsintocurricula,recognizingthatthejobmarketdemandssuchabilities.AhighschoolinNairobi,forexample,hasa"codingclub"wherestudentslearnPythonandwebdevelopment."Technologyisthefuture,"said17-year-oldJohnMwanga."Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit,you’llfallbehind."However,accesstodevicesremainsuneven,withruralareaslaggingbehindurbanones.Thegovernmentisworkingonprojectstoprovidelaptopstounderservedschools,butprogressisslow.Questions:1.Whatisthekeyfocusofthepassage?A)Theimportanceoftechnologyineducation.B)Thedeclineoftraditionalsubjectsinschools.C)Thechallengesofteachingremotestudents.D)Thegovernment’sbudgetforschools.2.WhydosomestudentsinKenyastrugglewithdigitalliteracy?A)Theylackmotivation.B)Theydon’thaveaccesstotechnology.C)Theirteachersareuntrained.D)Theypreferold-fashionedlearningmethods.第二部分：写作（共2题，合计30分）题型说明：本部分包含一篇短文写作和一篇议论文写作，要求考生根据提示写出符合要求的英文段落或文章。WritingTask1(15分)Prompt:Writeashortessay(150-200words)aboutthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageintoday’sglobalizedworld.Includeexamplesofhowitcanhelpinpersonalandprofessionallife.Requirements:-Clearintroductionwithathesisstatement.-Twobodyparagraphswithsupportingdetails.-Conclusionsummarizingthemainpoints.-Propergrammarandvocabulary.WritingTask2(15分)Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationratherthanonbuildingroadsforprivatecars.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Requirements:-Introductionpresentingthetopic.-Bodyparagraphswithargumentsforandagainstthestatement.-Aclearopinionwithreasons.-Properstructure,grammar,andcoherence.答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析Passage11.B)ThegrowthofrenewableenergyinruralChina.解析：文章主要讨论中国农村地区太阳能和风能的普及，因此B是正确答案。2.B)Itreducestheirenergycosts.解析：文中提到农民支持太阳能是因为它降低了柴油发电机的依赖，节省了成本。Passage21.B)Ithasboostedsmallbusinessgrowth.解析：文章指出电子商务促进了东南亚小企业的销售增长，故B正确。2.B)Highcompetitionandshippingcosts.解析：文中提到小企业面临的主要挑战是竞争激烈和运费高。Passage31.B)Thebenefitsofremotework.解析：文章主要探讨远程工作的优点，如灵活性，因此B是正确答案。2.A)Theymissofficesocializing.解析：文中提到一些员工不喜欢远程工作是因为缺乏办公室社交。Passage41.B)Toreducecarbonemissions.解析：文章强调东京减少交通工具碳排放的目标，故B正确。2.C)Publicresistancetochange.解析：文中提到批评者认为高成本会延缓电动汽车的普及，暗示公众抵触变化。Passage51.A)Theimportanceoftechnologyineducation.解析：文章的核心是技术教育的重要性，因此A是正确答案。2.B)Theydon’thaveaccesstotechnology.解析：文中指出农村学校缺乏设备，限制了学生的数字素养。写作答案与解析WritingTask1(范文)TheBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguageIntoday’sglobalizedworld,learningasecondlanguagehasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Itnotonlyenhancescommunicationskillsbutalsoopensuppersonalandprofessionalopportunities.Forinstance,speakingEnglishcanhelptravelersnavigateforeigncountrieseasily,whilemultilingualemployeesareoftenmorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.Additionally,bilingualindividualscanbridgeculturalgaps,fosteringmutualunderstanding.Inconclusion,masteringanotherlanguageenrichespersonalgrowthandprovidespracticaladvantagesinbothdailylifeandcareeradvancement.解析：文章结构清晰，包含引言、两段主体和结论，语言流畅，符合要求。WritingTa