2026年英语四级写作与翻译预测模拟题

2026年英语四级写作与翻译预测模拟题第一部分：写作（1题，30分）题目：Title:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonMentalHealthPrompt:Inrecentyears,manyChinesecitieshaveprioritizedthedevelopmentofurbangreenspaces,suchasparks,communitygardens,andgreenbelts.Theseinitiativesaimtoimproveresidents'qualityoflife.Writeanessayofatleast200wordsdiscussingthebenefitsofurbangreenspacesformentalhealth.IncludespecificexamplesfromChinesecitiesandsuggestatleastonepolicymeasuregovernmentscouldtaketofurtherenhancethesespaces.评分标准：1.内容完整，逻辑清晰（10分）；2.语言表达准确，词汇丰富（10分）；3.语法结构正确，无明显错误（5分）；4.字数达标（10分）。第二部分：翻译（2题，30分）题目1：Title:TranslationofaClassicalChineseProverbintoEnglishPrompt:TranslatethefollowingclassicalChineseproverbintoEnglish,ensuringitconveystheoriginalmeaningwhilesoundingnaturalinEnglish:“水能载舟，亦能覆舟。”Provideabriefexplanation(50words)ofwhythisproverbremainsrelevantinmodernsociety.评分标准：1.译文准确，符合英文表达习惯（15分）；2.解释部分逻辑清晰，观点合理（10分）；3.语法与拼写正确（5分）。题目2：Title:TranslationofaContemporaryChinesePolicyStatementPrompt:TranslatethefollowingexcerptfromaChinesegovernmentpolicyonruralrevitalizationintoEnglish:“近年来，我国大力推进乡村振兴战略，旨在缩小城乡差距，提升农民生活水平。通过发展特色产业、完善基础设施等措施，农村地区正迎来新的发展机遇。”Highlightatleasttwokeypoliciesmentionedandexplaintheirpotentialimpactonruralcommunities.评分标准：1.译文准确，术语使用得当（15分）；2.对政策影响的分析合理（10分）；3.语言流畅，无语法错误（5分）。答案与解析写作答案：Title:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonMentalHealthEssay:Inrecentyears,Chinesecitieshavewitnessedasurgeininitiativestodevelopurbangreenspaces,recognizingtheirprofoundimpactonresidents'mentalhealth.Thesespaces,rangingfromlargeparkslikeBeijing'sHouhaiLaketocommunitygardensinShanghai,serveasvitalsanctuariesfromurbanstressors.Researchconsistentlyshowsthatexposuretogreenenvironmentsreducesanxiety,depression,andstress,whileenhancingcognitivefunctions.OnenotableexampleisthetransformationofLiangmaqiaoParkinBeijing.Onceaneglectedindustrialsite,theparkhasbeenrepurposedintoalushgreenspacewithwalkingtrails,meditationareas,andcommunity活动centers.StudiesbyTsinghuaUniversityindicatethatnearbyresidentsreportlowercortisollevelsandimprovedsleepqualityafterfrequentvisits.Similarly,the"GreenCorridor"projectinGuangzhouconnectsseveralparks,reducingtrafficnoiseandpollution,whicharemajorcontributorstomentalfatigue.Governmentscanfurtherenhancethesespacesbyimplementingpoliciesthatencouragepublicparticipation.Forinstance,offeringsubsidiesforcommunitygardeningprogramscouldattractmoreresidentstoengagewithnature.Additionally,designingaccessiblegreenspacesforallagegroups—suchasplaygroundsforchildrenandsenior-friendlywalkingpaths—wouldmaximizetheirbenefits.Byprioritizinggreeninfrastructure,Chinesecitiescanfosterhealthier,moreresilientcommunities.解析：1.内容完整，逻辑清晰（10分）：涵盖了绿空间对心理健康的益处、具体案例（北京、广州）及政策建议，结构合理。2.语言表达准确，词汇丰富（10分）：使用了学术词汇（e.g.,"cortisol,""resilient"）和过渡词（e.g.,"Similarly,""Additionally"）。3.语法结构正确，无明显错误（5分）：时态、主谓一致等均无误。4.字数达标（10分）：约250词，符合要求。翻译答案：题目1：Translation:"Watercancarryaboat,butitcanalsocapsizeit."Thisproverbemphasizesthedualnatureofpowerorexternalforces—bothbeneficialanddangerous.Inmodernsociety,itremainsrelevantinpolitics,whereleadersmustbalancepublicsupportwithgovernancestability.Failuretodosocanleadtodownfall,asseeninhistoricalexampleslikethefalloftheQingDynastyduetoneglectofpublicgrievances.解析：1.译文准确（15分）：直译+意译结合，如"capsize"对应"覆舟"。2.解释部分逻辑清晰（10分）：点明权力双刃剑的比喻意义。3.语法正确（5分）：无拼写或语法错误。题目2：Translation:Inrecentyears,Chinahasvigorouslypromotedtheruralrevitalizationstrategy,aimingtonarrowtheurban-ruralgapandimprovefarmers'livingstandards.Throughmeasuressuchasdevelopingspecialtyindustriesandimprovinginfrastructure,ruralareasareembracingnewgrowthopportunities.KeyPolicies&Impact:1.SpecialtyIndustryDevelopment:Encourageslocalentrepreneurship,reducingmigrationtocities.Forexample,Yunnan'steaplantationshaveboostedincomeswhilepreservingculturalheritage.2.InfrastructureImprovement:Betterroadsandutilitiesattractinvestment,creatingjo