英语能力进阶2026年高级英语语法及词汇测试题

英语能力进阶：2026年高级英语语法及词汇测试题第一部分：语法题（共10题，每题5分，总分50分）1.虚拟语气题（5题）Instructions:Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformofthesubjunctivemood.1.1.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyoverthemountains.1.2.It’shightimeyoustartedyourproject.1.3.Ifonlysheknewthetruthaboutthematter.1.4.Hadhestudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.1.5.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudentsshouldreviewthematerial.2.时态与语态题（5题）Instructions:Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttenseandvoiceformoftheverbinparentheses.2.1.Bythetimetheyarrive(arrive),themeetingwillhavestarted(start).2.2.Thereportwaswritten(write)bytheteamlastweek.2.3.Ifyouhadfollowed(follow)theinstructions,everythingwouldhavebeen(be)fine.2.4.Shehasbeenworking(work)onthisprojectforthreeyears.2.5.Theproposalisbeingreviewed(review)bytheboardnow.第二部分：词汇题（共15题，每题2分，总分30分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.3.1.Thecompany’sstrategytransformedthemarketsignificantly.A.influencedB.revolutionizedC.expandedD.preserved3.2.Despitethechallenges,sheperseveredandachievedhergoals.A.abandonedB.compromisedC.yieldedD.persisted3.3.Thenewpolicywillalleviatesomeofthefinancialpressureonsmallbusinesses.A.worsenB.reduceC.increaseD.postpone3.4.Thenegotiationfellthroughduetoconflictinginterests.A.succeededB.failedC.delayedD.improved3.5.Hisacumenasabusinessmanmadehimavaluableassettotheteam.A.ignoranceB.lazinessC.intelligenceD.arrogance3.6.Theprojectsufferedfromseveralincongruities,makingitdifficulttoimplement.A.similaritiesB.discrepanciesC.agreementsD.strengths3.7.Theubiquitoususeofdigitaltoolshaschangedthewaywework.A.rareB.limitedC.widespreadD.outdated3.8.Thecommitteedelegatedthetasktothemostcompetentmember.A.unskilledB.capableC.lazyD.unreliable3.9.Thecompany’sfortuneshaveimprovedsincethenewCEOtookover.A.declinedB.stabilizedC.worsenedD.stagnated3.10.Hismeticulousattentiontodetailensuredtheproject’ssuccess.A.carelessB.thoroughC.hastyD.negligent3.11.Theambiguouslanguageinthecontractledtomisunderstandings.A.clearB.vagueC.preciseD.direct3.12.Theteam’scollaborationwasessentialtotheproject’scompletion.A.conflictB.divisionC.cooperationD.competition3.13.Theprofoundimpactofthepolicywasfeltacrosstheindustry.A.superficialB.minorC.significantD.temporary3.14.Hisambitiondrovehimtoachievegreatsuccessinhiscareer.A.lazinessB.indifferenceC.determinationD.apathy3.15.Thesubsequentreportrevealedseveralcriticalflawsintheoriginalplan.A.priorB.followingC.concurrentD.parallel第三部分：完形填空题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.TheRiseofRemoteWorkTheCOVID-19pandemic(4)thewaybusinessesoperate,forcingmanycompaniestoadoptremoteworkpolicies.Initially,manyorganizations(5)unsurehowtomanageadistributedworkforce,but(6)todigitaltoolsandflexibleschedules,mosthave(7)thetransition.Oneofthebiggest(8)ofremoteworkisthepotentialforincreasedproductivity.Withoutthedistractionsofofficelife,employeescanfocusmoreeffectivelyontheirtasks.(9),theflexibilitytoworkfromhomehasimprovedwork-lifebalanceformany,(10)burnoutandstress.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutits(11).Communicationchallenges,isolation,andthe(12)tostaydisciplinedcan(13)productivity.Companiesthat(14)theseissuesproactivelyaremorelikelyto(15)successfulinthelongterm.4.A.revolutionizedB.modernizedC.standardizedD.complicated5.A.wereB.wereC.hadbeenD.were6.A.thankstoB.despiteC.becauseofD.because7.A.completedB.adaptedC.resistedD.ignored8.A.benefitsB.drawbacksC.opportunitiesD.risks9.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless10.A.reducingB.causingC.enhancingD.ignoring11.A.challengesB.advantagesC.opportunitiesD.benefits12.A.difficultyB.abilityC.willingnessD.chance13.A.boostB.hinderC.improveD.maintain14.A.addressesB.ignoresC.minimizesD.exaggerates15.A.remainB.failC.thriveD.decline第四部分：改错题（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）Instructions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorineachsentence.16.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.→Correct:IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.17.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastyear.→Correct:Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastyear.18.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.→Correct:Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.19.IfonlyIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.→Correct:IfonlyIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.20.Thereportwaswrittenbytheteamlastweek.→Correct:Thereportwaswrittenbytheteamlastweek.答案与解析第一部分：语法题答案与解析虚拟语气题（5题）1.1.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyoverthemountains.→解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式（were），主句用would+动词原形。1.2.It’shightimeyoustartedyourproject.→解析：It’s(high/about)time后接从句，谓语用过去式（started）。1.3.Ifonlysheknewthetruthaboutthematter.→解析：Ifonly后接从句，谓语用过去式（knew），表示与现在事实相反的愿望。1.4.Hadhestudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.→解析：倒装句中，省略if，用过去完成时（hadstudied）加wouldhave+过去分词。1.5.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudentsshouldreviewthematerial.→解析：suggest后接宾语从句，谓语用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省略。时态与语态题（5题）2.1.Bythetimetheyarrive,themeetingwillhavestarted.→解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时。2.2.Thereportwaswrittenbytheteamlastweek.→解析：被动语态，过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。2.3.Ifyouhadfollowedtheinstructions,everythingwouldhavebeenfine.→解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。2.4.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears.→解析：现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。2.5.Theproposalisbeingreviewedbytheboardnow.→解析：现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的动作。第二部分：词汇题答案与解析3.1.B.revolutionized→解析：transformedthemarketsignificantly（显著改变市场），revolutionized（革命化）最符合语境。3.2.D.persisted→解析：persevered（坚持）与persisted（坚持）意思一致。3.3.B.reduce→解析：alleviate（减轻）与reduce（减少）同义。3.4.B.failed→解析：fellthrough（失败）与failed（失败）意思一致。3.5.C.intelligence→解析：acumen（敏锐的商业头脑）与intelligence（智慧）相关。3.6.B.discrepancies→解析：incongruities（不一致）与discrepancies（差异）同义。3.7.C.widespread→解析：ubiquitous（无处不在的）与widespread（普遍的）意思一致。3.8.B.capable→解析：competent（有能力的）与capable（有能力的）同义。3.9.B.stabilized→解析：fortunes（运气）improved（改善）与stabilized（稳定）相关。3.10.B.thorough→解析：meticulous（细致的）与thorough（彻底的）意思一致。3.11.B.vague→解析：ambiguous（模棱两可的）与vague（模糊的）同义。3.12.C.cooperation→解析：collaboration（合作）与cooperation（合作）意思一致。3.13.C.significant→解析：profound（深刻的）impact（影响）与significant（显著的）同义。3.14.C.determination→解析：ambition（野心）drives（驱动）与determination（决心）相关。3.15.B.following→解析：subsequent（后续的）report（报告）与following（接下来的）同义。第三部分：完形填空题答案与解析4.A.revolutionized→解析：pandemic（疫情）改变了商业模式，revolutionized（革命化）最符合语境。5.A.were→解析：initially（最初）表示过去的状态，用过去式were。6.A.thanksto→解析：thanksto（得益于）digitaltools（数字工具）使transition（过渡）成功。7.B.adapted→解析：mosthaveadapted（适应）thetransition（过渡）。8.A.benefits→解析：remotework（远程工作）带来的positiveas