北京市平谷区2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量监控样卷九年级期末英语（含答案）

平谷区2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量监控样卷初三英语2026.1注意事项1.本样卷共10页，包括两个部分，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在样卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将样卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。一、单项填空。（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MydadknowsalotabouttheSilkRoad,and________oftensharesinterestingstorieswithme.A.he B.she C.I D.you2.Dr.WangwilltalktostudentsaboutLifeinSpace________themuseumthisThursday.A.on B.of C.at D.to3.—Jeremy,________Iaskyousomequestionsaboutwhathappened?—Sure,noproblem.A.should B.must C.need D.can4.MyneighbourMsLiisinhereightiesnow________sheisstillyoungatheart.A.or B.so C.but D.because5.—________doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?—BywatchingashortvideoinmyEnglishclass.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When6.IthinkthejourneytotheSouthPolewasoneof________daysinmylife.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult7.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,we________youtojoinourscienceclub.A.invite B.willinvite C.invited D.haveinvited8.Jenny________herEnglishlisteningandspeakingwhenheryoungersistersuddenlyrushedintoherroom.A.isdoing B.did C.wasdoing D.does9.Bob________tabletennisforthreeyearsandheisagoodplayernow.A.play B.hasplayed C.plays D.willplay10.We________aclean-upactivityinourcommunityeveryweekend.A.hold B.holds C.held D.haveheld11.Papermaking________inChinaaround2,000yearsago.A.invent B.isinvented C.invented D.wasinvented12.—LiMing,couldyoutellme________themovieZootopia2?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenareyougoingtowatch B.whenyouaregoingtowatchC.whyareyougoingtowatch D.whyyouaregoingtowatch二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AGardenofGrowthTomlovedrunningacrossthesoccerfield.Hespentmostofhisfreetimethereandenjoyedplayingfootballverymuch.OnesunnySaturday,hismomaskedhimtohelpplantsomevegetables.Tomfelt____13____abouttheidea.Tohim,gardeningwasallhardwork—sodifferentfromtheexcitementofsoccer.“Justtryit,”hismothersaidkindly.Withasigh(叹气),Tom____14____tostart.Theygotsomesmallpots,soil,andseeds.Tomworked____15____,eagertofinishitandgetbacktohissoccerball.Hedugtheholestoodeep,droppedintheseedswithoutmuchthought,andoftenforgottowaterthem.Dayspassed,butnothinggrewinthepots.Hefeltdisappointedandreadytogiveup.Hismothernoticedhislow____16____.“Seedstaketime,”shesaidsoftly.“Youneedtobepatient.”Encouragedbyhismother’swords,Tom____17____totryonemoretime.Thistime,hereadtheinstructionsontheseedpacketcarefully.Helearnedthatseedsshouldjustbeplantedinshallowsoil,wateredalittleeachday,andplacedinthesun.Tomdidexactlyasitsaid,andslowly,caringforthepotsbecamepartofhismorning.Then,onebrightmorning,hesawasmallgreensproutcomingoutofthesoil.Tomwatchedwithsurpriseand____18____.Fromthenon,hetookevenbettercareoftheplants.Hecheckedthemeveryday,removedtheweeds,andwatchedthemgrow.Weekslater,thefirsttomatoturnedred.Tompickeditgently,feelingproud.Heshareditwithhisfamily.“Yousee,”hismothersmiled,“____19____bringsgoodthings.”Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedsomethingimportant:todowellatanything—whetherplantingvegetablesorplayingsoccer—youneedtobepatient,tocare,andtonevergiveup.Thisideawasnow____20____deeplyinhisheart.Itwasmorethanavegetablegarden;itwasagardenofpersonalgrowth.13.A.excited B.unhappy C.curious D.nervous14.A.agreed B.answered C.offered D.smiled15.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.carelessly16.A.voice B.spirits C.energy D.interests17.A.refused B.decided C.pretended D.helped18.A.joy B.fear C.pain D.shame19.A.Luck B.Time C.Work D.Patience20.A.kept B.hidden C.planted D.found三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共26分）（一）A下列每个图片代表一本图书，三个学生在读书俱乐部分享自己本周读的图书，请根据学生的分享内容匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的A-D填写在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。A.B.C.D.____21____IwanttoshareafamousChinesestoryaboutthe“JourneytotheWest”.DoyouknowtheChinesenameofthisbook?____22____I’dliketotalkaboutaclassic.Thereare108maincharactersinthisbook.ItisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.____23____IreadthestoryaboutagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdowntherabbitholeanddropsintoastrangeland.Therearealsosomemathspuzzlesinthebook.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BAFriendfromtheStars14-year-oldLilalivedwithhergrandmainaquietvillage.Shelovedwatchingstarseveryevening—lyingonthegrasswithatelescope(望远镜),dreamingaboutfarawayplanets.Onenight,abrightlightflewacrosstheskyandcrashedintothenearbyforest.Herheartbeatfast,fullofexcitementandalittlefear.Shepickedupaflashlight,putonhershoes,andhurriedintotheforesttocheckitout.There,inaclearpartoftheforest,wasasmall,shiningspaceship.Astrangelittleboywalkedout—withsilverskin,bigkindeyes,andabodythatglowedsoftly(微微发光).“I’mKaelfromplanetNova,”hesaidinacalmvoice.“Myship’senergysystemisbroken.Ineedtofixittogohome,butIdon’tknowEarth’smachines.”Lilafeltsorryforhim.Shewasgoodatscienceandoftenhelpedherdadmendoldthings.“Icantrytohelpyou,”shesaid.Theytookpartsfromoldradiosandbatteriesinhergrandma’shouse.Forthreedays,theyworkedtogether.LilataughtKaelaboutbasictoolsandelectricity,whileKaelsharedstoriesofhisplanet’sgreenforestsandkindpeople.LilaandKaelfacedmanyproblemswhentheyrepairedthespaceship,buttheydidn’tgiveup.“Mistakeshelpuslearn,”shetoldKael.Theyadjusted(调整)theconnectionsandtestedagainandagain.Onthethirdnight,themachinefinallyworked.Kael’sfacelitupwithjoy.Beforeleaving,hegaveLilaasmallshiningstone.“Thisisasignoffriendship,”hesaid.“Yourkindnesstaughtmethatloveandcouragearethesameallovertheuniverse.”AsKaelleft,Lilaheldthestonetight.Shelearnedthatdifferencesdon’tstopusfrombeingfriends—withanopenheartandawishtohelp,wecanbuildbridgesevenbetweenstars.Thisexperiencemadehermoreconfidentandeagertolearnabouttheworld.24.Lilafelt________whenshesawabrightlightshootacrossthesky.A.excitedandfrightened B.worriedandnervousC.relaxedandconfident D.boredandangry25.WhydidKaelcometoEarth?A.HewantedtolearnaboutEarth’stechnology. B.Hisspacecraft’senergysystembrokedown.C.HeplannedtovisitLila’sgrandma’shouse. D.Heneededtofindaglowingstoneforhisplanet.26Lilalearned________accordingtothepassage.A.theuniverseistoohugeformentomakeadifferenceB.technologycansolveanyproblembetweendifferentbeingsC.kindnessandcouragecanbridgeeventhewidestdifferencesD.friendshipwithaliensismorevaluablethanhumanrelationshipsCWhyDoesOurBreath“Smoke”inWinter?Everywinter,whenwebreatheout,wecanseeapuffofwhite“smoke”.Butinsummer,nomatterhowhardwebreatheout,wecanneverseeit.Thiswhite“smoke”isnotwatervapor(水蒸气),andit’sdefinitelynotmagic.It’stinyicecrystals(冰晶)orsmallwaterdroplets(水滴)madefromthewatervaporintheair.Tounderstandthisprocess,wefirstneedtorememberasmallfact:theairwebreatheouthasalotofwatervaporinit.It’sjustlikethewetairfloatinginthebathroomafterashower—wecan’tseeitnormally,butit“showsup”whenthetemperaturechanges.Inwinter,theoutdoortemperatureisverylow(forexample,below10℃).Ourwarmbreath(it’sabout37℃,almostthesameasourbodytemperature)hitsthecoldair.It’sjustlikepouringhotsoupintoicewater—itcoolsdowninasecond.Watervapor“groupstogether”whenitgetscold.Ifthetemperaturedropsquicklytoabove0℃,thewatervaporturnsintotinywaterdroplets.Whenthesesmalldropletsgather,theyformthewhite“smoke”wesee.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,thewatervaporturnsdirectlyintoevensmallericecrystals.Itstilllookslikeawhitepuff,butit’sactuallymadeofsmallicepieces.Insummer,thetemperatureishigh,sothere’snocoldair.Thewatervaporcan’tturnintodropletsorice,sowenaturallycan’tseethe“smoke”.Butthere’sasmallexception:inwinter,ifyou’reinawarmroomwithaheater,it’salsohardtoseethe“smoke”whenyoubreatheout.That’sbecausetheindoortemperatureishigh,andthedifferencebetweentheindoortemperatureandyourbreathissmall.Thewatervapordoesn’tgetachanceto“grouptogether”.Thisinterestingphenomenononlyhappenswhenthetemperaturedifferencebetweenindoorsandoutdoorsislarge,orwhenit’scoldenoughoutside.Nexttimeyouseeyour“smoky”breathinwinter,trywalkingfastforafewsteps.You’llfindthatthe“smoke”seemstogetmore!That’sbecausewhenyouexercise,youbreathefaster,andyoubreatheoutmorewatervapor.27.Whatisthewhite“smoke”weseeinwinterwhenwebreatheout?A.Lightdustinthecoldair. B.Aspecialmagicfromourbody.CSmallwaterdropsoricepieces. D.Watervaporthatwecanalwayssee.28.Whatismentionedinparagraph3aboutwatervapor?A.Itchangesintoicecrystalsabove0℃. B.Itchangesintowaterdropletsbelow0℃.C.Itdisappearscompletelyincoldwinterair. D.Itformsthewhite“smoke”weseeaftergettingcold.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.This“smoke”effectneverhappensindoorsinwinter.B.Physicalactivityreduceswatervaporinbreath.C.Breath“smoke”onlyneedswetairtotakeshape.D.The“smoke”appearswhenwarmbreathmeetscoldair.DHaveyoueverbeentoabigcitythatusesplentyofelectriccarsinsteadoftraditionalgas-poweredcars?Thedifferenceisquiteobvious.Forexample,youcanchatonthesidewalkwithoutraisingyourvoiceovertrafficnoiseorfeelinguncomfortablefromcarsmoke.Wearestartingtouselessfossilfuels(化石燃料).Themoreasocietystopsusinginternalcombustionengines(内燃机),thebetteritimproveslocals’livesbyreducingairandnoisepollution.Burninglessfossilfuelmeanslesscarbonisreleasedintotheair,whichhelpsslowdownhuman-causedclimatechange.Now,thebigquestionis:whatkindofvehiclewillbecomethecarofthefuture?Therearetwomaintypesofcleancarscompetingtobethebest:electricvehicles(EVs)andhydrogenfuel-cellvehicles(FCVs).Electricvehiclesrunonrechargeable(可再充电的)lithium-ionbatteries.Hydrogenfuel-cellvehiclesdependonthehydrogenstoredinatank(储氢罐)andtransformitintoelectricity.Bothtypesofcarsrunquietlyandproducealmostnoharmfulwastegases.Whichoneisbetter?That’sstillbeingdebated.EVsarecheaperandmoreconvenientduetotheirsupportiveinfrastructure(基础设施).FCVscantravelfarther,andtheirhydrogentankscanberefilledmuchfasterthanEVbatteriescanberecharged.However,bothhavebigchallenges.MakingEVbatteriesrequiresalotofenergy,oftenfromfossilfuels,andrecyclingoldbatteriesisstilldifficult.Forhydrogencars,producingandstoringhydrogenisexpensiveandconsumesalotofenergy.Carcompanieshavedifferentviewsaboutwhichtechnologyisbetter.SpokespeopleforToyota,Hyundai,andBMWhaveclaimedthathydrogenhassuperiorlong-termpotentialinmanyareasandcouldevenreplacebothtraditionalcarsandEVs.However,theCEOsofTeslaandVolkswagenhavepubliclycriticizedtheideaofusinghydrogenincars.Tesla’sElonMuskhasgonesofarastocallfuelcells“foolcells.”So,willeitheronereallywork?It’sstillhardtotellwhichtypeofcarwillruletheroadsinthefuture.Butmostpeoplehopeatleastonewillbecomethenewstandard.Manyofuswillbegladtoseethenoiseandairpollutionfromtraditionalcarsbecomeathingofthepast.30.WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleinPara.1?A.Tosuggestasolutionforusinggas-poweredcars.B.Tolisttheadvantagesoflivinginbigmoderncities.C.Tostressthedifferenceelectriccarsmakeinourdailylife.D.Tosupporttheviewpointthatcitiesarebecomingquieter.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedebateaboutthebettercleancarwilllastforalongtime.B.Traditionalgas-poweredcarswilldisappearinthenearfuture.C.PeoplehavealreadyfoundthebestwaytorecycleEVbatteries.D.FCVsarebetterthanEVsbecausetheycantravelalongerdistance.32.Theunderlinedword“consumes”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.savesup B.usesup C.turnsinto D.givesoff33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEndofTraditionalGas-poweredCarsB.EVsvsFCVs:WhichWillBetheFutureCar?C.HowCleanCarsHelpSlowDownClimateChangeD.TheChallengesofProducingNewEnergyCars第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。（1-3题每题2分，4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Imagineyourselfsittinginaquietreadingcornerathome,tuningout(不理睬)theworldaroundyouandlostinastory.Youreadthesummaryonthebookcover,immediatelygetinterested,andnowyou’rehalfwaythroughasuperinterestingbook.Thesedays,paperbooks,e-booksandaudiobooksarethreepopularreadingforms.Andahotdiscussionhasstartedamongreaders:Doesthewayyoureadaffectyourexperienceofthebook?Asweallknow,readingisverygoodforus.Itpractisesmanyfunctionsofourbrain,suchasattention,reasoning,readingskills,memoryandunderstanding.Readingcanalsohelpusimproveourcommunicationability,expandourvocabulary,andevenmakeusmoreemotionallyintelligentandbetteratunderstandingothers.Nomatterwhichreadingwaywechoose,wecangetthesebenefits.Let’sfirsttalkaboutreadingwithoureyes—paperbooksande-books.Theyhaveabigadvantage:helpingusrememberinformationbetter.Whenweseethewordsdirectly,wecanpaycloserattentiontothecontent.What’smore,withpaperbooks,it’seasytolookbacktofindpartswemissed,especiallywhenourmindswander,whichiscommonformostreaders.E-booksarealsoconvenientbecausetheycanstoremanybooksinonedevice,makingiteasytoreadanywhere.Ontheotherhand,audiobookshavetheirownadvantages.Putonyourheadphones,andyoucanescapefromdailylife.Thestorybecomesvivid,justlikewatchingamovieinyourmind.Fromascientificpointofview,listeningtoaudiobookscanhelpusfeelmoreempathy.Wecanhearthenarrator’semotions,understandthetoneandintonationbetter,andthisusesdifferentpartsofourbrain.Itmakesthestorymoreinterestingandimaginative,sowemayenjoyitmore.However,audiobooksalsohaveadisadvantage:it’shardertogobackandlistentopartsagainifwemisssomething.Inconclusion,paperbooks,e-booksandaudiobooksallhavetheirownadvantages.Nexttimeyouwanttoreadabook,whynotthinkaboutwhichwaysuitsyoubest?Choosingtherightwaytoreadcanmakeyourliteraryexperiencemorewonderful.34.Whatarethethreepopularreadingformsthesedays?_____________________________________35.Whatbigadvantagedopaperbooksande-bookshave?_____________________________________36Whatisthedisadvantageoflisteningtoaudiobooks?_____________________________________37.Whichkindofbooksdoyouprefertoread,paperbooks,e-booksoraudiobooks?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_____________________________________五、文段表达。（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。38.假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展“追光之旅”研究性学习，你选择研究同学们心中的榜样人选，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，90词左右。内容包括：简要分析调查结果；并谈谈你心中的榜样是谁，及你从他/她身上学到了什么。SurveyResultsofRoleModelsOrdinaryPeople(teachers,friends,neighbours…)FamousPeople(scientists,athletes,writers…)□PublicFigures(filmstars,singers…)提示词语：helpful,hard-working,inspiring,confidence,develop提示问题：·Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults?·Writesomethingaboutyourownrolemodelandwhatyouhavelearnedfromhim/her.Ididasurveyamong40ofmyclassmatesabouttheirrolemodels.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39.英语听说考试：分享你的备考故事！初中英语听说首考已落下帷幕。英语社团公众号邀请全体初三同学分享你的备考经历。假设你是李华，请给公众号留言：回顾备考过程，你遇到了哪些困难？是如何克服的？你从这次经历中学到了什么？提示词语：challengedifficulties,encourage,makeprogress,valuable提示问题：·Whatproblem(s)didyouencounter?·Howdidyousolveit/them?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?I’dliketosharemyexperienceinpreparingtheEnglishlisteningandspeakingexamwithyou______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

平谷区2025—2026学年度第一学期教学质量监控样卷初三英语2026.1注意事项1.本样卷共10页，包括两个部分，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在样卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将样卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。一、单项填空。（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】D【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】A【11题答案】【答案】D【12题答案】【答案】B二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文