英语高考新课标I卷原题卷

英语高考新课标I卷原题卷英语高考新课标I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendaparty.C.Visithisfriends.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Meaningful.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Avacationplan.C.Ahouseforsale.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplace?A.It'stoofarfromthecity.B.It'sveryquietandbeautiful.C.It'snotbigenoughforafamily.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaconcert.B.Toaskforhishelpwithmath.C.Totellhimaboutaparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.10.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Gototheconcert.B.Helpthewomanwithmath.C.Attendtheparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hecan'tfindhiswallet.C.Hemissedthebus.12.Wheredidthemanprobablyleavehiswallet?A.Intherestaurant.B.Onthebus.C.Athome.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Calltherestaurant.B.Gotothebusstation.C.Helpthemanlookforhiskeys.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Computerscience.B.Businessadministration.C.Englishliterature.15.Howmanycoursesdoesthemanhavethissemester?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismathcourse?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.17.Whatisthewoman'sadvicefortheman?A.Tojoinastudygroup.B.Tochangehismajor.C.Toasktheteacherforhelp.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Ahistoryprofessor.19.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.Ancientpaintings.B.Modernsculptures.C.Historicaldocuments.20.Howlongwillthevisittothemuseumlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingplacestovisit,andoneofthemostfascinatingdestinationsistheancientcityofPetrainJordan.Knownasthe"RoseCity"becauseofthecolorofthestonefromwhichitiscarved,PetraisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.PetrawasthecapitaloftheNabataeanKingdomfromaroundthe4thcenturyBCtothe2ndcenturyAD.TheNabataeanswereskilledtradersandengineerswhobuiltaprosperouscityinthemiddleofthedesert.Theycarvedelaboratebuildings,tombs,andtemplesintothesandstonecliffs,creatingauniqueandaweinspiringlandscape.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinPetraistheTreasury,alsoknownasAlKhazneh.Thismagnificentbuildingiscarveddirectlyintotherockfaceandfeaturesintricatecolumnsandsculptures.ItissaidtohavebeenthetombofaNabataeanking.AsyouwalkthroughthenarrowSiq,agorgethatleadstotheTreasury,thefirstglimpseofthisancientstructureistrulyunforgettable.AnothermustseeattractioninPetraistheMonastery,orAdDeir.ItislargerthantheTreasuryandoffersstunningviewsofthesurroundingdesert.ToreachtheMonastery,visitorshavetoclimbmorethan800steps,buttheeffortiswellworthit.Inadditiontoitshistoricalandarchitecturalwonders,Petraalsooffersarangeofactivitiesfortourists.Youcangoonacamelridethroughthedesert,takeaguidedtourofthecity,orsimplyrelaxandsoakintheatmosphere.21.WhyisPetracalledthe"RoseCity"?A.BecauseitwasbuiltbytheRosefamily.B.Becausethecityisfullofroses.C.Becauseofthecolorofthestoneitiscarvedfrom.D.Becauseithasaromanticatmosphere.22.WhatwasthemainoccupationoftheNabataeans?A.Farmers.B.Tradersandengineers.C.Artists.D.Soldiers.23.WhatistheTreasuryinPetra?A.Atradingcenter.B.Apalacefortheking.C.AtombofaNabataeanking.D.Atempleforworship.24.WhatcantouristsdoinPetra?A.Swiminthedesert.B.Goonahorsebackride.C.Takeaguidedtour.D.Watchmodernplays.BTechnologyischangingthewaywelive,work,andplay.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecentyearsistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problemsolving,anddecisionmaking.Inthebusinessworld,AIisbeingusedinavarietyofways.Forexample,manycompaniesareusingAIpoweredchatbotstohandlecustomerinquiries.Thesechatbotscanprovideinstantresponsestocommonquestions,freeinguphumancustomerservicerepresentativestodealwithmorecomplexissues.AIisalsobeingusedinmarketingtoanalyzecustomerdataandtargetadsmoreeffectively.Byunderstandingcustomerpreferencesandbehavior,companiescancreatemorepersonalizedmarketingcampaigns.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIismakingabigimpact.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasXraysandMRIs,todetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Thiscanleadtomoretimelytreatmentandbetterpatientoutcomes.AIpoweredrobotsarealsobeingusedinsurgeries,allowingformorepreciseandlessinvasiveprocedures.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskthatmanyjobswillbeautomated.Anotherconcernisprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofdata,andthereisariskthatthisdatacouldbemisusedorhacked.25.WhatdoesAIreferto?A.Thedevelopmentofcomputersystemswithhumanlikeintelligence.B.Theuseofcomputersinbusiness.C.Theapplicationoftechnologyinhealthcare.D.Thestudyofhumanintelligence.26.HowisAIusedinbusinessmarketing?A.Bycreatingchatbotstocommunicatewithcustomers.B.Byanalyzingcustomerdataforpersonalizedcampaigns.C.Byreplacinghumanmarketingstaff.D.Bydevelopingnewproducts.27.WhatisanadvantageofAIinhealthcare?A.Itcanreplacedoctors.B.Itcanreducethecostofmedicaltreatment.C.Itcandetectdiseasesearly.D.Itcancreatenewdrugs.28.WhataretheconcernsaboutthedevelopmentofAI?A.Lackofcreativityandhighcost.B.Jobdisplacementandprivacyissues.C.Difficultyinoperationandmaintenance.D.Limitedapplicationscope.CTheartofstorytellingisasoldashumancivilization.Fromancientoraltraditionstomodernnovelsandmovies,storieshavethepowertoentertain,educate,andinspire.Oneofthemostimportantfunctionsofstorytellingistopassonculturalvaluesandbeliefsfromonegenerationtothenext.Inmanycultures,elderstellstoriestoyoungergenerationstoteachthemabouttheirhistory,customs,andmoralvalues.Forexample,NativeAmericantribeshavearichtraditionofstorytelling.Theirstoriesoftenfeatureanimalsascharactersandconveyimportantlessonsaboutrespectfornature,cooperation,andthebalanceoflife.Inliterature,storiescantakemanyforms.Novels,shortstories,andpoetryareallwaysoftellingastory.Awellwrittenstorycantransportthereadertoadifferentworld,makethemfeeltheemotionsofthecharacters,andchallengetheirbeliefs.Forinstance,GeorgeOrwell's1984isapowerfulnovelthatwarnsaboutthedangersoftotalitarianism.Ithasinfluencedgenerationsofreadersandmadethemthinkabouttheimportanceoffreedomanddemocracy.Inthedigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewforms.Socialmediaplatforms,podcasts,andonlinevideosareallusedtotellstories.Thishasmadestorytellingmoreaccessibleandwidespreadthaneverbefore.However,italsomeansthatthereisalotofnoiseandcompetitionforpeople'sattention.29.Whatisoneofthemainfunctionsofstorytelling?A.Tomakepeoplelaugh.B.Topassonculturalvalues.C.Topromotenewproducts.D.Todeveloplanguageskills.30.HowdoNativeAmericantribesusestorytelling?A.Toentertaintourists.B.Toteachmorallessons.C.Torecordhistoricalevents.D.Tocreatenewartforms.31.Whatcanawellwrittenstorydo?A.Makethereaderforgettherealworld.B.Makethereaderangry.C.Makethereaderchangetheirlifestyle.D.Makethereaderfeelthesameasthecharacters.32.Whatisachangeinstorytellinginthedigitalage?A.Ithasbecomemoredifficulttotellastory.B.Ithasbecomelesspopular.C.Ithasmoreformsandismoreaccessible.D.Ithaslostitsculturalsignificance.DTheoceanisavastandmysteriousplace,coveringmorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface.Itishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife,fromtinyplanktontogiantwhales.However,theoceanisfacingmanythreats,andoneofthemostpressingissuesisplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheocean.Thisplasticcomesfromavarietyofsources,includingsingleuseplasticssuchasbottles,bags,andstraws.Onceintheocean,plasticcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Itcanentanglemarineanimals,suchasturtlesandseals,andcausethemtosuffocateorstarve.Plasticcanalsobeingestedbymarinelife,whichcanleadtointernalinjuriesanddeath.Inadditiontoharmingmarinelife,plasticpollutionalsohasanimpactonhumanhealth.Whenweeatseafood,wemaybeconsumingmicroplasticsthathavebeeningestedbyfishandothermarineorganisms.Thesemicroplasticscancontainharmfulchemicalsthatmayposearisktoourhealth.Toaddresstheproblemofplasticpollution,manycountriesandorganizationsaretakingaction.Somecountrieshavebannedsingleuseplastics,whileothersarepromotingtheuseofreusableproducts.Therearealsomanycleanupinitiativesaroundtheworld,wherevolunteersgotobeachesandoceanstocollectplasticwaste.33.WhatpercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean?A.Lessthan50%.B.About60%.C.Morethan70%.D.Almost80%.34.Whatisoneofthemainsourcesofplasticintheocean?A.Industrialwaste.B.Singleuseplastics.C.Fishingnets.D.Shipdebris.35.Howdoesplasticpollutionaffecthumanhealth?A.Bycausingskindiseases.B.Byreducingthesupplyofseafood.C.Byintroducingharmfulchemicalsthroughseafood.D.Bypollutingtheairwebreathe.36.Whatactionsarebeingtakentosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem?A.Developingnewtypesofplastic.B.Banningallplastics.C.Promotingreusableproductsandcleanupinitiatives.D.Encouragingmorefishingactivities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofSleepSleepisafundamentalpartofourlives,yetmanyofusdon'tgetenoughofit.Herearesomereasonswhysleepissoimportant:ImprovesCognitiveFunctionWhenwesleep,ourbrainsarenotjustresting.Theyareactivelyprocessingandconsolidatingmemories.37Thiscanleadtobetterconcentration,problemsolvingskills,anddecisionmakingabilities.BoostsImmuneSystemDuringsleep,ourbodiesproducecytokines,atypeofproteinthathelpsfightoffinfections,inflammation,andstress.38Ontheotherhand,lackofsleepcanweakentheimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletoillnesses.RegulatesEmotionsSleepplaysacrucialroleinregulatingouremotions.Whenwearewellrested,wearebetterabletohandlestressandnegativeemotions.39Lackofsleepcanleadtomoodswings,irritability,andevendepression.SupportsPhysicalHealthSleepisessentialforphysicalhealth.Ithelpsrepairandregeneratetissues,muscles,andbones.40Italsoplaysaroleinregulatinghormonesthatcontrolappetiteandmetabolism,whichcanaffectourweight.EnhancesCreativityManycreativepeople,suchasartistsandwriters,oftenfindthattheirbestideascomeafteragoodnight'ssleep.41Thiscanleadtomorecreativethinkingandproblemsolving.A.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsareabletomakenewconnectionsandassociations.B.Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,ourbodiesmaynotproduceenoughcytokines.C.Gettingenoughsleepcanimproveourabilitytolearnandremembernewinformation.D.Itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepscheduleandcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.E.However,whenwearesleepdeprived,wearemorelikelytooverreacttosituations.F.Ithelpsregulatebloodpressureandheartrate,reducingtheriskofheartdisease.G.Sleepisalsoimportantformaintainingahealthyrelationshipwithothers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,Idecidedtotakeawalkintheparknearmyhome.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helooked42andalone.Ifeltasuddenurgetogoandtalktohim.I43overtothebenchandsatdownnexttohim.Atfirst,heseemedabit44,butthenhegavemeawarmsmile.Westartedchattingabouttheweather,thepark,andourlives.Ilearnedthathewasaretiredteacherandhadbeenlivingalonesincehiswifepassedaway.Aswetalked,Icouldseethathewasreally45someonetolistentohim.Hetoldmestoriesabouthisteachingcareer,thestudentshehadtaught,andtheadventureshehadhad.Ilistened46,askinghimquestionsandshowinggenuineinterestinhisstories.Afterawhile,heinvitedmetohishomeforacupoftea.I47hisinvitationandfollowedhimtohissmallhousenearby.Hishousewasfilledwithbooksandphotos,whichshowedalifefullof48.Overtea,hecontinuedtosharemoreabouthislife.Healsogavemesome49adviceonhowtodealwithchallengesinlife.Iwasreally50byhiswisdomandpositiveattitude.AsIwasleavinghishouse,hethankedmeforspendingtimewithhim.Hesaidthatithadbeenalongtimesincehehadhadsucha51conversation.IfelthappythatIhadmadeanewfriendandhadbroughtsome52tohisday.Fromthatdayon,Imadeita53tovisithimregularly.Wewouldsitinhisgarden,drinktea,andtalkabouteverythingunderthesun.Ilearnedsomuchfromhim,andheseemedtoenjoymy54aswell.Oneday,Ireceivedsome55news.Theoldmanhadpassedawaypeacefullyinhissleep.Iwasdeeply56,butatthesametime,Iwasgratefulforthetimewehadspenttogether.His57andstorieswouldalwaysstaywithme.42.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry43.A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.drove44.A.nervousB.relaxedC.friendlyD.bored45.A.lookingforB.waitingforC.caringforD.askingfor46.A.impatientlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.secretly47.A.refusedB.acceptedC.ignoredD.made48.A.painB.struggleC.experienceD.success49.A.uselessB.valuableC.strangeD.funny50.A.impressedB.disappointedC.confusedD.worried51.A.shortB.boringC.meaningfulD.formal52.A.sadnessB.lonelinessC.joyD.stress53.A.ruleB.habitC.dreamD.plan54.A.companyB.giftC.moneyD.help55.A.goodB.badC.interestingD.surprising56.A.happyB.angryC.shockedD.sad57.A.wordsB.looksC.actionsD.clothes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccess58(vary)ofinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecanalsoconnectwithpeople59(live)indifferentcountriesandcultures.Oneofthemostpopular60(use)oftheInternetissocialmedia.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustoshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswithourfriendsandfollowers.Socialmediahasalsomadeiteasierforustostayintouch61peoplewemaynotseeoften.However,theInternetalsohasits62(disadvantage).Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisusedbyothers.Thereisalsoalotoffalseinformation63(spread)onthe