2026年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025学年第一学期九年级英语练习(2026.01)(完卷时间90分钟，满分140分)考生注意：1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1

Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Autumn.

D.Winter.7.A.1:50p.m.

B.2:00p.m.

C.2:10p.m.

D.1:00p.m.8.A.Inacinema.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inabookstore.

D.Inaclassroom.9.A.Getupearlyforschool.

B.Stayuplate.C.Finishhishomeworkfirst.

D.Gotobedsoon.10.A.AfamilytriptoSanya.

B.Choosinganicehotel.C.Bookingatripforwinterholiday

D.Thepriceofafamilytrip.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Weshouldprepareamap,comfortableshoesandplentyofwaterforthehikingtrip.12.It’sagoodideatobringourearphonesandlistentomusicwhilehiking.13.Wecanseebrightred,goldenandorangeleaveswhenhikinginautumn.14.It’shardtohaveatasteofnatureafterthehikingtrip.15.Thehikingtripencouragesustogetclosetonaturewithalloursenses.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)16.Wecancallfriendswholive____________sendtextmessages,ortalktoeachotherbyWeChat.17.Therearemanyadvantagesto____________ofcommunicating.18.Handwrittenlettersare____________becausewespendtimewritingthem.19.Textscomeandgo,butletterscanbe____________.20.Pickupyourpenand____________theartofletterwriting!Part2

GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项)1．Adetective’sjobistofindout______guiltythroughcarefulobservation.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Thefamouswriterwillgiveaspeech________readinghabitstoGradeNinestudents.A．for B．on C．between D．among3．Over______peopletookpartinthecitycharitywalktoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.A．hundreds B．hundredsof C．fivehundred D．fivehundredof4．—Excuseme,isthisyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?—No,itisn’t.________ishereinmyschoolbag.A．Mine B．My C．I D．Myself5．—Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?—______isOK.Idon’tmindthecolouraslongasitfeelscomfortable.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All6．Mygrandfatherhasagood______ofChinesehistoryandoftentellsmeinterestingstories.A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience7．Ofallthefilmsreleasedthisyear,Zootopia2is______amongteenagers.A．popular B．morepopular C．lesspopular D．themostpopular8．Johniskeenonspaceexplorationandalwayschecksthe______newsonline.A．late B．later C．latest D．lately9．Thechildrenoftenvisittheoldmannextdoor,soheneverfeels________.A．lonely B．alone C．friendly D．nicely10．We______tothecountrysidetopickfruitsassoonastheharvestseasonbegins.A．willgo B．havegone C．go D．went11．Tom______greatprogressinperformingsincehejoinedthedramaclub.A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．hadmade12．Studentsareencouraged________moretimeoutdoorstoimprovetheirphysicalandmentalhealth.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent13．Withtheonlineticketbookingapp,we________waitinlonglinestobuytraintickets.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．hadbetternot D．needn’t14．______theancientbuildingismorethan500yearsold,itstilllooksbeautifulandstrong.A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If15．—________wonderfulthemusicfestivalis!—Yes,alltheperformersareshowingtheirbestskillsonstage!A．How B．What C．Whata D．WhatanChoosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)

A.truly

B.ontime

C.energy

D.relationships

E.trueWehavedifferentfeelingsondifferentdays.Sometimeswefeelmiserablebecausewehaveanargumentwithafriendandsometimeswefeelworriedbecausewecan’tfinishourhomework16.Wemayalsofeelexcitedwhenwewinagame,orfeelproudwhenwehelpotherssolveaproblem.It’simportanttounderstandourfeelingsandlearnhowtoshowthemsothatpeoplearounduscanknowwhatwe17think.Babiesandchildrenshowtheiremotionsbylaughingorcryingbecausetheycan’tsaywhattheyfeelandwhy.Aswegrowup,welearnhowtounderstandourfeelings.Thisiscalledemotionalawareness.Italsohelpsushavegood18withotherpeople.Whenwefeelstrongemotions,thereischemicalinourbrainsthatcanmakeusfeelhappy,annoyedorsad.Thischemicaliscalledcortisol(皮质醇).Itcanbegoodforusbecauseitgivesus19.However,ifwearetoostressedthenwehavetoomuchcortisolinourbrainsandit’sdifficulttosleep.A.sharing

B.makeup

C.tidy

D.extra

E.workoutWhenyouseeyourfriends,youmightbeableto20whattheyarefeelingbytheirfaces.It’sgoodtothinkabouthowotherpeoplearefeelingtoo.Forexample,ifyourfriendissadthathedidn’tgetontothefootballteamandyouaresadwithhim,youare21hissadness—thisiscalledempathy(共情).Haveyoueverseenthatyourdadisannoyedwhenhehasto22yourthings?Ifyouthinkabouthowyourdadfeelsandunderstandthathe’sdoing23workandwhyhemightfeelannoyed…that’salsoempathy.Empathyandemotionalawarenessareimportantforeverystageoflife—athome,atschoolandatworkwhenweareolder.Ithelpsyoutobetterunderstandthepeopleandthesocietyaroundyou.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)24．ThisisthetimeourcityhasheldtheInternationalMarathon.(five)25．Thegovernmenthasbuilttwomorewatertreatmenttoimprovethewaterquality.(factory)26．Andywastoknowthathisscienceprojectwonthefirstprize.(surprise)27．Thenurseintherescueteamtreatedtheinjuredboywithgreatandcare.(patient)28．It’stotalkloudlyinpublicplaces,butmanypeoplealwaysseemtoforgetthat.(polite)29．Peoplecancommunicatewithforeignerswiththehelpoftranslationapps.(easy)30．We“Low-CarbonLife”activitieseverymonthtoprotecttheenvironment.(organization)31．Theyoungofteninviteschildrentojoinhisartactivities,helpingthemdevelopaninterestinpainting.(art)Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)32．Jasonhaswrittenthreeshortstoriesduringhistraintripacrossthecountry.(改为一般疑问句)Jasonthreeshortstoriesduringhistraintripacrossthecountry?33．ThescientistanalyzesthedatabyusingthenewlydevelopedAIsoftware.(对划线部分提问)thescientistanalyzethedata?34．Mymumalwayswaitsforsalesinordertogetthebestdeal.(保持句意基本不变)Mymumalwayswaitsforsalesshecangetthebestdeal.35．Maryfeltquitenervouswhenshetriedskateboardingforthefirsttime.(改为反意疑问句)Maryfeltquitenervouswhenshetriedskateboardingforthefirsttime,?36．Ourschoolwillteachstudentssportssafetyrulestoraisetheirawareness.(改为被动语态)Studentswillsportssafetyrulestoraisetheirawareness.37．“Doyouknowthewaytothelecturehall?”ProfessorBrownaskedBen.(改为间接引语)ProfessorBrownaskedBenhethewaytothelecturehall.38．onlinecourses,convenient,forstudents,itis,tolearnfrom(连词成句).Part3

ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Ifyouareasportsfan,don’tmissthefollowingwonderfulshows!Fromrugbymatchestodivingchallengesandcrazycross-sportexperiments,takealookandpickyourfavouritesportsshow!Thursday,22JanuaryTimeChannel7:007:308:008:30Sport1Smallwhiteball:ExcitinggolffromaroundtheworldBaseballchat:Areviewoftoday’sbaseballmatchesSport2Rugbytonight:Walesvs.AustraliaIce-hockeyspecial:SeetheskatersontheiceforRussiavs.CanadaUSAdventureCycling:Awoman,herbikeandAmerica’sbiggestmountainsDeepdiving:DanielswimswithsharksSurfing:Hawaii’sbestsurferssurftheocean’sbiggestwavesFIT1Befitboxing:Hitthegym,getyourglovesonandgetfitBasicgymnastics:Jump,danceandstretchwithPaul—noneedtoleavethehouseAllStarsSportsstarsoftomorrow:Watchathleticsstarsrun,throwandjumptopreparefortheOlympicsSnowidea:Snowskierstrywater-skiingforthefirsttimeonLakeTahoe39．WalesandAustraliaaregoingtocompetewitheachotherin______.A．golf B．baseball C．rugby D．ice-hockey40．Viewerscanwatch______onUSAdventureat8:30.A．awomancyclinginAmerica’sbiggestmountainsB．DanielswimmingwithsharksinthedeepseaC．surferschallengingtheocean’sbiggestwavesinHawaiiD．alloftheabove41．ViewerscanwatchathleticsstarstrainingfortheOlympicsonChannel______.A．Sport1 B．Sport2 C．Fit1 D．AllStars42．Picture______canbeputininthetable.A． B． C． D．43．Alicewantstogetfitanddoexerciseathome,soshewillprobablywatch______.A．Smallwhiteball B．Basicgymnastics C．Cycling D．Snowidea44．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A．aTVguideforsportschannels B．anewsreportonsportsworldwideC．atimetableforaschoolsportsmeeting D．areviewofsportsmatchesB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IsitOKtohaveamessyroom?Ifyouhaveeverheardthewords“Cleanupyourroom,”you’renotalone.It’snotuncommonforkidsandteenstobealittlemessybecausethey’restilllearninghowtobe.Butstudieshaveshownthatamessyordisorganizedlivingspacecancauseanxietyandevenpreventpeoplefromthinkingclearly.Ontheotherhand,researchhasalsofoundthatsomeuntidinessmaybethesignofamind.Whatdoyouthink?IsitOKtohaveamessybedroom?Yes—it’sreallynotabigdealIt’simportantforyoungpeopletohavetheirownspacewheretheycanbeincontrolandbethemselves,whetherthey’remessyortidy.Byallowingchildrentokeeptheirroomthewaytheywantit,parentsarenurturing(培养)theirkids’.Ifadultsdon’tlikethemess,theycanshutthedoor!Childrenwhoaremessywillmostlikelygrowoutofit,sothere’snoreasontomakethemfeelbadabouttheirhabits.Andcleaningupyourroomisboringandtakestimethatcouldbespentonmuchmoreimportantthings,likehomework,hobbies,andfriends.,itwilljustgetmessyagain.No—straighteningupisalifeskillResearchshowsmessysurroundingscausestressandpreventyoufromtasks.That’sbecauseyourbraincangetoverwhelmedbyallthevisualinformationaroundyou.Aneatroom,ontheotherhand,canclearyourthinking,helpyoufeelcalm,andevenboostyoursleep.Italsomeansyou’llhaveenoughspacetodoactivities,andyou’relesslikelytolosestuffandyoucanseethethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Plus,yourroommightbeyours,butit’sstillpartofthefamilyhomeandthatshouldbe.Atidyroomisniceforeveryoneand—bestofall—meansnofamilyarguments.45．A．responsible B．relaxed C．organized D．efficient46．A．creative B．peaceful C．confused D．simple47．A．skills B．interests C．confidence D．independence48．A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Otherwise49．A．givingup B．puttingoff C．focusingon D．carryingon50．A．respected B．remembered C．ignored D．changedFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)ADailyforKidsNidhiArorausedtobetheHRmanagerofalargeIndiancompany.Aftersittinginonlotsofjobinterviews,shenoticedaseriousproblem.Today’syoungpeopleareverycleveranddowellinexams.However,theyknowl51aboutcurrentaffairs(时事).Thisisbecausetheyalmostneverreadnewspapers.InNidhi’sopinion,beingawareofwhatishappeningaroundthew52isimportant.Ithelpsyoungpeoplethinkaboutbiggerquestionsandunderstandwhattheyneedtocreateforourfuture.Soshethought,whynotgetthemtoreadnewspapers?Butherelayanotherproblem.Thenewspapersthatadultsreadarefullofd53words.Therewasnowaytheycouldbegiventoachild.ThatiswhenNidhidecidedtotakeactionandmakeafourpaperforkids,allbyherself.Andthus,withencouragementfrommanymothers,TheChildren’sPostwasbornin2017.Thepapercoversawidevarietyoft54,includinginternationalaffairs,environment,technologyandhistory.Readerscanalsofindpuzzles,poetry,shortstoriesandcartoonsinthepaper.Nidhihasm55toputtogetherateamofseveneditors,whodecidethecontentofthepaper.Sometimes,theyasktheirreaderswhattheywanttoreadmoreofandchangeaccordingly.F56,thecompletedcopyreachesNidhi,whodoesthelastedits.Shemakessurethefactsandgrammararecorrect,andthatthelanguageissimple.Today,TheChildren’sPostistheonlydailynewspaperforchildreninIndia.“Morethan3,500copiesares57everyday,”saysNidhi,addingthatthereisahugedemandfromschools.Nidhiisalwaysthinkingaboutimprovingherpaper,andhopesthatwithit,everykidinIndiacandevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)SlowingdownandreallylookingInManchesterArtGallery(曼彻斯特美术馆),thereisasmallroompaintedadarkgreencolour.Whilethenextroom,whichshowspaintingsbyLSLowry,isverycrowded,thisroomisquiet.Visitorsstayhereforalongtime,oftenspendinguptofifteenminuteslookingatjustthreepaintings.LouiseThompsonisthemuseumconsultant(顾问)whohadtheideaforthis“mindfulness(正念)room”.Shesaysthatwhenpeoplecomein,theylooknervousanddonotwanttotalktoothers.However,aftertenorfifteenminutes,theirbodiesrelaxandtheystarttalkingtothepersonnexttothem.Theroomisanexperimentcalled“slowlooking”.Thisistheoppositeofhowmanypeopleusuallyvisitmuseums.Usually,wewalkaroundquickly,tryingtoseeeverything,butwedonotreallyseeanything.Arecentstudyshowedthattheaveragevisitorspendslessthan30secondslookingatapainting.Iftheytakeaphotoofit,theylookforevenlesstime.ThompsonwasinspiredbyProfessorJamesO.Pawelski.Heencouragesmuseumstohelpimprovethewell-being(身心健康)ofvisitors.Hesays,“Whenwelookatartslowly,itisnotjustabouttheart,itisaboutus.Itgivesusachancetoforgetourbusylivesandthinkaboutourselves.”SusanMcClements,avisitoraged62,triedtheroomandsaidsheunderstoodthepaintingsbetter—eventheonesshedidnotlike.“Youseethedetails,thecolours,andhowthepaintwasputon,”shesaid.“Itgivesyouacompletelydifferentwayofseeing.”Themindfulnessroomisonlyashort-termproject,butThompsonhopesitwillchangehowthegallerytreatsvisitorsinthefuture.Shesaysmuseumscanbetiringplacesbecauseyouwalkandreadsomuch.However,iftheyaredesignedwell,theycanbeplacesofdeeprestandquietthought.58．Howmanypaintingsarethereinthesmall,darkgreenroom?59．Howdovisitorsfeelafterspendingfifteenminutesinthemindfulnessroom?60．Howlongdoesanaveragevisitorspendlookingatapainting?61．AccordingtoProfessorJamesO.Pawelski,whyshouldpeoplelookatartslowly?62．ThemindfulnessroomchangedSusanMcClements’swayofseeingthings,didn’tit?63．Wouldyouliketospendtimeinthemindfulnessroomwhenvisitingthemuseum?Whyorwhynot?Ⅷ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)64．Writeapassageinatleast60wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)假如你是初三学生李华，你的班级计划在寒假期间组织一次公益活动(publicwelfareactivity)，如探访养老院、社区文明养宠宣传、捐赠旧书籍……请你给班主任李老师写一封邮件，阐述你的活动策划方案，邮件需包含以下内容：1.活动主题2.具体活动内容和安排3.举办此次活动的意义(注意：1.写作中不得出现除已经给出的姓名、校名等之外的个人真实信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：侦探的工作是通过仔细观察找出有罪的人。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指“有罪的那个人”，所以应该用定冠词the。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：这位著名作家将给九年级学生做一个关于阅读习惯的演讲。考查介词辨析。for为了；on关于；between在（两者）之间；among在（三者或以上）之间。根据“Thefamouswriterwillgiveaspeech...readinghabitstoGradeNinestudents.”可知，此处是常用搭配giveaspeechon...，表示“做一个关于……的演讲”。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：超过五百人参加了城市慈善步行活动，为有需要的儿童筹款。考查数词用法。hundreds是复数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundredsof数以百计的；fivehundred五百，表示确数；fivehundredof错误形式。根据“Over”可知，此处强调具体的数量界限。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的英汉词典吗？——不，它不是。我的词典在我书包里。考查代词辨析。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；Myself我自己，反身代词。根据“...ishereinmyschoolbag.”可知，此处指“我的词典”，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代“myEnglish-Chinesedictionary”。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——哪一个都可以。只要穿起来舒服，我不介意颜色。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上全都。根据“Idon’tmindthecolouraslongasitfeelscomfortable.”可知，此处表达的是两者中任意一个都可以，所以用Either。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：我爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，经常给我讲有趣的故事。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；experience经验。根据“Mygrandfatherhasagood...ofChinesehistory”可知，此处指爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，“haveagoodknowledgeof…”表示“对……有很好的了解”，为固定短语。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：在今年上映的所有电影中，《疯狂动物城2》在青少年中是最受欢迎的。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，原级；morepopular更受欢迎的，比较级；lesspopular较不受欢迎的，比较级；themostpopular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“Ofallthefilms…”可知，比较的范围是“所有的电影”，涉及三者及以上，应用形容词最高级。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：约翰对太空探索很感兴趣，总是查看网上的最新消息。考查形容词辨析。late迟的；later后来/更晚的；latest最新的；lately最近（副词）。根据“alwayschecksthe...news”可知，此处应修饰“news”表示“最新的消息”，需用形容词最高级形式。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：孩子们经常拜访隔壁的老人，所以他从不感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone独自的；friendly友好的；nicely友好地。根据“Thechildrenoftenvisittheoldmannextdoor,soheneverfeels...”可知，系动词feels后接形容词作表语，孩子们常来拜访，所以老人不会感到孤独，lonely强调情感上的孤独，符合语境。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：一旦收获季节开始，我们就去摘水果。考查动词时态。根据“assoonastheharvestseasonbegins”可知，收获季节开始这一情况还未发生，是将来的一种情况，在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以这里主句应该用一般将来时willgo。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：汤姆自从加入戏剧俱乐部以来，在表演方面取得了巨大的进步。考查动词时态。根据句中的“sincehejoinedthedramaclub”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或者可能持续下去的动作或状态，谓语动词构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：学生们被鼓励花更多时间在户外以改善他们的身心健康。考查非谓语动词。根据“Studentsareencouraged...moretimeoutdoorstoimprovetheirphysicalandmentalhealth.”可知，句中encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其被动形式为“sb.beencouragedtodosth.”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“tospend”作主语补足语。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：有了网上订票应用，我们不必排长队买火车票了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；hadbetternot最好不要；needn’t不必。根据“Withtheonlineticketbookingapp”可知，有了网上订票应用，所以“我们不必排长队买火车票了”，因此此处应该用needn’t。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“…theancientbuildingismorethan500yearsold,itstilllooksbeautifulandstrong.”可知，虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。前后句之间存在转折或让步关系。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：——音乐节太精彩了！——是的，所有的表演者都在舞台上展示他们最好的技能！考查感叹句。How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；Whata多么一个，修饰可数名词单数；Whatan多么一个，修饰可数名词单数，且单词首字母发音为元音音素。根据“...wonderfulthemusicfestivalis!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用“How+形容词+主谓！”结构。故选A。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．E21．A22．C23．D【导语】本文主要讲述了情感意识的重要性，包括理解自己的情感、展示情感、与他人建立良好的关系，以及共情的能力。通过共情，我们能更好地理解周围的人和社会。16．句意：有时我们感到痛苦，因为我们和朋友吵架了，有时我们感到担心，因为我们不能按时完成作业。根据“wecan’tfinishourhomework...”及所给单词可知，此处是指不能按时完成作业，ontime“按时”符合语境。故选B。17．句意：理解我们的感受并学会如何表达它们是很重要的，这样我们周围的人才能知道我们真正的想法。根据“peoplearounduscanknowwhatwe...think.”及所给单词可知，此处是指真正的想法，用true的副词形式truly修饰动词think。故选A。18．句意：它也有助于我们与他人建立良好的关系。根据“withotherpeople”及所给单词可知，此处是指与他人建立良好的关系，relationships“关系”符合语境。故选D。19．句意：它对我们有好处，因为它给我们能量。根据“Itcanbegoodforusbecauseitgivesus...”及所给单词可知，此处是指给我们能量，energy“能量”符合语境。故选C。20．句意：当你看到你的朋友时，你也许可以通过他们的脸来辨别他们的感受。根据“whattheyarefeelingbytheirfaces.”及所给单词可知，此处是指辨别他们的感受，workout“弄清楚”符合语境。故选E。21．句意：例如，如果你的朋友因为没有进入足球队而伤心，你也为他伤心，你是在分担他的悲伤——这就是所谓的共情。根据“ifyourfriendissadthathedidn’tgetontothefootballteamandyouaresadwithhim”及所给单词可知，此处是指分担他的悲伤，sharing“分享”符合语境。故选A。22．句意：你有没有见过你爸爸在不得不整理你的东西时很生气？根据“yourthings”及所给单词可知，此处是指整理你的东西，tidy“整理”符合语境。故选C。23．句意：如果你考虑一下你爸爸的感受，理解他做了额外的工作，以及他为什么会感到生气……这也是共情。根据“Ifyouthinkabouthowyourdadfeelsandunderstandthathe’sdoing...work”及所给单词可知，此处是指做了额外的工作，extra“额外的”符合语境。故选D。24．fifth【详解】句意：这是我们城市第五次举办国际马拉松比赛。根据“Thisisthe…time”可知，横线处需填序数词，five“五”，基数词，其序数词形式为fifth。thefifthtime“第五次”。故填fifth。25．factories【详解】句意：政府又建造了两个水处理厂来改善水质。根据“twomore”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式；factory意为“工厂”，其复数形式为factories。故填factories。26．surprised【详解】句意：安迪得知他的科学项目获得了一等奖，感到很惊讶。主语“Andy”是人，表达“感到惊讶的”要用形容词surprised，与系动词“was”构成系表结构。故填surprised。27．patience【详解】句意：救援队中的护士以极大的耐心和关怀救治了这名受伤的男孩。根据“Thenurseintherescueteamtreatedtheinjuredboywithgreat…andcare.”可知，此处表示极大的“耐心”，应该使用名词形式，patient名词形式是patience，与care并列作宾语。故填patience。28．impolite【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，但很多人似乎总是忘记这一点。根据提示可知，此处需用polite的变形，结合“在公共场所大声说话”的语境，应使用其否定形式impolite（不礼貌的），且符合It’s+adj.+todosth.的句型要求，故填impolite。29．easily【详解】句意：在翻译软件的帮助下，人们可以容易地与外国人交流。根据“communicate”可知，空格处修饰动词communicate，应用副词形式；easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。30．organize【详解】句意：我们每个月都组织“低碳生活”活动来保护环境。句子缺少谓语动词，名词“organization”对应的动词是organize；主语是“we”，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可，在句中作谓语，符合语法和语境。故填organize。31．artist【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家经常邀请孩子们参加他的艺术活动，帮助他们培养对绘画的兴趣。根据“Theyoung…ofteninviteschildrentojoinhisartactivities”可知，此处指从事艺术的人，应用名词artist，意为“艺术家”。根据谓语动词invites是第三人称单数形式可知，主语应用单数形式。故填artist。32．Haswritten【详解】句意：杰森在横穿全国的火车旅行中写了三篇短篇小说。原句为现在完成时的肯定句，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，变为一般疑问句时，需将助动词have/has提前到句首，这里主语Jason是第三人称单数，所以用has，后面的动词过去分词written保持不变。故填Has；written。33．Howdoes【详解】句意：这位科学家通过使用新开发的AI软件来分析数据。划线部分“byusingthenewlydevelopedAIsoftware”表示做某事的方式，对“方式”提问应用特殊疑问词how。原句是一般现在时，主语thescientist是第三人称单数，变疑问句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形。位于句首首字母需大写。故填How；does。34．sothat【详解】句意：我妈妈总是等待促销，以便能得到最划算的交易。原句中“inorderto”表示目的，意为“为了”，在改写后的句子中，需要用“sothat”来替换“inorderto”以保持句意基本不变，“sothat”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，故填so；that。35．didn’tshe【详解】句意：玛丽第一次尝试滑板时感到很紧张。题目要求改为反意疑问句，反意疑问句的规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，原句是肯定的一般过去时，且谓语动词为实义动词felt，因此疑问部分要用否定形式，需借助助动词do，其过去式是did；主语Mary用代词she指代，所以疑问部分为didn’tshe。故填didn’t；she。36．betaught【详解】句意：我们学校将教学生运动安全规则以提高他们的意识。原句为一般将来时的主动语态，结构为“will+动词原形”；改为被动语态后，主语变为Students，谓语结构变为“willbe+过去分词”。teach的过去分词是taught。故填be；taught。37．if##whetherknew【详解】句意：“你知道去演讲厅的路吗？”布朗教授问本。原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，通常用if或whether引导宾语从句；同时，主句的谓语动词“asked”表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以从句中的一般现在时“know”要改为一般过去时“knew”。故填if/whether；knew。38．Itisconvenientforstudentstolearnfromonlinecourses.【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，采用固定句型Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）。句子结构为：形式主语（It）+系动词（is）+表语（convenient）+介词短语（forstudents）+真正主语（tolearnfromonlinecourses）。“learnfromonlinecourses”意为“从网络课程中学习”。故填Itisconvenientforstudentstolearnfromonlinecourses“对学生来说，从网络课程中学习是很方便的”。39．C40．C41．D42．A43．B44．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份电视体育节目指南，详细列出了不同时间、不同频道的体育节目内容，包括高尔夫、棒球、橄榄球、冰球、自行车、潜水、冲浪、拳击、体操等多个体育项目，以及相关的特别节目和挑战活动。39．细节理解题。根据表格中“Sport2”频道“7:30”时段“Rugbytonight:Walesvs.Australia”可知，威尔士和澳大利亚将在橄榄球比赛中相互竞争。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据题干中的“USAdventureat8:30”可以定位到“USAdventure”栏目下8:30的节目“Surfing:Hawaii’sbestsurferssurftheocean’sbiggestwaves”，可知观众可以看到夏威夷最好的冲浪者挑战海洋中最大的浪。A项和B项分别是7:00和7:30的节目内容。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据表格中“AllStars”频道的节目介绍“Sportsstarsoftomorrow:Watchathleticsstarsrun,throwandjumptopreparefortheOlympics”（未来的体育明星：观看田径明星为奥运会做准备，进行跑、投、跳训练）可知，观众可以在“AllStars”频道观看田径明星为奥运会训练。故选D。42．推理判断题。根据所给图片可知，A项是冰球；B项是举重；C项是射箭；D项是标枪。根据表格可知，空白处对应的是冰球比赛“Ice-hockeyspecial:SeetheskatersontheiceforRussiavs.Canada”。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据表格中“FIT1”频道的节目介绍“Basicgymnastics:Jump,danceandstretchwithPaul—noneedtoleavethehouse”（基础体操：和保罗一起跳、舞、拉伸，无需离开家）可知，爱丽丝想在家健身锻炼，她可能会观看“Basicgymnastics”节目。故选B。44．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同体育频道在不同时间播出的各类体育节目，这符合电视体育频道指南的特点。因此，文章可能选自体育频道的电视指南。故选A。45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．A【导语】本文围绕“房间凌乱是否可以接受”这一话题展开，呈现了正反两方的观点，探讨了凌乱的生活空间对情绪和思维的影响，以及保持整洁的意义。45．句意：孩子和青少年有点凌乱并不罕见，因为他们还在学习如何变得有条理。responsible负责任的；relaxed放松的；organized有条理的；efficient高效的。前文提到“kidsandteenstobealittlemessy”，与“messy”相对的是“organized”，说明孩子还在学习如何让生活变得有条理，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。46．句意：另一方面，研究也发现，一些凌乱可能是富有创造力的头脑的标志。creative有创造力的；peaceful平静的；confused困惑的；simple简单的。前文提到凌乱的空间会引发焦虑，而本句以“Ontheotherhand”转折，说明凌乱也有积极意义；“creativemind”意为“有创造力的头脑”，符合转折逻辑。故选A。47．句意：通过允许孩子按照自己的意愿布置房间，父母正在培养孩子的独立性。skills技能；interests兴趣；confidence自信；independence独立性。前文提到“It’simportantforyoungpeopletohavetheirownspacewheretheycanbeincontrolandbethemselves”，让孩子自主决定房间的样子，是在培养他们的独立性。故选D。48．句意：此外，房间很快又会变乱。However然而；Besides此外；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。本句是对“打扫房间没必要”的进一步补充说明，“Besides”用于递进，符合逻辑。故选B。49．句意：研究表明，凌乱的环境会造成压力，并且阻碍你专注于任务。givingup放弃；puttingoff推迟；focusingon专注于；carryingon继续。后文提到“That’sbecauseyourbraincangetoverwhelmedbyallthevisualinformationaroundyou”，说明凌乱的环境会让大脑被干扰，无法专注于任务。故选C。50．句意：此外，你的房间可能是你的，但它仍然是家庭住宅的一部分，这一点应该得到尊重。respected尊重；remembered记住；ignored忽视；changed改变。后文提到“Atidyroomisniceforeveryone—andbestofall—meansnofamilyarguments”，说明房间作为家庭的一部分，其整洁的状态应该被尊重，符合上下文“减少家庭矛盾”的逻辑。故选A。51．little##ittle52．world##orld53．difficult##ifficult54．topics##opics55．managed##anaged56．Finally##inally57．sold##old【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的NidhiArora女士创办儿童日报《TheChildren’sPost》的故事。针对年轻人缺乏时事知识且成人报纸阅读难度大的问题，她决定创办一份专为儿童设计的报纸，涵盖广泛主题并使用简单语言，深受读者欢迎。51．句意：然而，他们对时事知之甚少。根据“Thisisbecausetheyalmostneverreadnewspapers.”可知，不读报纸导致年轻人对时事的了解非常少。little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”。故填little。52．句意：在Nidhi看来，了解世界各