初一英语阅读理解及答案

初一英语阅读理解及答案初一英语阅读理解及答案

初一英语阅读理解及答案

【篇一：初中英语阅读理解专练及答案】

，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

()1.yuxiaowillmeetherclassmatesattheschoolgate______.

a.at8:30,oct16b.at8:30,oct17

c.at15:00,oct17d.at15:00,oct16

()2.whatwillzhoujiemostprobablydotomorrow?

a.topickuprubbish.b.tojointheminiclub.

c.togotoaparty.d.togotothemovies.

()3.whichnumbercancelinecallifshelostapairofgloves?

a.xxxx.b.xxxxc.xxxx.d.xxxx

()4.whichofthefollowingisallowedtotheclub?

a.a11-year-oldpupil.b.a18-year-oldboy.

c.a21-year-oldstudent.d.a32-year-oldparent.

()5.whatinformationcanwegetfromthelastform?

a.theclubopens10hoursaday.b.theclubopensonceaweek.

c.theclubisonmiltonstreet.d.theclubcostsyou＄10.5foraweek.

1.b本便条写于10月16日，第二日则指17日，所以可以判断见面日期为b.

2.a文中提醒要wearoldclothes,bringsomefoodanddrinks，可见不可能是去参加聚会，看电

影或者参加俱乐部活动，故a为正确答案。

3.c第二个表格是一双手套的失物招领，见到者的联系方式是xxxx，故c为答案。

4.b在12-20年龄区间的只有b，所以选a。

5.b从表格可知俱乐部每个星期天开放，所以应该是一周开放一次，选b。其他三项均不符

合内容。

(7)

inwesterncountries,peoplealwaystalkabouttheweather,butnobodycando

anythingaboutit.thatisthetruth.theyusuallybegintheirtalkswithaniceday,

isntit?doyouthinkitwillrain?whatafineday!etc.

manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.butthey

canneveragreewithoneanother.onemanmaysay,doyouseehowcloudyitisin

theeast?itsgoingtoraintomorrow.anothermanwouldsay,no,itsgoingtobe

finetomorrow.”peopleareoftenlookingfortheweatherthattheywant.whena

farmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingthatcouldtellhimitsgoingtorain;he

wontbelieveanythingelse.whenfriendswanttohaveatravel,theyaresurethatthe

weatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweather

mansays.buthedoesntalwaystelluswhatwewant,andonceinawhilehemakesa

mistake.still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.

1.nobodycandoanythingabouttheweathermeans____.

a.nobodycanchangeweatherb.nobodycantalkaboutweather

c.nobodycanmakeweatherd.nobodylikesweather

2.____isacommonwaytostartatalk.

a.smileb.talkingaboutweather

c.keepingsilentd.askingeachothersnames

3.manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe____.

a.cloudyb.likewhattheyliketobe

c.rainyd.fine

4.aweathermanprobablyisamanwho____.

a.canseeweatherb.canchangeweather

c.reportsweatherd.ismadeofweather

5.whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthat____tomorrow.

a.itwillbestillcloudyb.itwillbefine

c.itisgoingtoraind.aorborc

1.a原句子的意思是说人们对于天气是无能为力的，即人们不能改变天气状况，故a符合。

2.b从文章中第一段最后我们知道，人们经常以谈论天气开始引出话语，所以b项为正确

答案。

3.b不同的人希望不同的天气，所以人们都希望天气像自己盼望的那样。

4.c天气预报员是预报天气的人，即c。

5.d当东方出现云层时，我们无法断定明天到底是什么天气，所以a，b，c项都有可能，

故选d。

（8）

weallknowthatlightcanhelpussee.however,nowadayshumansareusingtoomuchoflightso

thatlightactuallybecomesakindofpollution.

forexample,whenwewatchthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustoseesome

mostwonderfulsightsinourlife:stars,planetsandbeautifulmeteors.

basedon(根据)somescientificresearches,about2,500starscanbeseenbyhumaneyeswithout

usinganyspecialequipment(设备).butastheresultofthelightpollution,wecouldonlysee200

to400starsfromthecountryside,andlessthantwentystarsfromacity.insomebigcities,people

mayneverseeaskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidwhentheyarechildren.

lightpollutionhavebadeffectsonmorethanjustourviewofsky.theresearchshowsthatlotsof

lightinthenightcoulddoharmtowildlife,too.

whenbirdsflyovercitiesformovingtoanotherplace,theysometimeslosetheirwaybythebrightnessandflyincircles(圆圈)untiltheydropbecauseoftiredness.seaturtlesneeddarkbeachestolaytheireggs,buttheycan’tfindidealplaceswiththosebrightlights.

toomuchlightatnightmayevenharmhumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat.theyarestilldoingmoreresearchestoprove(证明)that.

fortunately,governmentsandsomesocialorganizationsaretryingtoreduce(减少)lightpollutioninordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse.manycitiesandtownshavetakenstrongmeasurestoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.lightsnowareusedonlywhenandwheretheyarereallyneeded.besidesthese,peoplealsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels.

maybeinthenearfuturehumanscouldseetheclearandbeautifulskyagainandihopethatallthewildlifemayliveapeacefulandundisturbedlife.

1.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

a.thereareabout2,500starsinthesky.

b.somethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution.

c.seaturtlesalwayslayeggssomewherewithbrightness.

d.humansdonothingtoreducelightpollution.

2.whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned(提到)inthispassage?

a.theproblemsthatlightpollutionhascaused.

b.thereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlight.

c.thewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereduced.

d.thereasonwhyfewerstarscanbeseenthanbefore.

3.whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?

a.becausetherearefewerandfewerstars.

b.becausehumanhealthhasbeenaffected.

c.becausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergy.

d.becausesomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed.

4.doesthelightpollutionaffecthumanhealth?

a.sure,itdoes.

b.no,ithasnoeffectonhumenhealth.

c.itmayhavebadeffectonhumanhealth,butscientistshaven’tbeensureofit.

d.notmentioned.

1.b文章中倒数第二段manycitiesandtownshavetakenstrongmeasurestoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.告诉我们人类已经开始采取措施来减少污染。故b。

2.bb项中人们过多的使用电能的原因文章中并没有提及。

3.d从自然界鸟类的生活受到影响可以得出结论：电能是一种污染。

4.c只有c项说的比较合理。

【篇二：初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)】

verbird

amanhasabird.itisveryclever.everydaythemanspeakstothebird.“hello!”hesays.“hello!”thebirdanswers.“whatareyoudoing?”saystheman.“whatareyoudoing?”saysthebird.

themanisnotathomeoneday.athiefcomesin.heistakingmanythings.“hello!”thethiefhearsthebirdswords.“whatareyoudoing?”thethiefisveryafraid，sohedoesnottakeanythingsandrunsoutofthehouse.

1.themanteachesthebird________.

a.howtosaysomethingb.howtosingsongs

c.howtoeatsomethingd.howtodance

2.thebirdis________.

a.veryniceb.veryclever

c.verybeautifuld.verysilly(傻的)

3.themanspeakstothebird________.

a.sometimesb.onceaweek

c.everyweekd.everyday

4.thethiefistaking________thingsfromthehouse.

a.afewb.alittle

c.alotofd.some

5.thethief________outoftheroom.

a.walksb.comes

c.runsd.goes

参考答案

1.a2.b3.d4.c5.c

(22)

whatarestarslike?

haveyoueverwonderedaboutthestars?insomeways，starsarelikepeople.theyareborn.theygrowold.andtheydie.

astarisbornfromdustandgas.slowlythedustandgasmakeaball.theballgetsveryhot.thenitstartstogiveofflight.theyoungstargrowsintoagiant.manyyearsgoby.theolderstarbeginstogetsmallagain.atlastitslightgoesout.thestarslifeisover.

1.dustand_________makeastar.

a.gasb.snowc.rain

2.thisstorytellsabout_________.

a.oldpeopleb.thelifeofastarc.thenumberofstarsinthesky

3.inthefirstpartofthestory，whatdoestheword“wondered”mean?

a.movedb.lookedatc.askedyourself

4.starsgiveofflightbecausetheyarevery_________.

a.smallb.hotc.old

5.youcanguessfromthestorythatmoststarsarearoundfora_________time.

a.longb.shortc.nice

参考答案

1．a2.b3.c4.b5.a

(23)

englishlearning

everyyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnenglish.someofthesestudentsarechildren.othersareyoungpeople.somestudentslearnenglishatschool，andothersteachthemselves.whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnenglish?itisverydifficulttoanswerthisquestion.

manyboysandgirlslearnenglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.manypeoplelearnenglishbecauseitisusefulintheirwork.someyoungpeoplelearnenglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksareinenglishatcollegeoruniversity.otherpeoplelearnenglishbecause(提要)theywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinenglish.

1.根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。

learning___isverypopularinmanycountriesnowadays.

itisvery______toanswerwhysomanypeoplewanttolearnenglish.

therearemany________forpeopletolearnenglish.

2.根据短文内容进行连线。

①manyboysandgirlslearnenglishatschoolbecause.

②manypeoplelearnenglishbecause.

③someyoungpeoplelearnenglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecause.

④otherpeoplelearnenglishbecause.

a.itisusefulintheirwork.

b.someoftheirbooksareinenglishatcollegeoruniversity.

c.itisoneoftheirsubjects.

d.theywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinenglish.

参考答案

1.english，difficult，reasons

2.①--c②--a③--b④--d

(24)

阅读理解

wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.

itstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop.buyit,shesaidatonce.wellcarryithomeontheroof-rack(车顶架).ivealwayswantedonelikethat.

whatcouldido?tenminuteslateriwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroof-rack.itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.

asitwasgettingdarker,idroveslowly.otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.

afteratimemywifesaid,theresalonglineofcarsbehind.whydonttheyovertake(超车)?

justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).oneoftheofficescametome.right,sir,hesaid.doyouneedanymorehelpnow?

ididntquiteunderstand.thanks,officer,isaid.youvebeenverykind.ilivedjustdowntheroad.

hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.well,well,hesaidandlaughed.itsabookshelfyouvegotthere!wethoughtitwas-er,somethingelse.

mywifebegantolaugh.suddenlyiunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.

ismiledattheofficer.yes,itsabookshelf,butthanksagain.idrovehomeasfastasicould.1.fromthestoryweknowthat___________.

a.thewriterwaspooranddidntbuythebookshelfforhiswife

b.thewriterswifedidntlikethebookshelfatall

c.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswife

d.thewriterwasnotverydadtobuythebookshelfforhiswife

2.whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewasagoodidea?

a.hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.

b.otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.

c.hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.

d.hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.

3.whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?

a.becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.

b.becausetheydidntthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.

c.becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewritersfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelp.

d.becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.

4.whydidthewriterswifebegintolaugh?

a.becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.

b.becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.

c.becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.

d.becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.

5.whendidtheofficersbegintorealize(意识到)theyhadmadeamistake?

a.beforetheyarrivedatthechurch.

b.beforetheyovertookthewriterscar

c.afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurch.

d.afterthewritersfamilyleftthechurch.

参考答案

答案：

1．d。文中有这样的句子：whatcouldldo?tenminuteslateriwastwentydollarspoorer?可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架

2．b。因为大家都为他们让路。

3．c。此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。

4．a。

5．c。本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。

(25)

阅读理解

lookatthepicture.itsasmallroom.wecanseebettyinit.thereisabedandadeskinherroom.whatsonthewall?itsamapofengland.wecanseeaphoto(照片)nearthemap.itsbettysphoto.wecanseeaclockonthetable.therearesomeflowersnearit.isherblackcatonthebed?no,itsherhat.wheresherbag?itsonthebed,too.

1.whose(谁的)roomisit?2.istheroombigorsmall?

3.whatsonthewall?4.wherearetheflowers?

5.whatcolourisbettyshat?

参考答案

解答：阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以但有的题却不能。这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。没有提到房间是betty的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是betty的。

1、答案为itsbettys.

2、文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为itssmall.

3、墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为thereisamapofenglandandaphoto.

4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为theyreonthetable.

5、文章也没讲betty的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。由此可见她的帽子是黑色的，故答案为itsblack.

(26)

阅读理解

阅读以下名片，并回答问题

（建议只看一遍）

chaoyangforeignlanguageschool

harrygreen

englishteacher

add:38chaoyangstreetbeijingxxxx

tel:

beijingchildrenhospital

zhangjing

doctor

add:56nanlishiroadbeijingxxxx

tel:

阅读以下名片，并回答问题。

()1.harryisa________,andzhangjingisa________.

a.teacher,teacherb.doctor,doctorc.teacher,doctor

()2.ifchildisill,youmaycallzhangjing.hertelephonenumberis_______

a.(010)xxxxb.c.xxxx

()3.acardmainlytellsusapersons_____.

andworkb.telephonenumberc.bothaandb

()4.harrygreene-mailis_________.

()5.zhangjingspostalcodeis_____.

a.xxxxb.xxxxc.

答案及解析

cbcaa

这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的问题。

(27)

阅读理解

mr.smithisourchineseteacher.healwaysasksthesamestudenttoanswerhisquestionsbecausehedoesntlookatthestudentsatall.yesterdayhequestioneddickthreetimes.dickwasveryangry.afterclassdickaskedme,whatshallido?itoldhimagoodidea.nowweare

【篇三：初一英语阅读附详细答案】

i.单项选择

1.isyourhouse________theneighbourhood?

a.tob.inc.neard.of

2.--mynewwatchisnice.ilike_____.

--yes,itsnice.andiwanttobuy___,too.

a.it;oneb.one;itc.one;oned.it;it

3.--whatdoesjackdo?--well,heisan____.

a.doctorb.waiterc.bankclerkd.actor

4.andytellsusvery_____news.allofusareveryhappy.

a.excitingb.sadc.scaryd.dangerous

5.jimsitsbetween_____and_____.

a.you;ib.your;mec.you;med.your;my

6.what_____booksdoyouwanttoread?

a.someb.anyc.otherd.others

7.amyis_____alibrary,butshecant_____it.

a.lookingat;findb.lookingfor;find

c.lookat;findingd.lookfor;finding

8.--whydoesginawant_______apolicewoman?

--becauseshethinksits_____interestingjob.

a.tobe;ab.be;ac.be;and.tobe;an

9.--where_____sheusuallygoonsundays?

--sheusually_____totheparktodrawpictures,

a.does;goesb.do;goc.does;god,do;goes

10.--canyou_____them_____french?

--no,icant.ionlyspeakchineseandenglish.

a.speak;inb.say;inc.speak;withd.tell;in

11.iwanttohaveabighouse_____abeautifulgarden.

a、withb.atc.ofd.to

12.look!somechildren_____intheroom.

a.singb.sings

c.issingingd.aresinging

13.ilikedogs.theyare_____.theyareour_____.

a.friends;friendlyb.friendlyfriends

c.friendfriendlyd.friendlyfriend

14.yourmotherisforty-twoyearsold,_____shelooksyoung.

a.orb.becausec.butd.so

i5.ifyouwanttopostletters,youshouldgotothe_____.

a.bankb.policestation

c.postofficed.payphone

、、、

ii.完形填空

whatdoyoudoonweekends?somepeopleliketo___16___athome,butothersliketogo___17___awalkorplayfootball.myfriendjackworkshardinafactoryduringthe___18___.onweekends,healways___19___thesamething.onsaturdayhe___20___hiscarandon___21hegoeswithhisfamilytothevillagebycar.hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.itisnta___22___one,buttherearealways___23_thingstodoonthefarm.thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemtheir___24___.jackandhiswifehelpinthefields（田地).attheendoftheday,theyareall___25___andjacksauntgivesthemabigmeal.

16.a.stayb.stayingc.staysd.stayed

17.a.tob.forc.ind.at

18.a.dayb.timec.autumnd.weekdays

19.a.doesb.makesc.worksd.goes

20.a.watchesb.drivesc.sellsd.washes

21.a.mondayb.sundayc.saturdayd.tuesday

22.a.smallb.bigc.hardd.short

23.a.manyb.littlec.alittled.much

24.a.clothesb.placesc.foodd.water

25.a.cleanb.latec.hungryd.friendly

iii.阅读理解

a

americanschoolsbegininseptemberafteralongsummerholiday.therearetwotermsinaschoolyear:thefirsttermisfromseptembertojanuaryandthesecondisfromfebruarytojune.mostamericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.buttheydomanyinterestingthingsafterclass.afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.theycangotoasmalloralargeone.theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoney.somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.

26.inamerica,schoolbeginsin_________.

a.septemberb.julyc.mayd.february

27.mostamericanch