人教版九年级期末复习每日一练：选词填空

选词填空Day1学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________he,interest,order,why,study,see,final,by,build,setWhilemostChineseyoungpeopleareinterestedinthelatesttechnologyandlookforwardto1whatwillcomenext,YuChenruichoosestolookback.Thatyoungmanisamakerofautomata(机关木偶).Automataare2tolooklikehumansoranimals,andtheycanmoveasifbymagicinYu’shands.BorninChengdu,SichuanProvince,Yu3graphicdesign(平面设计)atCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing.In2015,whenhesawautomataworksbyJapaneseartistKazuakiHarada,Yufoundhimself4intheamazingartform.Yudidn’tthinkhecouldmakealiving5makingautomata,sohefoundajobinBeijing.Howeverafull-timejobmadeitdifficulttorealizeYu’sautomatadream.AndYugaveupthejobandgotbacktohishometown.Thenhe6upaworkshop.Yu’sfatherisapolicemanandhismotherahousewife.Atfirst,theycouldnotunderstand7theirsonwouldgiveupawell-paidjobtomakeautomata.But8theychosetosupporthim.Now,Yuhassoldsomeofhisworksandgot9.Yusaysheisstillsearchingfor10.“Mylifeisacyclelikearobot,andIwanttofillitwiththingsIlove,”hesays.Day2学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________do

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afterInventionsalwaysplayanimportantroleinour11life.Theymakeourlifewonderfulandmucheasier.AteacherinHarvardUniversitywantedtolethisstudentsdoa12.Sohesaidtotheclass,“Iwantyoutosolveaworldproblemaboutelectricenergy.Whocanfinishthetask?”13hearingthat,JuliaandJessicaanswered,“Wewanttoacceptthisdifficultwork.”Theythoughttheyshould14aresearchfirstinordertofinishthetaskwell.Sothey15somecountrieswithlesselectricenergyonthepaperandstudiedthemcarefully.Theynoticedthatpeopleinthesecountriesplayedsoccer.SoJuliaandJessicaworkedwithfriendstodesignasoccerballwithabattery(电池)init.Thoughtheyhadanidea,itwasabithardfor16tomakeitcometrue.Thentheyaskedtheirfriends17help.Ittookthemalongtimetocompletethetask,butfinallytheydidit18.JuliaandJessicanamedtheirballtheSOCCKET.Whentheplayerskickedtheball,thebatteryinsidecaughttheenergyfromthe19movements(移动).Aftergames,theplayersusedtheenergyinthebatterytopowerLEDlightsandphones.Itiswonderfulthatasimpleclassprojectcanmakeourlivesmuch20!Smallthingsalwaysmakeabigdifference.Day3学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________fast

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beEverymorning,myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyday,Iopenmybooksinclassandstartmylessons.Everyevening,mymother21throughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookatthephotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonthewallinmybedroombeforeIgotosleep.Canyouimaginethelife22paperorprinting?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsagoinChina.23itwasinvented,peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakebooks.Inthosedays,books24onlyproducedbyhand.Sotherewerenotmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.Onlyafewpeoplehadthechancetoreadbooks.PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.Thedevelopmentofprintingmade25possibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.Moreandmorepeoplecanreadbooks.Knowledgeandideasspread26thanbefore.TheInternetwascreatedinthe27century.AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung,itis28veryfastandbecomespowerful.Amuchlargernumberofinformationcanbestoredindifferent29ontheInternet.Wecanfinditmuchmoreeasilythanthatinbooks.Nowadayswe30usedcomputersandInternetinclassroomsinbigcities,andnewspapersandmagazinescanbealsoreadonline.Willtherebepaperandprintinginthefuture?Let’swaitandsee.Day4学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________amaze;turnoff;be;but;word;what;conversation;possible;remember;goodIt’sdifficultandimportanttolearnandrememberEnglishvocabulary.Mostvocabularylearningmethods31reallyoldandterrible.Manybooksjustteachalotof32.Improvingyourvocabularyalotinonly10minutesadaysounded33afewyearsago.34nowthereisagreatprogramthatwillsurpriseyou.Thisvocabularylearningproductissohelpfulinfindingabetterjob,Englishtests,daily35withforeignersandalotmore.Youcantryoutthis36programforfree.Iamsureyouwillloveit.Youcanuseitonyourcomputer,Android,Blackberry,GalaxyTaboranythingelse.Youonlyneedto37yourcellphoneandfocus(关注)for10minuteseverydayonlearning.Thesoftwarewillteachyouallthewordsyouneedtolearnandhow38them.Afteramonth,orevenless,yourEnglishlevelwillbesomuch39thannow.Iamsureyouwilllovethis.Tryitoutandletmeknow40youthinkaboutit.Day5学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________show

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whetherHaveyoueverheardofanoldBritishsaying“asusefulasachocolateteapot(茶壶)?”It41thatsomeoneorsomethingisuseless.However,achocolateteapotisnotasuselessastheoldsayingsuggests.Scientistshave42thatit’spossibletousethechocolateteapottomaketea.They’vecreateda43chocolateteapotthatcanbefilledwithboilingwater.Peoplecandrinktheteaafterputtingboilingwaterintoitandwaitingpatientlyfortwominutes.Thescientistsdiscoveredthe44ofmakingachocolateteapotthatwouldn’tmelt(熔化)throughtheirhardwork.Itwastousedarkchocolateandbuildupmanylayers(层)tomakeithardand45.Makingsuchateapottookabouttwoandahalf46.Whenthescientistsfirsttriedtoputwaterintotheteapot,theywondered47theteapotmightendupwithchocolatetea.Theyfoundthatsomeofthechocolate48theinsideoftheteapotwouldmelt.Butifpeoplepouredthewaterintoit49,theteapotwouldbeOK.Whentheytriedthetea,allof50agreeditwaslovelywithatasteofchocolate.Day6学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________easy,suggestion,trouble,cover,enough,how,change,they,only,seriousLonglongago,peoplealwayswalkedbarefoot(赤脚地).Akinghappenedtotravelfarintothecountryside.Hewasgreatly51.Therewerelotsofbrokenstonesontheroad,andtheyhurthisfeet52.Whenhereturnedtohispalace(宫殿),hetoldhismento53alltheroadswithcattlehide(牛皮革).Hehopedwalkingwouldnolongerbeaterriblething.However,eveniftheykilledallthecattleinthecountry,therewouldn’tbe54cattlehidetogettheworkdone.Theycoulddonothingbutshake55heads.Atthistime,aclevergeneralinthepalacemadea(n)56,“Myking,whydon’tyoutakeaneasyway?Youdon’tneedtokillsomanycattle.You57needtocovereachofyourfeetwithapieceofcattlehide.”Thekingwassurprisedandpleased,andhe58hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.Thisis59peoplebegantousecattlehidetomakeshoes.Thoughitseemsstrange,itencouragesustothink.Itisusually60tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Trytoputyourselfinthepositionofothers.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking,youwillfinditisnotdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.Day7学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________different

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expensive11-year-oldWuZeyinisastudentfromHubei.HemadeaphoneappcalledFarmAssistant.Withhisapp,farmersinBotswanacanmaketheirworkmuch61.Sevenyearsago,Wuandhisfamily62toBotswana.Duringtheirtimethere,Wufoundsome63inlocalsupermarkets.First,therewerenotmanykindsoffruitandvegetablesfor64andtheywerenotgood.65,somevegetablesevenweren’tripe(成熟的)butvery66inprice.Wuwantedtodosomethingtoworkouttheseproblems.Afterhardwork,he67madeausefulapp.TheappteachesfarmersinBotswanato68eightdifferentvegetables.Farmerscanclickonavegetable’spicturetolearnaboutplantinginformation—wateringneeds,ripeningtime,seedprice,farmerscanalsoknowwhattodoateachperiodsthroughtheapp.Thisappisvery69tothefarmersinBotswana.Now,Wuisworkingtomakeitbetter.Hesays,“Ihopetousetechnologytomakea70tomorepeople’slife.”Day8学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________doubt,exact,which,inside,we,certain,crayon,discuss,invent,connectClassOnewashavingameeting.Thestudentswerehavinga71intheclassroom.Whatweretheytalkingabout?Thetopicwasthebest72inourdailylife.Tomthoughttheclockwasthemostuseful.Itcouldtellthetime73.Withoutclock,wedidn’tknowwhentoleaveforschool.Mariashowedusa74onthedesk.Itcouldbeusedtodrawbeautifulpictures.Soitwashelpful.Peterpreferredcomputers.Hesaidthattheworldwas75togetherbycomputers.Wecouldgettheinformationfarawayinaminute.Therewerealsotinycomputers76thepatients’bodies.Thesecomputerswereusedfortreatingillnesses.Lilywas77thattherobotswereimportant.Therobots78workedinthefactorieshelpedpeopleperformdifferenttasks.It’sno79thatalloftheseabovechangedourhabits,andtheymakeusworkandlivemorecomfortably.Perhapsinthefuturewecaninventsomethingfor80.I’msurewehavetheabilitytobearealinventor.Day9学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________or

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outsideHundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairs(轮椅)togetintothewaterby81.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisachaironamovingramp(坡道)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherstayinthechair,enjoyingthewater82goforaswim.Thechairiscontrolledbyremotecontrol(巡控器).Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechair83tothetopoftheramp.It’sevenpossibletotakeashowerinthechairafter84.TheSeatracsystemwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnationsFotiou,wastalking85afriendwhousedaWheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingto86intotheoceanasifhewerea“largebagofpotatoes”.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeit87forwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.Mr.Fotiouworkedwithhispartnerstodevelopthesystem.Theyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.A88walkway(通道)allowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolar-powered(太阳能的).Itdoesn’trequire89power,andcancontinuetoworkeveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandputawaywhenswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemwasusedatover220beachesinGreece,Italyandother90.AndtheSeatracserviceinGreeceisofferedforfree.Day10学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________successful

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touristWhydomoreandmoreforeignersbegintolearnChinese?Whydomoreandmore91fromallovertheworldcometoChina?ThereasonisthatChinahasnotonly92peopleandfantasticscenerybutalsogreatancientculture.Chinaisoneofthefouroldestcivilized(文明的)countriesintheworld.Ithasa93ofover5,000years.Inthelongtime,ancientChinesepeoplemademanyinventions.Thefour94inventions—thecompass,thepaper-making,thegunpowderandtheprinting—areallfromChina.TherearealsomanygreatbuildingsinChina.Among95,theGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.FromtheWarringStatesPeriodtotheMingdynasty,manydynastiescontributedto96theGreatWall.IthasbeenoneofthesymbolsoftheChinesenation.97Chinaisabigcountrywithapopulationofover1.4billion,ithasdevelopedrapidlyineveryfieldinrecentyears.Afteryearsofefforts,China98nearly100millionpeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty(贫穷)in2021.Chinacompletedthepovertyreductiongoal99theUnitedNations10yearsaheadoftime.Chinahas100builtthespacestationin2022.Also,China’sBeidousystemhasbroughtgreatconveniencetopeople’slives.Chinaisagreatcountry.Weshoulddowhatwecantomakeitricherandmorepowerful.Day11学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________it

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hundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput101inthebathroom.Withoutit.wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess102itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?According103someresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople104theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbethe105formoftoothbrushesintheworld.Astimewentby,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplelaterchosehorse-tailhair106pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto107ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethwithit.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame108amonglocalpeoplesoon.The109oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryimportantindailylife.Todaywehaveagood110ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChinesepeopleforit.Day12学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________of

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traditionPaper,alsocalledzhi,wasaChineseinvention.About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeople111paper-making(造纸).Atthattime,zhiwasmade112silkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecouldaffordtouse113.About1,900yearsago,CaiLunimprovedthepaper-making114.Hemadecheapzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.Theimprovementinpaper-making115zhifarandwide,andmanydifferentkindsofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.Xuanpaper,atypeofhigh-qualityricepaper,canshowthecharm(魅力)of116Chinesepaintingandcalligraphybest.Later,ChinesezhispreadtotheWestthroughtheSilkRoad.Itbecameoneofthe117popularinventionsintheworld.Withzhi,thecostofproducingbooksbecamemoreaffordable,118knowledgecouldbesharedmorewidely.Chinesezhinowis119usedaroundtheworld.Humansarefullofinfinitewisdom.Nooneknows120thefuturewillbelike.Day13学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________tell

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finallyMylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamilyincludingmysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas121aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandI122greatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring(退休)thisyear,sothatmeantmoretime123her.Then,onApril11,2021,at10:00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobed124thephonerang.MyunclewascallingtosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital...ThenextmorningIwas125thatGrandmawasgonebecauseofaheartdisease.I126tobestrong,butevenmyfathercried.Ihadn’tevensaidgoodbyetoher.“Icouldn’tcontrolmy127anymoreandbegantocryloudly.It128hitme:Shewasgoneforever.Allshehadleftmewerememoriesinthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof129.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingovermeandshewouldhavewantedmetobestrongandhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamand130meforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.Day14学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________little

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weighHereareafewkindsofinterestinginventionsforyou.Doyourshoesgetwet131itrains?Ofcourse,theydo.Wehavespecialshoesforyou.YoucanbuytheseCleverUmbrellasforShoes.Theykeeptherainoffyour132.Areyoutiredofcleaningthe133athome?Don’tworry.Perhaps134“cat”candoabetterjobthanyou.TheCleanerCatBrushescanhelpyousitbackand135.Doyoutalktoolongonthephone?Tosavetime,youcanbuytheExerciseTelephone.It136fivekilos.Thenyourcallswillbe137thanfiveminutesbecauseitistooheavytocarry.Areyouafraid138thedark?LightedSlippersletyouseeinthedark!Ifitisdark,thepowerfulLEDlightswill139on.Isitwonderful?Nowyoucan140walkhandsfreeindarkareas.参考答案：1．seeing2．built3．studied4．interested5．by6．set7．why8．finally9．orders10．himself【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商俞宸睿的成功故事。1．句意：当大多数中国年轻人对最新技术感兴趣并期待下一步会发生什么时，俞宸睿选择了回头看。根据“YuChenruichoosestolookback”可知，大部分中国年轻人想要了解未来将会发生什么，see“了解”，符合语境，lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填seeing。2．句意：机器人被造得像人类或动物，它们可以像被施了魔术一样在俞的手中移动。根据“Automataare...tolooklikehumansoranimals”可知，这些机器人被造得像人类或动物，build“建造”，符合语境。根据空前are可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填built。3．句意：俞出生于四川省成都市，在北京的中国传媒大学学习平面设计。根据“Yu...graphicdesign(平面设计)atCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing”可知，在大学学习平面设计，study“学习”，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词用过去式。故填studied。4．句意：2015年，当他看到日本艺术家KazuakiHarada的机器人作品时，他发现自己对这种令人惊叹的艺术形式产生了兴趣。根据“Yufoundhimself...intheamazingartform.”可知，此处是“interestedin”短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。5．句意：俞认为他不能靠制造自动化来谋生，所以他在北京找了一份工作。makealivingby表示“靠……谋生”。故填by。6．句意：然后他成立了一个车间。setup“建立，设立”，为固定短语。句子的时态为一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。7．句意：起初，他们不明白为什么他们的儿子会放弃一份高薪工作来制造自动机。根据“Atfirst,theycouldnotunderstand...theirsonwouldgiveupawell-paidjobtomakeautomata.”可知，此处是why引导的宾语从句。故填why。8．句意：但最后他们选择支持他。根据“Atfirst,theycouldnotunderstand...theirsonwouldgiveupawell-paidjobtomakeautomata.But...theychosetosupporthim.”可知，起初不理解，但是最后支持他，finally“最终”符合语境。故填finally。9．句意：现在，俞已经卖出了他的一些作品并得到了订单。根据“Now,Yuhassoldsomeofhisworks...”可知，俞现在有一些订单，order“订单”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填orders。10．句意：俞说他还在寻找自己。根据“Mylifeisacyclelikearobot,andIwanttofillitwiththingsIlove,”可知，他还在寻找自我，himself“他自己”，符合语境。故填himself。11．daily12．project13．After14．do15．listed16．them17．for18．successfully19．ball’s20．better【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。11．句意：发明在我们的日常生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。此处需要形容词作定语，结合备选词，day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。12．句意：哈佛大学的一位老师想让他的学生做一个项目。此处需要名词作宾语，结合“AteacherinHarvardUniversitywantedtolethisstudentsdoa...”和备选词可知，是做一个项目，project“项目”符合语境，故填project。13．句意：听到这些后，茱莉亚和杰西卡回答说：“我们想接受这项艰巨的工作。”根据“...hearingthat,JuliaandJessicaanswered”可知，听到这些后做了回答，备选词after符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填After。14．句意：他们认为为了能很好地完成任务，他们应该先做一项调查。根据“Theythoughttheyshould...aresearchfirst”可知，先做一个调查，do“做”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填do。15．句意：所以他们在纸上列出了一些用电较少的国家，并仔细研究了它们。根据“Sothey...somecountrieswithlesselectricenergyonthepaper”可知，在纸上列出一些用电较少的国家，list“列清单”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listed。16．句意：虽然他们有一个想法，但实现起来有点困难。根据“itwasabithardfor...tomakeitcometrue”可知，对他们来说有点难，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。17．句意：然后他们向他们的朋友求助。根据“Thentheyaskedtheirfriends...help.”可知，此处是asksb.forhelp短语，意为“向……求助”，故填for。18．句意：完成这项任务花了他们很长时间，但最后他们还是成功地完成了。根据“Ittookthemalongtimetocompletethetask,butfinallytheydidit...”可知，最终成功完成，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。19．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获取能量。根据“thebatteryinsidecaughttheenergyfromthe...movements”可知，从球的运动中获取能量，用名词所有格ball’s作定语，故填ball’s。20．句意：一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了。根据“Itisfantasticthatasimpleclassprojectcanmakeourlivesmuch...”可知，一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，good的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。21．looks22．without23．After24．were25．it26．faster27．twentieth28．growing29．forms30．have【导语】本文介绍了书籍的产生和变化及在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的传播起巨大作用；虽然现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑并不能代替书籍。21．句意：每天晚上，我妈妈在家看杂志。根据“throughmagazines”可知，此处用lookthrough表示“浏览”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填looks。22．句意：你能想象没有纸和印刷的生活吗？根据“Canyouimaginethelife…paperorprinting?”及备选词可知，询问是否可以想象没有纸和印刷的生活，without“没有”，故填without。23．句意：在纸被发明后，人们开始在纸上写书。根据“itwasinvented,peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakebooks”可知此空缺少连词连接两个句子，after“在……之后”，故填After。24．句意：那时候，书都是手工制作的。根据“onlyproducedbyhand”可知，此处是被动语态bedone的结构，根据“Inthosedays”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were。25．句意：印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。makeit+形容词+todosth表示“使做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故填it。26．句意：知识和思想比以前传播得更快了。根据“Knowledgeandideasspread…thanbefore.”及备选词可知，此处指比以前传播的更快，此空应填比较级faster，故填faster。27．句意：互联网诞生于20世纪。根据“inthe…century”可知，此处指在某个世纪，此空应填序数词，备选词twenty的序数词twentieth符合，故填twentieth。28．句意：虽然互联网还很年轻，但它发展得很快，变得很强大。根据“itis…veryfast”可知，互联网发展的很快，grow“发展”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填growing。29．句意：更多的信息可以以不同的形式存储在互联网上。根据“different”可知，此空应填复数形式，备选词form“形式”符合，故填forms。30．句意：如今，我们在大城市的教室里使用电脑和互联网，报纸和杂志也可以在网上阅读。根据“we”以及“used”可知，此空应填助动词have与其构成现在完成时结构，故填have。31．are32．words33．impossible34．But35．conversations36．amazing37．turnoff38．toremember39．better40．what【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的单词学习软件，其功能强大，能够帮助学习者增加词汇量，提高英语水平。31．句意：大部分的单词学习方法是很老旧和糟糕的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合“reallyoldandterrible”和备选词汇可知，此处用be动词，主语Mostvocabularylearningmethods为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。32．句意：许多书只是教了很多单词。根据空前“alotof”可知，此处应填一个不可数名词或可数名词的复数作宾语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些书只教了一些单词，所以此处用填word的复数形式words。故填words。33．句意：几年前，每天只用10分钟就能大幅度提高词汇量听起来是不可能的。结合下文“nowthereisagreatprogramthatwillsurpriseyou”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每天只需10分钟来大幅提高词汇量的方法是不可能的；possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填impossible。34．句意：但是现在有一个很棒的程序会让你大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词；结合“agreatprogramthatwillsurpriseyou”和备选词汇可知，此处存在转折关系，用but，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。35．句意：这个词汇学习产品在找工作、英语考试、与外国人的日常对话等方面都很有帮助。根据“daily…withforeigners”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与外国人进行的日常对话，conversation“对话”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填conversations。36．句意：你可以免费试用这个神奇的程序。根据“this…program”可知，此处应填一个形容词；结合上文“agreatprogramthatwillsurpriseyou”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一款了不起的程序；amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其形容词为amazing“神奇的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词program。故填amazing。37．句意：你只需要关掉手机，每天花10分钟专注于学习。结合“needto…yourcellphoneandfocusfor10minuteseverydayonlearning”和备选词汇可知，此处是指关闭手机，专注于学习；turnoff“关闭”，动词短语，空前有needto，此处用原形。故填turnoff。38．句意：该软件将教你所有你需要学习的单词，以及如何记住它们。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个软件会教你记单词；remember“记住”，动词，根据空前how可知，此处考查how+不定式，固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填toremember。39．句意：一个月或更短的时间后，你的英语水平会比现在好得多。根据句中“much”和“than”可知，此处应使用比较级形式；根据语境可知，本文介绍的学习软件会提高英语水平，因此此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。40．句意：尝试一下，让我知道你的想法。根据“letmeknow…youthinkaboutit”和备选词汇可知，此处是指让我知道你对这个软件的看法是什么，应用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。41．means42．shown43．special44．secret45．strong46．hours47．whether48．on49．carefully50．them【导语】本文主要介绍了一个古老的英国谚语“像巧克力茶壶一样有用的含义”，以及科学家们对巧克力茶壶的研究。41．句意：它的意思是某人或某事是无用的。根据“anoldBritishsaying‘asusefulasachocolateteapot”’一句古老的英国谚语“像巧克力茶壶一样有用”可知，此处表示这个谚语的意思是某人或某物无用，因此选“mean”，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。42．句意:科学家们已经证明，用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的。根据“thatit’spossibletousethechocolateteapottomaketea.”用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的。可知，此处表示科学家们已经证明，用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的，因此选“show”，由“have”，可知句子用现在完成时，因此此处应填过去分词，“show”的过去分词为shown。故填shown。43．句意：他们创造了一种特殊的巧克力茶壶，可以装满沸水。根据“chocolateteapotthatcanbefilledwithboilingwater”巧克力茶壶,可以装满沸水，可知，应该是创造了一种特殊的巧克力茶壶，因此选“special”特殊的，形容词作定语。故填special。44．句意：通过他们的努力，科学家们发现了制作不会融化的巧克力茶壶的诀窍。根据“makingachocolateteapotthatwouldn’tmeltthroughtheirhardwork.”通过他们的努力制作一个不会融化的巧克力茶壶。可知，此处表示发现了制作不会熔化的巧克力茶壶的诀窍，因此用secret“秘诀”，前面有定冠词the，表示特指，用单数形式。故填secret。45．句意：它是用黑巧克力，并建立了许多层，使它又硬又结实。根据“makingachocolateteapotthatwouldn’tmeltthroughtheirhardwork.Itwastousedarkchocolateandbuildupmanylayerstomakeithardand....”通过他们的努力制作一个不会融化的巧克力茶壶。它是用黑巧克力做的，并建立了许多层，使其坚硬和结实。可知，应该是说茶壶又硬又结实，因此用strong“结实的”。故填strong。46．句意：制作这样一个茶壶花了大约两个半小时。根据“tookabouttwoandahalf”及备选词可知，此处指两个半小时，因此选“hour”，“twoandahalf”后面应该跟名词复数。故填hours。47．句意：当科学家们第一次试着把水倒进茶壶时，他们想知道茶壶最后是否变成巧克力茶。根据“theywondered...theteapotmightendupwithchocolatetea.”可知，此处指他们想知道茶壶是否会变成巧克力茶，因此选whether“是否”。故填whether。48．句意：他们发现茶壶里面的一些巧克力会融化。根据“Theyfoundthatsomeofthechocolate...theinsideoftheteapotwouldmelt.”可知，他们发现茶壶内壁上的一些巧克力会熔化，此处应是表示“在……上面”，应用“on”。故填on。49．句意：但是如果人们小心地把水倒进去，茶壶是好的。根据“Butifpeoplepouredthewaterintoit...,theteapotwouldbeOK.”可推测出此处指人们小心地把水倒进去，因此选“careful”小心的，根据“poured”，倒出，动词，可知应用副词，“careful”副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。50．句意：当他们品尝这种茶时，所有人都认为它很美味，有巧克力的味道。根据“Whentheytriedthetea,allof...agreeditwaslovelywithatasteofchocolate.”可知，他们所有人都认为它很美味，此空处应表示“他们”，因此选“they”，“of”为介词，后应用人称代词宾格。故填“them”。51．troubled52．seriously53．cover54．enough55．their56．suggestion57．only58．changed59．how60．easier【导语】本文讲述了一位国王因路上碎石伤脚而想铺满牛皮于所有道路，后听从一位聪明将军的建议，改用牛皮包裹双脚，从而启发人们开始用牛皮做鞋，强调改变自身比改变世界更容易的道理。51．句意：他非常苦恼。根据下文“Therewerelotsofbrokenstonesontheroad,andtheyhurthisfeet”和备选词汇可知，路上太多石子弄伤他的脚，所以他很苦恼，动词trouble“使苦恼”符合语境，此处修饰人“He”，用形容词troubled“烦恼的”作表语。故填troubled。52．句意：路上有许多碎石头，把他的脚伤得很重。根据“hurthisfeet”和备选词汇可知，此处指伤得重，用副词seriously“严重地”，修饰动词“hurt”。故填seriously。53．句意：当他回到自己的宫殿，他告诉他的人用牛皮革覆盖所有的道路。根据上文“Therewerelotsofbrokenstonesontheroad,andtheyhurthisfeet”和“...alltheroadswithcattlehide”可知，此处指用牛皮革覆盖路上的碎石子，以防弄伤脚，动词cover“覆盖”符合语境；tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填cover。54．句意：然而，即使他们杀了全国所有的牛，也没有足够的牛皮革来完成这项工作。根据“However,eveniftheykilledallthecattleinthecountry,therewouldn’tbe...cattlehidetogettheworkdone.”可知，全国的牛皮革都不够覆盖所有的道路，形容词enough“足够的”符合语境，其修饰名词“cattlehide”。故填enough。55．句意：他们除了摇头，别无他法。根据“Theycoulddonothingbutshake...heads.”和备选词汇可知，他们摇他们的头，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词“head